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[[Berkas:American
'''Takdiri Nyata''' ({{lang-en|Manifest Destiny
''Manifest Destiny'' memberikan dogma dan seruan bagi pengambil-alihan wilayah Amerika Serikat terluas sepanjang sejarah. Frasa ini digunakan oleh [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|kaum Demokrat]] pada dasawarsa 1840-an untuk membenarkan [[Perang Meksiko-Amerika|perang dengan Meksiko]] dan juga digunakan untuk merebut bagian-bagian Oregon dari [[Imperium Britania]]. Tetapi ''Manifest Destiny'' selalu tertatih-tatih karena keterbatasan internal dan isu perbudakan, dan tidak pernah menjadi prioritas nasional. Pada tahun 1843 [[
Peninggalannya merupakan sesuatu yang kompleks. Keyakinan dalam misi Amerika untuk mempromosikan dan mempertahankan demokrasi ke seluruh dunia, seperti yang telah diuraikan oleh [[Abraham Lincoln]] dan kemudian oleh [[Woodrow Wilson]] dan [[George W. Bush]], tetap berpengaruh bagi ideologi politik Amerika.<ref>{{Harvnb|Stephanson|1996|pp=112–29}} memeriksa pengaruh Manifest Destiny pada abad ke-20, khususnya seperti yang telah diartikulasi oleh Woodrow Wilson.</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Scott|first=Donald|title=The Religious Origins of Manifest Destiny|url=http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/tserve/nineteen/nkeyinfo/mandestiny.htm|publisher=National Humanities Center|accessdate=2011-10-26}}</ref>
== Lihat pula ==
{{Portal|Amerika Serikat}}
* [[Kolonialisme]]
* [[Imperialisme]]
* [[Iredentisme]]
== Catatan ==
Baris 15 ⟶ 17:
== Referensi ==
* {{cite book
|last=Adams
|first=Sean Patrick
Baris 24 ⟶ 26:
|isbn=9781405160988
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last=Bryan
|first=William Jennings
Baris 31 ⟶ 33:
|year=1899
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last=Beveridge
|first=Albert J.
|title=The Meaning of the Times and Other Speeches
|url=https://archive.org/details/meaningoftimesot00beve
|year=1908
|publisher=The Bobbs–Merrill Company
|location=Indianapolis
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal
|last1=Crenshaw
|first1=Ollinger
Baris 49 ⟶ 52:
|pages=23–50
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last=Crocker
|first=H. W.
Baris 58 ⟶ 61:
|isbn=9781400053636
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|title=God's New Israel
|last=Cheery
Baris 69 ⟶ 72:
|url=http://www.amazon.com/Gods-New-Israel-Religious-Interpretations/dp/0807847542/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1343940477&sr=1-1&keywords=God%27s+New+Israel
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|title=The Filibuster
|last=Greene
Baris 81 ⟶ 84:
|url=http://www.amazon.com/The-Filibuster-Career-William-Walker/dp/1436695317
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last=Fisher
|first=Philip
Baris 90 ⟶ 93:
|isbn=9780195035285
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last=Fuller
|first=John Douglas Pitts
Baris 98 ⟶ 101:
|publisher=Johns Hopkins Press
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last=Greenberg
|first=Amy S.
Baris 107 ⟶ 110:
|isbn=9780521840965
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last=Hietala
|first=Thomas R.
Baris 124 ⟶ 127:
|isbn=9780801417351
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last=Hudson
|first=Linda S.
Baris 133 ⟶ 136:
|isbn=9780876111796
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last=Johannsen
|first=Robert Walter
Baris 142 ⟶ 145:
|isbn=9780890967560
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last=Klinghoffer
|first=Arthur Jay
Baris 151 ⟶ 154:
|isbn=9780275991357
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|editor-last=Ford
|editor-first=Paul L.
Baris 160 ⟶ 163:
|isbn=9781616402105
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|title=Manifest Destiny's Underworld
|last=May
Baris 171 ⟶ 174:
|url=http://www.amazon.com/Manifest-Destinys-Underworld-Filibustering-Antebellum/dp/0807855812
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last=Mattelart
|first=Armand
Baris 180 ⟶ 183:
|isbn=9780816626977
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last=McDougall
|first=Walter A.
