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Baris 9: \|death_date = {{death date and age\|1827\|3\|5\|1749\|3\|23}} \|death_place = [[Paris]], [[France]] \|residence = [[Berkas:~~Flag_of_France~~Flag of France.~~svg‎~~svg\|20px\|]] [[~~Perancis~~Prancis]] \|citizenship = [[Berkas:~~Flag_of_France~~Flag of France.~~svg‎~~svg\|20px\|]] [[Bangsa ~~Perancis~~Prancis\|~~Perancis~~Prancis]] \|nationality = \|ethnicity = Baris 26: }} '''Pierre-Simon, Marquis de Laplace''' ({{lahirmati\|\|23\|3\|1749\|\|5\|3\|1827}}) adalah seorang ahli matematika dan astronom [[~~Perancis~~Prancis]] yang mengemukakan teori bahwa [[bumi]] jutaan tahun yang lalu terpisah dari [[matahari]] dan secara bertahap kulit luarnya mengering dan mengeras. Pada tahun [[1773]], di depan Akademi ~~Perancis~~Prancis, dia membuktikan bahwa gerakan planet-planet adalah stabil. Penemuan Laplace lainnya adalah di bidang [[integral kalkulus]], [[diferensial terbatas]], [[persamaan diferensial]], dan astronomi. Ia menemukan [[Mekanika selestial]], [[Ekuasi Laplace]], [[Operator Laplace]] dan [[Transformasi Laplace]]. Suatu ketika [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] bertanya kepada Laplace tentang peran tuhan yang tidak disinggung dalam karyanya, Laplace menjawab dengan tegas bahwa peran Tuhan tidak diperlukan dalam keteraturan alam raya ini. ==Lihat ~~Pranala luar~~ pula== * [[Sejarah meter]] * {{ cite web \| url=http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Laplace.html \| title=Laplace, Pierre (1749-1827) \| work=Eric Weisstein's World of Scientific Biography \| publisher=[[Wolfram Research]] \| accessdate=2007-08-24 }}▼ * {{ cite web \| title=Bowditch's English translation of Laplace's preface \| work=Méchanique Céleste \| publisher=The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive \| accessdate=2007-09-04 \| url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/Extras/Laplace_mechanique_celeste.html }}▼ == Referensi == ~~{{ilmuwan-stub}}~~ === Kutipan === ~~{{DEFAULTSORT:Laplace, Pierre Simon}}~~ {{Reflist}} === Sumber === {{lifetime\|1749\|1827\|}}▼ {{refbegin}} * {{cite journal \| author=Andoyer, H. \| title = L'œuvre scientifique de Laplace \| url=https://archive.org/details/loeuvrescientifi00andouoft \| journal=Paris \| year = 1922 \| publisher = Paris Payot \| bibcode = 1922osdl.book.....A \| language = fr }} * {{cite journal \| author=Bigourdan, G. \|year=1931 \| title=La jeunesse de P.-S. Laplace \| language = fr \| journal=La Science Moderne \| volume=9 \| pages=377–384 }} * {{cite book \| title = The Society of Arcueil: A View of French Science at the Time of Napoleon I \| url = https://archive.org/details/societyofarcueil0000cros \| isbn=978-0-435-54201-6 \| author=Crosland, M. \| year = 1967 \| location = Cambridge, MA \| publisher=Harvard University Press }} * – (2006) "A Science Empire in Napoleonic France", ''History of Science'', vol. 44, pp. 29–48 * {{cite journal \| author=Dale, A. I. \|year=1982 \| title = Bayes or Laplace? An examination of the origin and early applications of Bayes' theorem \| journal=Archive for History of Exact Sciences \| volume=27 \| pages=23–47 \| doi = 10.1007/BF00348352 \|doi-broken-date=18 January 2021 \|url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00348352}} * David, F. N. (1965) "Some notes on Laplace", in [[Jerzy Neyman\|Neyman, J.]] & LeCam, L. M. (eds) ''Bernoulli, Bayes and Laplace'', Berlin, pp. 30–44. * {{cite journal \| author=Deakin, M. A. B. \|year=1981 \| title=The