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{{Infobox City
| |official_name = مشهد {{br}}= Masyhad
| nickname =
| former_name = Sanabad (desa)
| province_name = [[Razavi Khorasan]]
| motto = Masyhad: Smart City, City of Hope and Life
| |image_skyline = Imam Ali= RezaImamReza(A).jpg
| imagesize = 250px
| image_caption = Makam [[Ali ar-Ridha|Imam Reza]]
| image_flag =
| image_seal =
| image_map = Mashhadmap.gif =
| mapsize = 150px
| map_caption = Mašhad-e moqaddas
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{IRN}}
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = [[Saeed-Hashem Hashemy]]
| established_title = MashhadMashyad-Sanabad-Tus
| established_date = 818 AD (Syahidnya Imam Reza)
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 27478 [http://www.ghasrhotel.com/khorasan.htm]= 351
| area_total_sq_mi =
| area_land_km2 = -
| area_land_sq_mi = -
| area_water_km2 = -
| area_water_sq_mi = -
| area_water_percent = -
| area_urban_km2 = -
| area_urban_sq_mi = -
| area_metro_km2 = -
| area_metro_sq_mi = -
| |population_total = 23,247372,996090<ref>{{cite [httpweb | url=https://khrwwww.amar.org.ir/english/index_rep1.asp] |title = Statistical Center of Iran > Home}}</ref>
| |population_as_of = 02/10/2005
| population_note = Lebih dari 20 juta peziarah dan wisatawan per tahun.<ref name="Imam Reza">{{cite web |title=Sacred Sites: Mashhad, Iran |url=http://www.sacredsites.com/middle_east/iran/mashad.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101127181619/http://sacredsites.com/middle_east/iran/mashad.htm |archive-date=27 November 2010 |access-date=13 March 2006 |publisher=sacredsites.com}}</ref>
|population_note = Lebih dari 12 juta orang per tahun merupakan peziarah dan turis. [http://www.iranchamber.com/cities/mashhad/mashhad.php]
| population_metro = sekitar 1.686.000
| population_urban = sekitar 562.000
| |population_density_km2 = 82
| |population_density_sq_mi =
| timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]]
| utc_offset = +303:30
| timezone_DST = ''not[[Iran observed''Standard Time|IRST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +304:30
| |latd = 36.16| latNS = N
|longd latNS = 59.38| longEW = EN
| longd |elevation_m = 985 [http://www.ghasrhotel.com/khorasan = 59.htm]38
| longEW |elevation_ft = E
|website elevation_m = http://www.Mashhad.ir985
|footnotes elevation_ft =
| website = {{URL|http://www.Mashhad.ir}}
| footnotes =
| coordinates = {{coord|36|18|N|59|36|E|region:IR|display=it}}
| pushpin_map = Iran
| pushpin_label_position = bottom <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| native_name = {{lang|fa|مشهد}}
}}
 
'''Masyhad''' ({{lang-fa|مشهد|Mašhad}} {{IPA-fa|mæʃˈhæd||Fa-ir-mashhad_(1).ogg}}) adalah kota terpadat kedua di [[Iran]] dan ibu kota [[Provinsi Razavi Khorasan]]. Itu terletak di timur laut negara itu. Itu adalah oasis besar di sepanjang Jalan Sutra kuno yang menghubungkan dengan [[Merv]] ke timur. Kota ini dinamai menurut [[Makam Imam Reza]], [[Dua Belas Imam|Imam Syiah kedelapan]]. [[Ali ar-Ridha|Imam Reza]] dimakamkan di sebuah desa di Khorasan, yang kemudian mendapat nama Masyhad, yang berarti tempat kesyahidan. Setiap tahun, jutaan peziarah mengunjungi kuil Imam Reza. [[Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah|Khalifah Abbasiyah]] [[Harun Ar-Rasyid|Harun al-Rashid]] juga dimakamkan di tempat yang sama. Pada tanggal 30 Oktober 2009 (peringatan kesyahidan Imam Reza), Presiden Iran saat itu [[Mahmud Ahmadinejad]] menyatakan Masyhad sebagai "ibukota spiritual Iran".