Orang Yunani: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox ethnic group
| group = Orang Yunani
| native_name = {{lang|el|Έλληνες}}
| native_name_lang =
| image =
| population = '''{{Circa|14}}–17 juta'''<ref>{{harvnb|Maratou-Alipranti|2013|p=196: "The Greek diaspora remains large, consisting of up to 4 million people globally."}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Clogg|2013|p=228: "Greeks of the diaspora, settled in some 141 countries, were held to number 7 million although it is not clear how this figure was arrived at or what criteria were used to define Greek ethnicity, while the population of the homeland, according to the 1991 census, amounted to some 10.25 million."}}</ref>
[[File:Map of the Greek Diaspora in the World.svg|center|frameless|260x260px]]
| popplace = {{flagcountry|Yunani}} 9.903.268<ref name=HSA>{{cite web|title=2011 Population and Housing Census|work=Hellenic Statistical Authority|date=12 September 2014|quote=The Resident Population of Greece is 10.816.286, of which 5.303.223 male (49,0%) and 5.513.063 female (51,0%) ... The total number of permanent residents of Greece with foreign citizenship during the Census was 912.000. [See Graph 6: Resident Population by Citizenship]|url=http://www.statistics.gr/documents/20181/1215267/A1602_SAM01_DT_DC_00_2011_03_F_EN.pdf/cb10bb9f-6413-4129-b847-f1def334e05e|access-date=18 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160716160416/http://www.statistics.gr/documents/20181/1215267/A1602_SAM01_DT_DC_00_2011_03_F_EN.pdf/cb10bb9f-6413-4129-b847-f1def334e05e|archive-date=16 July 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Statistical Data on Immigrants in Greece: An Analytic Study of Available Data and Recommendations for Conformity with European Union Standards|work=Archive of European Integration (AEI)|publisher=University of Pittsburgh|date=15 November 2004|access-date=18 May 2016|url=http://aei.pitt.edu/2870/1/IMEPO_Final_Report_English.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://aei.pitt.edu/2870/1/IMEPO_Final_Report_English.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|quote=[p. 5] The Census recorded 762.191 persons normally resident in Greece and without Greek citizenship, constituting around 7% of total population. Of these, 48.560 are EU or EFTA nationals; there are also 17.426 Cypriots with privileged status.}}</ref><br/>(sensus 2011)<br />{{flagcountry|Siprus}} 659.115–721.000<ref>{{cite web|title=Population - Country of Birth, Citizenship Category, Country of Citizenship, Language, Religion, Ethnic/Religious Group, 2011|url=http://www.cystat.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/populationcondition_22main_en/populationcondition_22main_en?OpenForm&sub=2&sel=2|access-date=12 May 2018|archive-date=12 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612211105/http://www.cystat.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/populationcondition_22main_en/populationcondition_22main_en?OpenForm&sub=2&sel=2|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Cole|2011|loc=Yiannis Papadakis, "Cypriots, Greek", pp. 92–95}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Where are the Greek communities of the world?|work=themanews.com|year=2013|publisher=Protothemanews.com|url=http://en.protothema.gr/where-are-the-greek-communities-of-the-globe/|access-date=14 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054043/http://en.protothema.gr/where-are-the-greek-communities-of-the-globe/|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cystat.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/All/732265957BAC953AC225798300406903?OpenDocument&sub=2&sel=1&e=|title=Statistical Service – Population and Social Conditions – Population Census – Announcements – Preliminary Results of the Census of Population, 2011|website=Cystat.gov.cy|access-date=6 August 2023|archive-date=15 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115100623/http://www.cystat.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/All/732265957BAC953AC225798300406903?OpenDocument&sub=2&sel=1&e=|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />(sensus 2011)
| region2 = {{flagcountry|Amerika Serikat}}
| pop2 = 1.279.000–3.000.000{{sup|a}} (estimasi 2016)
