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Baris 9:
|death_date = {{death date and age|1827|3|5|1749|3|23}}
|death_place = [[Paris]], [[France]]
|residence = [[Berkas:
|citizenship = [[Berkas:
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Baris 26:
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'''Pierre-Simon, Marquis de Laplace''' ({{lahirmati||23|3|1749||5|3|1827}}) adalah seorang ahli matematika dan astronom [[
==Lihat
* [[Sejarah meter]]
== Referensi ==
=== Kutipan ===
{{Reflist}}
=== Sumber ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite journal | author=Andoyer, H. | title = L'œuvre scientifique de Laplace | url=https://archive.org/details/loeuvrescientifi00andouoft | journal=Paris | year = 1922 | publisher = Paris Payot | bibcode = 1922osdl.book.....A | language = fr }}
* {{cite journal | author=Bigourdan, G. |year=1931 | title=La jeunesse de P.-S. Laplace | language = fr | journal=La Science Moderne | volume=9 | pages=377–384 }}
* {{cite book | title = The Society of Arcueil: A View of French Science at the Time of Napoleon I | url = https://archive.org/details/societyofarcueil0000cros | isbn=978-0-435-54201-6 | author=Crosland, M. | year = 1967 | location = Cambridge, MA | publisher=Harvard University Press }}
* – (2006) "A Science Empire in Napoleonic France", ''History of Science'', vol. 44, pp. 29–48
* {{cite journal | author=Dale, A. I. |year=1982 | title = Bayes or Laplace? An examination of the origin and early applications of Bayes' theorem | journal=Archive for History of Exact Sciences | volume=27 | pages=23–47 | doi = 10.1007/BF00348352 |doi-broken-date=18 January 2021 |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00348352}}
* David, F. N. (1965) "Some notes on Laplace", in [[Jerzy Neyman|Neyman, J.]] & LeCam, L. M. (eds) ''Bernoulli, Bayes and Laplace'', Berlin, pp. 30–44.
* {{cite journal | author=Deakin, M. A. B. |year=1981 | title=The development of the Laplace transform | journal=Archive for History of Exact Sciences | volume=25 | pages=343–390 | doi=10.1007/BF01395660 | issue=4 |s2cid=117913073 }}
* {{cite journal | author=— |year=1982 | title=The development of the Laplace transform | journal = Archive for History of Exact Sciences | volume=26 | pages=351–381 | doi = 10.1007/BF00418754 | issue=4 |s2cid=123071842 }}
* {{cite journal | author=Dhombres, J. |year=1989 | title = La théorie de la capillarité selon Laplace: mathématisation superficielle ou étendue | language = fr | journal = Revue d'Histoire des Sciences et de Leurs Applications | volume=62 | pages=43–70 | doi = 10.3406/rhs.1989.4134 }}
* {{cite journal | author1=Duveen, D. | author2=Hahn, R. | name-list-style=amp |year=1957 | title = Laplace's succession to Bézout's post of Examinateur des élèves de l'artillerie | journal=Isis | volume=48 | pages=416–427 | doi=10.1086/348608 | issue=4 | s2cid=143451316 }}
* {{cite journal | author=Finn, B. S. |year=1964 | title=Laplace and the speed of sound | journal=Isis | volume=55 | pages=7–19 | doi=10.1086/349791 |s2cid=20127770 }}
* {{cite journal | author=Fourier, J. B. J. | author-link=Joseph Fourier | title=Éloge historique de M. le Marquis de Laplace | journal=Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences | volume=10 | pages = lxxxi–cii |year=1829 | language = fr |url = http://www.academie-sciences.fr/activite/archive/dossiers/Fourier/Fourier_pdf/Mem1829_p81_102.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724030237/http://www.academie-sciences.fr/activite/archive/dossiers/Fourier/Fourier_pdf/Mem1829_p81_102.pdf | archive-date=24 July 2013 }}, delivered 15 June 1829, published in 1831.
* {{cite journal | title = Probability and politics: Laplace, Condorcet, and Turgot | author=Gillispie, C. C. | journal = Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society | volume=116 |year=1972 | pages=1–20 | issue=1 }}
* – (1997) ''Pierre Simon Laplace 1749–1827: A Life in Exact Science'', Princeton: Princeton University Press, {{ISBN|0-691-01185-0}}.
* [[Ivor Grattan-Guinness|Grattan-Guinness, I.]], 2005, "'Exposition du système du monde' and 'Traité de méchanique céleste'" in his ''Landmark Writings in Western Mathematics''. Elsevier: 242–57.