<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.khorasannews.com/News.aspx?type=1&year=1388&month=8&day=9&id=281168 |script-title=fa: مشهد، پایتخت معنوی ایران اعلام شد | trans-title = Mashhad, Iran's spiritual capital | publisher = Khorasan newspaper | language = fa | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150707030446/http://www.khorasannews.com/News.aspx?type=1&year=1388&month=8&day=9&id=281168 | archive-date = 7 July 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |script-title=fa:نام‌گذاري مشهد به عنوان پايتخت معنوي "Nombramiento de Mashhad como capital espiritual de Irán"|url=http://shahr.ir/fa/news/3841/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A|publisher=Shahr.ir|date=1 November 2009|access-date=26 October 2013|language=fa|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20131026085822/http://shahr.ir/fa/news/3841/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A|archive-date=26 October 2013}}</ref>
{{CoorHeader|36|16||N|59|38||E|type:city}}
'''Masyhad''' (مشهد dalam [[Bahasa Persia]], dieja ''Meshad'' yang artinya ''tempat para syahid'') adalah kota kedua terbesar di [[Iran]] dan salah satu kota suci Muslim [[Syi'ah]]. Terletak pada koordinat {{coor dms|36|18||N|59|37||E|}}, sekitar 850 kilometer ke arah Timur [[Teheran]], dan ibukota provinsi [[Razavi Khorasan]]. Populasinya sebanyak 2.5 juta orang ([[2006]]) .
 
Mashhad dihuni oleh mayoritas orang Persia dan minoritas Kurdi dan Turkmen.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Mashhad</ref><ref>http://www.hewalname.com/ku/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Abbas%E2%80%93-Ali-Madih.-The-Kurds-of-Khorasan.pdf</ref>
{{Iran-geo-stub}}
 
==Galeri==
<gallery mode="packed" caption="Beberapa foto Masyhad">
File:RezaShrine.jpg|[[Makam Imam Reza]]
File:PromaSC.jpg|Mashhad adalah pusat perdagangan utama [[Kuma-kuma]] di Iran.
File:Shandiz.jpg|Produk [[Kriya]] dijual di Shandiz dan Torghabeh.
File:IranianHandicrafts.JPG|Beberapa [[Kriya]] Iran (pengerjaan logam) di Torghabeh.
File:Ferdosi.jpg|
File:Haruniyeh.JPG|Haruniyeh Dome in [[Tous]]
File:Malekshouse.jpg|Malek's House in Mashyad
File:خانه ی تاریخی داروغه.JPG|Daroogheh Rumah bersejarah
File:Stmesropchurch.jpg|[[Mesrob Mashtots|St. Mesrop]] Armenian church in Mashhad
File:آرامگاه خواجه ربیع (3).jpg|[[Al-Rabi ibn Khuthaym]] (Khajeh Rabie Tomb)
File:TousMuseum2.jpg|Tous Museum near Mashhad
File:Shandiz2.jpg|[[Shandiz]], a tourist town near Mashhad
File:Homa mashhad 2.jpg|Homa Hotel, Branch of [[Homa Hotel Group]]
File:Mashhadcountryside.jpg|Mashhad's countryside
File:Shashlik.jpg|[[Shashlik]], one of the [[Iranian cuisine|Iranian tasty foods]] in Mashhad
File:Pistols - Afsharid Empire.JPG|[[Pistol]]s from [[Afsharid Empire]] era at [[Nader Shah|Naderi]] Museum
File:OLOOM1.JPG|Faculty of Science, [[Ferdowsi University of Mashhad]]
File:UrbanRailwayMSHD.jpg|[[Mashhad Urban Railway]]
