Mötley Crüe: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->
| name = Mötley Crüe
| image = Mötley Crüe, Sweden Rock 2012.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Mötley Crüe tampil secara langsung pada tahun 2012, dari kiri ke kanan: [[Vince Neil]], [[Nikki Sixx]] (latar belakang), [[Tommy Lee]] (latar depan), [[Mick Mars]]
| landscape = no
| background = group_or_band
| origin = [[Los Angeles]], California, Amerika Serikat
| genre = {{flatlist|
* [[Heavy metal]]
* [[pop metal]]
* [[glam metal]]
* {{nowrap|[[hard rock]]}}
}}
| years_active = {{hlist|1981–2015|2018–sekarang}}
| label = {{flatlist|
* [[Mötley Records|Mötley]]
* [[Eleven Seven Music]]
* [[Elektra Records|Elektra]]
* [[Leathür Records|Leathür]]
* {{nowrap|[[Warner Music Group]]}}
}}
| associated_acts = {{flatlist|
* [[Brides of Destruction]]
* [[London (heavy metal band)|London]]
* [[Methods of Mayhem]]
* [[Sixx:A.M.]]
}}
| website = {{Official URL}}
| current_members = * [[Nikki Sixx]]
* [[Mick Mars]]
* [[Vince Neil]]
* [[Tommy Lee]]
| past_members = * [[John Corabi]]
* [[Randy Castillo]]
* [[Samantha Maloney]]
| image_size = 250
}}
'''Mötley Crüe''' adalah grup musik [[heavy metal]] Amerika yang dibentuk di [[Los Angeles]] pada tahun 1981.<ref name="MC AMG">{{cite web|last=Leahey|first=Andrew|title=Mötley Crüe Biography|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=mötley-crüe-mn0000500992/biography|pure_url=yes}}|publisher=[[AllMusic]]. [[All Media Guide]] ([[Rovi Corporation|Rovi]])|access-date=April 16, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/all-in-the-name-of-rock-and-roll-on-the-road-with-moetley-cruee-19870813|title=All in the Name of Rock and Roll: On the Road with Mötley Crüe|last=Handelman|first=David|magazine=Rolling Stone|date=August 13, 1987|access-date=December 7, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310154233/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/all-in-the-name-of-rock-and-roll-on-the-road-with-moetley-cruee-19870813|archive-date=March 10, 2014|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="LA Times">{{cite web|last=D. Kennedy|first=Gerrick|date=January 28, 2014|title=Motley Crue calls it quits, announces 'final' tour|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-motley-crue-calls-it-quits-announces-final-tour-20140128,0,5738163.story#axzz2z3oZ93GX|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426043616/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-motley-crue-calls-it-quits-announces-final-tour-20140128,0,5738163.story#axzz2z3oZ93GX|archive-date=April 26, 2014|access-date=April 16, 2014|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Grup ini didirikan oleh bassis [[Nikki Sixx]], drummer [[Tommy Lee]], gitaris utama [[Mick Mars]] dan vokalis [[Vince Neil]]. Mötley Crüe telah menjual lebih dari 100 juta album di seluruh dunia.<ref>{{cite web|title=10 Things You Might Not Know About Mötley Crüe|url=http://www.kshe95.com/media/ten-things/10-things-you-might-not-know-about-motley-crue|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803170659/http://www.kshe95.com/media/ten-things/10-things-you-might-not-know-about-motley-crue|archive-date=August 3, 2017|access-date=July 19, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=36 Years Ago: Nikki Sixx Forms Motley Crue|url=http://loudwire.com/motley-crue-founded-anniversary/|website=Loudwire.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628055425/http://loudwire.com/motley-crue-founded-anniversary/|archive-date=June 28, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Kids Have Mixed Reactions Reflecting on the Music of Motley Crue|url=http://loudwire.com/kids-mixed-reactions-motley-crue/|website=Loudwire.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170719135927/http://loudwire.com/kids-mixed-reactions-motley-crue/|archive-date=July 19, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Mereka juga telah meraih tujuh sertifikasi platinum atau multi-platinum, sembilan album Top 10 di tangga lagu [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] (termasuk [[Dr. Feelgood]] tahun 1989, yang merupakan satu-satunya album Mötley Crüe yang mencapai nomor satu), dua puluh dua hit rock mainstream Top 40, dan enam Top 20 single pop.<ref name="About Mötley Crüe">{{cite web|title=About Mötley Crüe|url=https://www.motley.com/about-motley-crue|website=Mötley Crüe|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608115030/https://www.motley.com/about-motley-crue|archive-date=June 8, 2019|access-date=2019-06-08|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Mötley Crüe Chart History|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/motley-crue/chart-history/tlp/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423155538/https://www.billboard.com/music/Motley-Crue/chart-history/billboard-200|archive-date=April 23, 2019|access-date=June 3, 2019|magazine=Billboard.com|url-status=live}}</ref> Band ini mengalami beberapa perubahan lineup jangka pendek pada 1990-an dan 2000-an; ini termasuk pengenalan vokalis [[John Corabi]] (yang merupakan pengganti Neil dari 1992 hingga 1996) dan drummer [[Randy Castillo]] dan [[Samantha Maloney]], keduanya menggantikan Lee setelah kepergiannya dari Mötley Crüe pada 1999; dia kembali ke band pada tahun 2004, dan lineup mereka saat ini sama seperti aslinya sejak saat itu.