development of the Laplace transform \| journal=Archive for History of Exact Sciences \| volume=25 \| pages=343–390 \| doi=10.1007/BF01395660 \| issue=4 \|s2cid=117913073 }} * {{cite journal \| author=— \|year=1982 \| title=The development of the Laplace transform \| journal = Archive for History of Exact Sciences \| volume=26 \| pages=351–381 \| doi = 10.1007/BF00418754 \| issue=4 \|s2cid=123071842 }} * {{cite journal \| author=Dhombres, J. \|year=1989 \| title = La théorie de la capillarité selon Laplace: mathématisation superficielle ou étendue \| language = fr \| journal = Revue d'Histoire des Sciences et de Leurs Applications \| volume=62 \| pages=43–70 \| doi = 10.3406/rhs.1989.4134 }} * {{cite journal \| author1=Duveen, D. \| author2=Hahn, R. \| name-list-style=amp \|year=1957 \| title = Laplace's succession to Bézout's post of Examinateur des élèves de l'artillerie \| journal=Isis \| volume=48 \| pages=416–427 \| doi=10.1086/348608 \| issue=4 \| s2cid=143451316 }} * {{cite journal \| author=Finn, B. S. \|year=1964 \| title=Laplace and the speed of sound \| journal=Isis \| volume=55 \| pages=7–19 \| doi=10.1086/349791 \|s2cid=20127770 }} * {{cite journal \| author=Fourier, J. B. J. \| author-link=Joseph Fourier \| title=Éloge historique de M. le Marquis de Laplace \| journal=Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences \| volume=10 \| pages = lxxxi–cii \|year=1829 \| language = fr \|url = http://www.academie-sciences.fr/activite/archive/dossiers/Fourier/Fourier_pdf/Mem1829_p81_102.pdf \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724030237/http://www.academie-sciences.fr/activite/archive/dossiers/Fourier/Fourier_pdf/Mem1829_p81_102.pdf \| archive-date=24 July 2013 }}, delivered 15 June 1829, published in 1831. * {{cite journal \| title = Probability and politics: Laplace, Condorcet, and Turgot \| author=Gillispie, C. C. \| journal = Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society \| volume=116 \|year=1972 \| pages=1–20 \| issue=1 }} * – (1997) ''Pierre Simon Laplace 1749–1827: A Life in Exact Science'', Princeton: Princeton University Press, {{ISBN\|0-691-01185-0}}. * [[Ivor Grattan-Guinness\|Grattan-Guinness, I.]], 2005, "'Exposition du système du monde' and 'Traité de méchanique céleste'" in his ''Landmark Writings in Western Mathematics''. Elsevier: 242–57. * [[John Gribbin\|Gribbin, John]]. ''The Scientists: A History of Science Told Through the Lives of Its Greatest Inventors''. New York, Random House, 2002. p. 299. * {{cite journal \| author=Hahn, R. \|year=1955 \| title=Laplace's religious views \| journal=Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences \| volume=8 \| pages=38–40 }} * – (1981) "Laplace and the Vanishing Role of God in the Physical Universe", in Woolf, Henry, ed., ''The Analytic Spirit: Essays in the History of Science''. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. {{ISBN\|0-8014-1350-8}}. * {{cite book \| author=— \| title=Calendar of the Correspondence of Pierre Simon Laplace \| edition=Berkeley Papers in the History of Science \| volume=8 \| publisher=University of California \| location=Berkeley, CA \|year = 1982 \| isbn=978-0-918102-07-2 }} * {{cite book \| author=— \| title=New Calendar of the Correspondence of Pierre Simon Laplace \| edition=Berkeley Papers in the History of Science \| volume=16 \| publisher=University of California \| location = Berkeley, CA \| year=1994 \| isbn=978-0-918102-07-2 }} * – (2005) ''Pierre Simon Laplace 1749–1827: A Determined Scientist'', Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, {{ISBN\|978-0-674-01892-1}}. * {{cite book \| author=Israel, Werner \| contribution=Dark stars: the evolution of an idea \| editor2-last=Israel \| editor2-first=Werner \| editor1-last=Hawking \| editor1-first=Stephen W. \| title=300 Years of Gravitation \| publisher=Cambridge University Press \| year=1987 \| pages=199–276 }} * {{MacTutor Biography \|id = Laplace }} (1999) * {{cite journal \| author = Nikulin, M.