File:الماس شرق - panoramio.jpg|Almas Shargh (East Diamond) Shopping Center
File:Mashhad Metro Shariati Station 2.jpg|Mashhad Metro ([[Light rail|LRT]]) Station
File:Mashhad Metro Qaem Station line diagram.jpg|Mashhad Metro ([[Light rail|LRT]]) network sign
File:Mashhad Metro (Basij Station).jpg|Mashhad Metro Entrance and Urban Design
File:Mashhad Metro Vakilabad Station Highway entrance 1.jpg|City Signpost
File:Mashhad entrance at the end of Nouroz holidays 07.jpg|Imam Hossein Square
File:Mashhad Firefighter's Parade 02.jpg|Mashhad [[Firefighter]]'s Parade
File:Mashhad Firefighter's Parade 05.jpg|Mashhad [[Firefighter]]'s Parade
File:Firefighting training in Mashhad (3).jpg|Firefighting training in Mashhad
File:Mashad masjed khiyaboon.jpg|A mosque in Mashhad
File:Goharshad2.jpg|[[Goharshad Mosque]], Abbasid Ivan in Atiq yardFile:ImamReza07.jpg|An old photo of [[Goharshad Mosque]]
File:Khadem with lost daughter statute.jpg|Lost girl sculpture
File:Koore-Rastegar (3).jpg|Oven of Rastgar Moqaddam
File:Ferdowsi tomb4.jpg|[[Ferdowsi]] tomb
File:Ferdowsi tomb1.jpg|[[Ferdowsi]] tomb
File:Mashhad Metro (7).jpg|A Masterpiece in Mashhad metro station
File:Nadershahtomb.jpg|Tomb of Nader Shah
File:(((پدیده شاندیز))) - panoramio.jpg|Padideh Shandiz Tourism Center
File:ShandizPlano1.JPG|Shandiz Restaurant, serving traditional [[Iranian cuisine]]
File:Kang, Razavi Khorasan Iran (1).jpg|[[Kang, Razavi Khorasan|Kang]] countryside
File:Kang, Razavi Khorasan Iran (7).jpg|[[Kang, Razavi Khorasan|Kang]] countryside
File:Mashhad entrance at the end of Nouroz holidays 08.jpg
File:Mashhad entrance at the end of Nouroz holidays 03.jpg
File:Mashhad entrance at the end of Nouroz holidays 05.jpg
File:Mashhad entrance at the end of Nouroz holidays 01.jpg
File:Mashhad Solar Power Plant (3).jpg|Mashhad Solar Power Plant
File:Mashhad Farabi Hospital.jpg|Mashhad [[Al-Farabi|Farabi]] Hospital
File:Mashhad Mellat Park (1).jpg|Mashhad Mellat Park
File:Tulips in Mellat park of Mashhad 2020-04-10 04.jpg|Tulips in Mellat Park
File:پارک ملت(به یاد عکس گذشته)دNation Park - panoramio.jpg|Mellat Park
File:Night shot of MellatPark.jpg|Night shot of Mellat Park
File:Mashhad Arman Mal (10).jpg|Mashhad Arman Mall
File:Mashhad Arman Mal (14).jpg|Mashhad Arman Mall
File:Mashhad Metro 2020-05-26 11.jpg|Metro Boarding Card Charging Zone
File:Fervoja stacidomo en Maŝhado (Irano) 001.jpg|Railway Station Entrance
File:Railway Station Mashhad-IRAN - panoramio (1).jpg|Railway Station Front View
File:Railway Station Mashhad-IRAN - panoramio (2).jpg|Mashhad Railway Station - Panoramic
File:Mellat park.jpg|Mellat Park
File:Mashhad botanic garden 20190520 05.jpg|Mashhad Botanic Garden
File:Mashhad botanic garden 20190520 02.jpg
File:Koohsagi1.jpg|[[Kooh Sangi]]
File:Mashhad Airport by Tasnimnews 05.jpg|Mashhad Airport Terminal
File:Mashhad Airport by Tasnimnews 13.jpg|Mashhad Intl. Airport
File:Mashhad DSC00409.JPG|Almas Shargh Shopping Center
File:Mashhad Metro 2020-05-26 16.jpg|Mashhad Metro
File:Shetab1400.jpg|Mashhad [[Electric bus]] named Shetab
File:Irng043-Mashhad-nocny wypad do Meczetu.jpg|International 5 stars hotels near Imam Reza Holy Shrine
File:Snow in Mashhad - 17 December 2012 11.jpg|Snow in Mashhad.
