Miss America: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 |
||
| (28 revisi perantara oleh 19 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{distinguish|Miss USA|Miss United States}}
{{Infobox organization
|name = Miss America
|image = Miss America Logo.jpg
|size = 250px
|caption = logo Miss America
|formation = 1921
|type = [[Kontes kecantikan]] [[beasiswa]]
|headquarters = [[Linwood, New Jersey|Linwood]], [[New Jersey]]
|location = {{USA}}
|leader_title = CEO
|leader_name = Art McMaster
|website = [http://www.missamerica.org/ Situs web resmi]
}}
'''Miss America''' adalah [[kontes kecantikan]] yang memberikan penghargaan berupa [[beasiswa]] kepada [[wanita]] muda dari lima puluh negara bagian ditambah dua wilayah [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat]] dan [[Puerto Riko]]. Pemenang pertama dari kontes skala nasional akan menyandang gelar "Miss America" selama satu tahun. Kontes ini mulai diselenggarakan sejak tahun [[1921]].
==
=== Berdasarkan tahun kemenangan ===
[[Berkas:Kira_Kazantsev_2_March_2015.jpg|ka|jmpl|200px|[[Kira Kazantsev]], Miss America 2015]]
[[Berkas:Nina Davuluri.jpg|ka|jmpl|200px|[[Nina Davuluri]], Miss America 2014]]
{| class="wikitable"
! bgcolor="#cccccc"width="20%" | Tahun
! bgcolor="#cccccc"width="20%" | Miss America
! bgcolor="#cccccc"width="20%" | Daerah asal/Mewakili
|-
| 2016
| Betty Cantrell
| Warner Robins, {{flag|Georgia (U.S. state)|name=Georgia}}
|-
| 2015
| Kira Kazantsev
| Manhattan, {{flag|New York}}
|-
| 2014
| Nina Davuluri
| Fayetteville, {{flag|New York}}
|-
| 2013
| Mallory Hagan
| Brooklyn, {{flag|New York}}
|-
|2012
|Laura Kaeppeler
|[[Kenosha (Wisconsin)|Kenosha]], {{flag|Wisconsin}}
|-
|2011
|Teresa Scanlan
|Gering, {{flag|Nebraska}}
|-
|2010
|Caressa Cameron
|[[Fredericksburg]] {{flag|Virginia}}
|-
|2009
|Katie Stam
|[[Indianapolis]], {{flag|Indiana}}
|-
|2008
|Kirsten Haglund
|[[Farmington Hills]], {{flag|Michigan}}
|-
|2007
|Lauren Nelson
|Lawton, {{flag|Oklahoma}}
|-
|2006
|Jennifer Berry
|[[Tulsa]], {{flag|Oklahoma}}
|-
|2005
|Deidre Downs
|[[Birmingham (Alabama)|Birmingham]], {{flag|Alabama}}
|-
|2004
|Ericka Dunlap
|[[Orlando]], {{flag|Florida}}
|-
|2003
|Erika Harold
|[[Urbana (Illinois)|Urbana]], {{flag|Illinois}}
|-
|2002
|Katie Harman
|Gresham, {{flag|Oregon}}
|-
|2001
|Ángela Pérez Baraquio
|[[Honolulu]], {{flag|Hawaii}}
|-
|2000
|Heather French
|Maysville, {{flag|Kentucky}}
|-
|1999
|Nicole Johnson Baker
|[[Roanoke (Virginia)|Roanoke]], {{flag|Virginia}}
|-
|1998
|Katherine Shindle
|Evanston, {{flag|Illinois}}
|-
|1997
|Tara Dawn Holland
|[[Overland Park]], {{flag|Kansas}}
|-
|1996
