Cathay Pacific: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox Airline
|airline = Cathay Pacific
|logo =
|logo_size =
|IATA = CX
|ICAO = CPA
|callsign = CATHAY
|founded = 24 September 1946
|hubs = [[
|focus_cities =
|frequent_flyer =* [[Asia Miles]]
* [[Marco Polo Club]]
|lounge = <div>
* The Arrival
Baris 21 ⟶ 18:
* G16 Lounge</div>
|alliance = [[Oneworld]]
|subsidiaries =
* [[
|fleet_size = 154
|destinations = [[Daftar bandar udara tujuan Cathay Pacific|88]]
|parent = [[Swire Group|Swire Pacific]]
|company_slogan =
|headquarters =
|key_people =
Patrick Healy <small>([[Ketua]])</small><br>Augustus Tang <small>([[CEO]])</small>
|revenue = {{profit}} [[Dolar Hong Kong|HK$]]111.060 juta <small>(2018)</small>
|operating_income = {{profit}} HK$3,595 miliar <small>(2018)</small>
|website = [http://www.cathaypacific.com/ www.cathaypacific.com]
|profit={{profit}} HK$2,345 miliar <small>(2018)</small>}}
{{Chinesetext}}
'''Cathay Pacific''' ({{zh-all|t=國泰航空公司|p=Guótài Hángkōng Gōngsī}}, {{sehk|0293}}) adalah sebuah [[maskapai penerbangan nasional]] [[Hong Kong]] yang berpusat di [[Bandar Udara Internasional Hong Kong]]. Cathay Pacific dan anak perusahaannya memiliki layanan penumpang dan kargo terjadwal ke lebih dari 190<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cathay Pacific Airways Limited – Cathay Pacific Fact Sheet 2017|url=http://downloads.cathaypacific.com/cx/press/cxw/CX_Fact%20Sheet_en.pdf|website=Cathay Pacific|access-date=2022-01-24|archive-date=2017-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007161215/http://downloads.cathaypacific.com/cx/press/cxw/CX_Fact%20Sheet_en.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> destinasi di lebih dari 60 negara di seluruh dunia, termasuk [[Perjanjian codeshare|codeshare]] dan ''[[Perusahaan patungan|joint venture]]''. Pada tahun 2010, Cathay Pacific dan Cathay Pacific Cargo, bersama dengan [[Cathay Dragon]] (dulu bernama Dragonair), mengangkut hampir 27 juta penumpang dan lebih dari 1,8 juta ton kargo dan surat. [[Kode maskapai penerbangan IATA|Kode IATA]] untuk Cathay Pacific adalah '''CX''' dan [[kode maskapai penerbangan ICAO|kode ICAOnya]] adalah '''CPA'''.
Cathay Pacific adalah maskapai penerbangan terbesar kelima di dunia berdasarkan penjualan, dan terbesar keempat belas diukur berdasarkan kapitalisasi pasar.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Global 2000 2021|url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/global2000/|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2022-01-24}}</ref> Pada tahun 2010, Cathay Pacific menjadi maskapai kargo internasional terbesar di dunia, bersama dengan hub utama Bandara Internasional Hong Kong sebagai bandara tersibuk di dunia diukur dengan lalu lintas kargo.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-04-17|title=Cathay Pacific, Hong Kong Airport Become Biggest for Freight - Businessweek|url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-01-26/cathay-pacific-hong-kong-airport-become-biggest-for-freight.html|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-01-24|archive-date=2011-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110417033044/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-01-26/cathay-pacific-hong-kong-airport-become-biggest-for-freight.html|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Per Maret 2021, pemegang saham utama Cathay Pacific adalah [[Swire|Swire Group]] dengan saham sebesar 42,3%, dan [[Air China]] dengan saham 28,2%.
