IPhone: Perbedaan antara revisi
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k Mengembalikan suntingan oleh ZAINUDIN ABDULLAH (bicara) ke revisi terakhir oleh FarihF10 Tag: Pengembalian Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
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| (184 revisi antara oleh lebih dari 100 100 pengguna tak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{lowercase title}}
{{Infobox information appliance
| name = iPhone
| logo = [[Berkas:IPhone Logo
| image = [[
| caption = Tampak depan [[iPhone
| developer = [[Apple Inc.]]
| manufacturer = [[Foxconn]],
| type = [[Telepon
| os = [[iOS]]
| power = {{Collapsible list
| title = [[Baterai ion litium]]<br />bisa diisi ulang tertanam
| 1 = '''Gen ke-1st:''' {{nowrap|3.7 [[Volt|V]] 5.18 [[Kilowatt jam|W·h]] (1400}} [[Ampere jam|mA·h]])
| 2 = '''3G:''' {{nowrap|3.7 V}} {{nowrap|4.12 W·h}} (1150 mA·h)
| 3 = '''3GS''' {{nowrap|3.7 V}} {{nowrap|4.51 W·h}} (1219 mA·h)
| 4 = '''4:''' {{nowrap|3.7 V}} {{nowrap|5.25 W·h}} (1420 mA·h)
| 5 = '''4S:''' {{nowrap|3.7 V}} {{nowrap|5.3 W·h}} (1432 mA·h)
| 6 = '''5:''' {{nowrap|3.8 V}} {{nowrap|5.45 W·h}} (1440 mA·h)
| 7 = '''5C:''' {{nowrap|3.8 V}} {{nowrap|5.73 W·h}} (1510 mA·h)
| 8 = '''5S:''' {{nowrap|3.8 V}} {{nowrap|5.92 W·h}} (1560 mA·h)
| 9 = '''6:''' {{nowrap|3.82 V}} {{nowrap|6.91 W·h}} (1810 mA·h)
| 10 = '''6 Plus:''' {{nowrap|3.82 V}} {{nowrap|11.1 W·h}} (2915 mA·h)
| 11 = '''6S:''' {{nowrap|3.82 V}} {{nowrap|6.55 W·h}} (1715 mA·h)
| 12 = '''6S Plus:''' {{nowrap|3.8 V}} {{nowrap|10.45 W·h}} (2750 mA·h)
| 13 = '''SE (ke-1):''' {{nowrap|3.82 V}} {{nowrap|6.21 W·h}} (1624 mA·h)
| 14 = '''7:''' {{nowrap|3.8 V}} {{nowrap|7.45 W·h}} (1960 mA·h)
| 15 = '''7 Plus:''' {{nowrap|3.82 V}} {{nowrap|11.10 W·h}} (2900 mA·h)
| 16 = '''8''' dan '''SE (ke-2):''' {{nowrap|3.82 V}} {{nowrap|6.96 W·h}} (1821 mA·h)
| 17 = '''8 Plus:''' {{nowrap|3.82 V}} {{nowrap|10.28 W·h}} (2691 mA·h)
| 18 = '''X:''' {{nowrap|3.81 V}} {{nowrap|10.35 W·h}} (2716 mA·h)
| 19 = '''XS:''' {{nowrap|3.81 V}} {{nowrap|10.13 W·h}} (2658 mA·h)
| 20 = '''XS Max:''' {{nowrap|3.8V}} {{nowrap|12.08 W·h}} (3174 mA·h)
| 21 = '''XR:''' {{nowrap|3.81 V}} {{nowrap|11.21 W·h}} (2942 mA·h)
| 22 = '''11 Pro:''' {{nowrap|3.83 V}} {{nowrap|11.67 W·h}} (3046 mA·h)
| 23 = '''11 Pro Max:''' {{nowrap|3.79 V}} {{nowrap|15.04 W·h}} (3969 mA·h)
| 24 = '''11:''' {{nowrap|3.83 V}} {{nowrap|11.91 W·h}} (3110 mA·h)
| 25 = '''12 dan 12 Pro:''' {{nowrap|3.83 V}} {{nowrap|10.78 W·h}} (2,815 mA·h)
}}
| soc = {{Collapsible list
| title = Cip digunakan
| 1 = '''Gen ke-1''' dan '''3G:''' [[S5L8900]]
| 2 = '''3GS:''' [[S5PC100]]
| 3 = '''4:''' [[Apple A4]]
| 4 = '''4S:''' [[Apple A5]]
| 5 = '''5''' / '''5C:''' [[Apple A6]]
| 6 = '''5S:''' [[Apple A7]]
| 7 = '''6 / 6 Plus:''' [[Apple A8]]
| 8 = '''6S / 6S Plus''' dan '''SE (ke-1):''' [[Apple A9]]
| 9 = '''7 / 7 Plus:''' [[Apple A10 Fusion]]
| 10 = '''8 / 8 Plus / X:''' [[Apple A11 Bionic]]
| 11 = '''XR / XS / XS Max:''' [[Apple A12 Bionic]]
| 12 = '''11 / 11 Pro / 11 Pro Max''' dan '''SE (ke-2):''' [[Apple A13 Bionic]]
| 13 = '''12 / 12 mini / 12 Pro / 12 Pro Max:''' [[Apple A14 Bionic]]
| 14 = '''13 / 13 mini / 13 Pro / 13 Pro Max:''' [[Apple A15]] Bionic
}}
| cpu = {{Collapsible list
| title = CPU
| 1 = '''Gen ke-1''' dan '''3G:''' [[Samsung]] [[32-bit]] [[RISC]] [[Arsitektur ARM|ARM]] 1176JZ(F)-S v1.0<ref>{{cite web|url=http://toucharcade.com/2008/07/07/under-the-hood-the-iphones-gaming-mettle |title=Under the Hood: The iPhone's Gaming Mettle |publisher=Touch Arcade |date=June 14, 2008 |access-date=June 13, 2013}}</ref>
| 2 = '''3GS:''' 600 MHz [[ARM Cortex-A8]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/2782/2 |title=The iPhone 3GS Hardware Exposed & Analyzed |publisher=AnandTech |access-date=June 13, 2013}}</ref>
| 3 = '''4:''' 800 MHz [[ARM Cortex-A8]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/iPhone-4-Teardown/3130/2 |title=iPhone 4 Teardown – Page 2 |publisher=iFixit |access-date=June 13, 2013|date=June 24, 2010 }}</ref>
| 4 = '''4S:''' 800 MHz [[prosesor multi-core|dual-core]] [[ARM Cortex-A9]]<ref>{{cite web |first=Amar |last=Toor |title=Benchmarks clock iPhone 4S' A5 CPU at 800 MHz, show major GPU upgrade over iPhone 4 |url=https://www.engadget.com/2011/10/11/benchmarks-clock-iphone-4s-a5-cpu-at-800mhz-show-major-gpu-upg/ |work=[[Engadget]] |date=October 11, 2011 |access-date=March 23, 2017}}</ref>
| 5 = '''5 / 5C:''' 1.3 GHz dual-core Apple A6
| 6 = '''5S:''' 1.3 GHz 64-bit dual-core Apple A7
| 7 = '''6 / 6 Plus:''' 1.4 GHz 64-bit dual-core Apple A8
| 8 = '''6S / 6S Plus''' dan '''SE (ke-1):''' 1.85 GHz 64-bit dual-core Apple A9
| 9 = '''7 / 7 Plus:''' 2.34 GHz 64-bit quad-core Apple A10 Fusion (2× Hurricane + 2× Zephyr)<ref name="iPhone 7 & 7 Plus">{{cite web | url=http://www.gsmarena.com/compare.php3?idPhone1=8064&idPhone2=8065| publisher= GSMArena| title=iPhone 7 & 7 Plus| access-date=January 14, 2017}}</ref>
| 10 = '''8 / 8 Plus / X:''' 2.39 GHz 64-bit hexa-core Apple A11 Bionic (2× Monsoon + 4× Mistral)
| 11 = '''XR / XS / XS Max:''' 2.49 64-bit hexa-core Apple A12 Bionic
| 12 = '''11 / 11 Pro / 11 Pro Max''' dan '''SE (ke-2):''' 2.65 64-bit hexa-core Apple A13 Bionic
| 13 = '''12 Mini / 12 / 12 Pro / 12 Pro Max:''' 3.10 64-bit hexa-core Apple A14 Bionic
| 14 = '''13 Mini / 13 / 13 Pro / 13 Pro Max / SE 3 / 14 / 14 Plus:''' 3.23 64-bit hexa-core Apple A15 Bionic
| 15 = '''14 Pro / 14 Pro Max / 15 / 15 Plus:''' 3.46GHz 64-bit hexa-core Apple A16 Bionic
| 16 = '''15 Pro / 15 Pro Max:''' Apple A17 Pro
}}
| memory = {{Collapsible list
| title = Memori
| 1 = '''Gen ke-1''' dan '''3G:''' 128 [[megabita|MB]] [[LPDDR]] [[Memori akses acak|RAM]] (137 MHz)
| 2 = '''3GS:''' {{nowrap|256 MB}} LPDDR RAM (200 MHz)
| 3 = '''4:''' {{nowrap|512 MB}} [[LPDDR2]] RAM (200 MHz)
| 4 = '''4S:''' {{nowrap|512 MB}} LPDDR2 RAM
| 5 = '''5 / 5C:''' 1 GB LPDDR2 RAM
| 6 = '''5S''' dan '''6 / 6 Plus:''' 1 GB [[LPDDR3]] RAM
| 7 = '''6S / 6S Plus, SE (ke-1)''' dan '''7:''' 2 GB LPDDR4 RAM
| 8 = '''8:''' 2 GB [[Mobile DDR#LPDDR4X|LPDDR4X]] RAM
| 9 = '''7 Plus''': 3 GB [[LPDDR4]] RAM
| 10 = '''8 Plus, X, XR''' dan '''SE (ke-2):''' 3 GB LPDDR4X RAM
| 11 = '''XS, XS Max, 11, 11 Pro, 11 Pro Max, 12, 12 Mini, 13, 13 Mini:''' 4 GB LPDDR4X RAM
| 12 = '''12 Pro, 12 Pro Max, 13 Pro, 13 Pro Max, 14, 14 Plus, 14 Pro, 14 Pro Max:''' 6 GB LPDDR4X RAM
}}
| storage = 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512 GB 1, atau 2 TB{{efn|name=storageunits|1 GB {{=}} 1 billion bytes, 1 TB {{=}} 1 trillion bytes}} [[memori kilat]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.apple.com/iphone/specs.html |title=iPhone 5 – View all the technical specifications |publisher=Apple Inc. |access-date=June 13, 2013}}</ref>
| display = {{Collapsible list
| title = Layar
| 1 = '''Gen ke-1''' dan '''3G:'''
| 2 = {{convert|3.5|in|mm|abbr=on}}
| 3 = 3:2 [[Rasio bidang layar|rasio bidang]], tahan goresan<ref name="jun18PressRelease">{{cite press release|publisher=Apple Inc.|date=June 18, 2007|url=https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2007/06/18iphone.html|title=iPhone Delivers Up to Eight Hours of Talk Time|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521200837/http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2007/06/18iphone.html|archive-date=May 21, 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> layar dilapisi kaca mengkilap , 262,144-warna ([[Kedalaman warna|18-bit]]) [[Penampil kristal cair|TN]] LCD, 480 × 320 [[piksel|px]] ([[HVGA]]) pada 163 [[kepadatan piksel|ppi]], 200:1 [[rasio kontras]]
| 4 = '''3GS:'''
| 5 = Tambahan fitur layar anti sidik jari lapisan [[lipofobisitas|oleofobis]],<ref>{{cite web|first=Eric|last=Slivka|url=http://www.macrumors.com/2009/06/10/more-wwdc-tidbits-iphone-3g-s-oleophobic-screen-find-my-iphone-live|title=More WWDC Tidbits: iPhone 3G S Oleophobic Screen, "Find My iPhone" Live lLP|work=Mac Rumors|date=June 10, 2009|access-date=July 3, 2009}}</ref> dan 262,144-warna (18-bit) TN LCD dengan fitur spasial perangkat keras<ref name=edepot>{{cite web|url=http://www.edepot.com/iphone.html|title=iPhone Secrets and iPad Secrets and iPod Touch Secrets|author=Po-Han Lin|work=Technology Depot|access-date=December 8, 2011}}</ref>
| 6 = '''4''' dan '''4S:'''
| 7 = {{convert|3.5|in|mm|abbr=on}}; 3:2 rasio bidang, kaca dilapisi [[aluminosilikat]] 16,777,216-warna (24-bit) layar LCD [[IPS]], 960 × 640 px at 326 [[piksel per inci|ppi]], 800:1 rasio kontras, 500 [[pencahayaan|{{frac|cd|m²}}]] kecerahan maksimal
| 8 = '''5 / 5C / 5S / SE (ke-1):'''
| 9 = {{convert|4.0|in|mm|abbr=on}}; 16:9 rasio bidang; 1136 × 640 px resolusi layar pada 326 ppi
| 10 = '''6 / 6S / 7 / 8 / SE (ke-2):'''
| 11 = {{convert|4.7|in|mm|abbr=on}}; 16:9 rasio bidang; 1334 × 750 px resolusi layar pada 326 ppi
