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{{About|ibu kota Irlandia}}
{{Redirect|Áth Cliath|desa di Skotlandia|Hurlford}}
{{short description|Ibu kota dan pelabuhan utama Irlandia, pusat budaya, pendidikan dan bisnis}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Dublin
| native_name = {{Pad top italic|Baile Átha Cliath}}
| native_name_lang = gai
| settlement_type = [[Ibu kota]]
| image_skyline = DublinMontage.jpg
| imagesize = 280px
| image_caption = Searah jarum jam dari atas: [[Samuel Beckett Bridge]], [[Trinity College, Dublin|Trinity College]], [[The Custom House]], [[Dublin Castle]], [[O'Connell Bridge]], [[Convention Centre Dublin|Convention Centre]]
| image_flag = IRL Dublin flag.svg
| flag_size = 150px
| image_shield = Coat-of-arms-of-Dublin.svg
| shield_size = 100px
| nickname = The Fair City
| motto = {{lang|la|Obedientia Civium Urbis Felicitas}}<br />"The Obedience of the citizens produces a happy city"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dublincity.ie/main-menu-your-council-lord-mayor-history/dublin-city-coat-arms |title=Dublin City Council, Dublin City Coat of Arms |publisher=Dublincity.ie |accessdate=29 Agustus 2015 |archive-date=2019-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107003033/http://www.dublincity.ie/main-menu-your-council-lord-mayor-history/dublin-city-coat-arms%20 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| mapsize = 230px
| map_caption = Lokasi di Irlandia##Lokasi di Eropa
| pushpin_map = Ireland#Europe
| pushpin_relief = 1
| coordinates = {{coord|53|21|N|6|16|W|type:city_region:IE-D|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Negara
| subdivision_name = [[Republik Irlandia|Irlandia]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinsi di Irlandia|Provinsi]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Leinster]]
| government_type = [[Dublin City Council|City Council]]
| leader_title = Kantor
| leader_name = [[City Hall, Dublin|Dublin City Hall]]
| leader_title1 = [[Wali Kota Dublin|Lord Mayor]]
| leader_name1 = Paul McAuliffe ([[Fianna Fáil]])
| unit_pref = Metrik
| area_footnotes = <ref name="cso prelim results">{{cite web|title=Census of Population 2011 |website=Preliminary Results |publisher=Central Statistics Office |date=30 Juni 2011 |page=21 |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/Prelim%20complete.pdf |accessdate=25 Mei 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114131842/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/Prelim%20complete.pdf |archivedate=14 November 2012 }}</ref><ref name="cso population density interactive table">{{cite web |title=Census of Population 2011 |website=Population Density and Area Size by Towns by Size, Census Year and Statistic |publisher=Central Statistics Office |date=April 2012 |url=http://www.cso.ie/px/pxeirestat/Statire/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?maintable=CD116&PLanguage=0 |accessdate=30 Maret 2014 |archive-date=2019-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107003018/https://www.cso.ie/px/pxeirestat/Statire/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?maintable=CD116&PLanguage=0 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 114,99
| area_urban_km2 = 318
| population_total = 554.554<ref name="2016sapmapcity">{{Cite web|url=http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2016/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=CTY31&Geog_Code=2AE19629143313A3E055000000000001#SAPMAP_T1_100|title=Sapmap Area: County Dublin City|publisher=Central Statistics Office|work=Census 2016|date=2016|access-date=|archive-date=2018-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224023928/http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2016/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=CTY31&Geog_Code=2AE19629143313A3E055000000000001#SAPMAP_T1_100|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = 4.811