== Sejarah ==
Cathay Pacific Airlines didirikan pada 24 September 1947 di Hong Kong dengan [[Sydney de Kantzow]], [[Roy Farrell]], Neil Buchanan, Donald Brittan Evans, dan Robert Stanley Russell sebagai pemegang saham awalnya.<ref>''Document Ref. No. 000B6829788 of Cathay Pacific Holdings (ex-Cathay Pacific Airways)''. Cyber Search Centre (statutory filing). Hong Kong: Companies Registry. 1946–1953 [digitized circa 2000s].</ref> Buchanan dan Russell sudah bekerja untuk de Kantzow dan Farrell di ''Roy Farrell Import-Export Company'', pendahulu Cathay Pacific, yang awalnya berpusat di [[Shanghai]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=History – Those Were the Days|url=https://www.cathaypacific.com/cx/en_HK/about-us/about-our-airline/history.html|website=Cathay Pacific}}</ref> Farrell membeli pesawat pertama maskapai, [[Douglas DC-3]], dan memulai layanan penerbangan pada 28 Januari 1946 dari [[Sydney]] ke [[Shanghai]], setelah Farrell dan Russell menerbangkan pesawat ke Australia dan memperoleh lisensi untuk mengangkut barang (tetapi bukan penumpang) pada awal bulan itu.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Young|first=Gavin|date=1988|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/18327169|title=Beyond Lion Rock : the story of Cathay Pacific Airways|location=London|publisher=Hutchinson|isbn=0-09-173724-9|oclc=18327169}}</ref> Mereka kemudian menambah penerbangan berjadwalnya ke [[Singapura]], [[Manila]], dan [[Bangkok]].[[Berkas:CX-DC3-VRHDB2.jpg|jmpl|Pesawat pertama Cathay Pacific [[Douglas DC-3]] "Betsy"]]Kepemilikian [[Swire Group]] di Cathay diawali pada tahun [[1948]] saat Butterfield & Swires memiliki saham minoritas di Cathay dan kemudian terus berkembang hingga akhirnya mencapai 52%. Sejak saat itu, Cathay Pacific mengalami perkembangan pesat pada [[1960-an]], [[1970an|70-an]], dan [[1980-an|80-an]]. Krisis ekonomi di akhir [[1990-an]] membuat Cathay harus melakukan reorganisasi dan membuat identitas baru.
Pada tahun 2010, maskapai ini mencatat rekor laba tinggi lainnya, sebesar [[Dolar Hong Kong|HK$]]14,05 miliar meskipun rekor kerugian juga terjadi di dekade yang sama. Pada saat yang sama, Cathay Pacific telah menerima pengiriman beberapa jenis pesawat baru, termasuk [[Airbus A330|Airbus A330-300]] dan [[Boeing 777|Boeing 777-300ER]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Chiu|first=Joanne|date=2011-03-09|title=Cathay Pacific Net Nearly Triples|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703560404576189500166075350|newspaper=Wall Street Journal|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660|access-date=2022-01-24}}</ref> Pada tahun 2014, maskapai ini memperluas jaringannya dalam beberapa tahun terakhir dengan menambahan jaringan ke [[Manchester]], [[Zürich]], dan [[Boston]].
Pada tahun 2021, maskapai mencatat rekor kerugian tahunan sebesar $2,8 miliar pada tahun 2020 karena pembatasan selama [[Pandemi Covid-19|pandemi COVID-19]]. Juga diumumkan bahwa maskapai akan memangkas 8.500 pegawai.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-03-10|title=Cathay Pacific posts record $2.8bn loss for 2020|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-56343091|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2022-01-24}}</ref>
== Penghargaan ==
* [[Skytrax]]
** Salah satu dari empat maskapai penerbangan berbintang 5
** Airline lounge terbaik di dunia pada [[2005]]
** Maskapai terbaik di dunia tahun [[2003]] dan 2005
Baris 58 ⟶ 52:
** [[Bandara Internasional Hong Kong]], markas Cathay Pacific mendapatkan penghargaan [[bandara]] terbaik selama 7 tahun berturut-turut, yaitu pada tahun 2001-2008
==
Cathay Pacific melayani 88 tujuan (termasuk kargo), tetapi tidak termasuk codeshare di 46 negara dan wilayah di 5 benua, dengan jaringan di Asia yang berkembang dengan baik. Maskapai ini melayani banyak kota gerbang di Amerika Utara dan Eropa, dengan koneksi yang mudah dengan [[Oneworld]] dan mitra codeshare, [[American Airlines]] dan [[British Airways]] masing-masing melalui Los Angeles dan London. Juga, maskapai ini melayani sepuluh kota di Prancis melalui kemitraan codeshare dengan operator kereta api nasional Prancis, [[Société nationale des chemins de fer français|SNCF]], dari Paris.