| 12 = '''6 Plus / 6S Plus / 7 Plus / 8 Plus:'''
| 13 = {{convert|5.5|in|mm|abbr=on}}; 16:9 rasio bidang; 1920 × 1080 px resolusi layar pada 401 ppi
| 14 = '''X / XS / 11 Pro:'''
| 15 = {{convert|5.8|in|mm|abbr=on}}; ≈19.5:9 rasio bidang; layar OLED, 2436 × 1125 px resolusi layar pada 458 ppi
| 16 = '''XS Max / 11 Pro Max:'''
| 17 = {{convert|6.5|in|mm|abbr=on}}; ≈19.5:9 rasio bidang; layar OLED, 2688 × 1242 px resolusi layar pada 458 ppi
| 18 = '''XR / 11:'''
| 19 = {{convert|6.1|in|mm|abbr=on}}; ≈19.5:9 rasio bidang; 1792 × 828 px resolusi layar pada 326 ppi
| 20 = '''12 mini / 13 mini:'''
| 21 = {{convert|5.4|in|mm|abbr=on}}; ≈19.5:9 rasio bidang; layar OLED, 2340 × 1080 px resolusi layar pada 476 ppi
| 22 = '''12 / 12 Pro / 13 / 13 Pro:'''
| 23 = {{convert|6.1|in|mm|abbr=on}}; ≈19.5:9 rasio bidang; layar OLED, 2532 × 1170 px resolusi layar pada 460 ppi
| 24 = '''12 Pro Max / 13 Pro Max:'''
| 25 = {{convert|6.7|in|mm|abbr=on}}; ≈19.5:9 rasio bidang; layar OLED, 2778 × 1284 px resolusi layar pada 458 ppi
}}
| graphics = {{Collapsible list
| title = Grafik
| 1 = '''Gen ke-1''' dan '''3G:'''
| 2 = [[PowerVR]] [[PowerVR#MBX|MBX]] Lite 3D [[grafis|GPU]]<ref name="GPUmbx">{{cite web|url=http://www.eetimes.com/news/semi/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=200900740|title=Update: UK graphics specialist confirms that iPhone design win|work=[[EE Times]]|access-date=July 8, 2007|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/68DyboxOh?url=http://eetimes.com/electronics-news/4188648/IPhone-code-trail-points-to-MBX-graphics-core|archive-date=June 6, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> (103 MHz)
| 3 = '''3GS:''' PowerVR [[PowerVR#Series 5 (SGX)|SGX535]] GPU
| 4 = (150 MHz)<ref name="3G_S_Processor">{{cite web|url=http://www.anandtech.com/gadgets/showdoc.aspx?i=3579&p=2|title=The iPhone 3GS Hardware Exposed & Analyzed|last=Shimpi|first=Anand|date=June 10, 2009|work=AnandTech|access-date=June 10, 2009}}<br />{{cite news|url=https://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2009/06/t-mobile-accidentally-posts-secret-iphone-3g-s-specs|title=Gadget Lab Hardware News and Reviews T-Mobile Accidentally Posts Secret iPhone 3G S Specs|last=Sorrel|first=Charlie|date=June 10, 2009|magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|access-date=June 14, 2009}}</ref><ref name="4_Processor">{{cite web|url=http://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/Apple-A4-Teardown/2204/3|title=Apple A4 Teardown|date=June 10, 2009|work=ifixit.com|access-date=September 9, 2010}}</ref>
| 5 = '''4:''' PowerVR [[PowerVR#Series 5 (SGX)|SGX535]] GPU (200 MHz)<ref name="3G_S_Processor" /><ref name="4_Processor" />
| 6 = '''4S:''' PowerVR [[PowerVR#Series 5 (SGX)|SGX543MP2]] (2-core) GPU
| 7 = '''5 / 5C:''' PowerVR SGX543MP3 (3-core) GPU
| 8 = '''5S:''' PowerVR G6430 (4-core) GPU
| 9 = '''6 / 6 Plus:''' PowerVR GX6450 (4-core) GPU
| 10 = '''6S / 6S Plus''' dan '''SE (ke-1):''' PowerVR GT7600 (6-core) GPU<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/9686/the-apple-iphone-6s-and-iphone-6s-plus-review/5|title=A9's GPU: Imagination PowerVR GT7600 – The Apple iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus Review |work=AnandTech |date=November 2, 2015 |access-date=November 4, 2015}}</ref>
| 11 = '''7 / 7 Plus:''' PowerVR Series 7XT Plus (6-core) GPU<ref name="iPhone 7 & 7 Plus" />
| 12 = '''8 / 8 Plus / X:''' (3-core) GPU buatan Apple
| 13 = '''XR dan XS dan iPhone 12 dan 12 Pro:''' (4-core) GPU buatan Apple
| 14 = '''iPhone 13 mini dan 13:''' (4-core) GPU buatan Apple
| 15 = '''iPhone 13 Pro dan 13 Pro Max:''' (5-core) GPU buatan Apple
}}
| sound = {{flatlist|
* [[Bluetooth]]
* penyuara stereo (iPhone 7 keatas)
* mikrofon
* 3.5 mm [[Konektor telepon (audio)|jek audio stereo]] (sampai iPhone SE (generasi ke-1))
* Porta [[Lightning (konektor)|Lightning]] (membutuhkan iOS 10 keatas)
}}
| connectivity = {{Collapsible list
| title = [[Wi-Fi]] dan [[Bluetooth]]
| 1 = '''Gen ke-1''', '''3G''', dan '''3GS:'''<br />
[[Wi-Fi]] ([[IEEE 802.11|802.11]] [[IEEE 802.11b-1999|b]]/[[IEEE 802.11g-2003|g]])
| 2 = '''4''' dan '''4S:'''<br />
[[Wi-Fi]] ([[IEEE 802.11|802.11]] [[IEEE 802.11b-1999|b]]/[[IEEE 802.11g-2003|g]]/[[IEEE 802.11n-2009|n]])
| 3 = '''5''', '''5C''', dan '''5S:'''<br />
[[Wi-Fi]] ([[IEEE 802.11|802.11]] [[IEEE 802.11a-1999|a]]/[[IEEE 802.11b-1999|b]]/[[IEEE 802.11g-2003|g]]/[[IEEE 802.11n-2009|n]])
| 4 = '''6 / 6 Plus''', '''6S / 6S Plus''', '''SE''', '''7 / 7 Plus''', '''8 / 8 Plus''', dan '''X / XR / XS / XS Pro:'''<br />
[[Wi-Fi]] ([[IEEE 802.11|802.11]] [[IEEE 802.11a-1999|a]]/[[IEEE 802.11b-1999|b]]/[[IEEE 802.11g-2003|g]]/[[IEEE 802.11n-2009|n]]/[[IEEE 802.11ac|ac]])
| 5 = '''SE (ke-2)''', '''11 / 11 Pro / 11 Pro Max''', '''12 / 12 Mini / 12 Pro / 12 Pro Max''', dan '''13 / 13 Mini / 13 Pro / 13 Pro Max:'''<br />
[[Wi-Fi]] ([[IEEE 802.11|802.11]] [[IEEE 802.11a-1999|a]]/[[IEEE 802.11b-1999|b]]/[[IEEE 802.11g-2003|g]]/[[IEEE 802.11n-2009|n]]/[[IEEE 802.11ac|ac]]/[[IEEE 802.11ax|ax]])
| 6 = <!--- This is a blank placeholder. NO CONTENT goes in this parameter. --->
| 7 = '''Gen ke-1''', '''3G''', '''3GS''', dan '''4:'''<br />
[[Bluetooth v2.1+EDR|Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR]]
| 8 = '''4S''', '''5''', '''5C''', '''5S''', dan '''6 / 6 Plus:'''<br />
[[Bluetooth v4.0|Bluetooth 4.0]]
| 9 = '''6S / 6S Plus''', '''SE (ke-1)''' dan '''7 / 7 Plus:'''<br />
[[Bluetooth v4.2|Bluetooth 4.2]]
| 10 = '''8 dan X melalui iPhone 12 dan 12 Pro:'''<br />
[[Bluetooth 5.0]]
}}
'''Model [[GSM]]:'''
{{flatlist|
* [[Long Term Evolution|LTE]] [[Pita frekuensi LTE|700, 2100]] MHz
* {{allow wrap|[[Universal Mobile Telecommunications System|UMTS]] / [[Akses Paket Kecepatan Tinggi|HSDPA]]/[[High Speed Packet Access+|HSPA+]] / [[High Speed Packet Access+|DC-HSDPA]]}} [[Pita frekuensi UMTS|850, 900, 1900, 2100]] MHz
* {{allow wrap|[[GSM]] / [[Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution|EDGE]]}} [[Pita frekuensi GSM|850, 900, 1800, 1900]] MHz
'''Model [[CDMA]]:'''
* [[CDMA]]/[[Evolution-Data Optimized|EV-DO Rev. A]] [[Perangkat multipita|800, 1900]] MHz
* {{allow wrap|[[Universal Mobile Telecommunications System|UMTS]] / [[Akses Paket Kecepatan Tinggi|HSDPA]]/[[High Speed Packet Access+|HSPA+]]/[[High Speed Packet Access+|DC-HSDPA]]}} [[Pita frekuensi UMTS|850, 900, 1900, 2100]] MHz
* {{allow wrap|[[GSM]] / [[Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution|EDGE]]}} [[Pita frekuensi GSM|850, 900, 1800, 1900]] MHz
}}
| dimensions = {{Collapsible list
| title = Dimensi
| 1 = '''Gen ke-1:'''
| 2 = {{convert|115|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 3 = {{convert|61|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 4 = {{convert|11.6|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 5 = '''3G''' & '''3GS:'''
| 6 = {{convert|115.5|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 7 = {{convert|62.1|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 8 = {{convert|12.3|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 9 = '''4''' & '''4S:'''
| 10 = {{convert|115.2|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 11 = {{convert|58.6|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 12 = {{convert|9.3|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 13 = '''5, 5S''' & '''SE (ke-1):'''
| 14 = {{convert|123.8|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 15 = {{convert|58.6|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 16 = {{convert|7.6|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 17 = '''5C:'''
| 18 = {{convert|124.4|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 19 = {{convert|59.2|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 20 = {{convert|8.97|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 21 = '''6:'''
| 22 = {{convert|138.1|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 23 = {{convert|67|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 24 = {{convert|6.9|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 25 = '''6 Plus:'''
| 26 = {{convert|158.1|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 27 = {{convert|77.8|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 28 = {{convert|7.1|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 29 = '''6S''' & '''7:'''
| 30 = {{convert|138.3|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 31 = {{convert|67.1|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 32 = {{convert|7.1|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 33 = '''6S Plus''' & '''7 Plus:'''
| 34 = {{convert|158.2|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 35 = {{convert|77.9|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 36 = {{convert|7.3|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 37 = '''8''' & '''SE (ke-2):'''
