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Baris 4:
|name =Pristina
|official_name= Pristina<br />Prishtina / Prishtinë<br />Приштина / Priština<br />
|settlement_type =[[MunisipalitasDaftar kota di Kosovo|Kota]] dan [[kotaKotamadya di Kosovo|munisipalitas]]
|other_name =
<!-- images and maps ----------->
| image_skyline = {{multiple image
|imagesize border = 300pxinfobox
| total_width = 290
|image_caption = '''Pemandangan Pristina''' <br /> Pristina skyline, gedung pemerintah, National Museum, taman kota, National Library, New Born, Palace of Youth dan toko Ipko.
|image_flag image_style = border:0;
|flag_size perrow = 1/2/2
| image1 = Prishtina seen from Mother Theresa Cathedral.jpg
|image_seal =
|seal_size image2 = Bibloteka Kombëtare e Kosovës.jpg
| image3 = Prishtina and the great Hamam.jpg
| image4 = Mother Teresa Cathedral3.jpg
| image5 = Lulzim Makolli Skenderbeu VS Qeveria 2.jpg}}
|image_caption = '''Dari atas, kiri ke kanan''': Pemandangan Pristina; [[Perpustakaan Nasional Kosovo]], [[Masjid Kekaisaran (Pristina)|Masjid Kekaisaran Ottoman]]; [[Katedral Santa Bunda Teresa]], dan Monumen Skanderbeg
| image_flag = [[File:Flag of Pristina.svg|115px]]
| flag_alt = Bendera Pristina
| image_seal = [[File:Stema e Komunës Prishtinë.svg|60px]]
| seal_alt = Lambang Pristina
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
Baris 22 ⟶ 30:
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
| pushpin_map = #Kosovo#Balkans#Europe
| pushpin_map_alt = Lokasi Pristina di Kosovo dan Eropa
|pushpin_label_position = above
| pushpin_mapsize = 290
| pushpin_relief = 1
|pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di Kosovo
| coordinates = {{Coord|42|39|48|N|21|9|44|E|type:adm1st_region:RS-KM|display=inline,title}}
<!-- Location ------------------>
|coordinates_region subdivision_type = RS-KMNegara
|subdivision_type subdivision_name = Negara
| subdivision_type1 = Negara
|subdivision_name = [[Kosovo]]<ref name="Kosovo-note">{{Kosovo-note}}</ref>
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Kosovo}}{{efn|name=status}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Distrik di Kosovo|Distrik]]
| subdivision_type2 = Munisipalitas
|subdivision_name1 = [[Distrik di Pristina]]
|subdivision_type2 subdivision_name2 = Pristina
|subdivision_name2 =
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes =
Baris 45 ⟶ 52:
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2=854 523,13
<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
Baris 59 ⟶ 66:
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 198,214198214
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_sq_mi = auto
|population_metro = 465186 (sensus 2011)<ref name="Census 2011">{{cite web |publisher=[[Kosovo Agency of Statistics]] |title=Regjistrimi i Popullsisë, Ekonomive Familjare dhe Banesave në Kosovë 2011 – Rezultatet Përfundimtare: Të Dhënat Demografike sipas Komunave |url=http://ask.rks-gov.net/rekos2011/repository/docs/Te_dhenat_kryesore_demografike_sipas_komunave.pdf |access-date=4 Oktober 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304081103/http://ask.rks-gov.net/rekos2011/repository/docs/Te%20dhenat%20kryesore%20demografike%20sipas%20komunave.pdf |archive-date=4 Maret 2016 |page=14 |language=sq |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|population_metro = 465,186 (2011 Census)
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban = 161751
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
Baris 73 ⟶ 80:
|timezone_DST =[[Waktu Musim Panas Eropa Tengah|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +2
|latd =42 |latm =40|lats =| latNS = N
|longd =21 |longm =10 |longs =| longEW = E
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use tags-->
|elevation_m =652
|elevation_ft =
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code = 10000
|area_code = +381 38
|blank_name =
Baris 86 ⟶ 91:
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
| blank1_name_sec2 = [[Plat nomor kendaraan Kosovo|Pelat kendaraan]]
|website = [http://www.prishtina-komuna.org/ Municipality of Pristina] {{sq icon}}
| blank1_info_sec2 = 01
|website = {{URL|https://kk.rks-gov.net/prishtine/|kk.rks-gov.net/prishtine/}}
|footnotes =
}}
'''Priština''' ({{lang-al|Prishtina/Pristinë}}, {{lang-sr|{{lang|sr-Cyrl|Приштина}} / {{lang|sr-Latn|Priština}}}}) adalah ibu kota negara dan kota terbesar di [[Kosovo]].{{efn|name=status}} Pristina berada di dalam [[Distrik Pristina]]. Kota ini memiliki populasi [[Bahasa Albania|etnis Albania]] terbesar setelah [[Tirana]].
[[Berkas:Hotel_Grandi_në_Prishtinë,_Kosovë_-_20050604.jpg|thumb|200px|Grand Hotel]]
'''Priština''' merupakan sebuah [[ibu kota]] dan [[kota]] terbesar di [[Kosovo]]. Kota ini terletak di bagian selatan di negara itu. Kota ini memiliki jumlah penduduk sebanyak 600.000 jiwa ([[2000]]) dengan memiliki kepadatan penduduk 661 jiwa/km&sup2;.
 