| ref2 = <ref>{{cite web|title=Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported 2011–2013 American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates|work=American FactFinder|publisher=U.S. Department of Commerce: United States Census Bureau|year=2013|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_13_3YR_B04003&prodType=table|access-date=23 May 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200214060723/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_13_3YR_B04003&prodType=table|archive-date=14 February 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=U.S. Relations with Greece|publisher=[[United States Department of State]]|date=10 March 2016|access-date=18 May 2016|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3395.htm|quote=Today, an estimated three million Americans resident in the United States claim Greek descent. This large, well-organized community cultivates close political and cultural ties with Greece.|archive-date=21 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170121153141/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3395.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region4 = {{flagcountry|Jerman}}
| pop4 = 449.000{{sup|b}} (estimasi 2021)
| ref4 = <ref>{{cite web|title=Population in private households 2021 by migration background|url=https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bevoelkerung/Migration-Integration/Tabellen/migrationshintergrund-staatsangehoerigkeit-staaten.html|access-date=2023-08-06|archive-date=20 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420232930/https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bevoelkerung/Migration-Integration/Tabellen/migrationshintergrund-staatsangehoerigkeit-staaten.html/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region5 = {{flagcountry|Australia}}
| pop5 = 424.744 (sensus 2021)
| ref5 = <ref name="abs.gov.au">{{Cite web|url=https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/community-profiles/2021/AUS/download/GCP_AUS.xlsx|title=2021 Census of Population and Housing General Community Profile|website=Australian Bureau of Statistics |access-date=30 December 2022|archive-date=28 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628191720/https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/community-profiles/2021/AUS/download/GCP_AUS.xlsx|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region6 = {{flag|Britania Raya|name=Inggris Raya}}
| pop6 = 290.000–345.000 (estimasi 2011)
| ref6 = <ref>{{cite web|work=Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs|title=United Kingdom: Cultural Relations and Greek Community|date=4 February 2011 |url=http://www.mfa.gr/en/greece-bilateral-relations/united-kingdom/cultural-relations-and-greek-community.html|access-date=19 April 2016|archive-date=11 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911225650/https://www.mfa.gr/en/greece-bilateral-relations/united-kingdom/cultural-relations-and-greek-community.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region8 = {{flagcountry|Kanada}}
| pop8 = 271.405{{sup|c}} (sensus 2016)
| ref8 = <ref>"Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables". statcan.gc.ca.
</ref>
| region9 = {{flagcountry|Albania}}
| pop9 = 200.000 (estimasi {{circa|1990}})
| ref9 = <ref name=BJp49 />
| region10 = {{flagcountry|Selandia Baru}}
| pop10 = est. 2.478 hingga 10.000, kemungkinan mencapai 50.000<ref>{{cite web |title=Greeks Around the Globe |url=http://www.ausgreeknet.com/greeksaroundtheglobe.htm |website=AusGreekNet |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060619165420/http://www.ausgreeknet.com/greeksaroundtheglobe.htm |archive-date=19 June 2006 }}</ref>
| region11 = {{flagcountry|Afrika Selatan}}
| pop11 = 138.000 (estimasi 2011)
| ref11 = <ref>{{cite web|work=Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs|title=South Africa: Cultural Relations and Greek Community|date=4 February 2011|url=http://www.ausgreeknet.com/greeksaroundtheglobe.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060619165420/http://www.ausgreeknet.com/greeksaroundtheglobe.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 June 2006 }}</ref>
| region12 = {{flagcountry|Italia}}
| pop12 = 110.000–200.000{{sup|d}} (estimasi 2013)