| 38 = {{convert|138.4|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 39 = {{convert|67.3|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 40 = {{convert|7.3|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 41 = '''8 Plus:'''
| 42 = {{convert|158.4|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 43 = {{convert|78.1|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 44 = {{convert|7.5|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 45 = '''X''' & '''XS:'''
| 46 = {{convert|143.6|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 47 = {{convert|70.9|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 48 = {{convert|7.7|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 49 = '''XS Max:'''
| 50 = {{convert|157.5|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 51 = {{convert|77.4|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 52 = {{convert|7.7|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 53 = '''XR''' & '''11:'''
| 54 = {{convert|150.9|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 55 = {{convert|75.7|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 56 = {{convert|8.3|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 57 = '''11 Pro:'''
| 58 = {{convert|144|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 59 = {{convert|71.4|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 60 = {{convert|8.1|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 61 = '''11 Pro Max:'''
| 62 = {{convert|158|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 63 = {{convert|77.8|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 64 = {{convert|8.1|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 65 = '''12 mini:'''
| 66 = {{convert|131.5|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 67 = {{convert|64.2|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 68 = {{convert|7.4|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 69 = '''12''' & '''12 Pro:'''
| 70 = {{convert|146.7|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 71 = {{convert|71.5|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 72 = {{convert|7.4|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 73 = '''12 Pro Max:'''
| 74 = {{convert|160.8|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 75 = {{convert|78.1|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 76 = {{convert|7.4|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
}}
| weight = {{Collapsible list
| title = Berat
| 1 = '''Gen ke-1''' dan '''3GS:'''
| 2 = {{convert|135|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 3 = '''3G:''' {{convert|133|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 4 = '''4:''' {{convert|137|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 5 = '''4S:''' {{convert|140|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 6 = '''5''' dan '''5S:'''
| 7 = {{convert|112|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 8 = '''5C:''' {{convert|132|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 9 = '''6:''' {{convert|129|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 10 = '''6 Plus:''' {{convert|172|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 11 = '''6S:''' {{convert|143|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 12 = '''6S Plus:''' {{convert|192|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 13 = '''SE (ke-1):''' {{convert|113|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 14 = '''7:''' {{convert|138|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 15 = '''7 Plus:''' {{convert|188|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 16 = '''8''' & '''SE (ke-2):''' {{convert|148|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 17 = '''8 Plus:''' {{convert|202|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 18 = '''X:''' {{convert|174|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 19 = '''XS:''' {{convert|177|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 20 = '''XS Max:''' {{convert|208|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 21 = '''XR''' dan '''11:''' {{convert|194|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 22 = '''11 Pro:''' {{convert|188|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 23 = '''11 Pro Max:''' {{convert|226|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 24 = '''12 mini:''' {{convert|135|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 25 = '''12:''' {{convert|164|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 26 = '''12 Pro:''' {{convert|189|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 27 = '''12 Pro Max:''' {{convert|228|g|oz|abbr=on}}
}}
| related = {{flatlist|
* [[iPad]]
* [[iPod Touch]]
* [[Daftar perangkat iOS|Perbandingan]]
}}
| website = {{URL|https://www.apple.com/iphone/|apple.com/iphone/}}
| releasedate = {{Collapsible list
| title = Tergantung model
| 1 = '''[[IPhone (pertama)|ke-1]]''': {{Start date|2007|06|29}}
| 2 = '''[[iPhone 3G|3G]]:''' {{Start date|2008|07|11}}
| 3 = '''[[iPhone 3GS|3GS]]''': {{Start date|2009|06|19}}
| 4 = '''[[iPhone 4|4]]''': {{Start date|2010|07|18}}
| 5 = '''[[iPhone 4S|4S]]''': {{Start date|2011|10|14}}
| 6 = '''[[iPhone 5|5]]''': {{Start date|2012|12|14}}
| 7 = '''[[iPhone 5C|5C]]''', '''[[iPhone 5S|5S]]''': {{Start date|2013|10|19}}
| 8 = '''[[iPhone 6|6 / 6 Plus]]''': {{Start date|2014|10|23}}
| 9 = '''[[iPhone 6S|6S / 6S Plus]]''': {{Start date|2015|9|25}}
| 10 = '''[[iPhone SE (generasi ke-1)|SE (ke-1)]]''': {{Start date|2016|5|03}}
| 11 = '''[[iPhone 7|7 / 7 Plus]]''': {{Start date|2016|09|16}}
| 12 = '''[[iPhone 8|8 / 8 Plus]]''': {{Start date|2017|09|22}}
| 13 = '''[[iPhone X|X]]''': {{Start date|2017|11|03}}
| 14 = '''[[iPhone XS|XS / XS Max]]''': {{Start date|2018|09|21}}
| 15 = '''[[iPhone XR|XR]]''': {{Start date|2018|10|26}}
| 16 = '''[[iPhone 11|11]] / [[iPhone 11 Pro|11 Pro / 11 Pro Max]]''': {{Start date|2019|11|01}}
| 17 = '''[[iPhone SE (generasi ke-2)|SE (ke-2)]]''': {{Start date|2020|04|24}}
| 18 = '''[[iPhone 12|12]]''' dan '''[[iPhone 12 Pro|12 Pro]]''': {{Start date|2020|12|01}}
| 19 = '''[[iPhone 12|12 Mini]]''' dan '''[[iPhone 12 Pro|12 Pro Max]]''': {{Start date|2020|12|01}}
| 20 = '''[[iPhone 13|13]]''', '''[[iPhone 13|13 Mini]]''', '''[[iPhone 13 Pro|13 Pro]]''', dan '''[[iPhone 13 Pro|13 Pro Max]]''': {{Start date|2021|09|24}}
| 21 = '''[[iPhone 14|14]]''', '''[[iPhone 14|14 Plus]]''', '''[[iPhone 14 Pro|14 Pro]]''', dan '''[[iPhone 14 Pro|14 Pro Max]]''': {{Start date|2022|09|7}}
| 22 = '''[[iPhone 15|15]]''', '''[[iPhone 15|15 Plus]]''', '''[[iPhone 15 Pro|15 Pro]]''', dan '''[[iPhone 15 Pro|15 Pro Max]]''': {{Start date|2023|9|20}}
}}
| discontinuation_date = {{Collapsible list
| title = Tergantung model
| 1 = '''[[iPhone (generasi ke-1)|ke-1]]''': {{Start date|2008|06|09}}
| 2 = '''[[iPhone 3G|3G]]:''' {{Start date|2010|08|09}}
| 3 = '''[[iPhone 3GS|3GS]]''': {{Start date|2012|09|12}}
| 4 = '''[[iPhone 4|4]]''': {{Start date|2013|09|10}}
| 5 = '''[[iPhone 4S|4S]]''': {{Start date|2014|09|09}}
| 6 = '''[[iPhone 5|5]]''': {{Start date|2013|09|10}}
| 7 = '''[[iPhone 5C|5C]]''': {{Start date|2015|09|09}}
| 8 = '''[[iPhone 5S|5S]]''': {{Start date|2016|03|21}}
| 9 = '''[[iPhone 6|6 / 6 Plus]]''': {{Start date|2016|09|07}}
| 10 = '''[[iPhone 6S|6S / 6S Plus]]''': {{Start date|2018|09|12}}
| 11 = '''[[iPhone SE (generasi ke-1)|SE (ke-1)]]''': {{Start date|2018|09|12}}
| 12 = '''[[iPhone 7|7 / 7 Plus]]''': {{Start date|2019|09|10}}
| 13 = '''[[iPhone 8|8 / 8 Plus]]''': {{Start date|2020|04|15}}
| 14 = '''[[iPhone X|X]]''': {{Start date|2018|09|12}}
| 15 = '''[[iPhone XS|XS / XS Max]]''': {{Start date|2019|09|10}}
| 16 = '''[[iPhone XR|XR]]''': {{Start date|2021|09|14}}
| 17 = '''[[iPhone 11 Pro|11 Pro / 11 Pro Max]]''': {{Start date|2020|10|13}}
| 18 = '''[[iPhone 12 Pro|12 Pro]], [[iPhone 12 Pro|12 Pro Max]]''': {{Start date|2021|09|14}}
}}
| unitssold = 2,2 miliar (sampai 1 November 2018)<ref name="Lifewire">{{cite news|url=https://www.lifewire.com/how-many-iphones-have-been-sold-1999500|title= How Many iPhones have been sold |work= Lifewire |access-date= July 27, 2019}}</ref>
| service = {{flatlist|
* [[iTunes Store]]
* [[App Store (iOS)|App Store]]
* [[iCloud]]
* [[Apple Books]]
* [[Podcasts (perangkat lunak)|Podcasts]]
* [[Apple Music]]
* [[Apple Wallet]]
}}
}}
{{Model iPhone}}
'''iPhone''' adalah merek [[ponsel cerdas]] yang dirancang dan dipasarkan oleh [[Apple Inc.]] dan menggunakan [[sistem operasi telepon genggam]] [[iOS]]. [[iPhone (generasi ke-1)|iPhone generasi pertama]] diumumkan oleh [[Direktur utama|CEO]] [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] [[Steve Jobs]] pada tanggal 9 Januari 2007. Sejak saat itu, Apple merilis model iPhone baru dan pembaruan iOS setiap tahun. Pada 1 November 2018, lebih dari 2,2 miliar iPhone telah terjual di seluruh dunia.