Pristina telah dihuni sejak zaman dahulu kala. Kawasan ini dihuni oleh [[Suku Iliria|orang Iliria]]. Raja [[Bardilis]] dari [[Dardani]] mengundang berbagai suku untuk menetap disini pada abad ke-4 SM dan mendirikan [[Kerajaan Dardania]].<ref name="Cambridge">[https://books.google.com/books?id=vx251bK988gC&lpg=PA428 ''The Cambridge Ancient History: The fourth century B.C.'' Volume 6 of The Cambridge Ancient History], Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen Edwards, {{ISBN|0-521-85073-8}}, {{ISBN|978-0-521-85073-5}}, Authors: D. M. Lewis, John Boardman, Editors: D. M. Lewis, John Boardman, Second Edition, Cambridge University Press, 1994 {{ISBN|0-521-23348-8}}, {{ISBN|978-0-521-23348-4}}.</ref><ref name="Adams 1997">{{cite book|last=Adams|first=Douglas Q.|title=Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture|year=1997|publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn|isbn=978-1-884964-98-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tzU3RIV2BWIC|editor=James P. Mallory|access-date=2023-02-19|archive-date=2023-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219032618/https://books.google.com/books?id=tzU3RIV2BWIC|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Wilson 2006">{{cite book|last=Wilson|first=Nigel Guy|title=Encyclopedia Of Ancient Greece|year=2006|publisher=Taylor & Francis Group|isbn= 978-0-415-97334-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BCZsPgAACAAJ}}</ref> Peninggalan budaya pada [[Zaman Klasik|zaman klasik]] dapat ditemukan di [[Ulpiana]], yang merupakan salah satu kota Romawi berpengaruh di [[Semenanjung Balkan]]. Setelah [[Kekaisaran Romawi]] terbelah menjadi dua, bagian barat dan timur, kawasan ini adalah bagian dari [[Kekaisaran Romawi Timur]], pada abad ke-5 hingga ke-9 M. Di pertengahan abad ke-9, kawasan ini jatuh ke kekuasaan [[Kekaisaran Bulgaria Pertama]], sebelum kembali lagi ke kekuasaan Romawi Timur pada awal abad ke-11. Pada akhir abad ke-11, kawasan ini dikuasai oleh [[Kekaisaran Bulgaria Kedua]].
Kota ini menghubungkan bandara utama [[Bandara Internasional Priština]] dan [[Universitas Priština]].
 