| ref12 = <ref>{{cite web|work=Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs|title=Italy: Cultural Relations and Greek Community|date=9 July 2013|url=http://www.mfa.gr/en/greece-bilateral-relations/italy/cultural-relations-and-greek-community.html|quote=The Greek Italian community numbers some 30,000 and is concentrated mainly in central Italy. The age-old presence in Italy of Italians of Greek descent – dating back to Byzantine and Classical times – is attested to by the [[Griko dialect]], which is still spoken in the [[Magna Graecia]] region. This historically Greek-speaking villages are Condofuri, Galliciano, Roccaforte del Greco, Roghudi, Bova and Bova Marina, which are in the Calabria region (the capital of which is Reggio). The Grecanic region, including Reggio, has a population of some 200,000, while speakers of the Griko dialect number fewer that 1,000 persons.|access-date=4 May 2016|archive-date=14 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160514000227/http://www.mfa.gr/en/greece-bilateral-relations/italy/cultural-relations-and-greek-community.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Grecia-Salentina">{{cite web|title=Grecia Salentina|language=it|publisher=Unione dei Comuni della Grecìa Salentina|year=2016|url=http://www.greciasalentina.gov.it/|quote="La popolazione complessiva dell'Unione è di 54278 residenti così distribuiti (Dati Istat al 31° dicembre 2005. Comune Popolazione Calimera 7351 Carpignano Salentino 3868 Castrignano dei Greci 4164 Corigliano d'Otranto 5762 Cutrofiano 9250 Martano 9588 Martignano 1784 Melpignano 2234 Soleto 5551 Sternatia 2583 Zollino 2143 Totale 54278)."|access-date=4 May 2016|archive-date=19 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819193309/http://www.greciasalentina.gov.it/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=Bellinello>{{harvnb|Bellinello|1998|p=53: "Le attuali colonie Greche calabresi; La Grecìa calabrese si inscrive nel massiccio aspromontano e si concentra nell'ampia e frastagliata valle dell'Amendolea e nelle balze più a oriente, dove sorgono le fiumare dette di S. Pasquale, di Palizzi e Sidèroni e che costituiscono la Bovesia vera e propria. Compresa nei territori di cinque comuni (Bova Superiore, Bova Marina, Roccaforte del Greco, Roghudi, Condofuri), la Grecia si estende per circa {{cvt|233|km}}q. La popolazione anagrafica complessiva è di circa 14.000 unità."}}</ref>
| region13 = {{flagcountry|Mesir}}
| pop13 = 110.000
| ref13 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gr/missionsabroad/en/egypt-en/bilateral-relations/cultural-relations-and-greek-community.html|title=English version of Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs reports ''a few thousand'' and Greek version 3.800|publisher=MFA.gr|access-date=21 August 2019|archive-date=4 January 2015|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150104235227/http://www.mfa.gr/missionsabroad/en/egypt-en/bilateral-relations/cultural-relations-and-greek-community.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>Rippin, Andrew (2008). World Islam: Critical Concepts in Islamic Studies. Routledge. p. 77. {{ISBN|978-0415456531}}.</ref>
| region14 = {{flagcountry|Chili}}
| pop14 = 100.000
| ref14 = <ref name="Parvex, 2014">Parvex R. (2014). ''[https://journals.openedition.org/hommesmigrations/2720 Le Chili et les mouvements migratoires] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801043210/https://journals.openedition.org/hommesmigrations/2720 |date=1 August 2020 }}'', Hommes & migrations, Nº 1305, 2014. <small>[[doi:10.4000/hommesmigrations.2720]] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927205504/https://journals.openedition.org/hommesmigrations/2720 |date=27 September 2023 }}</small>.</ref>
| region15 = {{flagcountry|Ukraina}}
| pop15 = 91.000 (estimasi 2011)
| ref15 = <ref>{{cite web|work=Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs|title=Ukraine: Cultural Relations and Greek Community|date=4 February 2011|url=http://www.mfa.gr/en/greece-bilateral-relations/ukraine/cultural-relations-and-greek-community.html|quote=There is a significant Greek presence in southern and eastern Ukraine, which can be traced back to ancient Greek and Byzantine settlers. Ukrainian citizens of Greek descent amount to 91,000 people, although their number is estimated to be much higher by the Federation of Greek communities of Mariupol.|access-date=19 April 2016|archive-date=21 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021094858/http://www.mfa.gr/en/greece-bilateral-relations/ukraine/cultural-relations-and-greek-community.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region16 = {{flagcountry|Rusia}}
| pop16 = 85.640 (sensus 2010)
