Imelda Marcos: Perbedaan antara revisi

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k r2.7.3) (bot Mengubah: simple:Imelda Marcos, tl:Imelda Marcos
 
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Imelda Marcos
|image = Imelda-alone Romualdez Marcos 2.jpg
|imagesize =
|caption = Imelda Marcos pada tahun 1982 selama berkunjung kein Amerika2008 Serikat.
|office = Anggota [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Filipina|Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]] dari [[Legislative districts of Ilocos Norte#2nd District|Ilocos Norte]]'s [[Legislative districts of Ilocos Norte#2nd District|2nd]] district
|term_start = 30 Juni 2010
Baris 54:
|children = [[Imee Marcos]]<br /> [[Ferdinand Marcos Jr.]]<br /> [[Irene Marcos-Araneta]]<br /> Aimee Marcos
|residence =
|alma_mater = [[St. Paul University-Manila|St.Philippine PaulWomen's CollegeUniversity]]
|occupation =
|profession =
Baris 65:
|footnotes =
}}
'''Imelda R.Romuáldez Marcos''' ({{lahirmati|[[Manila]], [[Filipina]] dengan nama '''Imelda Remedios Visitacion Romualdez'''|2|7|1929}}), adalah seorang politisi [[Filipina]] dan istri dari Presiden Filipina yang kesepuluh [[Ferdinand Marcos]]. Dengan kekuasaan politik suaminya yang semakin besar, Imelda menempati berbagai posisi di pemerintahan hingga tahun 1986.
Imelda adalah politisi pertama yang terpilih sebagai anggota dari badan perancang undang-undang Filipina dalam tiga lokasi geografis ([[Manila]], [[Leyte]], [[Ilocos Norte]]). PadaIa tahunpernah 2010,maju Imelda terpilih untuk menjadisebagai anggotacalon [[Dewan Perwakilan RakyatPresiden Filipina]] yangpada mewakilitahun distrik[[1992]] namun keduakalah dari [[IlocosFidel NorteRamos]]. ImeldaPada terkadangpemilihan dipanggilpresiden sebagai[[1998]] ''Kupu-kupuia Baja''sempat atauberniat ''Kupu-kupumaju Besi''.<ref>{{citekembali news|title=Asebelum "Roller-Coaster"akhirnya Lifemengundurkan For One Of The World's Most Famous Women|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|last=Reid|first=Robert Hdiri.|date=November 3, 1991}}</ref><ref>{{cite news
 
|title=Imelda Marcus Gets the Ol' Song and Dance at Julia Miles Theater
Pada tahun 2010, Imelda terpilih untuk menjadi anggota [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Filipina]] yang mewakili distrik kedua dari [[Ilocos Norte]]. Imelda terkadang dipanggil sebagai ''Kupu-kupu Baja'' atau ''Kupu-kupu Besi''.<ref>{{cite news|title=A "Roller-Coaster" Life For One Of The World's Most Famous Women|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|last=Reid|first=Robert H.|date=November 3, 1991}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Imelda Marcus Gets the Ol' Song and Dance at Julia Miles Theater|publisher=[[The Village Voice]]|last=Soloski|first=Alex|date=October 6, 2009| url = http://www.villagevoice.com/2009-10-06/theater/imelda-marcus-gets-the-ol-song-and-dance-at-julia-miles-theater/| accessdate = June 8, 2009|archive-date=2009-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091105131355/http://www.villagevoice.com/2009-10-06/theater/imelda-marcus-gets-the-ol-song-and-dance-at-julia-miles-theater/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Imelda seringkalisering kali diingat sebagai simbol keroyalan dari kekuasaan politik suaminya, seperti koleksi sepatunya yang berjumlah 2700 pasang.<ref>{{cite news|last=Morrow|first=Lance|title=Essay: The Shoes of Imelda Marcos|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,961002,00.html|publisher=[[New York Times]]|date=31 March 1986|access-date=2016-06-15|archive-date=2013-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130824214449/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,961002,00.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Hal itu membuatnya kerap dijuluki sebagai [[Marie Antoinette]] dari Filipina.
 