| population_urban = 1.173.179<ref name="geodistribution">{{cite web |title=Census of Population 2016 |website=Profile 1 - Geographical distribution |publisher=Central Statistics Office |date=6 April 2017 |page=15 |url=http://cso.ie/en/media/csoie/releasespublications/documents/population/2017/Chapter_2_Geographical_distribution.pdf |accessdate=6 April 2017 |quote=''Table 2.2 Population of urban areas, 2011 and 2016 [..] 2016 [..] Dublin city & suburbs [..] 1,173,179'' |archive-date=2017-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407054054/http://cso.ie/en/media/csoie/releasespublications/documents/population/2017/Chapter_2_Geographical_distribution.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| population_metro = 1.347.359<ref>[[Dublin Region]]</ref><ref name="dublinregionpop">{{cite web | url = http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2016/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=NUTS3&Geog_Code=F97E459B-57ED-49C0-8A28-2BC1C7F08E88#SAPMAP_T1_100 | publisher = [[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)|Central Statistics Office]] | website = Census 2016 | title = Sapmap Area – NUTS III – Dublin Region | date = 2016 | accessdate = 16 Januari 2018 | archive-date = 2018-01-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180116135510/http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2016/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=NUTS3&Geog_Code=F97E459B-57ED-49C0-8A28-2BC1C7F08E88#SAPMAP_T1_100 | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
| population_blank1_title = [[Dublin Raya]]
| population_blank1 = 1.904.806<ref>[[Greater Dublin Area]]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://censuswww.cso.ie/en/csolatestnews/presspages/2017/census2016profile2-populationdistributionandmovements/|title=Census 2016 Profile 2 - Population Distribution and Movements - CSO - Central Statistics Office|website=www.cso.ie|language=en|access-date=18 Januari 2018}}{{Dead link|date=Juli 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
| population_blank2_title = Etnis<br /><small>(sensus 2011)</small>
| population_blank2 = {{Collapsible list
| title = Suku bangsa
| frame_style = border:none; padding: 0; <!--NOTICE: This will hide the borders and make rows closer (padding)-->
| title_style =
| list_style = text-align:left;display:none;
| 1 = '''90,04% Kulit Putih'''
| 2 = 78,37% Kulit Putih Irlandia
| 3 = 11,29% Kulit Putih Lain-lain
| 4 = 0,37% Irish Traveller
| 5 =
| 6 = '''4,21% Asia/Asia Irlandia'''
| 7 =
| 8 = '''1,30% Kulit Hitam/Kulit Hitam Irlandia'''
| 9 =
| 10 = '''1,51% Campuran/Lain-lain'''
| 11 =
| 12 = '''2,94% Tidak terdata'''}}
| population_demonyms = Dubliner, Dub
| postal_code_type = Eircode
| postal_code = D01 sampai D18, D20, D22, D24 & D6W
| area_code = 01 (+3531)
| blank_name_sec2 = PDB
| blank_info_sec2 = [[dolar Amerika Serikat|US$]] 90,1 miliar<ref name="brookingsgdp">{{cite web|url=http://www.brookings.edu/research/reports2/2015/01/22-global-metro-monitor|title=Global city GDP 2014|publisher=Brookings Institution|accessdate=18 November 2014|archive-date=2015-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321051346/http://www.brookings.edu/research/reports2/2015/01/22-global-metro-monitor|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| blank1_name_sec2 = PDB per kapita
| blank1_info_sec2 = US$ 51.319<ref name="brookingsgdp" />
| website = {{URL|http://www.dublincity.ie/}}
| pushpin_label = Dublin
| leader_title2 = [[Dáil Éireann]]
| leader_name2 = [[Dublin Central (daerah pemilihan Dáil)|Dublin Central]]<br />[[Dublin Bay North (daerah pemilihan Dáil)|Dublin Bay North]]<br />[[Dublin North-West (daerah pemilihan Dáil)|Dublin North-West]]<br />[[Dublin South-Central (daerah pemilihan Dáil)|Dublin South-Central]]<br />[[Dublin Bay South (daerah pemilihan Dáil)|Dublin Bay South]]
| leader_title3 = [[Parlemen Eropa]]
| leader_name3 = [[Dublin (daerah pemilihan Parlemen Eropa)|dapil Dublin]]
| timezone = [[Waktu Eropa Barat|WET]]
| utc_offset = 0
| timezone_DST = [[Waktu Standar Irlandia|IST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +1
}}