| ref16 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/results2.html|title=Итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года в отношении демографических и социально-экономических характеристик отдельных национальностей|access-date=4 February 2016|archive-date=13 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513001819/https://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/results2.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region17 = {{flagcountry|Brasil}}
| pop17 = 50.000{{sup|e}}
| ref17 = <ref>{{cite web|title=The Greek Community |url-status=dead |url=http://www.memorialdoimigrante.sp.gov.br/historico/e4.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613004819/http://www.memorialdoimigrante.sp.gov.br/historico/e4.htm |archive-date=13 June 2007 }}</ref>
| region18 = {{flagcountry|Prancis}}
| pop18 = 35.000 (estimasi 2013)
| ref18 = <ref>{{cite web|work=Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs|title=France: Cultural Relations and Greek Community|date=9 July 2013|url=http://www.mfa.gr/en/greece-bilateral-relations/france/cultural-relations-and-greek-community.html|quote=Some 15,000 Greeks reside in the wider region of Paris, Lille and Lyon. In the region of Southern France, the Greek community numbers some 20,000.|access-date=19 April 2016|archive-date=21 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021094810/http://www.mfa.gr/en/greece-bilateral-relations/france/cultural-relations-and-greek-community.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region19 = {{flagcountry|Belgia}}
| pop19 = 35.000 (estimasi 2011)
| ref19 = <ref>{{cite web|work=Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs|title=Belgium: Cultural Relations and Greek Community|date=28 January 2011|url=http://www.mfa.gr/en/greece-bilateral-relations/belgium/cultural-relations-and-greek-community.html|quote=Some 35,000 Greeks reside in Belgium. Official Belgian data numbers Greeks in the country at 17,000, but does not take into account Greeks who have taken Belgian citizenship or work for international organizations and enterprises.|access-date=19 April 2016|archive-date=11 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911225608/https://www.mfa.gr/en/greece-bilateral-relations/belgium/cultural-relations-and-greek-community.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region20 = {{flagcountry|Argentina}}
| pop20 = 20.000–30.000 (estimasi 2013)
| ref20 = <ref>{{cite web|work=Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs|title=Argentina: Cultural Relations and Greek Community|date=9 July 2013|url=http://www.mfa.gr/en/greece-bilateral-relations/argentina/cultural-relations-and-greek-community.html|quote=It is estimated that some 20,000 to 30,000 persons of Greek origin currently reside in Argentina, and there are Greek communities in the wider region of Buenos Aires.|access-date=15 April 2016|archive-date=11 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911225633/https://www.mfa.gr/en/greece-bilateral-relations/argentina/cultural-relations-and-greek-community.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region21 = {{flagcountry|Belanda}}
| pop21 = 28.856 (2021)
| ref21 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/en/dataset/37325eng/table?ts=1570590894624|title=CBS Statline|access-date=18 January 2020|archive-date=28 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528100807/https://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=37230ned&D1=0,17&D2=39,66,88,121&D3=(l-4)-l&VW=T#/CBS/en/dataset/37325eng/table?ts=1570590894624|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Bevolking; geslacht, leeftijd, generatie en migratieachtergrond, 1 januari|url=https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/37325/table?ts=1584306247468|publisher=Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS)|language=nl|date=22 July 2021|access-date=16 January 2022|archive-date=28 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528100807/https://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=37230ned&D1=0,17&D2=39,66,88,121&D3=(l-4)-l&VW=T#/CBS/nl/dataset/37325/table?ts=1584306247468|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region22 = {{flagcountry|Bulgaria}}
| pop22 = 1.356 (sensus 2011)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://censusresults.nsi.bg/Census/Reports/2/2/R7.aspx|access-date=2020-10-15|title=Население по местоживеене, възраст и етническа група|website=censusresults.nsi.bg|archive-date=19 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519053901/https://censusresults.nsi.bg/Census/Reports/2/2/R7.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> hingga 28.500 (estimasi)