Anggota Mötley Crüe sering dikenal karena gaya hidup [[Hedonisme|hedonistik]] mereka dan kepribadian [[androgini]] yang mereka pertahankan. Mengikuti asal-usul hard rock dan heavy metal pada dua album pertama band, ''[[Too Fast for Love]]'' (1981) dan ''[[Shout at the Devil]]'' (1983), perilisan album ketiganya ''[[Theatre of Pain]]'' (1985) membuat Mötley Crüe bergabung dengan [[Glam metal#gelombang pertama (1981–1986)|gelombang pertama dari glam metal]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Harrison|first=Thomas|year=2011|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MBEZBL7Dr7YC&pg=PA40|title=Music of the 1980s|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9780313366000|pages=40–1|access-date=January 8, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150517162823/https://books.google.com/books?id=MBEZBL7Dr7YC&pg=PA40|archive-date=May 17, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Pop-Metal|url=http://www.allmusic.com/style/pop-metal-ma0000002785|website=[[AllMusic]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140531001552/http://www.allmusic.com/style/pop-metal-ma0000002785|archive-date=May 31, 2014|access-date=May 13, 2014|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Band ini juga dikenal dengan penampilan live mereka yang rumit, yang menampilkan gitar flame thrower, drum kit roller coaster, dan penggunaan kembang api (termasuk menyalakan Sixx on fire).<ref name="About Mötley Crüe" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Way|first=Nicole|title=Motley Crue Rockumentary 1990|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AuxlJfbIVmM|website=YouTube|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207094000/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AuxlJfbIVmM|archive-date=December 7, 2020|access-date=November 13, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Album studio terbaru Mötley Crüe, ''[[Saints of Los Angeles]]'', dirilis pada 24 Juni 2008. Apa yang direncanakan sebagai pertunjukan terakhir band berlangsung pada Malam Tahun Baru, 31 Desember 2015. Konser tersebut difilmkan untuk sebuah teater dan [[Cakram Blu-ray|Blu-ray]] rilis pada tahun 2016.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mötley Crüe's Final Tour|url=http://www.motley.com/news/|publisher=Motley.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012154745/http://www.motley.com/news/|archive-date=October 12, 2014|access-date=October 7, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Nikki Sixx Officially Announces The End of Motley Crue|url=http://www.ultimate-guitar.com/news/general_music_news/nikki_sixx_officially_announces_the_end_of_motley_crue.html|publisher=Ultimate Guitar|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130315210544/http://www.ultimate-guitar.com/news/general_music_news/nikki_sixx_officially_announces_the_end_of_motley_crue.html|archive-date=March 15, 2013|access-date=March 13, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>
Setelah dua setengah tahun tidak aktif, Neil mengumumkan pada September 2018 bahwa Mötley Crüe telah bersatu kembali dan sedang mengerjakan materi baru.<ref name="blabbermouth neil">{{cite news|date=September 13, 2018|title=MÖTLEY CRÜE Is Recording Four New Songs, Says VINCE NEIL|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/motley-crue-is-recording-four-new-songs-says-vince-neil/|work=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913210823/http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/motley-crue-is-recording-four-new-songs-says-vince-neil/|archive-date=September 13, 2018|access-date=September 13, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="blabbermouth sixx">{{cite news|date=September 14, 2018|title=NIKKI SIXX Confirms New MÖTLEY CRÜE Music Is Being Recorded For 'The Dirt' Movie, Says Songs Are 'Ball-Busters'|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/nikki-sixx-confirms-new-motley-crue-music-is-being-recorded-for-the-dirt-movie-says-songs-are-ball-busters/|work=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180914194758/http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/nikki-sixx-confirms-new-motley-crue-music-is-being-recorded-for-the-dirt-movie-says-songs-are-ball-busters/|archive-date=September 