Annonaceae: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Automatic taxobox
| name =Annonaceae
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Coniacian|0|Soinasium - Sekarang}}
| image = Monodora myristica (Annonaceae) in the Dja Faunal Reserve.jpg
| image_width = 200px
| image_caption = ''[[Monodora myristica]]''
| color = {{tc2|Tumbuhan}}
|
{{entri klad taxobox|[[Tumbuhan berpembuluh|Tracheophyta]]}}
{{entri klad taxobox|[[Tumbuhan berbunga|Angiospermae]]}}
{{Entri klad taxobox|[[Magnoliid]]}}
| ordo = [[Magnoliales]]
| familia = '''Annonaceae'''
| authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Genus|Genera]]
| subdivision =
lihat teks.
}}
'''Annonaceae''' atau '''Suku sirsak-sirsakan''' adalah salah satu [[familia|suku]] anggota [[tumbuhan berbunga]]. Menurut [[sistem klasifikasi APG II]] suku ini termasuk ke dalam [[ordo (biologi)|bangsa]] [[Magnoliales]], [[klad]]
== Deskripsi ==
Annonaceae merupakan kelompok tumbuhan dengan perawakan pohon, perdu, dan liana.<ref name=":0" /> Pusat persebaran suku Annonaceae terdapat di daerah tropis.Struktur bunga Annonaceae sangat bervariasi. Umumnya, kelopak dan petal berkelipatan tiga. Kepala putiknya sering kali mengeluarkan cairan kental yang disebut ''compitum'' untuk membantu penyerbukan. Putik dan benangsari tidak terbentuk bersamaan, sehingga bunga membutuhkan penyerbuk untuk membantu penyerbukannya. Bunga juga menjadi sumber makanan bagi serangga tersebut.
== Daftar Genus<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/genera/annonaceaegen.html |title=List of Genera in ANNONACEAE |website=[[Angiosperm Phylogeny Website]] |year=2001 |version=13 |last=Stevens |first=P.F. |access-date=30 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Guo |first1=Xing |first2=Chin Cheung |last2=Tang |first3=Daniel C. |last3=Thomas |first4=Thomas L.P. |last4=Couvreur | first5=Richard M.K. |last5=Saunders |title=A mega-phylogeny of the Annonaceae: taxonomic placement of five enigmatic genera and support for a new tribe, Phoenicantheae |journal=[[Scientific Reports]] |year=2018 |volume=7 |issue=7 |pages=7323 |doi=10.1038/s41598-017-07252-2 |pmid=28779135 |pmc=5544705}}</ref><ref name="Manchester1994">{{cite journal |last1=Manchester |first1=S.R. |title=Fruits and Seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon |year=1994 |journal=[[Palaeontographica Americana]] |volume=58 |pages=30–31}}</ref>==
=== Subfamili Anaxagoreoideae (Chatrou et al. 2012, monotypic) ===
* ''[[Anaxagorea]]'' <small>St.-Hilaire 1825</small>
=== Subfamili Ambavioidea (Chatrou et al. 2012) ===
* ''[[Ambavia]]'' <small>Le Thomas</small>
* ''[[Cananga]]'' <small>(DC.) Hook.f. & Thomson</small>
* ''[[Cleistopholis]]'' <small>Pierre ex Engl.</small>
* ''[[Cyathocalyx]]'' <small>Champ. ex Hook.f. & Thomson</small>
* ''[[Drepananthus]]'' <small>Maingay ex Hook.f.</small>
* ''[[Lettowianthus]]'' <small>Diels</small>
* ''[[Meiocarpidium]]'' <small>Engl. & Diels</small>
* ''[[Mezzettia]]'' <small>[[Odoardo Beccari|Becc.]]</small>
* ''[[Tetrameranthus]]'' <small>R.E.Fr.</small>
=== Subfamili Annonoideae ===
Tribus dan genus terpilih:
'''Tribus Annoneae''' <small>Endlicher 1839</small>
* ''[[Annona]]'' <small>L.</small> (sinonim: ''[[Rollinia]]'' <small>A. St.-Hil.</small>)
* ''[[Asimina]]'' <small>Adans.</small>
* ''[[Goniothalamus]]'' <small>(Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson</small>
'''Tribus Bocageeae''' <small>Endlicher 1839</small>
* ''[[Bocagea]]'' <small>A.St.-Hil.</small>
* ''[[Mkilua]]'' <small>Verdc.</small>
'''Tribus Duguetieae''' <small>Chatrou & Saunders 2012</small>