iPhone memiliki [[antarmuka pengguna]] yang dirancang pada layar [[multi sentuh]]. Perangkat ini terhubung ke [[jaringan seluler]] atau [[Wi-Fi]], dan dapat melakukan [[Panggilan telepon|panggilan]], [[Penjelajah web|menjelajahi web]], [[Telepon kamera|mengambil gambar]], [[Pemutar media portabel|memutar musik]], dan mengirim serta menerima [[surel]] dan [[pesan teks]]. Sejak diluncurkan, berbagai fitur canggih ditambahkan, termasuk ukuran layar yang lebih besar, kemampuan [[kamera video|merekam video]], [[kedap air]], kemampuan untuk menginstal [[aplikasi seluler]] pihak ketiga melalui [[toko aplikasi]], dan berbagai fitur [[Aksesibilitas komputer|aksesibilitas]]. Sampai iPhone 8 dan 8 Plus, iPhone menggunakan tata letak dengan satu tombol pada panel depan yang berfungsi mengembalikan pengguna ke layar beranda. Sejak iPhone X, model iPhone telah beralih ke desain layar depan yang nyaris [[Perangkat tampilan|tanpa bingkai]] dengan peralihan aplikasi yang diaktifkan melalui [[pengenalan gestur]].
iPhone, bersama [[Android (sistem operasi)|Android]], merupakan dua [[Platform komputasi|platform]] ponsel cerdas terbesar di dunia, yang pada umumnya menyasar [[Barang-barang mewah|pasar mewah]]. iPhone telah menghasilkan keuntungan besar bagi Apple, menjadikannya salah satu [[Daftar perusahaan menurut kapitalisasi pasar|perusahaan publik paling bernilai di dunia]]. iPhone generasi pertama dipandang sebagai "revolusioner" dan "pengubah permainan" bagi industri telepon genggam, dan model-model iPhone berikutnya juga mendapat pujian. iPhone dianggap sebagai merek yang mempopulerkan ponsel cerdas [[Faktor bentuk (telepon genggam)|berbentuk pipih]] dan menciptakan pasar yang besar untuk aplikasi ponsel cerdas, atau disebut "[[Pengembangan aplikasi seluler|ekonomi aplikasi]]". Pada Januari 2017, [[App Store (iOS)|App Store]] Apple memiliki lebih dari 2,2 juta aplikasi untuk iPhone.
==Sejarah dan ketersediaan ==
{{Main|Sejarah iPhone}}
[[File:iPhone 3G Availability.svg|jmpl|300px|kiri|lurus|Ketersediaan iPhone di seluruh dunia:{{legend|#305ba3|iPhone tersedia sejak pertama kali dirilis}}{{legend|#7e98ce|iPhone tersedia sejak perilisan iPhone 3G}}{{legend|#52cf0a|Segera tersedia}}]]
[[File:First iPhone Macworld 2007 DSCF1286.agr.jpg|thumb|228x228px|iPhone pertama dipajang di etalase pada pameran Macworld, Januari 2007]]
Pengembangan cikal bakal iPhone berawal pada tahun 2004, ketika Apple mulai mengumpulkan tim yang terdiri dari 1.000 karyawan, dipimpin oleh ahli perangkat keras [[Tony Fadell]], ahli perangkat lunak [[Scott Forstall]] dan ahli desain Sir [[Jonathan Ive]]<ref name=":0">Gladwell, Malcolm (November 14, 2011). [http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2011/11/14/111114fa_fact_gladwell?currentPage=2 "The Tweaker: The real genius of Steve Jobs."] ''[[The New Yorker]]''. p. 2</ref> untuk menggarap "Project Purple" yang sangat rahasia.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=June 13, 2017|title=The Secret Origin Story of the IPHONE. An exclusive excerpt from the book "The One Device: The secret history of the iPhone"|url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/13/15782200/one-device-secret-history-iphone-brian-merchant-book-excerpt|access-date=|website=The Verge|page=|publication-date=2017}}</ref><ref name="RWW12">{{cite web|last=Rowinski|first=Dan|date=August 7, 2012|title=4 Real Secrets We've Learned So Far About Apple|url=http://www.readwriteweb.com/mobile/2012/08/4-real-secrets-weve-learned-so-far-about-apple.php|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120808131222/http://www.readwriteweb.com/mobile/2012/08/4-real-secrets-weve-learned-so-far-about-apple.php|archive-date=August 8, 2012|access-date=October 25, 2012|work=Readwriteweb.com}}</ref> CEO Apple [[Steve Jobs]] mengalihkan fokus bisnis awal perusahaan dari tablet (yang kemudian dikembangkan kembali oleh Apple dalam bentuk [[iPad]]) ke telepon genggam.<ref>{{cite news|last=Murtazin|first=Eldar|date=June 20, 2010|title=Apple's Phone: From 1980s' Sketches to iPhone. Part 3|work=Mobile-review|url=http://mobile-review.com/articles/2010/iphone-history3-en.shtml|access-date=March 27, 2011}}</ref> Apple menciptakan perangkat tersebut melalui kerjasama rahasia dengan Cingular Wireless (kelak menjadi [[AT&T Mobility]]), dengan biaya pengembangan diperkirakan sebesar US$150 juta selama tiga puluh bulan.<ref name="Wired_Untold">{{cite news|date=January 9, 2008|title=The Untold Story: How the iPhone Blew Up the Wireless Industry|magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|url=http://archive.wired.com/gadgets/wireless/magazine/16-02/ff_iphone?currentPage=all|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213101032/http://archive.wired.com/gadgets/wireless/magazine/16-02/ff_iphone?currentPage=all|archive-date=February 13, 2015}}</ref> Menurut Steve Jobs, kata "i" pada "iMac" (juga pada "iPod", "iPhone" dan "iPad") adalah singkatan dari internet, individu, instruksi, informasi, dan inspirasi.<ref>{{cite web|date=February 18, 2016|title=iPhone: What the "i" in Apple's handset names for|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/iphone-apple-name-imac-i-internet-phone-handset-a6881701.html|access-date=November 12, 2017|work=Andrew Griffin|publisher=The Independent}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Wei|first=Will|date=September 7, 2016|title=The meaning of the 'i' in 'iPhone' — as explained by Steve Jobs|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/what-i-means-iphone-2016-9|access-date=November 12, 2017|work=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref>
Apple menolak pendekatan "[[Desain oleh komite|desain komite]]" yang menghasilkan [[Motorola ROKR E1]], kolaborasi besar-besaran yang tidak sukses dengan [[Motorola]]. Kekurangannya, [[perangkat tegar]] ROKR E1 membatasi penyimpanan hanya 100 lagu [[iTunes]] untuk menghindari persaingan dengan [[iPod nano]] milik Apple.<ref>{{cite news|last=Andreescu|first=Alex|date=September 27, 2005|title=iPod nano: The End of the Motorola-Apple Story – Ed Zander, Motorola CEO: "Screw the nano"|work=[[Softpedia]]|url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/iPod-nano-The-End-of-the-Motorola-Apple-Story-9409.shtml|access-date=June 5, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Rojas|first=Peter|date=September 8, 2005|title=It's official: ROKR E1 iTunes phone can only store max. 100 tracks|url=https://www.engadget.com/2005/09/08/its-official-rokr-e1-itunes-phone-can-only-store-max-100/|access-date=March 23, 2017|work=[[Engadget]]}}</ref> Cingular membebaskan Apple untuk mengembangkan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak iPhone secara internal,<ref name="CNN secrets">{{cite news|last=Lewis|first=Peter|date=January 12, 2007|title=How Apple kept its iPhone secrets|publisher=CNN|url=https://money.cnn.com/2007/01/10/commentary/lewis_fortune_iphone.fortune/index.htm|access-date=January 11, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Vogelstein|first=Fred|date=January 9, 2008|title=The Untold Story: How the iPhone Blew Up the Wireless Industry|magazine=[[Wired (majalah)|Wired]]|url=https://www.wired.com/gadgets/wireless/magazine/16-02/ff_iphone|access-date=January 10, 2008}}</ref> dan bahkan ikut menyumbangkan sebagian pendapatan layanan bulanannya kepada Apple (sampai iPhone 3G),<ref>{{cite web|last=Cheng|first=Jacqui|date=June 9, 2008|title=AT&T remains sole iPhone carrier in US, revenue sharing axed (Updated)|url=https://arstechnica.com/apple/2008/06/att-remains-sole-iphone-carrier-in-us-revenue-sharing-axed/|access-date=March 23, 2017|work=[[Ars Technica]]}}</ref> dengan imbalan Cingular memperoleh hak penjualan iPhone di AS secara eksklusif selama empat tahun.<ref name="arstechnica.com">{{cite web|last=Brodkin|first=Jon|date=June 29, 2017|title=With iPhone, Apple showed AT&T and Verizon who's boss|url=https://arstechnica.com/apple/2017/06/with-iphone-apple-showed-att-and-verizon-whos-boss/|work=[[Ars Technica]]}}</ref>
Jobs mengumumkan [[iPhone (generasi pertama)|iPhone]] kepada publik pada 9 Januari 2007 di acara konvensi [[Macworld Conference & Expo|Macworld]] 2007 di [[Moscone Center]], [[San Francisco]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Farber|first=Dan|date=January 9, 2014|title=When iPhone met world, 7 years ago today|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/when-iphone-met-world-7-years-ago-today/|access-date=March 23, 2017|publisher=[[CNET]]}}</ref> Dua model awal, yakni model 4 GB{{efn|name=storageunits}} dengan harga US$499 dan model 8 GB dengan harga US$599, mulai dijual di Amerika Serikat pada 29 Juni 2007 pukul 18.00 waktu setempat, sedangkan ratusan pelanggan lainnya mengantre di depan toko-toko di seluruh negeri.<ref name="AppleQ32007">{{cite press release|url=https://images.apple.com/pr/pdf/q307data_sum.pdf|title=Apple Inc. Q3 2007 Unaudited Summary Data|access-date=June 6, 2008|date=July 25, 2007|publisher=Apple Inc.|quote=Consists of iPhones and Apple-branded and third-party iPhone accessories.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529133618/http://images.apple.com/pr/pdf/q307data_sum.pdf|archive-date=May 29, 2008|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Reaksi bersemangat atas peluncuran iPhone menyebabkan beberapa media menjulukinya 'telepon Yesus'.<ref>{{cite news|last=Mackenzie|first=Iain|date=January 26, 2010|title=Speculation that Apple may launch touchscreen 'iSlate'|publisher=BBC|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/10005038/speculation-that-apple-may-launch-touchscreen-islate|access-date=September 27, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=July 5, 2007|title=Where would Jesus queue?|newspaper=The Economist|url=http://www.economist.com/node/9443542|access-date=September 27, 2011}}</ref> Setelah keberhasilan perilisan di AS, iPhone generasi pertama segera tersedia di Inggris, Prancis, dan Jerman pada November 2007, serta di Irlandia dan Austria pada musim semi 2008.