14, 2018|access-date=September 14, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada 22 Maret 2019, band ini merilis empat lagu baru di [[The Dirt Soundtrack|soundtrack]] untuk film biografi [[Netflix]] ''[[The Dirt]]'', berdasarkan otobiografi terlaris ''[[The New York Times|New York Times]]'' [[The Dirt (autobiografi)|dengan nama yang sama]]. Soundtracknya menjadi nomor satu di [[iTunes]] All Genres Album Chart,<ref name="Headline Planet">{{cite news|last1=Cantor|first1=Brian|date=March 23, 2019|title=Motley Crue's "The Dirt" Soundtrack Earns #1 On US iTunes Sales Chart; Jenny Lewis, Dean Lewis Top 3|url=https://headlineplanet.com/home/2019/03/22/motley-crues-the-dirt-soundtrack-earns-1-on-us-itunes-sales-chart-jenny-lewis-dean-lewis-top-3/|work=Headline Planet|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323201457/https://headlineplanet.com/home/2019/03/22/motley-crues-the-dirt-soundtrack-earns-1-on-us-itunes-sales-chart-jenny-lewis-dean-lewis-top-3/|archive-date=March 23, 2019|access-date=8 April 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> nomor 3 di ''[[Billboard (majalah)|Billboard]]'' Top Album dan grafik penjualan Album Digital,<ref name="BB2">{{cite magazine|title=The Dirt (Soundtrack)|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/motley-crue/chart-history/digital-albums/song/1128072|access-date=23 April 2019|magazine=Billboard|date=April 6, 2019|archive-date=May 17, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517014355/https://www.billboard.com/music/motley-crue/chart-history/digital-albums/song/1128072|url-status=dead}}</ref> nomor 10 di Billboard 200, dan Top 10 di seluruh dunia.<ref name="Deadline">{{cite news|last1=Fleming|first1=Mike Jr.|date=March 28, 2019|title=Netflix Mötley Crüe Film 'The Dirt' Pumps Up Band's Music Sales|url=https://deadline.com/2019/03/netflix-motley-crue-film-the-dirt-pumps-up-music-sales-1202584854/|work=Deadline|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402030713/https://deadline.com/2019/03/netflix-motley-crue-film-the-dirt-pumps-up-music-sales-1202584854/|archive-date=April 2, 2019|access-date=23 April 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Autobiografi kembali ke [[Daftar Buku Terlaris New York Times|daftar New York Times Best Seller]] di nomor 6 di Nonfiksi Cetak dan nomor 8 di Nonfiksi Gabungan Cetak & E-Book.<ref name="iheart">{{cite news|last1=Magnotta|first1=Andrew|date=April 4, 2019|title=Mötley Crüe's 'The Dirt' Book Is Back On 'NY Times Best Sellers' List|url=https://www.iheart.com/content/2019-04-04-mtley-cres-the-dirt-book-is-back-on-ny-times-best-sellers-list/|work=iheart.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423021349/https://www.iheart.com/content/2019-04-04-mtley-cres-the-dirt-book-is-back-on-ny-times-best-sellers-list/|archive-date=April 23, 2019|access-date=23 April 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Mötley Crüe saat ini dijadwalkan untuk memulai [[The Stadium Tour|tur besar pertamanya dalam tujuh tahun]] di musim panas dan gugur 2022, memimpin tur Amerika Utara bersama [[Def Leppard]].<ref name="2022 tour">{{cite web|date=May 14, 2021|title=MÖTLEY CRÜE's 'The Stadium' Tour With DEF LEPPARD And POISON Officially Postponed Until 2022|url=https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/motley-crues-the-stadium-tour-def-leppard-and-poison-officially-postponed-until-2022/|work=Blabbermouth}}</ref>
== Anggota ==
=== Saat ini ===
* [[Vince Neil]] -
* [[Mick Mars]] -
* [[Nikki Sixx]] - bass
* [[Tommy Lee]] -
* Jose Nava - Head Honcho
=== Mantan anggota ===
* [[John Corabi]] -
* [[Randy Castillo]] -
* [[Samantha Maloney]] -
=== Garis Waktu ===
{{#tag:timeline|
ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:23
PlotArea = left:100 bottom:80 top:0 right:10
Alignbars = justify
DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1981 till:{{#time:m/d/Y}}
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy
Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:4
ScaleMajor = increment:3 start:1981
ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1982
Colors =
id:lvocals value:red legend:Vokal_utama