'''Dublin''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|ʌ|b|l|ᵻ|n}}; {{Irish place name|Baile Átha Cliath}}<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.logainm.ie/en/1375542| title=Dublin - Placename database of Ireland| accessdate=15 Januari 2018| archive-date=2019-01-07| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107002646/https://www.logainm.ie/en/1375542| dead-url=no}}</ref> {{IPA-ga|ˈbˠalʲə aːhə ˈclʲiə; ˌbʲlʲaː ˈclʲiə|}}) adalah ibu kota sekaligus kota terbesar di [[Republik Irlandia|Irlandia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geography.ie/geography/social/docs/dublin.pdf |title=The Growth and Development of Dublin |format=PDF |accessdate=30 Desember 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130330062241/http://www.irishtimes.com/business/sectors/technology/mexican-city-to-be-twinned-with-dublin-says-lord-mayor-1.1343005 |archivedate=30 Maret 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://everything2.com/title/primate+city |title=Primate City Definition and Examples |accessdate=21 Oktober 2009 |archive-date=2012-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112132738/http://everything2.com/title/primate+city |dead-url=no }}</ref> Kota ini terletak di pesisir timur provinsi [[Leinster]], di mulut [[Sungai Liffey]], dan berbatasan dengan pegunungan Wicklow di sebelah selatan. Jumlah penduduk kawasan perkotaannya sebanyak 1.173.179 jiwa,<ref name="geodistribution"/> sedangkan jumlah penduduk [[Dublin Region]] (dulu [[County Dublin]]), {{As of|2016|lc=y}}, sebanyak 1.347.359 jiwa,<ref name="dublinregionpop"/> dan jumlah penduduk [[Wilayah Dublin Raya]] sebanyak 1.904.806 jiwa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cp2tc/cp2pdm/pd/|title=Population Distribution – CSO – Central Statistics Office|language=en|access-date=4 Februari 2018|archive-date=2019-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107002953/https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cp2tc/cp2pdm/pd/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Dublin didirikan oleh suku [[rumpun bahasa Kelt|Kelt]] pada abad ke-7, tetapi tempat pastinya masih diperdebatkan oleh para arkeolog.<ref name="dicksonX">{{Cite book|title= Dublin The Making of a Capital City|url= https://archive.org/details/dublinmakingofca0000dick|last=Dickson|first=David|publisher=Profile Books Ltd.|year=2014|isbn=978-0-674-74444-8|location=|pages=x}}</ref> Kota ini kemudian berkembang menjadi permukiman [[Viking]]; mereka mendirikan [[Raja-Raja Dublin|Kerajaan Dublin]] di tempat ini. Kota ini menjelma sebagai permukiman terbesar di Irlandia usai [[invasi Norman ke Irlandia|invasi bangsa Norman]].<ref name="dicksonX"/> Kota ini berkembang pesat sejak abad ke-17 dan pernah menjadi kota terbesar kedua di [[Imperium Britania]] sebelum [[Undang-Undang Penyatuan 1800|Undang-Undang Penyatuan]] disahkan tahun 1800. Usai [[pemisahan Irlandia]] tahun 1922, Dublin menjadi ibu kota [[Negara Bebas Irlandia]] (sekarang Irlandia).
Dublin merupakan pusat pendidikan, sejarah, pemerintahan, dan industri dari dulu sampai sekarang. {{as of|2018}} kota ini dikelompokkan sebagai [[kota global]] berperingkat "Alpha −" oleh [[Globalization and World Cities Research Network]] (GaWC). Artinya, kota ini merupakan satu dari tiga puluh kota terbaik di dunia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zyen.com/GFCI/GFCI%208.pdf |title=Global Financial Centres Index 8 |format=PDF |accessdate=30 Desember 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101011091643/http://www.zyen.com/GFCI/GFCI%208.pdf |archive-date=11 Oktober 2010 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2018t.html |title=The World According to GaWC 2018 |publisher=Globalization and World Cities Research Network: [[Loughborough University]] |accessdate=23 November 2018 |date=13 November 2018 |archive-date=2017-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503165246/http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2016t.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
== Sejarah ==
Dokumentasi terawal di area Dublin ada pada tulisan [[Klaudius Ptolemaeus|Ptolemaeus]] (140 SM) yang menggambarkan pendudukan Dublin sebagai Eblana Civitas. Pada abad ke-9, Dublin menjadi daerah pendudukan bangsa Viking dan terus berada dalam pemerintahan Viking hingga terjadi [[Invasi Normandia]] dari Wales pada tahun 1169. '''Raja Leinster''' meminta bantuan dari '''Strongbow''' untuk merebut Dublin namun Strongbow kemudian malah mengumumkan dirinya sebagai raja setelah berhasil menaklukkan Dublin.
Penaklukan oleh [[Wangsa Tudor]] pada tahun 1500-an menciptakan era baru di kota ini; Dublin kembali menjadi pusat pemerintahan Irlandia. [[Elizabeth I dari Inggris|Ratu Elizabeth I]] dari Inggris mendirikan [[Universitas Dublin|Trinity College]] pada tahun 1592 dan menginstruksikan agar semua katedral Katolik diubah menjadi gereja Protestan.