Di akhir [[Abad Pertengahan|abad pertengahan]], Pristina menjadi kota penting Serbia dan menjadi kediaman keluarga [[Kekaisaran Serbia|Kerajaan Serbia]].<ref name="Izdanja">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vyVaAAAAYAAJ |page=265 |title=Izdanja|last1=Zadruga|first1=Srpska Književna|year=1913}}</ref> Setelah [[Kekaisaran Ottoman|penaklukan oleh Ottoman]] di kawasan Balkan, Pristina menjadi kota pertambangan dan pusat perdagangan yang penting karena lokasinya yang strategis di dekat kota pertambangan [[Novo Brdo]]. Beberapa komoditas yang terkenal adalah [[Kulit kambing|kulit kambing]] dan bubuk mesiu.<ref name=K.85>{{cite book|last=Warrander|first=Gail|title=Kosovo|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides Ltd, UK|isbn=978-1-84162-331-3|pages=85|url=http://www.bradtguides.com/|author2=Verena Knaus|year=2010|access-date=2023-02-19|archive-date=2020-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200502145419/https://www.bradtguides.com/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Masjid pertama di Pristina dibangun pada akhir abad ke-14 pada masa kekuasaan Serbia.<ref name=K.86>{{cite book|last=Warrander|first=Gail|title=Kosovo|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides Ltd, UK|isbn=978-1-84162-331-3|pages=86|url=http://www.bradtguides.com/|author2=Verena Knaus|year=2010|access-date=2023-02-19|archive-date=2020-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200502145419/https://www.bradtguides.com/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Kota kembar ==
 
* [[Ankara]], [[Turki]]
Pristina adalah pusat ekonomi, politik, dan perdagangan di [[Kosovo]] karena lokasinya yang berada di tengah negara. [[Pemerintah Kosovo]] juga beraktivitas di kota ini, seperti [[Presiden Kosovo]], [[Perdana Menteri Kosovo]], dan Parlemen Kosovo. [[Bandar Udara Internasional Pristina]], bandara terbesar di Kosovo dan di kawasan sekitarnya berada di kota ini. Jalan bebas hambatan menghubungkan kota ini dengan [[Albania]] dan [[Makedonia Utara]].
 
==Sejarah==
===Perang Kosovo===
{{utama|Perang Kosovo}}
Setelah pengurangan hak otonom Kosovo oleh [[Presiden Serbia]] [[Slobodan Milošević]] pada tahun 1989, represi oleh pemerintah Yugoslavia dirasakan oleh etnis Albania seperti pemecatan masal pada perusahaan dan institusi negara. [[Tentara Pembebasan Kosovo]] mulai menyerang pasukan Serbia dan Yugoslavia pada tahun 1996, Pristina relatif aman hingga [[Perang Kosovo]] pada Maret 1999 dimulai. Pristina merasakan kerusakan kota yang hebat, dibandingkan kota-kota seperti [[Gjakova]] atau [[Peja]] yang dilakukan oleh pasukan Serbia.
 