File:Goharshad-mosque-mashhad-IRAN.jpg|[[Goharshad Mosque]]
</gallery>
{{wide image|Mashhad City in the morning.jpg|600px| Masyhad}}
 
==Kota kembar==
Masyhad adalah [[Kota kembar]] dengan:<ref>{{cite web|title=Town Twinning|url=https://en.mashhad.ir/portal_content/782528-Town-Twinning.html|website=mashhad.ir|publisher=Mashhad|access-date=2020-06-18|archive-date=2020-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027212121/http://en.mashhad.ir/portal_content/782528-Town-Twinning.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
*{{flagicon|PAK}} [[Karachi]], Pakistan
*{{flagicon|IRQ}} [[Karbala]], Iraq
*{{flagicon|MYS}} [[Kuala Lumpur]], Malaysia
*{{flagicon|PAK}} [[Lahore]], Pakistan
*{{flagicon|AFG}} [[Mazari Syarif]], Afghanistan
*{{flagicon|IRQ}} [[Najaf]], Iraq
*{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Ürümqi]], China
<!--rest - friendship, not twinning-->
{{div col end}}
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
[[Kategori:Kota di Iran]]
[[Kategori:Kota Sucisuci IslamSyi'ah]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Jalur Sutra]]
 
[[af:Mashhad]]
[[ar:مشهد (إيران)]]
[[arz:مشهد]]
[[az:مشهد]]
[[bg:Машхад]]
[[ca:Meixad]]
[[ceb:Mashhad]]
[[ckb:مەشھەد]]
[[cs:Mašhad]]
[[da:Mashhad]]
[[de:Maschhad]]
[[en:Mashhad]]
[[eo:Maŝhado]]
[[es:Mashhad]]
[[et:Mashhad]]
[[eu:Mashhad]]
[[fa:مشهد]]
[[fi:Mašhad]]
[[fr:Mashhad]]
[[gl:Mashhad]]
[[he:משהד]]
[[hi:मशहद]]
[[hr:Mašhad]]
[[hu:Mashad]]
[[it:Mashhad]]
[[ja:マシュハド]]
[[ka:მეშჰედი]]
[[kl:Mashhad]]
[[ko:마슈하드]]
[[ku:Meşhed]]
[[lt:Mešhedas]]
[[lv:Mešheda]]
[[mg:Mashhad]]
[[mi:Mashhad]]
[[ml:മശ്‌ഹദ്]]
[[mr:मशहद]]
[[ms:Mashad]]
[[mzn:مشهد]]
[[nl:Mashhad]]
[[no:Mashhad]]
[[os:Мешхед]]
[[pl:Meszhed]]
[[pnb:مشهد]]
[[ps:مشهد]]
[[pt:Meshed]]
[[ro:Mașhad]]
[[ru:Мешхед]]
[[sco:Mashhad]]
[[simple:Mashhad]]
[[sk:Mašhad]]
[[sr:Мешхед]]
[[sv:Mashhad]]
[[tg:Машҳад]]
[[th:มัชฮัด]]
[[tr:Meşhed]]
[[uk:Мешхед]]
[[ur:مشہد]]
[[vi:Mashhad]]
[[war:Mashhad]]
[[zh:馬什哈德]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Masyhad"