| ref22 = <ref>{{cite web|work=Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs|title=Bulgaria: Cultural Relations and Greek Community|date=28 January 2011|url=http://www.mfa.gr/en/greece-bilateral-relations/bulgaria/cultural-relations-and-greek-community.html|quote="There are some 28,500 persons of Greek origin and citizenship residing in Bulgaria. This number includes approximately 15,000 Sarakatsani, 2,500 former political refugees, 8,000 "old Greeks", 2,000 university students and 1,000 professionals and their families."|access-date=19 April 2016|archive-date=11 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911225554/https://www.mfa.gr/en/greece-bilateral-relations/bulgaria/cultural-relations-and-greek-community.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region23 = {{flagcountry|Uruguay}}
| pop23 = 25.000–28.000 (sensus 2011)
| ref23 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/Inmigrantes%20Internacionales%20y%20Retornados%20en%20Uruguay.pdf |title=Immigration to Uruguay |publisher=INE |access-date=6 March 2013 |language=es |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130816123632/http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/Inmigrantes%20Internacionales%20y%20Retornados%20en%20Uruguay.pdf |archive-date=16 August 2013 }}</ref>
| region24 = {{flagcountry|Swedia}}
| pop24 = 24.736 (sensus 2012)
| ref24 = <ref>{{cite web|work=Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs|title=Sweden: Cultural Relations and Greek Community|date=4 February 2011|url=https://www.scb.se/Statistik/BE/BE0101/2011A01B/be0101_Fodelseland_och_ursprungsland.xls|quote=The Greek community in Sweden consists of approximately 24,000 Greeks who are permanent inhabitants, included in Swedish society and active in various sectors: science, arts, literature, culture, media, education, business, and politics.|access-date=5 October 2019|archive-date=5 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405004651/http://www.scb.se/Statistik/BE/BE0101/2011A01B/be0101_Fodelseland_och_ursprungsland.xls|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region25 = {{flagcountry|Georgia}}
| pop25 = 15.000 (estimasi 2011)
| ref25 = <ref>{{cite web|work=Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs|title=Georgia: Cultural Relations and Greek Community|date=31 January 2011|url=http://www.mfa.gr/en/greece-bilateral-relations/georgia/cultural-relations-and-greek-community.html|quote=The Greek community of Georgia is currently estimated at 15,000 people, mostly elderly people living in the Tsalkas area.|access-date=15 April 2016|archive-date=23 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423141336/http://www.mfa.gr/en/greece-bilateral-relations/georgia/cultural-relations-and-greek-community.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region26 = {{flagcountry|Republik Ceko}}
| pop26 = 12.000
| ref26 = <ref>{{cite web|work=Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs|date=9 March 2011|url=http://cizinci.cz/repository/2240/file/Rekove2.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://cizinci.cz/repository/2240/file/Rekove2.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |title=Migranti z Řecka v Česku |trans-title=Migrants from Greece in the Czech Republic |language=cs |access-date=25 April 2019}}</ref>
| region27 = {{flagcountry|Kazakhstan}}
| pop27 = 8.846 (estimasi 2011)
| ref27 = <ref>{{cite web|work=Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs|title=Kazakhstan: Cultural Relations and Greek Community|date=3 February 2011|url=http://www.mfa.gr/en/greece-bilateral-relations/georgia/cultural-relations-and-greek-community.html|quote=There are between 10,000 and 12,000 ethnic Greeks living in Kazakhstan, organized in several communities.|access-date=15 April 2016|archive-date=23 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423141336/http://www.mfa.gr/en/greece-bilateral-relations/georgia/cultural-relations-and-greek-community.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region28 = {{flagcountry|Swiss}}
| pop28 = 11.000 (estimasi 2015)