== Penghargaan ==
=== Dalam Negeri ===
* {{flag|Filipina}} :
** [[File:PHI Order of the Golden Heart var2 Grand Collar BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Collar of the [[:en:Order of the Golden Heart (Philippines)|Order of the Golden Heart]] (GCGH)
** [[File:PHL Legion of Honor - Commander Ribbon Bar (Before 2003).png|70px]] Commander of the [[:en:Philippine Legion of Honor|Philippine Legion of Honor]] (CLH) (11 September 1972)
** [[File:PHL Order of Gabriela Silang.png|70px]] Member of the [[:en:Order of Gabriela Silang|Order of Gabriela Silang]]
** [[File:PHL Gawad Mabini BAR.png|70px]] Grand Cross of the [[:en:Gawad Mabini|Order of the Gawad Mabini]] (GCrM) (1978)
** [[File:PHL Blue White Red.png|70px]] [[:en:Presidential Medal of Merit (Philippines)|Presidential Medal of Merit]] (1974)
=== Luar Negeri ===
* {{flag|Gabon}}:
** [[File:GAB National Order of Merit - Grand Cross BAR.png|70px]] Grand Cross of the [[:en:National Order of Merit (Gabon)|National Order of Merit]] (1976)
* {{flag|Indonesia}}:
** [[File:Pita (Ribbon) Bintang Mahaputera Adipurna.png|70px]] [[Bintang Mahaputera Adipurna]] (1968)<ref>{{Citation|title=Video Kunjungan Presiden Filipina Ferdinand E. Marcos Sr. di Indonesia Tahun 1968|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sO-SlHyHC4g|accessdate=2024-02-15|language=id-ID}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Iran|1964}} [[Iran]] :
** [[File:Medal of the 25th Century of the Monarchy.gif|70px]] [[:en:2,500 year celebration of the Persian Empire|Commemorative Medal of the 2,500 year Celebration of the Persian Empire]] (1971)<ref>[http://badraie.com/guests.htm Badraie] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305043732/http://badraie.com/guests.htm |data=5 marzo 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=http://badraie.com/images/philipines1.jpg |titolo=Badraie |accesso=4 marzo 2014 |urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309035535/http://badraie.com/images/philipines1.jpg |urlmorto=sì }}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=http://badraie.com/images/philipines.JPG |titolo=Badraie |accesso=4 marzo 2014 |urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309125454/http://badraie.com/images/philipines.JPG |urlmorto=sì }}</ref>
* {{flag|Jepang}} :
**[[File:JPN Hokan-sho 1Class BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Cordon of the [[:en:Order of the Precious Crown|Order of the Precious Crown]] (1966)<ref>{{Cita web |url=http://www.gov.ph/featured/filipino-recipients-of-japanese-decorations-and-japanese-recipients-of-philippine-decorations/ |titolo=Elenco dei filippini insigniti di onorificenze giapponesi e dei giapponesi insigniti di onorificenze filippine. |accesso=8 febbraio 2016 |dataarchivio=13 ottobre 2016 |urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013003612/http://www.gov.ph/featured/filipino-recipients-of-japanese-decorations-and-japanese-recipients-of-philippine-decorations/ |urlmorto=sì }}</ref>
* {{flag|Korea Selatan}} :
** [[File:Grand Order of Mugunghwa (South Korea) - ribbon bar.svg|70px]] [[:en:Grand Order of Mugunghwa|Grand Order of Mugunghwa]] (1981)
* {{flag|Malaysia}} :
** [[File:Order of the Crown of the Realm ribbon bar.png|70px]] [[Darjah Utama Seri Mahkota Negara]] (DMN) (1968)
* {{flag|Nepal}} :
** [[File:King Birendra Investiture Medal 1975.png|70px]] [[:en:Coronation of Birendra#Notable guests|King Birendra Coronation Medal]] (1975)<ref name="Photoshelter"/><ref>[https://philippinediplomaticvisits.blogspot.com.es/2014/10/nepal-philippines-1975.html ''Philippine Diplomatic Visits'']</ref>
*{{flag|Romania|1965}}:
**[[File:Order 23 august 1 kl rib.png|70px]] Grand Cross of the [[:en:Orders, decorations, and medals of Romania|Order of 23 August]] (1975)<ref>{{cita web|url=http://www.gov.ph/1975/05/05/official-week-in-review-april-7-april-13-1975/|titolo=Comunicato|lingua=|data=|accesso=|6=|dataarchivio=14 febbraio 2016|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20160214090314/http://www.gov.ph/1975/05/05/official-week-in-review-april-7-april-13-1975/|urlmorto=sì}}</ref>
* {{flag|Sovereign Military Order of Malta}} :
** [[File:OPMM-co.svg|70px]] Collar of the Knightly [[:en:Order pro merito Melitensi|Order pro merito Melitensi]]<ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.gov.ph/featured/the-order-of-pro-merito-melitensi/|titolo=The Order of pro Merito Melitensi|editore=''Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines''|accesso=3 ottobre 2015|dataarchivio=11 ottobre 2016|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011114606/http://www.gov.ph/featured/the-order-of-pro-merito-melitensi/|urlmorto=sì}}</ref>
* {{flag|Spanyol}} :
** [[File:ESP Isabella Catholic Order GC.svg|70px]] Knight Grand Cross (First Class) of the [[:en:Order of Isabella the Catholic|Order of Isabella the Catholic]] (gcYC) (1974)<ref>{{cita web|url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1974/02/27/pdfs/A04035-04035.pdf|titolo=Bollettino Ufficiale di Stato |lingua= |data= |accesso=|}}</ref>
* {{flag|Thailand}} :
**[[File:Order of Chula Chom Klao - Special Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Illustrious [[:en:Order of Chula Chom Klao|Order of Chula Chom Klao]] (GCC) (1968)<ref>{{Cite web|title=State Visit to the Kingdom of Thailand by President Ferdinand Marcos & First Lady Imelda Marcos - a photo on Flickriver|url=https://www.flickriver.com/photos/govph/20280651883/|website=www.flickriver.com|access-date=2023-06-17}}</ref>
* {{flag|Yordania}} :
** [[File:JOR Order of the Renaissance GC.SVG|70px]] Grand Cordon of the [[:en:Supreme Order of the Renaissance|Supreme Order of the Renaissance]] (1976)<ref>{{cita web|url=http://www.gov.ph/1976/06/04/official-week-in-review-march-1-march-9-1976/|titolo=Comunicato|lingua=|data=|accesso=|6=|dataarchivio=14 febbraio 2016|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20160214232248/http://www.gov.ph/1976/06/04/official-week-in-review-march-1-march-9-1976/|urlmorto=sì}}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
 