Populasi Dublin yang hanya 21.000 pada tahun 1640 tersapu setengahnya ketika muncul [[wabah penyakit]], namun jumlah ini kembali meningkat hingga 50.000 pada tahun 1700. Pada abad ke-18, penduduk Dublin meningkat hingga 130.000 dan sempat menjadi kota kedua terbesar di Kerajaan Inggris dan kelima terbesar di Eropa. Pada abad inilah banyak gedung ternama dibangun.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/dublin-population/|title=Dublin Population 2017 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)|website=worldpopulationreview.com|access-date=25 September 2017|archive-date=2017-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925132659/http://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/dublin-population/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Kota kembar ==
* [[Barcelona]],
* [[Emmetsburg, Iowa|Emmetsburg]],
* [[Liverpool]],
* [[San Jose, California|San Jose]],
* [[Montreal]], Kanada<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globalnews.ca/news/2559531/dublin-and-montreal-to-become-twin-cities/|title=Dublin and Montreal to become twin cities|last=Henriquez|first=Gloria|publisher=Global News|year=5 Maret 2016|access-date=2017-09-12|archive-date=2016-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318215729/http://globalnews.ca/news/2559531/dublin-and-montreal-to-become-twin-cities/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Lihat pula ==
* [[bahasa Inggris Irlandia#bahasa Inggris Dublin|Bahasa Inggris Dublin]]
* [[Daftar tokoh dari Dublin]]
* [[Daftar pembagian administratif County Dublin]]
== Galeri foto ==
<br><gallery class="center" caption="Baile Átha Cliath - Dublin">
Dublin-Christ Church Cathedral-20-1993-gje.jpg
Dublin-02-Convention Centre-2017-gje.jpg
Dublin-04-Convention Centre-2017-gje.jpg
Dublin-18-Bull+Castle-2017-gje.jpg
Dublin-23-Leo Burdock Fish+Chips-1993-gje.jpg
Dublin-49-Stags Head-Raum-1993-gje.jpg
Dublin-50-Stags Head-1993-gje.jpg
Dublin-69a-Portale-Treppen-1989-gje.jpg
Dublin-62-alte Bauten um Bank von Irland-1993-gje.jpg
</gallery>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
{{See also|Garis waktu Dublin#Daftar pustaka|l1=Daftar pustaka sejarah Dublin}}
* John Flynn and Jerry Kelleher, ''Dublin Journeys in America'' (High Table Publishing, 2003) {{ISBN|0-9544694-1-0}}
* Hanne Hem, ''Dubliners, An Anthropologist's Account'', Oslo, 1994
* [[Pat Liddy]], ''Dublin A Celebration – From the 1st to the 21st century'' (Dublin City Council, 2000) {{ISBN|0-946841-50-0}}
* [[Maurice Craig (historian)|Maurice Craig]], ''The Architecture of Ireland from the Earliest Times to 1880'' (Batsford, Paperback edition 1989) {{ISBN|0-7134-2587-3}}
* [[Frank McDonald (journalist)|Frank McDonald]], ''Saving the City: How to Halt the Destruction of Dublin'' (Tomar Publishing, 1989) {{ISBN|1-871793-03-3}}
* Edward McParland, ''Public Architecture in Ireland 1680–1760'' ([[Yale University Press]], 2001) {{ISBN|0-300-09064-1}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Sister project links|Dublin|voy=Dublin}}
* [http://www.dublincity.ie/ Dublin City Council] – Official website of the local authority for Dublin
* [http://www.visitdublin.com/ Dublin Tourist Board] – Official tourism site
* [http://www.hidden-dublin.com/index.html Alternative Dublin Guide] Hidden-Dublin Guide
* [http://www.dublincityofliterature.ie/ Dublin UNESCO City of Literature official site]
{{navboxes|title=Artikel terkait Dublin|list=
{{County Dublin}}
{{Kota di Irlandia}}
{{Ibu kota negara anggota Uni Eropa}}
{{Ibu Kota Budaya Eropa}}
{{Daftar ibu kota Eropa menurut wilayah}}
{{Ibu Kota Olahraga Eropa}}
{{Barony di Dublin}}
}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Dublin| ]]
[[Kategori:Pendirian tahun 841]]
[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Eropa]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Republik Irlandia]]
[[Kategori:Kota county di Republik Irlandia]]
[[Kategori:Leinster]]
[[Kategori:Satuan administratif daerah Republik Irlandia]]
[[Kategori:Permukiman pesisir di Republik Irlandia]]
[[Kategori:Kota pelabuhan Laut Irlandia]]
[[Kategori:Pelabuhan penting]]
[[Kategori:Kota universitas di Irlandia]]
[[Kategori:Permukiman Zaman Viking]]
[[Kategori:Permukiman yang didirikan abad ke-9]]
[[Kategori:Pendirian abad ke-9]]
[[Kategori:Kawasan pariwisata di pulau Irlandia]]
[[Kategori:Jaringan Kota Kreatif UNESCO]]
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