| ref28 = <ref>{{cite web|work=Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs|title=Switzerland: Cultural Relations and Greek Community|date=10 December 2015|url=http://www.mfa.gr/en/greece-bilateral-relations/switzerland/cultural-relations-and-greek-community.html|quote=The Greek community in Switzerland is estimated to number some 11,000 persons (of a total of 1.5 million foreigners residing in the country.|access-date=19 April 2016|archive-date=21 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021094937/http://www.mfa.gr/en/greece-bilateral-relations/switzerland/cultural-relations-and-greek-community.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region29 = {{flagcountry|Rumania}}
| pop29 = 10.000 (estimasi 2013)
| ref29 = <ref>{{cite web|work=Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs|title=Romania: Cultural Relations and Greek Community|date=6 December 2013|url=http://www.mfa.gr/en/greece-bilateral-relations/romania/cultural-relations-and-greek-community.html|quote=The Greek Romanian community numbers some 10,000, and there are many Greeks working in established Greek enterprises in Romania.|access-date=19 April 2016|archive-date=8 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808114843/http://www.mfa.gr/en/greece-bilateral-relations/romania/cultural-relations-and-greek-community.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region30 = {{flagcountry|Uzbekistan}}
| pop30 = 9.500 (estimasi 2000)
| ref30 = <ref>{{cite web|title=Greeks in Uzbekistan|work=Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst|publisher=The Central Asia-Caucasus Institute|date=21 June 2000|url=http://www.cacianalyst.org/?q=node/515|quote=Currently there are about 9,500 Greeks living in Uzbekistan, with 6,500 living in Tashkent.|access-date=24 December 2008|archive-date=13 June 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613021421/http://www.cacianalyst.org/?q=node%2F515|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region31 = {{flagcountry|Austria}}
| pop31 = 5.261
| ref31 = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/menschen_und_gesellschaft/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstruktur/bevoelkerung_nach_staatsangehoerigkeit_geburtsland/index.html |title=Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=31 July 2015 |archive-date=13 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113213329/http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/menschen_und_gesellschaft/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstruktur/bevoelkerung_nach_staatsangehoerigkeit_geburtsland/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
| region32 = {{flagcountry|Hungaria}}
| pop32 = 4.454 (sensus 2016)
| ref32 = <ref name="KSH">{{cite book|last=Vukovich|first=Gabriella|url=http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xftp/idoszaki/mikrocenzus2016/mikrocenzus_2016_12.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xftp/idoszaki/mikrocenzus2016/mikrocenzus_2016_12.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|title=Mikrocenzus 2016 – 12. Nemzetiségi adatok|trans-title=2016 microcensus – 12. Ethnic data|language=hu|work=Hungarian Central Statistical Office|location=Budapest|year=2018|access-date=9 January 2019|isbn=978-963-235-542-9}}</ref>
| region33 = {{flagcountry|Turki}}
| pop33 = 4.000–49.143{{sup|f}}
| ref33 = <ref>{{cite web|title=World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Turkey: Rum Orthodox Christians|publisher=Minority Rights Group (MRG)|year=2005|access-date=1 March 2014|url-status=dead|url=http://www.minorityrights.org/4412/turkey/rum-orthodox-christians.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329054431/http://www.minorityrights.org/4412/turkey/rum-orthodox-christians.html|archive-date=29 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Pontic|work=Ethnologue: Languages of the World|publisher=SIL International|year=2016|access-date=13 May 2016|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/language/pnt|archive-date=6 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606113416/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/pnt|url-status=live}}</ref>
| languages = [[Bahasa Yunani|Yunani]]
| religions = Mayoritas [[Gereja Ortodoks Yunani]]
| related_groups =
| footnotes = {{sup|a}} Termasuk orang keturunan.<br/>{{sup|b}} Termasuk orang dengan "akar kebudayaan".<br/>{{sup|c}} Orang yang menyatakan asal etnis salah satunya "Yunani" di antara yang lain. Jumlah orang yang menyatakan asal etnis ''murni'' "Yunani" adalah 145.250. Selain itu 3.395 orang Siprus yang tidak menyatakan etnisitas tinggal di Kanada.<br/>{{sup|d}}Diperkirakan 60.000 [[orang Griko]] dan 30.000 imigran pasca PD2.<br/>{{sup|e}} "Termasuk keturunan".<br/>{{sup|f}} Termasuk [[Yunani Muslim]].