Cathay Pacific tergabung dalam grup [[oneworld]] dan memiliki program [[frequent flier]] yang bernama [[Asia Miles]].
=== Perjanjian codeshare ===
Cathay Pacific memiliki [[perjanjian codeshare]] dengan maskapai berikut ini:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cathay Pacific Airline Profile {{!}} CAPA|url=https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airlines/cathay-pacific-cx|website=centreforaviation.com|access-date=2022-01-24}}</ref>{{div col|colwidth=17em}}
* [[Air Astana]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Cathay Pacific and Air Astana Announce Codeshare Agreement|url=http://aviationtribune.com/airlines/asia/cathay-pacific-air-astana-announce-codeshare-agreement/|access-date=5 March 2018|work=aviationtribune.com|publisher=Aviation Tribune OÜ|date=5 March 2018|archive-date=2018-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180305153059/http://aviationtribune.com/airlines/asia/cathay-pacific-air-astana-announce-codeshare-agreement/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* [[Air Canada]]<ref>[http://aircanada.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=43&item=1096 Air Canada and Cathay Pacific to Introduce Codeshare Services and Reciprocal Mileage Accrual and Redemption Benefits in Strategic Cooperation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223131413/http://aircanada.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=43&item=1096 |date=2016-12-23 }}. aircanada.com. Retrieved on 22 December 2016.</ref>
* [[Air China]]
* [[Air New Zealand]]
* [[Air Niugini]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/294403/cathay-pacific-resumes-air-niugini-codeshare-partnership-from-late-oct-2020/|title=Cathay Pacific resumes Air Niugini codeshare partnership from late-Oct 2020|website=routesonline.com|date=October 16, 2021|access-date=April 8, 2021}}</ref>
* [[Alaska Airlines]]
* [[American Airlines]]
* [[Austrian Airlines]]
* [[Bangkok Airways]]
* [[British Airways]]
* [[Brussels Airlines]]
* [[Comair (South Africa)|Comair]]
* [[Fiji Airways]]
* [[Finnair]]
* [[Hong Kong Express Airways|HK Express]] <small>(Subsidiary)</small>
* [[Iberia (airline)|Iberia]]
* [[Japan Airlines]]
* [[LATAM Airlines Group]]
* [[Lufthansa]]<ref>[http://newsroom.lufthansagroup.com/en/news-and-releases/2017/q1/410.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328020938/http://newsroom.lufthansagroup.com/en/news-and-releases/2017/q1/410.html |date=28 March 2017 }}. lufthansagroup.com. Retrieved on 27 March 2016.</ref>
* [[Malaysia Airlines]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/277703/malaysia-airlines-begins-cathay-pacific-trans-pacific-codeshare-in-s18/|title=Malaysia Airlines begins Cathay Pacific Trans-Pacific codeshare in S18}}</ref>
* [[MIAT Mongolian Airlines]]<ref>[https://www.cathaypacific.com/cx/en_HK/about-us/press-room/press-release/2017/Cathay-Pacific-announces-new-codeshare-agreement-with-MIAT-Mongolian-Airlines.html Cathay Pacific announces new codeshare agreement with MIAT Mongolian Airlines] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171005050709/https://www.cathaypacific.com/cx/en_HK/about-us/press-room/press-release/2017/Cathay-Pacific-announces-new-codeshare-agreement-with-MIAT-Mongolian-Airlines.html |date=5 October 2017 }}. Cathaypacific.com. Retrieved on 28 June 2017.</ref>
* [[Philippine Airlines]]
* [[Qantas]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281139/cathay-pacific-qantas-plans-codeshare-service-from-late-oct-2018/ | title=Cathay Pacific / QANTAS plans codeshare service from late-Oct 2018 | date=22 October 2018 | publisher=Routes Online | first=Jim | last=Liu | access-date=24 April 2019 }}</ref>