|Shawntel Smith
|[[Muldrow (Oklahoma)|Muldrow]], {{flag|Oklahoma}}
|-
|1995
|Heather Whitestone
|[[Birmingham (Alabama)|Birmingham]], {{flag|Alabama}}
|-
|1994
|Kimberly Clarice Aiken
|[[Columbia (Carolina Selatan)|Columbia]], {{flag|South Carolina}}
|-
|1993
|Leanza Cornett
|[[Jacksonville]], {{flag|Florida}}
|-
|1992
|Carolyn Suzanne Sapp
|[[Honolulu]], {{flag|Hawaii}}
|-
|1991
|Marjorie Vincent
|[[Oak Park]], {{flag|Illinois}}
|-
|1990
|Debbye Turner
|[[México (Missouri)|México]], {{flag|Missouri}}
|-
|1989
|Gretchen Carlson
|[[Anoka (Minnesota)|Anoka]], {{flag|Minnesota}}
|-
|1988
|Kaye Lani Rae Rafko
|[[Monroe (Michigan)|Monroe]], {{flag|Michigan}}
|-
|1987
|Kellye Cash
|[[Memphis]], {{flag|Tennessee}}
|-
|1986
|Susan Akin
|[[Meridian (Mississippi)|Meridian]], {{flag|Mississippi}}
|-
|1985
|Sharlene Wells Hawkes
|[[Salt Lake City]], {{flag|Utah}}
|-
| rowspan=2 |1984
|[[Vanessa L. Williams|Vanessa Lynn Williams]]
|[[Millwood]], {{flag|New York}} (Mengundurkan diri)
|-
|Suzette Charles
|[[Mays Landing]], {{flag|New Jersey}}
|-
|1983
|Debra Maffett
|[[Anaheim]], {{flag|California}}
|-
|1982
|Elizabeth Ward
|[[Russellville]], {{flag|Arkansas}}
|-
|1981
|Susan Powell
|[[Elk City]], {{flag|Oklahoma}}
|-
|1980
|Cheryl Prewitt
|[[Ackerman]], {{flag|Mississippi}}
|-
|1979
|Kylene Barker
|[[Galax (Virginia)|Galax]], {{flag|Virginia}}
|-
|1978
|Susan Perkins
|[[Columbus (Ohio)|Columbus]], {{flag|Ohio}}
|-
|1977
|Dorothy Kathleen Benham
|[[Edina (Minnesota)|Edina]], {{flag|Minnesota}}
|-
|1976
|Tawny Elaine Godin
|[[Yonkers]], {{flag|New York}}
|-
|1975
|Shirley Cothran
|[[Fort Worth]], {{flag|Texas}}
|-
|1974
|Rebecca Ann King
|[[Denver]], {{flag|Colorado}}
|-
|1973
|Terry Anne Meeuwsen
|[[De Pere (Wisconsin)|De Pere]], {{flag|Wisconsin}}
|-
|1972
|Laurie Lea Schaefer
|[[Columbus (Ohio)|Columbus]], {{flag|Ohio}}
|-
|1971
|Phyllis George
|[[Denton (Texas)|Denton]], {{flag|Texas}}
|-
|1970
|Pamela Anne Eldred
|[[Birmingham (Michigan)|Birmingham]], {{flag|Michigan}}
|-
|1969
|Judith Anne Ford
|[[Belvidere]], {{flag|Illinois}}
|-
|1968
|Debra Dene Barnes
|[[Moran]], {{flag|Kansas}}
|-
|1967
|Jane Anne Jayroe
|[[Laverne (Oklahoma)|Laverne]], {{flag|Oklahoma}}
|-
|1966
|Deborah Irene Bryant
|[[Overland Park]], {{flag|Kansas}}
|-
|1965
|Vonda Kay Van Dyke
|[[Phoenix (Arizona)|Phoenix]], {{flag|Arizona}}
|-
|1964
|Donna Axum
|[[El Dorado]], {{flag|Arkansas}}
|-
|1963
|Jacquelyn Mayer
|[[Sandusky]], {{flag|Ohio}}
|-
|1962
|Maria Fletcher
|[[Asheville]], {{flag|North Carolina}}
|-
|1961
|Nancy Fleming
|[[Montague]], {{flag|Michigan}}
|-
|1960
|Lynda Lee Mead
|[[Natchez]], {{flag|Mississippi}}