}}
'''Orang Yunani''' ({{lang-el|Έλληνες}}, ''Éllines'' {{IPA-el|ˈelines|}}) adalah [[kelompok etnik]] dan [[bangsa]] yang berasal dari [[Yunani]], [[Yunani Siprus|Siprus]], [[Orang Yunani di Albania|Albania selatan]], [[Orang Yunani di Turki#Sejarah|Anatolia]], beberapa bagian [[Orang Yunani di Italia|Italia]] dan [[Yunani Mesir|Mesir]], dan lebih sedikit di negara lain di sekitaran [[Laut Tengah]] bagian timur dan [[Laut Hitam]]. Kelompok etnik ini juga menghuni berbagai negara lain di dunia yang dikenal sebagai [[Diaspora Yunani|diaspora]] ({{transl|el|omogenia}}).<ref name=Roberts1>{{harvnb|Roberts|2007|pp=171–172, 222}}.</ref>
Di zaman sekarang, kebanyakan orang Yunani tinggal di dalam perbatasan negara Yunani modern atau di Siprus. [[Genosida Yunani]] dan [[pertukaran penduduk antara Yunani dan Turki]] hampir menghapuskan keberadaan orang Yunani di Asia Minor yang sudah berlangsung tiga ribu tahun lamanya. Populasi Yunani lainnya yang sudah lama ada bisa ditemukan dari Italia bagian selatan hingga Kaukasus dan [[Orang Yunani di Rusia|Rusia]] dan [[Orang Yunani di Ukraina|Ukraina]] bagian selatan dan masyarakat-masyarakat [[diaspora Yunani]] di sejumlah negara lain. Saat ini, kebanyakan orang Yunani terdaftar sebagai anggota [[Gereja Ortodoks Yunani]].<ref name="CIA">[[CIA World Factbook]] on Greece: Greek Orthodox 98%, [[Greek Muslims|Greek Muslim]] 1.3%, other 0.7%.</ref>
Orang Yunani banyak memengaruhi dan berkontribusi dalam budaya, seni visual, eksplorasi, seni pertunjukan, sastra, filsafat, etika, politik, arsitektur, musik, matematika,<ref name="Heath1981">{{cite book|author=Thomas Heath|title=A History of Greek Mathematics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=drnY3Vjix3kC&q=ancient%20Greek%20mathematicians|access-date=19 August 2013|year=1981|publisher=Courier Dover Publications|isbn=978-0-486-24073-2|page=1|archive-date=16 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230216154657/https://books.google.com/books?id=drnY3Vjix3kC&q=ancient%20Greek%20mathematicians|url-status=live}}</ref> kedokteran, sains, teknologi, perdagangan, masakan dan olahraga. [[Bahasa Yunani]] adalah bahasa hidup tertua yang tercatat<ref>{{cite book | last=Tulloch | first=A. | title=Understanding English Homonyms: Their Origins and Usage | publisher=Hong Kong University Press | year=2017 | isbn=978-988-8390-64-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h7YjEAAAQBAJ | access-date=2023-11-30|page=153|quote=Greek is the world's oldest recorded living language.}}</ref> dan kosakatanya digunakan dalam banyak bahasa, salah satunya [[Kosakata bahasa Inggris asal bahasa Yunani|bahasa Inggris]] selain itu juga digunakan dalam [[Kosakata sains internasional|nomenklatur sains internasional]]. Bahasa Yunani sejauh ini adalah ''[[lingua franca]]'' paling luas yang dituturkan di wilayah Laut Tengah sejak abad keempat SM dan [[Perjanjian Baru]] dalam [[Alkitab|Alkitab Kristen]] juga pada awalnya ditulis dalam bahasa Yunani.<ref>Kurt Aland, Barbara Aland The text of the New Testament: an introduction to the critical 1995 p. 52</ref><ref>Archibald Macbride Hunter Introducing the New Testament 1972 p. 9</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Bubenik|first=V.|year=2007|chapter=The rise of Koiné|editor=A. F. Christidis|title=A History of Ancient Greek: From the Beginnings to Late Antiquity|location=Cambridge|publisher=University Press|pages=342–345}}</ref>