Pada 11 Juli 2008, Apple merilis [[iPhone 3G]] di dua puluh dua negara, termasuk di enam negara sebelumnya.<ref name="iPhone 3G launch countries">{{cite web|url=http://ipod.about.com/od/iphone3g/a/iphone_3g_rel.htm|title=Initial iPhone 3G Country Availability List|last=Costello|first=Sam|work=about.com|access-date=January 11, 2009|archive-date=2012-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120605024205/http://ipod.about.com/od/iphone3g/a/iphone_3g_rel.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Apple merilis iPhone 3G di lebih dari delapan puluh negara dan wilayah.<ref name=3G_countries>{{cite web|url=https://www.apple.com/iphone/countries/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080721021512/http://www.apple.com/iphone/countries/|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 21, 2008|title=iPhone 3G Coming to countries everywhere|publisher=Apple Inc.|access-date=April 12, 2009}}</ref> Apple mengumumkan [[iPhone 3GS]] pada 8 Juni 2009, beserta rencana untuk merilisnya pada bulan Juni, Juli, dan Agustus, dimulai dengan di AS, Kanada, dan negara-negara besar Eropa pada 19 Juni. Banyak calon pengguna yang keberatan dengan harga iPhone ini,<ref name="NPD demographics" /> meskipun 40% pengguna memiliki pendapatan bulanan lebih dari US$100.000.<ref name="Nielsen demographics" />
Bagian belakang iPhone generasi pertama terbuat dari aluminium dengan aksen plastik hitam. iPhone 3G dan 3GS memiliki bagian belakang yang terbuat dari plastik penuh yang bertujuan meningkatkan kekuatan sinyal [[GSM]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Apple, AT&T mum on iPhone 3G issues |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/apple-at-t-mum-on-iphone-3g-issues/ |publisher=[[CNET]] |date=August 19, 2008 |access-date=March 23, 2017}}</ref> iPhone 3G tersedia dalam warna hitam 8 GB, dan warna hitam atau putih 16 GB. iPhone 3GS tersedia dalam kedua warna dan penyimpanan tersebut. iPhone 4 berbahan kaca [[aluminosilikat]] di bagian depan dan belakang dengan tepi [[baja nirkarat]] yang berfungsi sebagai antena. Model iPhone ini pada awalnya hanya tersedia dalam warna hitam; versi putih diumumkan tetapi tidak dirilis sampai April 2011, atau 10 bulan kemudian. Pengguna iPhone 4 melaporkan masalah panggilan telepon terputus saat memegang ponsel dengan cara tertentu. Masalah ini dikenal dengan [[iPhone 4|antennagate]].<ref>Ionescu, Daniel. (July 17, 2010) [http://www.pcworld.com/article/201297/apples_iphone_4_antennagate_timeline.html Apple's iPhone 4 Antennagate Timeline] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103182357/http://www.pcworld.com/article/201297/apples_iphone_4_antennagate_timeline.html |date=2011-11-03 }}. PCWorld. Retrieved November 6, 2011.</ref> Pada 11 Januari 2011, [[Verizon Wireless|Verizon]] mengumumkan dalam jumpa pers bahwa mereka telah bersepakat dengan Apple dan akan mulai menjual iPhone 4 [[CDMA2000|CDMA]]. Verizon mengungkapkan prapemesanan iPhone 4 akan tersedia pada 3 Februari, dengan tanggal perilisan diumumkan pada 10 Februari.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/fasterforward/2011/01/liveblog_the_verizon_iphone.html|newspaper=The Washington Post|title=Liveblog: The Verizon iPhone}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703791904576075681886276172 |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|first=Shayndi|last=Raice|title=Verizon Unwraps iPhone|date=January 12, 2011}}</ref> Pada bulan Februari 2011, iPhone Verizon bersumbangsih terhadap 4,5% tayangan iklan iPhone di AS pada jaringan iklan di media daring.<ref name="VB ad network">{{cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2011/03/18/report-verizon-iphone-snagged-4-5-of-iphone-mobile-ad-impressions-in-feb|title=Report: Verizon iPhone snagged 4.5% of iPhone mobile ad impressions in February|last=Hardawar|first=Devindra|work=Venturebeat.com|date=March 18, 2011|access-date=March 24, 2011}}</ref> Dari 2007 sampai 2011, Apple menghabiskan $647 juta untuk mengiklankan iPhone di Amerika Serikat.<ref name=RWW12 />
Pada tanggal 27 September 2011, Apple menyebarkan undangan acara pers yang akan diadakan pada tanggal 4 Oktober 2011 pukul 10.00 pagi di kantor pusat [[Cupertino, California|Cupertino]] untuk mengumumkan rincian iPhone generasi berikutnya, yaitu [[iPhone 4S]]. Lebih dari 1 juta unit 4S terjual dalam 24 jam pertama setelah dirilis pada Oktober 2011.<ref>[https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2011/10/10iPhone-4S-Pre-Orders-Top-One-Million-in-First-24-Hours.html Press Info – iPhone 4S Pre-Orders Top One Million in First 24 Hours]. Apple (October 10, 2011). Retrieved November 6, 2011.</ref> Akibat banyaknya iPhone yang diproduksi dan harga jual yang tinggi, Apple menjadi vendor telepon genggam terbesar di dunia berdasarkan pendapatan pada saat itu, melampaui [[Nokia]], penguasa pasar sebelumnya.<ref name="eon.businesswire.com">{{cite press release|url=http://eon.businesswire.com/news/eon/20110421005965/en/Apple/Nokia/revenues|title=Strategy Analytics: Apple Becomes World's Largest Handset Vendor by Revenue in the first quarter of 2011|date=April 21, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111133615/http://eon.businesswire.com/news/eon/20110421005965/en/Apple/Nokia/revenues|archive-date=January 11, 2012|df=mdy-all}} {{Cite web |url=http://eon.businesswire.com/news/eon/20110421005965/en/Apple/Nokia/revenues |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2022-02-11 |archive-date=2012-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111133615/http://eon.businesswire.com/news/eon/20110421005965/en/Apple/Nokia/revenues |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Operator telekomunikasi Amerika, [[C Spire Wireless]], mengumumkan akan terhubung dengan iPhone 4S pada 19 Oktober 2011.<ref name="cspire">{{cite news|url=https://money.cnn.com/2011/10/19/technology/cspire_iphone|title=Tiny regional carrier C Spire lands iPhone 4S|last=Goldman|first=David|date=October 19, 2011|publisher=CNN|access-date=October 18, 2011}}</ref> Pada Januari 2012, Apple melaporkan pendapatan kuartal terbaiknya, dengan 53% pendapatannya berasal dari penjualan 37 juta iPhone, dengan [[harga jual rata-rata]] hampir $660 per unit. Harga jual rata-rata cukup konstan jika dibandingkan dengan masa pakai ponsel, berkisar antara $622 dan $660 per unit.<ref name="Jordan">{{cite web|last=Jordan|first=Golson|title=iPhone Average Selling Price Remains Steady Even With Free 3GS Offer|url=http://www.macrumors.com/2012/01/26/iphone-average-selling-price-remains-steady-even-with-free-3gs-offer/|publisher=MacRumors|access-date=September 6, 2012|date=January 26, 2012}}</ref> Menurut [[IHS Inc.|IHS iSuppli]], harga produksi iPhone 4S diperkirakan $188, $207 dan $245 untuk model 16 GB, 32 GB dan 64 GB pada Oktober 2011.<ref>{{cite web|last=Hesseldahl|first=Arik|title=Apple's iPhone 4S Cracked Open, Money Spills Out|url=http://allthingsd.com/20111019/apples-iphone-4s-cracked-open-money-spills-out/|publisher=AllThingsD|access-date=September 6, 2012|date=October 19, 2011}}</ref> Biaya tenaga kerja diperkirakan berkisar antara $12,50 dan $30 per unit, dengan para buruh perakit iPhone diupah $1,78 per jam.<ref>{{cite web |first=Eric |last=Mack |title=iPhone manufacturing costs revealed? |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/iphone-manufacturing-costs-revealed/ |publisher=[[CNET]] |date=February 22, 2012 |access-date=March 23, 2017}}</ref>
Pada Februari 2012, [[ComScore]] melaporkan bahwa 12,4% pelanggan seluler di AS menggunakan iPhone.<ref name=post2>{{cite news|title=comScore Reports December 2011 US Mobile Subscriber Market Share|date=February 2, 2012|url=http://www.comscore.com/Press_Events/Press_Releases/2012/2/comScore_Reports_December_2011_U.S._Mobile_Subscriber_Market_Share}}</ref> Pada tahun 2009, sekitar 6,4 juta iPhone diaktifkan di Amerika Serikat.<ref name="Nielsen demographics" /> Pada 12 September 2012, Apple mengumumkan [[iPhone 5]]. Model ini memiliki layar berukuran {{convert|4|in|mm}}, lebih besar dari layar {{convert|3.5|in|mm}} pendahulunya. Perangkat ini ahdir dengan kerapatan layar 326 piksel per inci, sama dengan di iPhone 4 dan 4S. iPhone 5 dibekali prosesor A6 [[Sistem pada sebuah chip|SoC]], dengan cip 22% lebih kecil dari prosesor A5 iPhone 4S, sehingga iPhone 5 dua kali lebih cepat dan menggandakan kinerja grafis pendahulunya. Perangkat ini 18% lebih tipis dari iPhone 4S, memiliki ketebalan {{convert|7.6|mm|in|1}} dan 20% lebih ringan, dengan berat {{convert|112|g|oz|0}}. Pada tanggal 6 Juli 2013, dilaporkan bahwa Apple bernegosiasi dengan operator seluler Korea, [[SK Telecom]], untuk merilis iPhone generasi berikutnya dengan teknologi LTE Advanced.<ref name="hngn 5S rumor 1">{{cite web|url=http://www.hngn.com/articles/7048/20130705/iphone-5S-release-date-rumors-new-phone-will-4g-lte.htm|title=iPhone 5S Release Date Rumors: New Phone Will Have 4G LTE Advanced Capabilities : Tech : Headlines & Global News|publisher=Hngn.com|date=July 5, 2013|access-date=July 30, 2013}}</ref> Pada 22 Juli 2013, pemasok perangkat keras Apple mengungkapkan bahwa Apple sedang menguji layar yang lebih besar untuk iPhone dan [[iPad]]. Menurut mereka, "Apple telah memesan [[prototipe]] layar ponsel cerdas yang lebih besar dari {{convert|4|in|mm}} dan juga memesan desain layar untuk perangkat tablet baru berdiagonal kira-kira {{convert|13|in|mm}}".<ref>{{cite web |first=Darrell |last=Etherington |title=Apple Reportedly Testing Bigger iPhone And iPad Screens, Starting Production On New 9.7" iPad |url=https://techcrunch.com/2013/07/22/apple-reportedly-testing-bigger-iphone-and-ipad-screens-starting-production-on-new-9-7-ipad/ |publisher=[[TechCrunch]] |date=July 22, 2013 |access-date=March 23, 2017}}</ref>
