Penny Lane: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Wadaihangit (bicara | kontrib)
Asal mula judul lagu: melengkapi halaman dengan foto #WPWP
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(17 revisi perantara oleh 8 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
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{{Infobox song|type=single
|Name = Penny Lane
|Cover = pennylaneisinmyears.jpg
|Artist = [[The Beatles]]
|Album =
|A-side = "[[Strawberry Fields Forever]]"
|Released = 13 February 1967 (US)<br/>17 February 1967 (UK)
|Format = [[gramophone record|7"]]
|Recorded = 29 December 1966 –<br>17 January 1967<br>[[Abbey Road Studios|EMI Studios]], London
|Genre = [[Baroque pop]],<ref>{{cite book|last=Courrier|first=Kevin|title=Artificial paradise: the dark side of the Beatles' utopian dream|url=https://archive.org/details/artificialparadi00cour|location=Michegan|publisher=Praeger|year=2009|isbn=0313345864|page=[https://archive.org/details/artificialparadi00cour/page/157 157]}}</ref> [[psychedelic pop]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Heylin|first=C|title=The Act You've Known For All These Years: the Life, and Afterlife, of Sgt. Pepper|url=https://archive.org/details/actyouveknownfor0000heyl_o6p4|location=London|publisher=Canongate Books|year=2007|isbn=1-84195-955-3|page=[https://archive.org/details/actyouveknownfor0000heyl_o6p4/page/153 153]}}</ref>
|Length = 3:03
|Label = [[Parlophone]] (UK)<br/>[[Capitol Records|Capitol]] (US)
|Writer = [[Lennon–McCartney]]
|Producer = [[George Martin]]
|Certification = Gold ([[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]){{sfn|RIAA|2009}}
|Last single = "[[Eleanor Rigby]]" / "[[Yellow Submarine (song)|Yellow Submarine]]"<br/>(1966)
|This single = "[[Strawberry Fields Forever]]" / "'''Penny Lane'''"<br/>(1967)
|Next single = "[[All You Need Is Love]]"<br/>(1967)
}}
[[Berkas:Pennylane.ogg|jmpl|kiri|Cuplikan lagu.]]
'''Penny Lane''' adalah lagu [[the Beatles]] yang sebagian besar ditulis oleh [[Paul McCartney]]{{sfn|Unterberger|2009}} diatasnamakan [[Lennon–McCartney]].
 
Baris 6 ⟶ 26:
Produser Beatles, [[George Martin]], mengklaim Penny Lane dan Strawberry Fields Forever sebagai salah satu singel terbaik oleh The Beatles.
 
== Asal mula judul lagu ==
[[Berkas:PennyLane-BarberShop.jpg|jmpl|Penny Lane]]
Penny Lane berasal dari nama jalan di dekat rumah John Lennon pada waktu masih anak-anak. Nama jalan tersebut diambil dari seorang pedagang budak abad 18, [[James Penny]]. Papan penunjuk jalan ini sering menjadi sasaran pencurian oleh fans, sehingga namanya sering dicat langsung ke salah satu bangunan di sana. Namun mulai tahun 2007, penunjuk jalan yang dirancang sulit dicuri mulai digunakan.
 
McCartney dan Lennon sering bertemu di daerah persimpangan Penny Lane di daerah [[Wavertree]] untuk selanjutnya menumpang bis ke pusat kota. Area di sekitar tempat tersebut yang merupakan persimpangan dengan Smithdown Road, Smithdown Place dan Allerton Road juga dianggap sebagai Penny Lane. Pada masa itu, Penny Lane menjadi pemberhentian bagi banyak rute bus, dan memang tertulis di beberapa bus sebagai daerah tujuan Penny Lane.
 
== Interpretasi ==
Lirik Penny Lane menggambarkan pengalaman visual McCartney secara psikadelik di daerah Penny Lane. Paul McCartney sedang duduk di halte bus menunggu John Lennon untuk menemuinya di Penny Lane, sebuah jalan dekat rumah mereka. Sementara duduk di sana Paul mencatat hal-hal yang dia lihat, termasuk toko tukang cukur, dengan foto langganannya dan perawat menjual bunga poppies untuk [[Remembrance Day]] (hari peringatan berakhirnya perang dunia) pada ([[11]] [[November]].
 