id:bvocals value:pink legend:Vokal_latar
id:lead value:teal legend:Gitar_utama
id:rhythm value:brightgreen legend:Gitar_ritme
id:piano value:purple legend:Kibor,_piano
id:bass value:blue legend:Bass
id:drums value:orange legend:Drum
id:album value:black legend:Album_studio
BarData =
bar:Vince text:"Vince Neil"
bar:John text:"John Corabi"
bar:Mick text:"Mick Mars"
bar:Nikki text:"Nikki Sixx"
bar:Tommy text:"Tommy Lee"
bar:Randy text:"Randy Castillo"
bar:Samantha text:"Samantha Maloney"
LineData =
layer:back
color:album
at:10/10/1981
at:09/01/1983
at:06/21/1985
at:05/15/1987
at:09/01/1989
at:03/15/1994
at:06/24/1997
at:03/11/2000
at:06/24/2008
PlotData=
width:13
bar:Vince from:start till:02/01/1992 color:lvocals
bar:Vince from:02/01/1997 till:12/31/2015 color:lvocals
bar:Vince from:09/13/2018 till:end color:lvocals
bar:John from:03/01/1992 till:02/01/1997 color:lvocals
bar:Mick from:start till:12/31/2015 color:lead
bar:Mick from:09/13/2018 till:end color:lead
bar:Nikki from:start till:12/31/2015 color:bass
bar:Nikki from:09/13/2018 till:end color:bass
bar:Tommy from:start till:01/01/1999 color:drums
bar:Tommy from:09/01/2004 till:12/31/2015 color:drums
bar:Tommy from:09/13/2018 till:end color:drums
bar:Randy from:01/01/1999 till:03/26/2002 color:drums
bar:Samantha from:03/26/2002 till:09/01/2004 color:drums
width:3
bar:Vince from:01/01/1989 till:02/01/1992 color:rhythm
bar:Vince from:02/01/1997 till:12/31/2004 color:rhythm
bar:Vince from:12/31/2007 till:12/31/2015 color:rhythm
bar:John from:03/01/1992 till:02/01/1997 color:bass
bar:John from:03/01/1992 till:02/01/1997 color:rhythm width:7
bar:Mick from:start till:12/31/2015 color:bvocals
bar:Mick from:09/13/2018 till:end color:bvocals
bar:Nikki from:start till:12/31/2015 color:bvocals
bar:Nikki from:09/13/2018 till:end color:bvocals
bar:Nikki from:01/17/1988 till:01/01/2004 color:piano width:7
bar:Tommy from:start till:01/01/1999 color:bvocals
bar:Tommy from:09/01/2004 till:12/31/2015 color:bvocals
bar:Tommy from:09/13/2018 till:end color:bvocals
bar:Tommy from:01/01/1985 till:01/01/1988 color:piano width:7
bar:Tommy from:01/01/1992 till:01/01/1996 color:piano width:7
bar:Tommy from:09/01/2011 till:12/31/2015 color:piano width:7
}}
== Diskografi ==
Baris 31 ⟶ 151:
* ''[[New Tattoo]]'' ([[2000]]); #41 US
* ''[[Music To Crash Your Car To, Vol. 1]]'' ([[2003]]);
* ''[[Music To Crash Your Car To, Vol. 2]]'' ([[2004]]);
* ''[[Loud As F*@k]]'' ([[2004]], best of box set + DVD); US Import
* ''[[Red, White and Crüe]]'' ([[2005]])
Baris 39 ⟶ 159:
* 1981 "''Stick To Your Guns/Toast of the Town''"
* 1981 "''Live Wire''"
* 1983 "''Too Young To Fall In Love''"
* 1983 "''Looks That Kill''"
* 1985 "''Smokin' in the Boys' Room''"
* 1985 "''Home, Sweet Home''"
* 1987 "''Girls, Girls, Girls''"
* 1987 "''Wild Side''"
* 1989 "''You're All I Need''"
* 1989 "''Dr. Feelgood''"
* 1989 "''Kickstart My Heart''"
* 1990 "''Without You''"
* 1990 "''Don't Go Away Mad (Just Go Away)''"
* 1991 "''Primal Scream''"
* 1991 "''Anarchy In The UK''"
* 1992 "''Home Sweet Home''"
* 1994 "''Hooligan's Holiday''"
* 1994 "''Misunderstood''"
Baris 63 ⟶ 183:
* 2008 "''Mutherfucker Of The Year''
* 2009 "''White Trash Circus''
== Referensi ==
<references responsive="" />
== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} [http://www.motley.com Situs Resmi]
* {{en}} [http://members.ozemail.com.au/~cruekiss Chronological Crüe]
* {{en}} [http://www.scrueyou.com Scrue You] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129023007/http://www.scrueyou.com/ |date=2020-11-29 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.jsrock.com/r_crue.php/ Crüe by Andra] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060513094336/http://www.jsrock.com/r_crue.php/ |date=2006-05-13 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.freewebs.com/cruelistings/index.htm We Want Crue!!!]
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Grup musik Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Grup musik]]
[[Kategori:Grup musik heavy metal]]
[[Kategori:Grup musik rok]]
[[
[[Kategori:Pendirian tahun 1981]]
[[Kategori:Grup musik yang didirikan tahun 1981]]
{{us-music-stub}}
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