Kekerasan secara masif terjadi di Pristina. Pasukan Serbia dan Yugoslavia membombardir distrik-distrik dan kelompok paramiliter melakukan penjarahan dan pengrusakan berbagai properti etnis Albania. Etnis Albania diungsikan menggunakan kereta api melalui stasiun utama Pristina untuk menuju ke [[Makedonia Utara]].<ref name="bbc_1999">{{cite news |publisher=[[British Broadcasting Corporation]] (BBC) |title=Kosovo Albanians 'driven into history' |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/310092.stm |access-date=1 Februari 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210327041339/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/310092.stm |archive-date=27 Maret 2021 |date=1 April 1999 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Mayoritas populasi Albania meninggalkan Pristina untuk kabur dari kebijakan Serbia dan kelompok paramiliter. Pasukan [[Forsvarets Spesialkommando]] dan pasukan Inggris [[Special Air Service]] 22 S.A.S di bawah bendara NATO,<ref>{{cite web |publisher=Norli |title=Krigere og diplomater |url=http://www.norli.no/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductDisplay?urlRequestType=Base&catalogId=10051&categoryId=&productId=1085065&errorViewName=ProductDisplayErrorView&urlLangId=-101&langId=-101&top_category=&parent_category_rn=&storeId=10651 |access-date=17 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307042943/http://www.norli.no/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/productdisplay?catalogid=10051&categoryid=&errorviewname=productdisplayerrorview&langid=-101&parent_category_rn=&productid=1085065&storeid=10651&top_category=&urllangid=-101&urlrequesttype=base |archive-date=7 March 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |publisher=Norli |title=Tittel |url=http://www.norli.no/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductDisplay?urlRequestType=Base&catalogId=10051&categoryId=&productId=286391&errorViewName=ProductDisplayErrorView&urlLangId=-101&langId=-101&top_category=&parent_category_rn=&storeId=10651 |access-date=17 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421051414/http://www.norli.no/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductDisplay?urlRequestType=Base&catalogId=10051&categoryId=&productId=286391&errorViewName=ProductDisplayErrorView&urlLangId=-101&langId=-101&top_category=&parent_category_rn=&storeId=10651 |archive-date=21 April 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> pertama kali tiba di Pristina pada awal Juni 1999, meskipun menurut sumber lain, pasukan Rusia yang pertama kali tiba di Pristina. Beberapa target diserang oleh [[NATO]] dan pasukan Yugoslavia selama perang. Serangan-serangan tersebut mengakibatkan banyak pemukiman hancur. Di akhir perang, orang-orang Serbia menjadi korban kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh ekstremis Albania Kosovo. Pada beberapa kasus, orang Serbia dibunuh oleh ekstremis karena menggunakan bahasa Serbia di area publik dan teridentifikasi sebagai orang Serbia.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bird |first=Chris |work=[[The Guardian]] |title=Serbs shot in mob attack |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/nov/30/balkans |access-date=17 Agustus 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913052459/https://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/nov/30/balkans |archive-date=13 September 2020 |date=30 November 1999 |url-status=live}}</ref> Kekerasan mencapai puncaknya pada [[Kerusuhan di Kosovo 2004|2004]] ketika ekstremis Albania Kosovo menjarah penduduk dari apartemen ke apartemen.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]] |title=The Violence: Ethnic Albanian Attacks on Serbs and Roma |url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/2004/kosovo0704/7.htm |access-date=17 Agustus 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427155006/https://www.hrw.org/reports/2004/kosovo0704/7.htm |archive-date=27 April 2021 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Penduduk beretnis Serbia sebanyak 45.000 orang meninggalkan Kosovo.<ref name="euronews.net">{{cite web |publisher=[[Euronews]] |title=Serbs in Kosovo vote in Gracanica and Mitrovica |url=http://www.euronews.com/2008/02/03/serbs-in-kosovo-vote-in-gracanica-and-mitrovica/ |access-date=4 Juli 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808221934/https://www.euronews.com/2008/02/03/serbs-in-kosovo-vote-in-gracanica-and-mitrovica |archive-date=8 Agustus 2020 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
Sebagai ibu kota dan pusat administrasi PBB ([[UNMIK]]), Pristina mendapatkan perhatian internasional yang besar dengan mendapatkan bantuan dari berbagai organisasi internasional. Pendanaan rekronstruksi dari pendonor mengakibatkan ledakan ekonomi dalam waktu singkat. Berbagai restoran dan sektor swasta dapat memenuhi kebutuhan di Pristina dan menandai era baru di kota.{{citation needed|date=Juli 2013}}
 
===Abad ke-21===
Pada Oktober 2013, [[Bandar Udara Internasional Pristina]] membuka terminal baru untuk memenuhi kebutuhan perjalanan udara di Kosovo.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=[[Limak Holding|Limak]] |title=New Terminal of Prishtina International Airport Adem Jashari Inaugurated |url=https://www.limak.com.tr/announcements/new-terminal-of-prishtina-international-airport-adem-jashari-inaugurated#:~:text=The%20whole%20project%2C%20value%20over,from%202%20to%205%20million. |access-date=18 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412070815/https://www.limak.com.tr/announcements/new-terminal-of-prishtina-international-airport-adem-jashari-inaugurated |archive-date=12 April 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Pada bulan November di tahun yang sama, jalur bebas hambatan R7 dibuka untuk menghubungkan Pristina dengan kota di Albania, [[Durrës]].<ref>{{cite web |publisher=Road Traffic Technology |title=Albania{{spaced ndash}}Kosovo Highway Project |url=https://www.roadtraffic-technology.com/projects/albaniakosovohighway/ |access-date=18 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127165303/https://www.roadtraffic-technology.com/projects/albaniakosovohighway/ |archive-date=27 Januari 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tahun 2019, jalur bebas hambatan R6 dibuka untuk menghubungkan Pristina dengan [[Skopje]], Makedonia Utara.<ref>{{cite web |last=Begisholli |first=Blerta |work=Balkan Insight |title=Kosovo{{spaced ndash}}North Macedonia Highway Opened With Fanfare |url=https://balkaninsight.com/2019/05/29/north-macedonia-kosovo-highway-opened-with-fanfare/ |access-date=18 Januari 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102141733/https://balkaninsight.com/2019/05/29/north-macedonia-kosovo-highway-opened-with-fanfare/ |archive-date=2 November 2021 |date=29 Mei 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 
==Geografi==
Pristina berlokasi di dataran aluvial di kawasan Llap dan dataran Kosovo di dekatn perbukitan Gollak di Kosovo Tengah dan Timur.<ref name="Environment">{{cite web |publisher=Komuna e Prishtinës |title=Plani Zhvillimor Komunal i Prishtinës 2012–2022 |url=https://prishtinaonline.com/uploads/prishtina_pzhk_2012-2022_shqip%20(1).pdf |access-date=2 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830214734/https://prishtinaonline.com/uploads/prishtina_pzhk_2012-2022_shqip%20(1).pdf |archive-date=30 Agustus 2021 |pages=10–18 |language=sq |url-status=live}}</ref> Danau Badovac dan Batlava dan Sungai Llap, Pristevka, dan Vellusha adalah wilayah perairan yang ada di Munisipalitas Pristina.<ref name="Environment"/>
 