* [[Qatar Airways]]<ref>[https://www.cathaypacific.com/cx/en_AU/about-us/press-room/press-release/2014/customers_to_benefit_from_cathay_pacific_qatar_airways_strategic_agreement_between_hong_kong_and_doha.html Customers to benefit from Cathay Pacific / Qatar Airways strategic agreement between Hong Kong and Doha] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150602094356/https://www.cathaypacific.com/cx/en_AU/about-us/press-room/press-release/2014/customers_to_benefit_from_cathay_pacific_qatar_airways_strategic_agreement_between_hong_kong_and_doha.html |date=2 June 2015 }}. Cathaypacific.com. Retrieved on 16 May 2014.</ref>
* [[S7 Airlines]]
* [[Shenzhen Airlines]]
* [[Swiss International Air Lines]]
* [[Vietnam Airlines]]
* [[WestJet]]
{{div col end}}
== Armada ==
=== Armada saat ini ===
Per Januari 2022, armada penumpang Cathay Pacific terdiri dari pesawat berikut:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aircraft and fleet|url=https://www.cathaypacific.com/cx/en_HK/flying-with-us/aircraft-and-fleet.html|website=Cathay Pacific}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cathay Pacific Fleet Details and History|url=https://www.planespotters.net/airline/Cathay-Pacific?refresh=1|website=www.planespotters.net|access-date=2022-01-24}}</ref>
==== Pesawat penumpang ====
{| class="wikitable" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Pesawat
! rowspan="2" |Beroperasi
! rowspan="2" |Pesanan
! colspan="5" |Kelas penumpang
! rowspan="2" |Catatan
|-
! style="width:25px;" |<abbr title="First Class">F</abbr>
! style="width:25px;" |<abbr title="Business Class">J</abbr>
! style="width:25px;" |<abbr title="Premium Economy">W</abbr>
! style="width:25px;" |<abbr title="Economy Class">Y</abbr>
! style="width:50px;" |Total
|-
|[[Airbus
|
|2<ref name="Cathay appears to switch more A350-1000s to -900s">{{cite web|last1=Kaminski-Morrow|first1=David|title=Cathay appears to switch more A350-1000s to -900s|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/airlines/cathay-appears-to-switch-more-a350-1000s-to-900s/139732.article|website=FlightGlobal|language=en|accessdate=12 August 2020|quote=But Cathay’s first-half financial results state that the airline has outstanding orders for six of each variant, indicating a conversion of two -1000s to -900s.}}</ref>
|—
|38
|28
|214
|280<ref>{{cite web|title=Airbus A350-900 features and seating plan|url=https://www.cathaypacific.com/cx/en_US/travel-information/flying-with-us/aircraft-and-fleet/airbus-a350/900.html?|website=Cathay Pacific Airways|accessdate=14 September 2019}}</ref>
|Awalnya memesan 22.<ref name="CX_orderA350">{{cite press release|url=https://www.airbus.com/newsroom/press-releases/en/2016/05/cathay-pacific-airways-becomes-new-operator-of-the-a350-xwb.html|title=Cathay Pacific Airways becomes new operator of the A350 XWB|website=Airbus|date=30 May 2016}}</ref> 8 pesanan dikonversi dari [[Airbus A350|Airbus A350-1000]].
|-
|[[Airbus A350|Airbus A350-1000]]
|15
|3<ref name="Cathay appears to switch more A350-1000s to -900s" />
|—
|
|32
|256
|334<ref>{{cite web|title=Airbus A350-1000 features and seating plan|url=https://www.cathaypacific.com/cx/en_AU/travel-information/flying-with-us/aircraft-and-fleet/airbus-a350/1000.html|publisher=Cathay Pacific|access-date=21 December 2017}}</ref>
|Awalnya memesan 26.<ref name="CX_orderA350" /> 8 pesanan dikonversi ke [[Airbus A350|Airbus A350-900]].
|-
|17
|—
|—
|42
|—
|396
|438
|''Launch customer''.