Baris 189 ⟶ 192:
|isbn=9780395830857
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last1=Merk
|first1=Frederick
Baris 200 ⟶ 203:
|isbn=9780674548053
|ref={{harvid|Merk|1963}}}}
* {{cite book
|last=Prucha
|first=Francis Paul
Baris 209 ⟶ 212:
|isbn=978-0-8032-8734-1
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last1=Ripley
|first= Peter C.
Baris 219 ⟶ 222:
|pages=646
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal
|last1=Rossiter
|first1=Clinton
Baris 229 ⟶ 232:
|publisher=The American Scholar
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last=Sampson
|first=Robert
Baris 238 ⟶ 241:
|isbn=9780873387453
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last=Stephanson
|first=Anders
Baris 247 ⟶ 250:
|isbn=9780809015849
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last=Stuart
|first=Reginald C.
Baris 256 ⟶ 259:
|isbn=9780807817674
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last=Somkin
|first=Fred
|title=Unquiet Eagle: Memory and Desire in the Idea of American Freedom, 1815–1860
|url=https://archive.org/details/unquieteaglememo00somk
|location=Ithaca, N.Y.
|year=1967
|ref={{harvid|Somkin|1967}}}}
* {{cite book
|last=Strong
|first=Josiah
Baris 271 ⟶ 275:
|publisher=Baker and Taylor Company
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last=Tuveson
|first=Ernest Lee
Baris 280 ⟶ 284:
|isbn=9780226819211
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last=Weeks
|first=William Earl
Baris 289 ⟶ 293:
|isbn=9781566631358
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last=Ward
|first=John William
Baris 298 ⟶ 302:
|isbn=978-0-19-992320-5
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last1=Weinberg
|first1=Albert Katz
Baris 308 ⟶ 312:
|ref={{Harvid|Weinberg|1935}}
|isbn=0404147062 }}
* {{cite book
|last=Wanklyn
|first=Harriet
|title=Friedrich Ratzel: A Biographical Memoir and Bibliography
|url=https://archive.org/details/friedrichratzel0000unse
|year=1961
|ref=harv}}
Baris 317 ⟶ 322:
== Bacaan lanjut ==
=== Artikel jurnal ===
* {{cite journal
|doi=10.1111/j.0022-3840.2001.00111.x
|last=Dunning
Baris 329 ⟶ 334:
|issn=0022-3840
|id=Fulltext: Ebsco}}
* {{cite journal
|doi=10.2307/3124986
|last=Pinheiro
Baris 340 ⟶ 345:
|pages=69–96
|issn=0275-1275}}
* {{cite journal
|last=Sampson
|first=Robert D
Baris 352 ⟶ 357:
=== Buku ===
* {{cite book
|last=Brown
|first=Charles Henry
Baris 361 ⟶ 366:
|isbn=9780807813614
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last= Burns
|first=Edward McNall
Baris 369 ⟶ 374:
|publisher=Rutgers University Press
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last=Fresonke
|first=Kris
Baris 378 ⟶ 383:
|isbn=9780520231856
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last=Gould
|first=Lewis L.
Baris 387 ⟶ 392:
|isbn=9780700602063
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last=Graebner
|first=Norman A.
Baris 396 ⟶ 401:
|ref=harv
|isbn=0672509865}}
* {{cite book
|last1=Heidler
|first1=David Stephen
Baris 407 ⟶ 412:
|isbn=9780313323089
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last=Hofstadter
|first=Richard
|title=The paranoid style in American politics: and other essays
|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xSNPRAAACAAJ
Baris 415 ⟶ 420:
|publisher=Knopf
|chapter=Cuba, the Philippines, and Manifest Destiny
|ref=harv
}}{{Pranala mati|date=Juli 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{cite book
|last=Horsman
|first=Reginald
Baris 425 ⟶ 431:
|isbn=9780674948051
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last=May
|first=Robert E.
Baris 434 ⟶ 440:
|isbn=9780807827031
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last=Morrison
|first=Michael A.
Baris 443 ⟶ 449:
|isbn=9780807847961
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last=Sampson
|first=Robert
Baris 452 ⟶ 458:
|isbn=9780873387453
|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
|last= Smith
|first=Gene A.
Baris 466 ⟶ 472:
* [http://www.pbs.org/kera/usmexicanwar/educators/md3_war.html ''Manifest Destiny'' dan Perang Meksiko-Amerika: Dulu dan Kini]
* [http://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/polk.asp Pidato Pelantikan Presiden Polk]
{{Iredentisme}}
[[Kategori:Nasionalisme]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah Amerika Serikat]]
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