Lynyrd Skynyrd: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox musical artist |
| Name = Lynyrd Skynyrd
| Img = Lynyrd 2008 (2).jpg
| Img_capt =
| Img_size = <!-- Only use for images smaller than 220 pixels -->
| Landscape = =
| Background = group_or_band
| Origin = [[Jacksonville]], [[Florida]], [[Amerika Serikat|AS]]
| Genre = [[Southern rock]], [[hard rock]], [[blues-rock]]
| Years_active = 1970–1977, 1987–sekarang
| Label = [[MCA Records]], [[Atlantic Records]], Capricorn Records, SPV Records, [[CMC International]], [[Sanctuary Records]], Universal Records
| Associated_acts =
| URL = [http://www.lynyrdskynyrd.com LynyrdSkynyrd.com]
| Current_members = [[Johnny Van Zant]]<br />[[Gary Rossington]]<br />[[Billy Powell]]<br />[[Ean Evans]]<br />[[Rickey Medlocke]]<br />[[Michael Cartellone]]<br />[[Mark Matejka]]<br />[[Dale Krantz Rossington]]<br />[[Carol Chase]]
| Past_members = [[Ronnie Van Zant]]<br />[[Allen Collins]]<br />[[Gary Rossington]] (meninggal dunia)<br />[[Steve Gaines]]<br />[[Leon Wilkeson]]<br />[[Cassie Gaines]]<br />[[Hughie Thomasson]]<br />[[Ed King]]<br />[[Artimus Pyle]]<br />[[Bob Burns (pemusik)|Bob Burns]]<br />[[Randall Hall]]
}}
 
'''Lynyrd Skynyrd''' (dibaca: pronounced /ˌlɛnɚdˈskɪnɝd/) adalah grup [[musik]] [[rock]] asal [[Jacksonville, Florida]], [[Amerika Serikat]] yang dibentuk pada tahun 1964. Kelompok musik ini dimotori oleh [[Ronnie Van Zant]]. Grup ini mencapai puncak kejayaan pada tahun 1970-an di bawah pimpinan vokalis dan penulis lagu [[Ronnie Van Zant]]. Namun band ini tamat riwayatnya pada tahun [[1977]] setelah Van Zant, gitaris [[Steve Gaines]], dan vokalis latar Cassie Gaines tewas dalam kecelakaan pesawat di [[McComb, Mississippi|McComb]], [[Mississippi]].
 
Didirikan pada tahun [[1970]]. Anggota terkenal ialah [[singer]] [[Ronnie Van Zant]], guitarists [[Gary Rossington]], [[Allen Collins]], [[Ed King]], and [[Steve Gaines]], [[Bass (instrument)|bassist]] [[Leon Wilkeson]], [[Keyboard (instrument)|keyboard]] player [[Billy Powell]], dan [[Drum (instrument)|drummers]] Bob Burns dan [[Artimus Pyle]].
 
Nama grup musik ini diambil dari nama Leonard Skinner, seorang guru [[senam]] sekaligus pelatih [[bola basket]] Sekolah Menengah Atas Robert E. Lee di [[Jacksonville]], [[Florida]].<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.dreamsbeginhere.org/lee/history.html |title=Situs sekolah Robert E. Lee] |access-date=2008-03-09 |archive-date=2008-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080524030503/http://www.dreamsbeginhere.org/lee/history.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="digital">[http://digitaldreamdoor.com/pages/music0_name.html "Origins of bands' names"]</ref> Beberapa anggota Lynyrd Skynyrd pernah sekolah di sana, dan diajar oleh Skinner. Walaupun aktif pada tahun 1970-an, nama Lynyrd Skynyrd baru diabadikan di [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] pada [[13 Maret]] [[2006]]. Ikut diabadikan di [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]], anggota Lynyrd Skynyrd yang terdiri dari vokalis Ronnie Van Zant, gitaris Gary Rossington, Allen Collins, Ed King, dan Steve Gaines, pemain bass Leon Wilkeson, pemain kibor Billy Powell, dan pemain drum Bob Burns, dan Artimus Pyle.
 
== Diskografi ==
=== Album studio ===
 
* 1973 - ''[[(pronounced 'lĕh-'nérd 'skin-'nérd)]]'' (MCA) (mendapat piringan platina sebanyak dua kali dari [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]])
* 1974 - ''[[Second Helping]]'' (MCA) (2x kali dari RIAA)
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=== Album kompilasi ===
 
* 1978 - ''[[Skynyrd's First And... Last]]'' - collection of 1971-1972 demos (MCA) (platina)
* 1979 - ''[[Gold & Platinum]]'' - best of (MCA) (3x platina)
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=== Album konser dan video ===
 
* 1976 - ''[[One More from the Road]]'' - album konser (MCA)
* 1988 - ''[[Southern By The Grace Of God]]'' (Lynyrd Skynyrd Tribute Tour 1987) - album konser (MCA)
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=== Lagu ===
==== Shade Tree Records ====
 
* 1968 - "Michelle / Need All My Friends" (101/102) (diedarkan tahun 1978 oleh MCA sewaktu dirilisnya album "First and Last")
 
==== Sounds of The South/ MCA Records ====
 
* November 1973 - "[[Gimme Three Steps]] / Mr. Banker (demo)" (MCA 40158)
* April 1974 - "Don't Ask Me No Questions (remix) / Take Your Time (demo)" (MCA 40231)
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==== MCA Records ====
 
* November 1974 - "[[Free Bird]]" (versi album 1973 yang disunting kembali) / Down South Jukin' (demo)" (MCA 40328) #19 US
* 1975 - "Saturday Night Special / Made In The Shade" (MCA 40416) #27 US
* 1976 - "Double Trouble / Roll Gypsy Roll" (MCA 40532) #80 US
* 1976 - "Gimme Back My Bullets / All I Can Do Is Write About It" (MCA 40565)
* 1976 - "Gimme Three Steps (live) / Travellin' Man (live)" (MCA 40647)
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== Pranala luar ==
 
* [http://www.lynyrdskynyrd.com Situs resmi]
* [http://www.lynyrdskynyrdhistory.com Official Lynyrd Skynyrd History site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126152216/http://www.lynyrdskynyrdhistory.com/ |date=2021-01-26 }}
* [http://www.southernrock.fr The Lynyrd Skynyrd & Frynds database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110923151855/http://www.southernrock.fr/ |date=2011-09-23 }}
* [http://www.verboo.com/art/verboo.php?id=1882 Lynyrd Skynyrd - Verboo Article]
* [http://www.chromeoxide.com/lynyrd.htm Detailed list of Lynyrd Skynyrd studio sessions and tracks recording dates]
* [http://www.thrasherswheat.org/jammin/lynyrd.htm Lynyrd Skynyrd and Neil Young: Friends or Foes?]
* [http://online.wsj.com/public/article/0,,SB111102511477881964-ZkAKwALO87RaHLbFJrSJSA_i9xg_20050415,00.html?mod=blogs Wall Street Journal: Rock's Oldest Joke: Yelling "Free Bird!" In a Crowded Theater] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130409165736/http://online.wsj.com/public/article/0,,SB111102511477881964-ZkAKwALO87RaHLbFJrSJSA_i9xg_20050415,00.html?mod=blogs |date=2013-04-09 }}
* [http://www.ntsb.gov/ntsb/brief.asp?ev_id=44587&key=0 NTSB report of crash]
 
== Referensi ==
 
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