Pada 10 September 2013, Apple mengumumkan dua model iPhone baru saat jumpa pers Cupertino. iPhone 5C, versi perangkat harga menengah yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas dengan harga lebih murah, yang tersedia dalam lima pilihan warna (hijau, biru, kuning, merah muda, dan putih) dengan badan berbahan plastik. iPhone 5S hadir dalam tiga warna (hitam, putih, emas) dan tombol layar utama diganti dengan pemindai [[sidik jari]] (touch ID). Kedua ponsel ini mulai dijual pada 20 September 2013.<ref name="cbc two phones released 1">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/story/2013/09/10/technology-apple-iphone-event.html|title=Apple unveils 2 new iPhones including cheaper model|publisher=[[CBC News]]|date=September 10, 2013|access-date=September 10, 2013}}</ref>
Pada 9 September 2014, Apple mengumumkan [[iPhone 6]] dan [[iPhone 6|iPhone 6 Plus]] dalam suatu acara di Cupertino. Kedua perangkat memiliki layar yang lebih besar dari pendahulunya, masing-masing berukuran {{convert|4.7|in|mm}} dan {{convert|5.5|in|mm}}.<ref>{{cite news |first1=Dominic |last1=Rushe |first2=Alex |last2=Hern |first3=Samuel |last3=Gibbs |first4=Stuart |last4=Dredge |title=The Apple Watch, iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus – as it happened |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/live/2014/sep/09/apple-announcement-iphone-6-iwatch-ios8-event-live |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=September 9, 2014 |access-date=March 23, 2017}}</ref> Setelah iPhone 6 dan 6 Plus dirilis, beberapa pengguna mengeluh tentang masalah iPhone 6 dan 6 Plus yang membengkok dari bentuk normal. Masalah ini dikenal sebagai "Bendgate",<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sacco|first=Al|date=2014-09-29|title=Apple (Mostly) Not to Blame in iPhone 6 Plus 'Bendgate' Fiasco|url=https://www.cio.com/article/2688437/apple-mostly-not-to-blame-in-iphone-6-plus-bendgate-fiasco.html|access-date=2021-05-28|website=CIO|language=en}}</ref> yang kemudian memicu "masalah layar sentuh". Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, Apple lalu merilis [[iPhone 6S]] dan 6S Plus yang lebih tahan bengkok daripada iPhone 6 dan 6 Plus.
Pada 7 September 2016, Apple meluncurkan [[iPhone 7]] dan 7 Plus, yang menambahkan fitur kedap air dan debu, peningkatan kinerja sistem dan grafis, fitur dua kamera baru pada model Plus, opsi warna baru, dan penghapusan dukungan [[penyuara kuping]] jack 3.5 mm dari iPhone.<ref>{{cite web |first=Dan |last=Seifert |title=iPhone 7 and 7 Plus announced with water resistance, dual cameras, and no headphone jack |url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/9/7/12758236/apple-iphone-7-announced-features-price-release-date |website=[[The Verge]] |date=September 7, 2016 |access-date=March 23, 2017}}</ref> Pada 12 September 2017, Apple secara resmi meluncurkan [[iPhone 8]] dan 8 Plus, dengan desain berbahan kaca, peningkatan fitur kamera, layar True Tone, pengisian daya nirkabel, dan peningkatan kinerja sistem. Apple juga meluncurkan [[iPhone X]], dengan desain layar hampir tanpa bingkai (''bezel-less''), fitur pengenalan wajah "Face ID" disertai pemindaian wajah untuk Animoji, layar OLED dengan kerapatan piksel tertinggi pada iPhone, lensa telefoto baru yang berfungsi lebih baik dalam kondisi kurang cahaya, dan peningkatan fungsi kamera untuk AR.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2017/09/the-future-is-here-iphone-x/|title=The future is here: iPhone X|work=Apple Inc. |access-date=2017-09-14}}</ref>
Pada 12 September 2018, Apple secara resmi meluncurkan [[iPhone XS]], XS Max<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2018/09/iphone-xs-and-iphone-xs-max-bring-the-best-and-biggest-displays-to-iphone/|title=iPhone Xs and iPhone Xs Max bring the best and biggest displays to iPhone|work=Apple Inc. |access-date=2018-09-12}}</ref> dan XR<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2018/09/apple-introduces-iphone-xr/|title=Apple introduces iPhone XR|work=Apple Inc. |access-date=2018-09-12}}</ref> di [[Steve Jobs Theater]] di [[Apple Park]]. XS dan XS Max dibekali Layar Super Retina dengan dukungan [[Dolby Vision]] dan HDR10. XS Max memiliki layar lebih besar berukuran {{convert|6.5|in|mm}}, kamera yang lebih canggih dengan Smart HDR, dan cip Bionic A12. iPhone XS dan XS Max dilengkapi fitur [[Kode IP|IP68]] kedap air, cairan, dan debu yang memungkinkan perangkat tahan rendaman sampai kedalaman 2 meter selama 30 menit, sedangkan iPhone XR tetap mempertahankan sertifikasi IP67 seperti di iPhone X generasi pertama dan iPhone XS. XR juga masih dibekali layar IPS LCD, bukannya layar OLED yang disematkan pada model premium. Sertifikasi IP68 pada iPhone XS/XS Max diuji menggunakan berbagai cairan seperti [[Klorinasi air|air terklorinasi]], air asin, teh, anggur, bir, dan jus. Pada saat bersamaan Apple juga mengumumkan perilisan [[Apple Watch]] generasi keempat.
Pada 10 September 2019, Apple secara resmi meluncurkan [[iPhone 11]] di Steve Jobs Theater,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://social.techcrunch.com/2019/08/29/apple-will-unveil-the-next-iphone-september-10/|title=Apple will unveil the next iPhone September 10|website=TechCrunch|access-date=2019-08-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release | title=Apple introduces dual camera iPhone 11 | website=Apple Inc. | date=September 10, 2019 | url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2019/09/apple-introduces-dual-camera-iphone-11/ | access-date=September 15, 2019}}</ref><ref name="highlights">{{cite press release | title=Highlights from Apple's keynote event | website=Apple Inc. | date=September 10, 2019 | url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2019/09/highlights-from-apples-keynote-event/ | access-date=September 14, 2019}}</ref> bersamaan dengan [[iPhone 11 Pro]] dan [[iPhone 11 Pro Max]]. Semua model dibekali lensa ultra lebar, yang memunculkan bidang pandang lebih luas. Model Pro memiliki fitur kamera tiga lensa, dan dilapisi bahan kaca matte.<ref name="highlights" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/apple-iphone-11-cheaper-xr-despite-trump-china-tariffs-2019-9|title=Apple's new iPhone 11 is $50 cheaper than last year's model, despite Trump's planned tariffs on Chinese imports|date=September 11, 2019|website=Business Insider}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release | title=iPhone 11 Pro and iPhone 11 Pro Max: the most powerful and advanced smartphones | website=Apple Inc. | date=September 10, 2019 | url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2019/09/iphone-11-pro-and-iphone-11-pro-max-the-most-powerful-and-advanced-smartphones/ | access-date=September 4, 2019}}</ref>
Seri [[iPhone 12]] dan 12 Pro diumumkan secara virtual pada 13 Oktober 2020, dengan desain yang diperbarui, dilengkapi Layar XDR Super Retina di semua model, dan konektivitas [[5G]]. Semua model juga dilengkapi dukungan [[MagSafe]], yaitu aksesori magnetik khusus yang bisa ditempeli perangkat pengisian daya nirkabel 15 Watt.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Apple announces iPhone 12 and iPhone 12 mini: A new era for iPhone with 5G|url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2020/10/apple-announces-iphone-12-and-iphone-12-mini-a-new-era-for-iphone-with-5g/|access-date=2021-01-09|website=Apple Newsroom|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title= Apple introduces iPhone 12 Pro and iPhone 12 Pro Max with 5G|url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2020/10/apple-introduces-iphone-12-pro-and-iphone-12-pro-max-with-5g/|access-date=2021-01-09|website=Apple Newsroom|language=en-US}}</ref>