McCartney kemudian menggubah ini menjadi dalam lagu yang dikenal sekarang, dengan penggambaran yang ambigu dan surealis. Misalnya langit yang biru cerah di musim panas (''"beneath the blue suburban skies"''), sekaligus juga hujan (''"the fireman rushes in from the pouring rain"'', sekaligus mendekati musim dingin (''"selling poppies from a tray"'', yang berhubungan dengan peringatan [[Remembrance Day]]. Karena itulah karya ini dikaitkan oleh [[Ian MacDonalds]] dengan pengalaman McCartney dengan LSD untuk pertama kali pada 1966.
 
== Referensi ==
<references />
 
Baris 22 ⟶ 43:
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book
| last=Babiuk
| first=Andy
| year=2002
| last2=Lewisohn
| first2=Mark
| title=Beatles Gear: All the Fab Four's Instruments, from Stage to Studio
| publisher=Backbeat Books
| first3=Tony
| last3=Bacon
| url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=zQ-5ZpoMn1AC&pg=PA197
| isbn=0-87930-731-5
| ref={{SfnRef|Babiuk et al.|2002|p=195}}
}}
* {{cite book
| author=The Beatles
| year=2000
| authorlink=The Beatles
| title=The Beatles Anthology
|url=https://archive.org/details/beatlesanthology0000unse
| publisher=Chronicle Books
| location=San Francisco
| isbn=0-8118-2684-8
| ref=harv
}}
* {{cite book
| last=Ingham
| first=Chris
| year=2003
| title=The Rough Guide to the Beatles
| publisher=Rough Guides
| url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=htl2U1fPq8QC&pg=PA245
| isbn=1-84353-140-2
| ref=harv
}}
* {{cite book
| last=Lewisohn
| first=Mark
| year=1988
| authorlink=Mark Lewisohn
| title=The Beatles Recording Sessions
| publisher=[[Harmony Books]]
| location=New York
| isbn=0-517-57066-1
| ref=harv
}}
* {{cite news
| work=FOX News
| title=Liverpool Won't Rename Penny Lane, Despite Slavery Ties
| date=10 July 2006
| url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,202776,00.html
| ref={{SfnRef|FOX News|2006}}
}}
* {{cite news
| last=Lynskey
| first=Dorian
| title=Greatest chart number twos
| date=7 May 2004
| work=The Guardian
| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2004/may/07/2
| ref=harv
}}
* {{cite book
| last=MacDonald
| first=Ian
| year=2005
| authorlink=Ian MacDonald
| title=Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties
| publisher=Pimlico (Rand)
| location=London
| edition=Second Revised
| isbn=1-84413-828-3
| ref=harv
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 103 ⟶ 125:
}}
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| last=Martin
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| title=All You Need Is Ears
|url=https://archive.org/details/allyouneedisears0000mart
| publisher=[[St. Martin's Press]]
| location=New York
| isbn=0-312-11482-6
| ref=harv
}}
* {{cite book
| last=Miles
| first=Barry
| year=1998
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| last2=Charlesworth
| first2=Chris
| title=The Beatles: A Diary
| publisher=Omnibus Press
| url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=pEHNfqJZYTYC&pg=PA228
| isbn=0-7119-6315-0
| ref=harv
}}
* {{cite book
| last=Morin
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| title=The Evolution of Beatles' Recording Technology
| ref=harv
}}
* {{cite book
| last=Pedler
| first=Dominic
| year=2003
| title=The Songwriting Secrets of the Beatles
| publisher=Music Sales Limited. Omnibus Press
| location=New York
| ref=harv
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 159 ⟶ 182:
| accessdate=20 July 2009
| ref={{SfnRef|RIAA|2009}}
| archive-date=2015-09-24
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924151606/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1
| dead-url=yes
}}
* {{cite book
| last=Steele-Perkins
| first=Crispian
| year=2001
| title=The Trumpet
|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781871082692
| work=Menuhin Music Guides
| publisher=Kahn & Averill
| location=London
| isbn=1-871082-69-2
| ref=harv
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 189 ⟶ 216:
| url=http://www.nevilleyoung.co.uk/pennylane
| ref=harv
| access-date=2013-03-15
| archive-date=2011-12-29
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229074125/http://www.nevilleyoung.co.uk/pennylane
| dead-url=yes
}}
{{Refend}}
 
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