* ''[[Duguetia]]'' <small>A.St.-Hil.</small>
* ''[[Pseudartabotrys]]'' <small>Pellegr.</small>
'''Tribus Guatterieae''' <small>Hooker & Thomson 1855</small>
* ''[[Guatteria]]'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>
'''Tribus Monodoreae''' <small>Baill. 1868</small>
* ''[[Monodora]]'' <small>Dunal</small>
* ''[[Uvariopsis]]'' <small>Engl.</small>
'''Tribus Uvarieae''' <small>Hooker & Thomson 1855</small>
* ''[[Dasymaschalon]]'' <small>(Hook.f. & Thomson) Dalla Torre & Harms</small>
* ''[[Desmos]]'' <small>Lour.</small>
* ''[[Fissistigma]]'' <small>Griff.</small>
* ''[[Mitrella]]'' <small>Miq.</small>
* ''[[Uvaria]]'' <small>L.</small>
'''Tribus Xylopieae''' <small>Endlicher 1839</small>
* ''[[Artabotrys]]'' <small>R.Br.</small>
* ''[[Xylopia (genus)|Xylopia]]'' <small>L.</small>
=== Subfamili Malmeoideae ===
'''Tribus Annickieae <small>Couvreur et al., 2019 <ref name=":1" /></small> ([[monotypic]])'''
*''[[Annickia]]'' <small>Setten & Maas</small>
'''Tribus Piptostigmateae <small>Chatrou & Saunders 2012</small><br>'''
Genus Terpilih:
*''[[Piptostigma]]'' <small>Oliv.</small>
*''[[Sirdavidia]]'' <small>Couvreur</small>
'''Tribus Malmeeae <small>Chatrou & Saunders 2012</small><br>'''
Genus terpilih:
* ''[[Ephedranthus]]'' {{small|S.Moore}}
* ''[[Klarobelia]]'' {{small|Chatrou}}
* ''[[Malmea]]'' <small>R.E.Fr.</small>
* ''[[Mosannona]]'' {{small|Chatrou}}
* ''[[Oxandra]]'' <small>A.Rich.</small>
* ''[[Pseudephedranthus]]'' {{small|Aristeg.}}
* ''[[Pseudomalmea]]'' {{small|Chatrou}}
* ''[[Ruizodendron]]'' {{small|R.E.Fr.}}
'''Tribus Maasieae <small>Chatrou & Saunders 2012</small> (monotypic)'''
* ''[[Maasia]]'' <small>Mols et al.</small>
'''Tribus Fenerivieae <small>Chatrou & Saunders 2012</small> (monotypic)'''
* ''[[Fenerivia]]'' <small>Diels</small>
'''Tribus Phoenicantheae (monotypic)'''
* ''[[Phoenicanthus]]'' <small>Alston</small>
'''Tribus Dendrokingstonieae <small>Chatrou & Saunders 2012</small> (monotypic)'''
* ''[[Dendrokingstonia]]'' <small>Rauschert</small>
'''Tribus Monocarpieae <small>Chatrou & Saunders 2012</small> (monotypic)'''
* ''[[Monocarpia]]'' <small>Miq.</small>
'''Tribe Miliuseae <small>Hooker & Thomson 1855</small><br>'''
Genus terpilih:
* ''[[Alphonsea]]'' <small>Hook.f. & Thomson</small>
* ''[[Desmopsis]]'' <small>Saff.</small>
* ''[[Huberantha]]'' (synonym ''Hubera'') <small>Chaowasku</small>
* ''[[Meiogyne]]'' <small>Miq.</small> (synonyms: ''Ancana'' <small>F. Mueller</small>; ''Guamia'' <small>Merrill</small>; ''Fitzalania'' <small>F. Muell.</small>; ''Oncodostigma'' <small>Diels</small>, ''Polyaulax'' <small>Backer</small>)
* ''[[Miliusa]]'' <small>Lesch. ex A.DC.</small> (''[[Saccopetalum]]'' <small>Bennett</small>)
* ''[[Mitrephora]]'' <small>(Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson</small>
* ''[[Monoon]]'' <small>Miq.</small> (''Cleistopetalum'' <small>H. Okada</small>, ''Enicosanthum'' <small>Becc.</small>, ''Woodiellantha'' <small>Rauschert</small>)
* ''[[Phaeanthus]]'' <small>Hook.f. & Thomson</small>
* ''[[Polyalthia]]'' <small>Blume</small>
* ''[[Polyalthiopsis]]'' <small>Chaowasku</small>
* ''[[Sageraea]]'' <small>Dalzell</small>
* ''[[Sapranthus]]'' <small>Seem.</small>
* ''[[Stelechocarpus]]'' <small>Chaowasku</small>
* ''[[Wuodendron]]'' <small>B.Xue, Y.H.Tan & Chaowasku</small>
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{commons|Annonaceae}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q220025}}
[[Kategori:Annonaceae| ]]
[[Kategori:Magnoliales]]
{{botani-stub}}
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