Seri [[iPhone 13]] dan 13 Pro diumumkan secara virtual pada 14 September 2021. Seri ini menawarkan peningkatan fungsi kamera dengan fitur stabilisasi pergeseran sensor untuk semua model, susunan kamera diagonal untuk iPhone 13 dan 13 Mini, sensor kamera yang jauh lebih besar, dan layar ProMotion 120 Hz yang adaptif untuk model Pro. Semua model juga mendapatkan peningkatan kapasitas baterai, dan pengurangan lebar modul kamera TrueDepth.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Apple introduces iPhone 13 and iPhone 13 mini, delivering breakthrough camera innovations and a powerhouse chip with an impressive leap in battery life|url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2021/09/apple-introduces-iphone-13-and-iphone-13-mini/|access-date=2021-10-09|website=Apple Newsroom|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Apple unveils iPhone 13 Pro and iPhone 13 Pro Max — more pro than ever before
|url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2021/09/apple-unveils-iphone-13-pro-and-iphone-13-pro-max-more-pro-than-ever-before/|access-date=2021-10-09|website=Apple Newsroom|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Produksi ==
Seluruh iPhone generasi pertama sampai [[iPhone 4]] dan perangkat iOS lainnya diproduksi oleh [[Foxconn]], yang berlokasi di [[Taiwan]]. Pada tahun 2011, CEO baru [[Tim Cook]] mengubah strategi produksi Apple dengan menambah jumlah pemasok. iPhone 4S pada tahun 2012 adalah model pertama yang diproduksi secara bersamaan oleh dua perusahaan: Foxconn dan [[Pegatron]], yang juga berlokasi di Taiwan. Meskipun Foxconn masih memproduksi lebih banyak iPhone, pesanan Pegatron perlahan meningkat: perusahaan tersebut tetap ambil bagian dalam memproduksi iPhone 5C pada tahun 2013, dan 30% perangkat iPhone 6 dirakit oleh Pegatron pada tahun 2014. Model 6 Plus hanya diproduksi oleh Foxconn.<ref>{{cite web|title=Taiwan's Pegatron to get most iPhone 6S orders in 2015: brokerage|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aeco/201412020006.aspx|publisher=Focus Taiwan|access-date=December 9, 2014}}</ref> Pada tahun 2019, Apple menyelidiki laporan bahwa beberapa petinggi Foxconn diduga menggunakan suku cadang nonstandar untuk memproduksi iPhone.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://9to5mac.com/2019/12/18/iphones-made-from-rejected-parts/|title=$43M fraud by Foxconn managers selling iPhones made from rejected parts|first=Ben|last=Lovejoy|date=December 18, 2019|website=9to5Mac}}</ref> Di [[India]], Apple bekerja sama dengan [[Wistron]], perusahaan Taiwan yang memiliki pabrik di [[Bangalore]], untuk merakit iPhone yang akan dijual di negara tersebut.<ref>{{cite news |title=Arrests as Indian workers ransack iPhone plant over wages |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-55296433 |work=BBC News |date=December 14, 2020}}</ref>
== Model ==
{{See also|Daftar perangkat iOS}}
36 model iPhone telah diproduksi. Model yang '''ditulis tebal''' adalah perangkat terbaru:
=== Perangkat baru ===
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[iPhone 11]] (2019–sekarang)
* [[iPhone SE (generasi ke-3)|iPhone SE (ke-3)]] (2022–sekarang)
* [[iPhone 12]] (2020–sekarang)
* [[iPhone 12]] Mini (2020–sekarang)
* '''[[iPhone 13]]''' (2021–sekarang)
* '''[[iPhone 13]] Mini''' (2021–sekarang)
* '''[[iPhone 14]]''' (2022–sekarang)
* '''[[iPhone 14 Pro]] Max''' (2022–sekarang)
* '''[[ iPhone 15 ]] ''' ( 2023-sekarang )
{{div col end}}
=== Perangkat lama ===
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[iPhone (generasi ke-1)|iPhone]] (2007–2008)
* [[iPhone 3G]] (2008–2010)
* [[iPhone 3GS]] (2009–2012)
* [[iPhone 4]] (2010–2013)
* [[iPhone 4S]] (2011–2014)
* [[iPhone 5]] (2012–2013)
* [[iPhone 5C]] (2013–2015)
* [[iPhone 5S]] (2013–2016)
* [[iPhone 6]] (2014–2016)
* [[iPhone 6 Plus]] (2014–2016)
* [[iPhone 6S]] (2015–2018)
* [[iPhone 6S Plus]] (2015–2018)
* [[iPhone SE (generasi ke-1)|iPhone SE (ke-1)]] (2016–2018)
* [[iPhone 7]] (2016–2019)
* [[iPhone 7 Plus]] (2016–2019)
* [[iPhone 8]] (2017–2020)
* [[iPhone 8 Plus]] (2017–2020)
* [[iPhone X]] (2017–2018)
* [[iPhone XR]] (2018–2021)
* [[iPhone XS]] (2018–2019)
* [[iPhone XS Max]] (2018–2019)
* [[iPhone SE (generasi ke-2)|iPhone SE (ke-2)]] (2020–2022)
* [[iPhone 11 Pro]] (2019–2020)
* [[iPhone 11 Pro]] Max (2019–2020)
* [[iPhone 12 Pro]] (2020–2021)
* [[iPhone 12 Pro]] Max (2020–2021)
* [[iPhone 13 Pro]] (2021–2022)
* [[iPhone 13 Pro]] Max (2021–2022)
{{div col end}}
{{Garis waktu model iPhone}}
{{Wide image|IPhone size comparison.svg|900px|Perbandingan ukuran iPhone dari iPhone 5S sampai iPhone 12.}}
== Perangkat keras ==
{{Main|Perangkat keras iPhone}}
[[Berkas:IPhone 4 cameras.png|jmpl|The camera of the iPhone 4. The rear camera is on top.]]
iPhone memiliki banyak [[perangkat keras]] ponsel cerdas modern yang eksklusif. Beberapa perangkat keras seperti [[Force Touch|3D Touch]] dan Taptic Engine hanya tersedia di iPhone. Perangkat keras utama iPhone adalah [[layar sentuh]], dengan model saat ini memiliki layar berukuran 4,7 inci dan lebih besar. Berbagai sensor disertakan pada perangkat, seperti [[sensor proksimitas]], [[sensor cahaya]], [[akselerometer]], [[Giroskop|sensor giroskop]], [[magnetometer]], [[Sistem pengenalan wajah|sensor pengenalan wajah]], [[Sidik jari|sensor sidik jari]] dan [[barometer]].
Semua model iPhone dilengkapi dengan kamera belakang, dan kamera depan disertakan pada semua model sejak [[iPhone 4]]. iPhone 7 Plus memperkenalkan kamera belakang berlensa ganda ke iPhone.
==Perangkat lunak==
{{Main|iOS|Riwayat versi IOS}}
iPhone berjalan dengan [[sistem operasi]] yang disebut [[iOS]] (sebelumnya iPhone OS).<ref>{{cite web |first=Nilay |last=Patel |author-link=Nilay Patel |title=iPhone OS 4 renamed iOS 4, launching June 21 with 1500 new features |url=https://www.engadget.com/2010/06/07/iphone-os-4-renamed-ios-gets-1500-new-features/ |work=[[Engadget]] |date=June 7, 2010 |access-date=March 23, 2017}}</ref> iOS adalah varian dari sistem operasi [[Darwin (sistem operasi)|Darwin]] pada [[macOS]], yang mengandung komponen perangkat lunak "[[Core Animation]]" dari [[Mac OS X Leopard|Mac OS X v10.5]] Leopard. Bersama dengan perangkat keras grafis ([[OpenGL ES]] 2.0 pada iPhone 3GS), iOS bertugas menjalankan [[grafis gerak]] antarmuka. iPhone dilengkapi dengan sejumlah aplikasi yang dikembangkan oleh Apple,<ref>{{cite web |first=Dan |last=Frommer |title=Here's how to remove Apple's built-in system apps in iOS 10 |url=https://www.recode.net/2016/6/14/11929496/apple-ios-10-system-apps-trash |website=[[Recode]] |date=June 14, 2016 |access-date=May 28, 2017}}</ref> dan mendukung pengunduhan aplikasi pihak ketiga melalui [[App Store (iOS)|App Store]].<ref>{{cite web |first=Paul |last=Miller |title=Apple announces App Store for iPhone, iPod touch |url=https://www.engadget.com/2008/03/06/apple-announces-app-store-for-iphone-ipod-touch/ |work=[[Engadget]] |date=March 6, 2008 |access-date=May 28, 2017}}</ref>
Apple menyediakan pembaruan gratis untuk sistem operasi iPhone, baik secara nirkabel atau melalui iTunes.<ref>{{cite press release |title=iOS 9 Available as a Free Update for iPhone, iPad & iPod touch Users September 16 |url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2015/09/09iOS-9-Available-as-a-Free-Update-for-iPhone-iPad-iPod-touch-Users-September-16/ |publisher=[[Apple Inc.]] |date=September 9, 2015 |access-date=May 28, 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204204|title=Update your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch|work=Apple Support|access-date=2018-05-30}}</ref> Pembaruan besar terbaru umumnya disertakan pada iPhone model terkini.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.macworld.co.uk/feature/iosapps/which-iphones-ipads-are-compatible-with-ios-11-3521184/|title=Which iPhones & iPads are compatible with iOS 11?|last=Painter|first=Lewis|work=[[Macworld]]|access-date=2018-05-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://9to5mac.com/2017/09/19/apple-releases-ios11-iphone-ipad-ipod-touch-new-features/|title=Apple releases iOS 11 for iPhone and iPad, here's everything new|date=2017-09-19|work=[[9to5Mac]]|access-date=2018-05-30}}</ref>
Ukuran sistem operasi tergantung pada versinya. [[iOS 8]] membutuhkan lebih dari 4,5 GB penyimpanan, sedangkan [[iOS 9|penerusnya]] hanya membutuhkan 1,3 GB.<ref>{{cite web |first1=Lory |last1=Gil |first2=Daniel |last2=Bader |first3=Serenity |last3=Caldwell |first4=Rene |last4=Ritchie |title=iOS 10 FAQ: Everything you need to know |url=http://www.imore.com/ios-10-faq |website=iMore |date=September 7, 2016 |access-date=May 28, 2017}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:88%; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width:99%"
|+ Dukungan sistem operasi
|-
!rowspan="3" | model
!colspan="2" | rilis
!rowspan="3" | dihentikan
!colspan="4" | dukungan
!rowspan="3" | harga ([[Dolar Amerika Serikat|$US]])
|-
!rowspan="2" | OS
!rowspan="2" | tanggal
!rowspan="2" | berakhir
!rowspan="2" | OS terakhir
!colspan="2" | masa aktif
|-
!Maks
!min
|- style="background:#ececec;"
![[iPhone (generasi ke-1)|iPhone]]
|[[iPhone OS 1]].0
|{{Start date|2007|06|29}}
|{{End date|2008|06|09}}
|{{End date|2010|6|20}}
|[[iPhone OS 3]].1.3
|{{age in years and months|2007|06|29|2010|6|20}}
|'''{{age in years and months|2008|06|09|2010|6|20}}'''
|$499/$599*
|- style="background:#ececec;"
![[iPhone 3G]]
|[[iPhone OS 2]].0