==Pranala luar==
'''Diaspora'''
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140710011641/http://en.sae.gr/?id=12377 World Council of Hellenes Abroad (SAE)], Umbrella Diaspora Organization
'''Agama'''
*[http://www.ec-patr.org/ Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople]
*[http://www.patriarchateofalexandria.com/index.php?lang=en Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria]
*[http://antiochpatriarchate.org/ Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140111061737/http://jerusalem-patriarchate.info/ Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem]
*[http://www.churchofcyprus.org.cy/ Church of Cyprus]
*[http://www.ecclesia.gr/ Church of Greece]
'''Akademik'''
*[http://www.transcomm.ox.ac.uk/ Transnational Communities Programme at the University of Oxford] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090616074433/http://www.transcomm.ox.ac.uk/ |date=16 June 2009 }}, includes papers on the [[Greek Diaspora]]
*[https://archive.today/20060211141151/http://www.chs.harvard.edu/activities_events.sec/conferences.ssp/conf_greeks_on_greekness.pg Greeks on Greekness]: The Construction and Uses of the Greek Past among Greeks under the Roman Empire.
*The [[Modern Greek Studies Association]] is a scholarly organization for modern Greek studies in [[North America]], which publishes the [[Journal of Modern Greek Studies]].
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304074434/https://gotgreek.hellenext.org/ Got Greek? Next Generation National Research Study]
*[http://wihs.uwaterloo.ca/ Waterloo Institute for Hellenistic Studies]
'''Organisasi dagang'''
*[http://www.hcbt.com/ Hellenic Canadian Board of Trade]
*[http://www.hcla.ca/ Hellenic Canadian Lawyers Association]
*[https://archive.today/20130115104316/http://www.helleniccongressbc.ca/The_Hellenic_Canadian_Congress_of_BC/Index.html Hellenic Canadian Congress of British Columbia]
*[http://www.hellenicamerican.cc/ Hellenic-American Chamber of Commerce]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110725125734/http://www.camarahelenoargentina.org/ingles/instituciones-relacionadas.php Hellenic-Argentine Chamber of Industry and Commerce (C.I.C.H.A.)]
'''Organisasi amal'''
*[http://ahepacanada.org/ AHEPA] – [[American Hellenic Educational Progressive Association]]
*[http://www.HHF.ca/ Hellenic Heritage Foundation]
*[http://www.hellenichome.org/ Hellenic Home for the Aged]
*[http://www.hellenichope.org/about-us Hellenic Hope Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130709094545/http://www.hellenichope.org/about-us |date=9 July 2013 }}
*[http://www.hellenicscholarships.org/en/index_en.html Hellenic Scholarships]
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Kelompok etnik di Yunani]]
[[Category:Tokoh Yunani| ]]
[[Category:Bangsa kuno di Eropa]]
[[Category:Bangsa Indo-Eropa]]
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