Kawasan pemukiman Pristina memiliki masalah air yang paling rumit di Kosovo.<ref name="balkaninsight">{{cite web |publisher=Balkan Insight |title=Winter Drought Threatens Kosovo Capital's Water |date=21 Februari 2014 |url=http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/kosovo-capital-faces-harsh-water-reductions |access-date=2 Maret 2014 |archive-date=2017-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010131547/http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/kosovo-capital-faces-harsh-water-reductions |dead-url=no }}</ref> Masyarakat di kota ini mengantisipasi kekurangan air dengan mengumpulkan air dari hujan dan salju, yang menggambarkan kondisi memilukan tentang suplai air di kota.<ref name="balkaninsight"/> Danau Batlava dan Badovac adalah sumber suplai air bagi 92% populasi Pristina.<ref name="annual per">{{cite web|title=ANNUAL PERFORMANCE REPORT OF WATER SERVICE PROVIDERS IN KOSOVO,IN 2012|url=http://www.wwro-ks.org/English/Publications/AnnualPerfor/RAPORTIMI_i_PERFORMANCES_2012.pdf|publisher=Water and Waste Regulatory Office|access-date=2 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306191507/http://www.wwro-ks.org/English/Publications/AnnualPerfor/RAPORTIMI_i_PERFORMANCES_2012.pdf|archive-date=6 Maret 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Meskipun begitu, pemerintah telah meningkatkan situasi yang ada dan mengurangi dampak krisis air di kota.<ref>{{cite web|last=Zogjani|first=Nektar|title=Uji Për Prishtinën Në Dorë Të Zotit|url=http://www.gazetajnk.com/?cid=1,1018,7309|publisher=Gazeta Jeta në Kosovë|access-date=2 Maret 2014|date=2014-01-08|archive-date=2015-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924020933/http://www.gazetajnk.com/?cid=1,1018,7309|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
===Iklim===
Menurut klasifikasi Köppen, Pristina termasuk zona [[iklim lautan]] (Cfb) dengan temperatur rata-rata tahunan {{cvt|10,6|C}}.<ref name="Climate-data">{{cite web |publisher=Climate-Data |title=Climate: Pristina |url=https://en.climate-data.org/europe/republic-of-kosovo/prishtina/prishtina-912068/ |access-date=2 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002154459/https://en.climate-data.org/europe/republic-of-kosovo/prishtina/prishtina-912068/ |archive-date=2 Oktober 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Bulan paling hangat di Pristina terjadi pada Agustus dengan suhu rata-rata {{cvt|21.8|C}} dan bulan paling dingin pada Januari dengan suhu rata-rata {{cvt|-0,6|C}}.<ref name="Climate-data"/> Bulan Juli adalah bulan dengan sinar matahari terlama dengan 11,5 jam per hari dan yang paling singkat adalah 4,5 jam per hari pada bulan Januari.<ref name="Climate-data"/>
 