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Boeing 777|Boeing 777-300ER]]
| rowspan="2" |44
| rowspan="2" |—
|6
|53
|34
|201
|294
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|—
|
|32
|296
|368
|-
|[[Boeing 777X|Boeing 777-9]]
|—
|21
| colspan="5" |<abbr title="To Be Announced">TBA</abbr>
|Pengiriman ditangguhkan hingga 2025 atau lebih.<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://simpleflying.com/cathay-pacific-777x-order-delay/|title=Cathay Pacific Delays Boeing 777X Deliveries To Beyond 2025|publisher=Simple Flying|date=21 October 2020}}</ref>
|-
!Total
!152
!37
! colspan="6" |
|}
==== Pesawat kargo ====
{| class="wikitable" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center"
!Pesawat
!Beroperasi
!Pesanan
!Catatan
|-
|[[Boeing 747-400F|Boeing 747-400ERF]]
|
|—
|
|-
|[[Boeing 747-8|Boeing 747-8F]]
|14
|—
|
|-
!Total
!
!0
!
|}
<gallery mode="packed" widths="180" heights="120" class="center">
Berkas:B-HPG (5 Jul 2021).jpg|Airbus A321neo
Berkas:Cathay Pacific A330.png|Airbus A330-300
Berkas:F-22A (10).jpg|Airbus A350-900
Berkas:Cathay A35K.jpg|Airbus A350-1000
Berkas:Cathay Pacific Boeing 777-300; B-HNO@HKG;31.07.2011 614qx (6053438742).jpg|Boeing 777-300
Berkas:B-KQI@HKG (20190504123726).jpg|Boeing 777-300ER
Berkas:Boeing 747-400F (Cathay Cargo) (4009426446).jpg|Boeing 747-ERF
Berkas:B-LJA 1 B747-867F Cathay Pacific Cargo(HKG Trader) MAN 19DEC13 (11451162475).jpg|Boeing 747-8F
</gallery>
== Galeri ==
<gallery widths="140" class="center">
Berkas:P3010512 (25933257272).jpg|First-class Cathay Pacific
Berkas:Cathay Pacific - A330-300 - Business Class (8108289508).jpg|Business-class Cathay Pacific
Berkas:Cathay Pacific A350-900 Premium Economy.jpg|Premium economy-class Cathay Pacific
Berkas:Cathay Pacific inaugural flight 25 March (41026292951).jpg|Economy-class Cathay Pacific
Berkas:CX First Class course.jpg|Hidangan di first-class
Berkas:Cathay Pacific Business Class Menu-1.jpg|Hidangan di business-class
Berkas:Second meal on CX150.jpg|Hidangan di economy-class
</gallery>
== Referensi ==
<references />
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category}}
* {{official website|www.cathaypacific.com/}}
* [http://www.cathaypacificcargo.com/ Cathay Pacific Cargo]
* [http://www.cathayforbusiness.com/ Cathay Pacific for Business] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008095328/http://www.cathayforbusiness.com/ |date=2012-10-08 }}
* [http://www.cathaypacific.com/cpa/en_INTL/helpingyoutravel/destinations Peta Rute]
* [http://www.swire.com/eng/global/home.htm Swire Group]
{{Maskapai penerbangan Hong Kong}}
{{Maskapai penerbangan di Republik Rakyat Cina}}
{{Oneworld}}
[[Kategori:Cathay Pacific| ]]
[[Kategori:Oneworld]]
[[Kategori:Anggota IATA]]
[[Kategori:Maskapai penerbangan yang didirikan tahun 1946]]
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