\|year=1992 \| title= A remark on the converse of Laplace's theorem\| journal= Journal of Soviet Mathematics \| volume=59 \|issue=4 \| pages=976–979 \| doi=10.1007/bf01099128\|s2cid=121149198 }} * [[W. W. Rouse Ball\|Rouse Ball, W.W.]] [1908] (2003) "Pierre Simon Laplace (1749–1827)", in ''A Short Account of the History of Mathematics'', 4th ed., Dover, {{ISBN\|0-486-20630-0}}. * {{cite journal \| title = Napoleonic statistics: the work of Laplace \| author=Stigler, S. M. \| journal=Biometrika \| volume=62 \|year=1975 \| pages=503–517 \| doi=10.2307/2335393 \| jstor=2335393 \| issue=2 }} * {{cite journal \| doi=10.1086/352006 \| title=Laplace's early work: chronology and citations \| author=—\| journal=Isis \| volume=69 \|year=1978 \| pages=234–254 \| issue=2\| bibcode=1978Isis...69..234S \| s2cid=143831269 }} * [[Gerald James Whitrow\|Whitrow, G. J.]] (2001) "Laplace, Pierre-Simon, marquis de", ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'', Deluxe CDROM edition * {{cite journal \| author=Whittaker, E. T. \| year=1949a \| author-link=E. T. Whittaker \| title=Laplace \| journal=Mathematical Gazette \| volume=33 \| doi=10.2307/3608408 \| jstor=3608408 \| issue=303 \| pages=1–12 }} * {{cite journal \| doi=10.2307/2306273 \| title=Laplace \| jstor=2306273 \| author=—\| journal=American Mathematical Monthly \| volume=56 \| year=1949b \| pages=369–372 \| issue=6 }} * {{cite journal \| title=The Great Inequality of Jupiter and Saturn: from Kepler to Laplace \| author=Wilson, C. \| journal=Archive for History of Exact Sciences \| volume=33 \| issue=1–3 \| pages=15–290 \|year=1985 \| doi=10.1007/BF00328048 \| bibcode=1985AHES...33...15W \| s2cid=121751666 }} * {{cite book \| author=Young, T. \| author-link=Thomas Young (scientist) \| title = Elementary Illustrations of the Celestial Mechanics of Laplace: Part the First, Comprehending the First Book \| year=1821 \| location=London, England \| publisher=John Murray \| url = https://archive.org/details/elementaryillus00laplgoog \| quote=laplace. \|via = [[Internet Archive]] }} {{refend}} == Pranala luar == [[Kategori:Matematikawan Perancis]]▼ ▲* {{ cite web \| url=http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Laplace.html \| title=Laplace, Pierre (1749-1827) \| work=Eric Weisstein's World of Scientific Biography \| publisher=[[Wolfram Research]] \| accessdate=2007-08-24 }} [[Kategori:Astronom Perancis]]▼ ▲* {{ cite web \| title=Bowditch's English translation of Laplace's preface \| work=Méchanique Céleste \| publisher=The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive \| accessdate=2007-09-04 \| url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/Extras/Laplace_mechanique_celeste.html }} {{Académie française Kursi 8}} ▲{{lifetime\|1749\|1827\|}} {{Authority control}} ▲[[Kategori:Matematikawan ~~Perancis~~Prancis]] ~~{{Link FA\|it}}~~ ▲[[Kategori:Astronom ~~Perancis~~Prancis]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Normandia]] [[Kategori:Markis Prancis]] [[Kategori:Pemakaman Père-Lachaise]]