{{Reflist}}
 
Baris 78 ⟶ 113:
{{Wikiquote}}
* [http://www.djl.net/jewels/ Photos Imelda Marcos jewelry-Roumeloites collection]
* [http://www.marcospresidentialcenter.com/ Marcos Presidential Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061209210039/http://www.marcospresidentialcenter.com/ |date=2006-12-09 }}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/2946945.stm Imelda's crown jewels to go under the hammer] BBC News, 13 May 2003
* [http://members.tripod.com/~mirad/irm.htm A Showcase of Extravagance: Imelda Marcos]
* [http://www.thewilyfilipino.com/imelda.htm The wit and wisdom of Imelda Marcos] The Wily Filipino
* [http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/imelda/index.html "Imelda" - Documentary on Imelda Marcos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020224110/http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/imelda/index.html |date=2018-10-20 }} Independent Lens
* [http://archives.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/southeast/10/16/imelda.court/ Imelda Marcos arrest ordered] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100302201746/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/southeast/10/16/imelda.court/ |date=2010-03-02 }} CNN.com, 16 October 2001
* [http://www.time.com/time/asia/magazine/article/0,13673,501040712-660979,00.html Her Greatest Admirer: A documentary about Imelda Marcos reveals an extraordinary capacity for self-delusion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724112218/http://www.time.com/time/asia/magazine/article/0,13673,501040712-660979,00.html |date=2008-07-24 }} TIME, 5 July 2004
* [http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/topofthehour.aspx?StoryId=51133 PCGG eye settlement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070329181554/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/topofthehour.aspx?StoryId=51133 |date=2007-03-29 }} ABS CBN News
 
{{s-start}}
Baris 92 ⟶ 127:
{{s-bef|before=[[Eva Macapagal]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Daftar ibu dan bapak negara Filipina|Bapak negara Filipina]]|years=1965—1986}}
{{S-vac|next=[[Amelita Ramos]]| reason = [[Corazon Aquino]] menjanda, suaminya Benigno Aquino dianggap sebagai Bapak Negara secara anumerta}}
|-
{{s-end}}
Baris 98 ⟶ 133:
{{Ibu Negara Filipina}}
{{lifetime|1929||Marcos, Imelda}}
{{Filipina-bio-stub}}
 
[[Kategori:Ibu dan bapak negara Filipina]]
 
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