|{{Start date|2008|07|11}}
|{{End date|2010|08|09}}
|{{End date|2011|03|03}}
|[[iOS 4]].2.1
|{{age in years and months|2008|07|11|2011|03|03}}
|'''{{age in years and months|2010|08|09|2011|03|03}}'''
| rowspan="3" |$199/$299*<br />$599/$699
|- style="background:#ececec;"
![[iPhone 3GS]]
|[[iPhone OS 3]].0
|{{Start date|2009|06|19}}
|{{End date|2012|09|12}}
|{{End date|2013|09|18}}
|[[iOS 6]].1.6
| rowspan="2" |{{age in years and months|2009|06|19|2013|09|18}}
| rowspan="2" |'''{{age in years and months|2012|09|12|2013|09|18}}'''
|- style="background:#ececec;"
![[iPhone 4]]
|[[iOS 4]].0
|{{Start date|2010|06|24}}
|{{End date|2013|09|10}}
|{{End date|2014|09|17}}
|[[iOS 7]].1.2
|- style="background:#ececec;"
![[iPhone 4S]]
|[[iOS 5]].0
|{{Start date|2011|10|14}}
|{{End date|2014|09|09}}
|{{End date|2016|09|12}}<br />(terakhir, pembaruan tunggal: {{End date|2019|07|22}})
|[[iOS 9]].3.5<br />(9.3.6)
|{{age in years and months|2011|10|14|2016|09|12}}
|'''{{age in years and months|2014|09|09|2016|09|12}}'''
| rowspan="2" |$199/$299/$399*<br />$649/$749/$849
|- style="background:#ececec;"
![[iPhone 5]]
|[[iOS 6]].0
|{{Start date|2012|09|21}}
|{{End date|2013|09|10}}
|{{End date|2017|09|18}}<br />(terakhir, pembaruan tunggal: {{End date|2019|07|22}})
|[[iOS 10]].3.3<br />(10.3.4)
|{{age in years and months|2012|09|21|2017|09|18}}
|'''{{age in years and months|2013|09|10|2017|09|18}}'''
|- style="background:#ececec;"
![[iPhone 5C]]
|[[iOS 7]].0
|{{Start date|2013|09|20}}
|{{End date|2015|09|09}}
|{{End date|2017|09|18}}
|[[iOS 10]].3.3
|{{age in years and months|2013|09|20|2017|09|18}}
|'''{{age in years and months|2015|09|09|2017|09|18}}'''
|$99/$199*<br />$549/$649
|- style="background:#ececec;"
![[iPhone 5S]]
|[[iOS 7]].0
|{{Start date|2013|09|20}}
|{{End date|2016|03|21}}
| rowspan="2" |{{End date|2019|09|18}}<br />(terbaru, pembaruan eksklusif: {{End date|2021|09|23}})
| rowspan="2" |[[iOS 12]].4.1<br />(12.5.5)
|{{age in years and months|2013|09|20|2019|09|18}}
|'''{{age in years and months|2016|03|21|2019|09|18}}'''
|$199/$299/$399*<br />$649/$749/$849
|- style="background:#ececec;"
![[iPhone 6]] / 6 Plus
|[[iOS 8]].0
|{{Start date|2014|09|19}}
|{{End date|2016|09|07}}
|{{age in years and months|2014|09|19|2019|09|18}}
|'''{{age in years and months|2016|09|07|2019|09|18}}'''
|$199/$299/$399*<br />$649/$749/$849<br />Plus:$299/$399/$499*<br />Plus:$749/$849/$949
|- style="background:#c1e6f5;"
![[iPhone 6S]] / 6S Plus
|[[iOS 9]].0.1
|{{Start date|2015|09|25}}
|{{End date|2018|09|12}}
| rowspan="7" |''terbaru''
| rowspan="7" |''[[iOS 15|iOS terbaru]]''
|{{age in years and months|2015|09|25}}
|'''{{age in years and months|2018|09|12}}'''
|$199/$299/$399*<br />$649/$749/$849<br />Plus:$299/$399/$499*<br />Plus:$749/$849/$949
|- style="background:#c1e6f5;"
![[iPhone SE (generasi ke-1)|iPhone SE (1st)]]
|[[iOS 9]].3
|{{Start date|2016|03|31}}
|{{End date|2018|09|12}}
|{{age in years and months|2016|03|31}}
|'''{{age in years and months|2018|09|12}}'''
|$399/$499<br />
|- style="background:#c1e6f5;"
![[iPhone 7]] / 7 Plus
|[[iOS 10]].0.1
|{{Start date|2016|09|16}}
|{{End date|2019|09|10}}
|{{age in years and months|2016|09|16}}
|'''{{age in years and months|2019|09|10}}'''
|$199/$299/$399*<br />$649/$749/$849<br />Plus:$319/$419/$519*<br />Plus:$769/$869/$969
|- style="background:#c1e6f5;"
![[iPhone 8]] / 8 Plus
|[[iOS 11]].0
|{{Start date|2017|09|22}}
|{{End date|2020|04|15}}
|{{age in years and months|2017|09|22}}
|'''{{age in years and months|2020|04|15}}'''
|$699/$849<br />Plus:$799/$949
|- style="background:#c1e6f5;"
![[iPhone X]]
|[[iOS 11]].0.1
|{{Start date|2017|11|03}}
|{{End date|2018|09|12}}
|{{age in years and months|2017|11|03}}
|'''{{age in years and months|2018|09|12}}'''
|$549/$699*<br />$999/$1149
|- style="background:#c1e6f5;"
![[iPhone XR]]
|[[iOS 12]].0
|{{Start date|2018|10|26}}
|{{End date|2021|09|14}}
|{{age in years and months|2018|10|26}}
|'''{{age in years and months|2021|09|14}}'''
|$749/$799/$899
|- style="background:#c1e6f5;"
![[iPhone XS]] / XS Maks
|[[iOS 12]].0
|{{Start date|2018|09|21}}
|{{End date|2019|09|10}}
|{{age in years and months|2018|09|12}}
|'''{{age in years and months|2019|09|10}}'''
|$999/$1149/$1349<br />Maks:$1099/$1249/$1449
|- style="background:#d4f4b4;"
![[iPhone 11]]
|[[iOS 13]].0
|{{Start date|2019|09|20}}
|{{End date|||}}
| ''terbaru''
| ''iOS terbaru''
|{{age in years and months|2019|09|20}}
|
|$699/$749/$849
|- style="background:#c1e6f5;"
![[iPhone 11 Pro]] / 11 Pro Maks
|[[iOS 13]].0
|{{Start date|2019|09|20}}
|{{End date|2020|10|13}}
|''terbaru''
|''iOS terbaru''
|{{age in years and months|2019|09|20}}
|'''{{age in years and months|2020|10|13}}'''
|$999/$1149/$1349<br />Maks: $1099/$1249/$1449
|- style="background:#d4f4b4;"
![[iPhone SE (generasi ke-2)|iPhone SE (2nd)]]
|[[iOS 13]].4
|{{Start date|2020|04|24}}
|{{End date|||}}
| rowspan="2" |''terbaru''
| rowspan="2" |''iOS terbaru''
|{{age in years and months|2020|04|24}}
|
|$399/$449/$549
|- style="background:#d4f4b4;"
![[iPhone 12]] / 12 Mini
|[[iOS 14]].1 (12)
[[iOS 14]].2 (12 Mini)
|{{Start date|2020|10|23}} (12)
{{Start date|2020|11|13}} (12 Mini)
|
|{{age in years and months|2020|10|23}} (12)
{{age in years and months|2020|11|13}} (12 Mini)
|
|$829/$879/$979**
Mini: $729/$779/$879**
|- style="background:#c1e6f5;"
![[iPhone 12 Pro]] / 12 Pro Maks
|[[iOS 14]].1 (12 Pro)
[[iOS 14]].2 (12 Pro Maks)
|{{Start date|2020|10|23}} (12 Pro)
{{Start date|2020|11|13}} (12 Pro Maks)
|{{End date|2021|09|14}}
|''terbaru''
|''iOS terbaru''
|{{age in years and months|2020|10|23}} (12 Pro)
{{age in years and months|2020|11|13}} (12 Pro Maks)
| '''{{age in years and months|2021|09|14}}'''
|$999/$1099/$1299
Maks: $1099/$1199/$1399
|- style="background:#d4f4b4;"
![[iPhone 13]] / 13 Mini
|[[iOS 15]].0
|{{Start date|2021|09|24}}
|{{End date|||}}
| rowspan="2" |''terbaru''
| rowspan="2" |''iOS terbaru''
| rowspan="2" |{{age in years and months|2021|09|24}}
|
|$829/$929/$1129**
Mini: $729/$829/$1029**
|- style="background:#d4f4b4;"
![[iPhone 13 Pro]] / 13 Pro Maks
|[[iOS 15]].0
|{{Start date|2021|09|24}}
|{{End date|||}}
|
|$999/$1099/$1299/$1499
Maks: $1099/$1199/$1399/$1599
|-
| colspan="9" |
{|
!Legenda:
|{{legend2|#ececec|{{abbr|Dihentikan dan tidak didukung|iPhone dihentikan dan dukungan terakhir versi iOS tidak lagi disediakan.}}|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
|{{legend2|#c1e6f5|{{abbr|Dihentikan, tapi masih didukung|Perangkat tidak diproduksi, tapi masih mendukung pembaruan iOS.}}|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
|{{legend2|#d4f4b4|{{abbr|'''Masih dijual'''|Perangkat berjalan dengan iOS terbaru.}}|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
|*Mewajibkan kontrak 24 bulan
|**Diskon $30 melalui penawaran khusus operator
|}
|}
{{clear}}
== Konflik nama produk ==
=== Meksiko ===
Pada tahun 2003 (4 tahun sebelum iPhone diperkenalkan secara resmi), merek dagang iFone telah terdaftar di [[Meksiko]] oleh sebuah perusahaan sistem komunikasi dan layanan, bernama iFone. Apple mencoba untuk mendapatkan kontrol dari nama produknya, namun pengadilan Meksiko menolak permintaan itu. Kasus dimulai pada tahun 2009, saat perusahaan Meksiko tersebut menuntut Apple.
=== Brasil ===
Pada tahun 2000 merek IPHONE telah terdaftar oleh perusahaan bernama Gradiente Eletrônica S.A., sekarang bernama IGB ELETRÔNICA S.A. Di Brasil, kasus ini berakhir pada tahun 2008.
== Lihat pula ==
{{Portal|Apple Inc.}}
* [[Newton (platform)]]
==Catatan==
{{Notelist}}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Sister project links|iPhone}}
* {{Official website|http://www.apple.com/iphone/}}
Baris 95 ⟶ 727:
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6uW-E496FXg Video of Jobs launching the iPhone at Macworld 2007]
* [http://news.cnet.com/8301-13579_3-57520121-37/digging-for-rare-earths-the-mines-where-iphones-are-born/ Digging for rare earths: The mines where iPhones are born | Apple - CNET News], September 26, 2012
* [http://www.unlockaniphone.org/blog/ All about unlocking iPhone] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130910043506/http://www.unlockaniphone.org/blog/ |date=2013-09-10 }}
* [http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/12/18/snippet-idUSL1E8NI2BR20121218 STXNEWS LATAM-Brazil's IGB says registered brand 'IPHONE' in Brazil-filing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130414095852/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/12/18/snippet-idUSL1E8NI2BR20121218 |date=2013-04-14 }}
* [http://appadvice.com/appnn/2012/11/apple-losing-the-battle-over-the-iphone-brand-name-in-mexico Apple Losing The Battle Over The iPhone Brand Name In Mexico]
{{iPhone}}
{{Apple}}
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[[Kategori:IPhone| ]]
[[Kategori:Pengenalan tahun 2007]]
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[[Kategori:Asisten digital pribadi Apple]]
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