{{Weather box
| name = Iklim Pristina
| width = auto
| collapsed = y
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes
| location = Pristina (1961–1990)
 
| Jan record high C = 15.8
| Feb record high C = 20.2
| Mar record high C = 26.0
| Apr record high C = 29.0
| May record high C = 32.3
| Jun record high C = 36.3
| Jul record high C = 39.2
| Aug record high C = 36.8
| Sep record high C = 34.4
| Oct record high C = 29.3
| Nov record high C = 22.0
| Dec record high C = 15.6
| year record high C = 39.2
 
| Jan high C = 2.4
| Feb high C = 5.5
| Mar high C = 10.5
| Apr high C = 15.7
| May high C = 20.7
| Jun high C = 23.9
| Jul high C = 26.4
| Aug high C = 26.7
| Sep high C = 23.1
| Oct high C = 17.1
| Nov high C = 10.1
| Dec high C = 4.1
| year high C = 15.5
 
| Jan mean C = -1.3
| Feb mean C = 1.1
| Mar mean C = 5.0
| Apr mean C = 9.9
| May mean C = 14.7
| Jun mean C = 17.8
| Jul mean C = 19.7
| Aug mean C = 19.5
| Sep mean C = 15.9
| Oct mean C = 10.6
| Nov mean C = 5.1
| Dec mean C = 0.4
| year mean C = 9.8
 
| Jan low C = -4.9
| Feb low C = -2.8
| Mar low C = 0.2
| Apr low C = 4.2
| May low C = 8.5
| Jun low C = 11.4
| Jul low C = 12.5
| Aug low C = 12.3
| Sep low C = 9.4
| Oct low C = 5.0
| Nov low C = 0.9
| Dec low C = -3.1
| year low C = 4.4
 
| Jan record low C = -27.2
| Feb record low C = -24.5
| Mar record low C = -14.2
| Apr record low C = -5.3
| May record low C = -1.8
| Jun record low C = 0.5
| Jul record low C = 3.9
| Aug record low C = 4.4
| Sep record low C = -4.0
| Oct record low C = -8.0
| Nov record low C = -17.6
| Dec record low C = -20.6
| year record low C = -27.2
 
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 38.9
| Feb precipitation mm = 36.1
| Mar precipitation mm = 38.8
| Apr precipitation mm = 48.8
| May precipitation mm = 68.2
| Jun precipitation mm = 60.3
| Jul precipitation mm = 51.6
| Aug precipitation mm = 44.0
| Sep precipitation mm = 42.1
| Oct precipitation mm = 45.4
| Nov precipitation mm = 68.2
| Dec precipitation mm = 55.5
| year precipitation mm = 597.9
 
| Jan humidity = 83
| Feb humidity = 77
| Mar humidity = 70
| Apr humidity = 65
| May humidity = 67
| Jun humidity = 67
| Jul humidity = 63
| Aug humidity = 62
| Sep humidity = 68
| Oct humidity = 74
| Nov humidity = 80
| Dec humidity = 83
| year humidity = 71
 
| unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 13.6
| Feb precipitation days = 12.3
| Mar precipitation days = 11.4
| Apr precipitation days = 12.1
| May precipitation days = 12.8
| Jun precipitation days = 11.9
| Jul precipitation days = 8.3
| Aug precipitation days = 7.9
| Sep precipitation days = 7.5
| Oct precipitation days = 8.6
| Nov precipitation days = 12.3
| Dec precipitation days = 14.5
| year precipitation days = 133.2
 
| Jan snow days = 10.2
| Feb snow days = 8.3
| Mar snow days = 6.2
| Apr snow days = 1.5
| May snow days = 0.0
| Jun snow days = 0.0
| Jul snow days = 0.0
| Aug snow days = 0.0
| Sep snow days = 0.0
| Oct snow days = 0.5
| Nov snow days = 3.4
| Dec snow days = 8.1
| year snow days = 38.2
 
| Jan sun = 70.8
| Feb sun = 96.0
| Mar sun = 143.0
| Apr sun = 184.0
| May sun = 227.9
| Jun sun = 246.3
| Jul sun = 299.3
| Aug sun = 289.6
| Sep sun = 225.8
| Oct sun = 173.5
| Nov sun = 96.9
| Dec sun = 70.2
| year sun = 2123.3
 
| source = [[Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia]]<ref>{{cite web |publisher=[[Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia]] |title=Pristina: Monthly and annual means, maximum and minimum values of meteorological elements for the period 1961–1990 |url=http://www.hidmet.gov.rs/eng/meteorologija/stanica_sr.php?moss_id=13481 |access-date=9 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728154013/http://www.hidmet.gov.rs/eng/meteorologija/stanica_sr.php?moss_id=13481 |archive-date=28 Juli 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>
}}
 