* [[John Gribbin|Gribbin, John]]. ''The Scientists: A History of Science Told Through the Lives of Its Greatest Inventors''. New York, Random House, 2002. p. 299.
* {{cite journal | author=Hahn, R. |year=1955 | title=Laplace's religious views | journal=Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences | volume=8 | pages=38–40 }}
* – (1981) "Laplace and the Vanishing Role of God in the Physical Universe", in Woolf, Henry, ed., ''The Analytic Spirit: Essays in the History of Science''. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. {{ISBN|0-8014-1350-8}}.
* {{cite book | author=— | title=Calendar of the Correspondence of Pierre Simon Laplace | edition=Berkeley Papers in the History of Science | volume=8 | publisher=University of California | location=Berkeley, CA |year = 1982 | isbn=978-0-918102-07-2 }}
* {{cite book | author=— | title=New Calendar of the Correspondence of Pierre Simon Laplace | edition=Berkeley Papers in the History of Science | volume=16 | publisher=University of California | location = Berkeley, CA | year=1994 | isbn=978-0-918102-07-2 }}
* – (2005) ''Pierre Simon Laplace 1749–1827: A Determined Scientist'', Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, {{ISBN|978-0-674-01892-1}}.
* {{cite book | author=Israel, Werner | contribution=Dark stars: the evolution of an idea | editor2-last=Israel
| editor2-first=Werner | editor1-last=Hawking | editor1-first=Stephen W. | title=300 Years of Gravitation | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=1987 | pages=199–276 }}
* {{MacTutor Biography |id = Laplace }} (1999)
* {{cite journal | author = Nikulin, M.|year=1992 | title= A remark on the converse of Laplace's theorem| journal= Journal of Soviet Mathematics | volume=59 |issue=4 | pages=976–979 | doi=10.1007/bf01099128|s2cid=121149198 }}
* [[W. W. Rouse Ball|Rouse Ball, W.W.]] [1908] (2003) "Pierre Simon Laplace (1749–1827)", in ''A Short Account of the History of Mathematics'', 4th ed., Dover, {{ISBN|0-486-20630-0}}.
* {{cite journal | title = Napoleonic statistics: the work of Laplace | author=Stigler, S. M. | journal=Biometrika | volume=62 |year=1975 | pages=503–517 | doi=10.2307/2335393 | jstor=2335393 | issue=2 }}
* {{cite journal | doi=10.1086/352006 | title=Laplace's early work: chronology and citations | author=—| journal=Isis | volume=69 |year=1978 | pages=234–254 | issue=2| bibcode=1978Isis...69..234S | s2cid=143831269 }}
* [[Gerald James Whitrow|Whitrow, G. J.]] (2001) "Laplace, Pierre-Simon, marquis de", ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'', Deluxe CDROM edition
* {{cite journal | author=Whittaker, E. T. | year=1949a | author-link=E. T. Whittaker | title=Laplace | journal=Mathematical Gazette | volume=33 | doi=10.2307/3608408 | jstor=3608408 | issue=303 | pages=1–12 }}
* {{cite journal | doi=10.2307/2306273 | title=Laplace | jstor=2306273 | author=—| journal=American Mathematical Monthly | volume=56 | year=1949b | pages=369–372 | issue=6 }}
* {{cite journal | title=The Great Inequality of Jupiter and Saturn: from Kepler to Laplace | author=Wilson, C. | journal=Archive for History of Exact Sciences | volume=33 | issue=1–3 | pages=15–290 |year=1985 | doi=10.1007/BF00328048 | bibcode=1985AHES...33...15W | s2cid=121751666 }}
* {{cite book | author=Young, T. | author-link=Thomas Young (scientist) | title = Elementary Illustrations of the Celestial Mechanics of Laplace: Part the First, Comprehending the First Book | year=1821 | location=London, England | publisher=John Murray | url = https://archive.org/details/elementaryillus00laplgoog | quote=laplace. |via = [[Internet Archive]] }}
{{refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
* {{ cite web |url=http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Laplace.html |title=Laplace, Pierre (1749-1827) |work=Eric Weisstein's World of Scientific Biography |publisher=[[Wolfram Research]] |accessdate=2007-08-24 }}
* {{ cite web |title=Bowditch's English translation of Laplace's preface |work=Méchanique Céleste |publisher=The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive |accessdate=2007-09-04 |url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/Extras/Laplace_mechanique_celeste.html }}
{{Académie française Kursi 8}}
{{lifetime|1749|1827|}}
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