|-
|1959
|Mary Ann Mobley
|[[Brandon]], {{flag|Mississippi}}
|-
|1958
|Marilyn Van Derbur
|[[Denver]], {{flag|Colorado}}
|-
|1957
|Marian McKnight
|[[Manning]], {{flag|South Carolina}}
|-
|1956
|Sharon Ritchie
|[[Denver]], {{flag|Colorado}}
|-
|1955
|Lee Meriwether
|[[San Francisco]], {{flag|California}}
|-
|1954
|Evelyn Margaret Ay
|[[Ephrata]], {{flag|Pennsylvania}}
|-
|1953
|Neva Jane Langley
|[[Macon (Georgia)|Macon]], {{flag|Georgia}}
|-
|1952
|Coleen Kay Hutchins
|[[Salt Lake City]], {{flag|Utah}}
|-
|1951
|Yolande Betbeze
|[[Mobile (Alabama)|Mobile]], {{flag|Alabama}}
|-
|1949
|Jacque Mercer
|[[Litchfield (Arizona)|Litchfield]], {{flag|Arizona}}
|-
|1948
|BeBe Shopp
|[[Hopkins (Minnesota)|Hopkins]], {{flag|Minnesota}}
|-
|1947
|Barbara Walker
|[[Memphis]], {{flag|Tennessee}}
|-
|1946
|Marilyn Buferd
|[[Los Angeles]], {{flag|California}}
|-
|1945
|Bess Myerson
|[[New York]], {{flag|New York}}
|-
|1944
|Venus Ramey
|[[Washington D. C.|Washington]], {{flag|District of Columbia}}
|-
|1943
|Jean Bartel
|[[Los Angeles]], {{flag|California}}
|-
|1942
|Jo-Carroll Dennison
|[[Tyler (Texas)|Tyler]], {{flag|Texas}}
|-
|1941
|Rosemary LaPlanche
|[[Los Angeles]], {{flag|California}}
|-
| 1940
| Frances Marie Burke
| [[Philadelphia]], {{flag|Pennsylvania}}
|-
| 1939
| Patricia Donnelly
| [[Detroit]], {{flag|Michigan}}
|-
| 1938
| Marilyn Meseke
| [[Lima (Ohio)|Lima]], {{flag|Ohio}}
|-
| 1937
| Bette Cooper
| [[Bertrand Island]], {{flag|New Jersey}}
|-
| 1936
| Rose Coyle
| [[Philadelphia]], {{flag|Pennsylvania}}
|-
| 1935
| Henrietta Leaver
| [[Pittsburgh]], {{flag|Pennsylvania}}
|-
| 1933
| Marian Bergeron
| [[West Haven]], {{flag|Connecticut}}
|-
| 1927
| Lois Delaner
| [[Joliet (Illinois)|Joliet]], {{flag|Illinois}}
|-
| 1926
| Norma Smallwood
| [[Tulsa]], {{flag|Oklahoma}}
|-
| 1925
| Fay Lanphier
| [[Oakland]], {{flag|California}}
|-
| 1924
| Ruth Malcomson
| [[Philadelphia]], {{flag|Pennsylvania}}
|-
| 1922-23
| Mary Campbell
| [[Columbus (Ohio)|Columbus]], {{flag|Ohio}}
|-
| 1921
| Margaret Gorman
| [[Washington D. C.|Washington]], {{flag|District of Columbia}}
|}
=== Berdasarkan jumlah kemenangan ===
[[Berkas:Teresa Scanlan at Langley Air Force Base.jpg|ka|jmpl|200px|[[Teresa Scanlan]], Miss America 2011]]
{| class="sortable" border="5" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|- bgcolor="#787878" colspan=10 align="center"
|width="165"|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''Negara bagian'''</span>||width="30"|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''Jumlah kemenangan'''</span>||width="320"|<span style="color:#FFFFFF">'''Tahun kemenangan'''</span>