==Demografi==
Menurut Badan Statistik Kosovo (KAS) pada sensus 2011, 198.897 orang menghuni Munisipalitas Pristina, menjadi kota dengan penduduk terbanyak di Kosovo.<ref name="Census 2011"/> Kawasan metropolitan diperkirakan dihuni oleh 160.000 penduduk dan kawasan pedesaan 37.000 penduduk.<ref name="Census 2011"/><ref>{{cite web |publisher=[[Kosovo Agency of Statistics]] (KAS) |title=Kosovo Census Atlas |url=https://ask.rks-gov.net/media/2009/kosovo-census-atlas-2011.pdf |access-date=7 Oktober 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517072507/https://ask.rks-gov.net/media/2009/kosovo-census-atlas-2011.pdf |archive-date=17 Mei 2021 |page=10 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 
97,77% penduduk [[Orang Albania|beretnis Albania]], 1,08% [[Orang Turki|Turki]], 0,20% Ashkali, 0,22% [[Orang Serbia|Serbia]], 0,2% Bosnia, 0,1 Goran, dan 0,03% [[Orang Rom|Rom]].<ref name="2011 Census Ethnicity and Language">{{cite web |publisher=[[Kosovo Agency of Statistics]] (KAS) |title=Regjistrimi i Popullsisë, Ekonomive Familjare dhe Banesave në Kosovë 2011–Rezultatet përfundimtare |url=https://ask.rks-gov.net/media/2074/te-dhenat-kryesore.pdf |access-date=2 Oktober 2021 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110085827/https://ask.rks-gov.net/media/2074/te-dhenat-kryesore.pdf |archive-date=10 Januari 2020 |pages=143–149 |language=sq |url-status=live}}</ref> 98,09% menggunakan [[Bahasa Albania|bahasa Albania]], yang menjadi bahasa utama.<ref name="2011 Census Ethnicity and Language"/> [[Islam]] adalah agama mayoritas di Pristina dengan 193.474 (97,27%) penduduk, 1.170 (0,59%) penduduk adalah [[Katolik Roma]], 480 (0,24%) penduduk adalah [[Kristen Ortodoks]], 344 (0,17%) penduduk beragama lain, dan 660 (0,33%) diidentifikasi [[tidak beragama]].<ref name="2011 Census Ethnicity and Language"/><ref name="Religion 2011">{{cite web |title=Religious composition of Kosovo 2011 |url=http://pop-stat.mashke.org/kosovo-religion-loc2011.htm |website=pop-stat.mashke.org |language=sq |access-date=2023-02-19 |archive-date=2019-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805054333/http://pop-stat.mashke.org/kosovo-religion-loc2011.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
==Catatan==
{{notes |notes={{efn|name=status|{{Kosovo-note}}}}}}
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{wikivoyage|Pristina}}
* [http://www.inyourpocket.com/kosovo/pristina/en/ Priština In Your Pocket city guide]
* [http://www.inyourpocket.com/kosovo/pristina/en/ Priština In Your Pocket city guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061205224621/http://www.inyourpocket.com/kosovo/pristina/en/ |date=2006-12-05 }}
* The official website of the [http://www.prishtina-komuna.org/ Municipality of Priština]
* The official website of the [http://www.prishtina-komuna.org/ Municipality of Priština] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071221224620/http://www.prishtina-komuna.org/ |date=2007-12-21 }}
* {{wikivoyage|Pristina}}
* [http://www.uni-pr.edu/ University of Priština]
* [http://www.airportpristina.com/ Priština Airport]
* [http://www.rrethi.com Interactive map of Priština]
 
{{Kotamadya di Republik Kosovo}}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
{{Ibu kota di Eropa}}
{{negara-geo-stub|Kosovo}}
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Pristina"