|-
| '''{{flag|New York}}'''
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|6
| 1945 {{ref label|note01|1|}}, 1976, 1984 {{ref label|note02|2|}}, 2013, 2014, 2015
|-
| '''{{flag|Oklahoma}}'''
| 1926 {{ref label|note01|1|}}, 1967, 1981, 1996, 2006, 2007
|-
| '''{{flag|California}}'''
| 1925, 1941, 1943, 1946, 1955, 1983
|-
| '''{{flag|Ohio}}'''
| 1922 {{ref label|note01|1|}}, 1923 {{ref label|note01|1|}}, 1938, 1963, 1972, 1978
|-
| '''{{flag|Michigan}}'''
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|5
| 1939, 1961, 1970, 1988, 2008
|-
| '''{{flag|Illinois}}'''
| 1927, 1969, 1991, 1998, 2003
|-
| '''{{flag|Pennsylvania}}'''
| 1924 {{ref label|note01|1|}}, 1935 {{ref label|note01|1|}}, 1936 {{ref label|note01|1|}}, 1940 {{ref label|note01|1|}}, 1954
|-
| '''{{flag|Mississippi}}'''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" |4
| 1959, 1960, 1980, 1986
|-
| '''{{flag|Virginia}}'''
| rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;" |3
| 1979, 1999, 2010
|-
| '''{{flag|Alabama}}'''
| 1951, 1995, 2005
|-
| '''{{flag|Kansas}}'''
| 1966, 1968, 1997
|-
| '''{{flag|Minnesota}}'''
| 1948, 1977, 1989
|-
| '''{{flag|Texas}}'''
| 1942, 1971, 1975
|-
| '''{{flag|Colorado}}'''
| 1956, 1958, 1974
|-
| '''{{flag|Georgia (U.S. state)|name=Georgia}}'''
| rowspan="11" style="text-align:center;" |2
| 1953, 2016
|-
| '''{{flag|Wisconsin}}'''
| 1973, 2012
|-
| '''{{flag|Florida}}'''
| 1993, 2004
|-
| '''{{flag|Hawaii}}'''
| 1992, 2001
|-
| '''{{flag|South Carolina}}'''
| 1957, 1994
|-
| '''{{flag|Tennessee}}'''
| 1947 {{ref label|note01|1|}}, 1987
|-
| '''{{flag|Utah}}'''
| 1952, 1985
|-
| '''{{flag|New Jersey}}'''
| 1937 {{ref label|note01|1|}}, 1984 {{ref label|note03|3|}}
|-
| '''{{flag|Arkansas}}'''
| 1964, 1982
|-
| '''{{flag|Arizona}}'''
| 1949, 1965
|-
| '''{{flag|District of Columbia}}'''
| 1921 {{ref label|note01|1|}}, 1944 {{ref label|note01|1|}}
|-
| '''{{flag|Nebraska}}'''
| rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;" |1
| 2011
|-
| '''{{flag|Indiana}}'''
| 2009
|-
| '''{{flag|Oregon}}'''
| 2002
|-
| '''{{flag|Kentucky}}'''
| 2000
|-
| '''{{flag|Missouri}}'''
| 1990
|-
| '''{{flag|North Carolina}}'''
| 1962
|-
| '''{{flag|Connecticut}}'''
| 1933
|}
{{note label|note01|1|}} ''Pemenang yang mewakili munisipalitas dan bukan negara bagian.''
{{note label|note02|2|}} ''[[Vanessa L. Williams|Vanessa Williams]], Miss America 1984, yang mengundurkan diri, kemudian kembali.''
{{note label|note03|3|}} ''Suzette Charles, yang seharusnya memegang gelar Miss America 1984 akibat pengunduran diri [[Vanessa L. Williams|Vanessa Williams]].''
=== Galeri Pemenang ===
<gallery>
Berkas:Margaret Gorman 1.jpg |[[Margaret Gorman]], Miss America 1921
Berkas:Yolande Betbeze NYWTS.jpg |Yolande Betbeze, Miss America 1951
Image:Lynda Lee Mead NYWTS.jpg |[[Lynda Lee Mead]], Miss America 1960
Image:Dorothy Benham Korea.jpg |Dorothy Benham, Miss America 1977
Image:Debbye Turner headshot.png |[[Debbye Turner]], Miss America 1990
Image:Kate Shindle.jpg |[[Kate Shindle]], Miss America 1998
Berkas:Heather French 2008.png |[[Heather French]], Miss America 2000
Berkas:Katie Harman 2008.png |[[Katie Harman]], Miss America 2002
Berkas:Erika Harold.jpg |[[Erika Harold]], Miss America 2003
Berkas:Ericka Dunlap.jpg |[[Ericka Dunlap]], Miss America 2004
Berkas:Deidre Downs 2008.png |[[Deidre Downs]], Miss America 2005
Berkas:Jennifer Berry holding crown (cropped).jpg |[[Jennifer Berry]], Miss America 2006
Berkas:Lauren Nelson.jpg |[[Lauren Nelson]], Miss America 2007
Berkas:Kirsten Haglund headshot.png |[[Kirsten Haglund]], Miss America 2008
Berkas:Caressa Cameron headshot.jpg |[[Caressa Cameron]], Miss America 2010
</gallery>
== Pembawa Acara ==
* [[Bob Russell (entertainer)|Bob Russell]]: 1940–1946, 1948–1950, 1954
* [[Bert Parks]]: 1955–1979
* [[Bess Myerson]]: 1964–1967
* [[Phyllis George]]: 1975–1978
* [[Mary Ann Mobley]]: 1979
* [[Ron Ely]] dan [[Dorothy Benham]]: 1980–1981
* [[Gary Collins (aktor)|Gary Collins]]: 1982–1991
* [[Mary Ann Mobley]]: 1985–1988
* [[Phyllis George]]: 1989–1991
* [[Regis Philbin]]: 1992–1996
* [[Kathie Lee Gifford]]: 1992–1995
* [[Eva LaRue]] dan [[John Callahan (aktor)|John Callahan]]: 1997
* [[Boomer Esiason]] dan [[Meredith Vieira]]: 1998
* [[Donny Osmond|Donny]] dan [[Marie Osmond]]: 1999–2000
* Angela Pillas: 2000
* [[Tony Danza]]: 2001
* [[Wayne Brady]]: 2002
* [[Tom Bergeron]]: 2003–2004
* [[Chris Harrison]]: 2005, 2011, 2012 2013
* [[Brooke Burke Charvet]]: 2011, 2012, 2013
* [[James Denton (aktor)|James Denton]]: 2006
* [[Mario Lopez]] 2007, 2009–2010
* [[Mark Steines]]: 2008
== Media penyiaran ==
* [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]: 1954–1956
* [[CBS]]: 1957–1965
* [[NBC]]: 1966–1996
* [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]: 1997–2005
* [[Country Music Television|CMT]]: 2006–2007
* [[The Learning Channel|TLC]]: 2008–2010 <ref name="dumped">{{cite news|title=Miss America Gets Dumped Again|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/blogs/live-feed/america-dumped-53195|author=James Hibberd|date=30 November 2010|work=The Hollywood Reporter|publisher=thehollywoodreporter.com|accessdate=2011-12-15}}</ref>
* [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]: 2011–2013<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118019751.html?categoryId=4027&cs=1|work=Variety|title=ABC gets back with Miss America|first=Michael|last=Schneider|date=23 May 2010|accessdate=2011-12-15|publisher=variety.com}}</ref>
== Lihat Pula ==
* [[Miss USA]]
* [[Miss Teen USA]]
* [[Ms. America]]
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons|Miss America}}
* [http://news.buzzprotal.com/miss-america-2011.html Miss America 2011] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823050305/http://news.buzzprotal.com/miss-america-2011.html |date=2011-08-23 }}
* [http://www.missamerica.org/ Miss America official site]
* [http://www.time.com/time/photoessays/2007/miss_america/ Photo Essay: America's Pageant] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501221635/http://www.time.com/time/photoessays/2007/miss_america/ |date=2009-05-01 }} A look back at more than 80 years of the Miss America competition on Time.com (a division of Time Magazine)
* [http://www.pageant-almanac.com/miss-america/ Pageant Almanac: Miss America]
* [http://www.jofreeman.com/photos/MissAm1969.html 1968-69 No More Miss America protests]
* Audio Podcast special from Miss America 2006 - [http://pageantcast.com/?p=260 Episode #6], [http://pageantcast.com/?p=344 Episode #7], [http://pageantcast.com/?p=354 Episode #8] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824002004/http://pageantcast.com/?p=354 |date=2011-08-24 }}: all include recordings of press conferences from that week
[[Kategori:Kontes kecantikan]]
| |||