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Baris 1: {{short description\|Aktor, pembuat film, diplomat Bahama-Amerika (1927–2022)}} {{Infobox actor▼ {{for\|putrinya, ~~name~~sang =aktris\|Sydney ~~Sir Sidney~~Tamiia Poitier }} {{use American English\|date=January 2022}} ~~\| image = Poitier_Belafonte_Heston_Civil_Rights_March_1963.jpg~~ {{use mdy dates\|date=August 2023}} ~~\| imagesize = 200px~~ ▲{{Infobox ~~actor~~person ~~\| caption = Poitier (kiri) bersama [[Harry Belafonte]] (tengah) dan [[Charlton Heston]] (kanan) tahun 1963 di [[March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom\|Civil Rights March on Washington, D.C]]~~ \| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals\|country=GBR\|size=100%\|KBEh}} \| birthdate = {{birth date and age\|1927\|2\|20}}▼ \| image = Sidney Poitier 1968.jpg \| location = Miami, Florida ▼ \| caption = Poitier pada tahun 1968 ~~\| yearsactive = 1943 - sekarang~~ \| birth_date = {{Birth date\|1927\|2\|20}} ~~\| spouse = Juanita Hardy (1950-1965) <br /> [[Joanna Shimkus]] (1976-)~~ ▲\| ~~location~~birth_place = [[Miami, Florida]], ASA ~~\| academyawards = '''[[Academy Award for Best Actor\|Best Actor]]'''<br />1963 ''[[Lilies of the Field]]'' <br /> '''[[Academy Honorary Award]]'''<br />2002 Lifetime Achievement~~ ▲\| ~~birthdate~~death_date = {{~~birth~~Death date and age\|2022\|1\|6\|1927\|2\|20}} \| baftaawards = '''[[BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role\|Best Foreign Actor]]'''<br />1958 ''[[The Defiant Ones]]'' <br /> '''Britannia Award'''<br />2006 Lifetime Contributions to International Film \| death_place = [[Beverly Hills, California]], AS \| goldenglobeawards = '''[[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama\|Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama]]'''<br />1963 ''[[Lilies of the Field]]'' <br /> '''[[Cecil B. DeMille Award]]'''<br />1982 Lifetime Achievement \| nationality = {{hlist\|Amerika Serikat\|Bahama}} ~~\| grammyawards = '''[[Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album\|Best Spoken Word Album]]'''<br />2001 ''The Measure of a Man''~~ \| occupation = {{flatlist\| \| naacpimageawards = '''[[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special\|Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie, Mini-series or Dramatic Special]]'''<br />1999 ''The Simple Life of Noah Dearborn'' * Aktor ~~\| sagawards = '''[[Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award\|Life Achievement Award]]'''<br />2000 Lifetime Achievement~~ * sutradara ~~\| awards = '''[[Silver Bear for Best Actor]]'''<br />1958 ''[[The Defiant Ones]]''<br />1963 ''[[Lilies of the Field]]'' <br /> '''[[AFI Life Achievement Award]]'''<br />1992 Lifetime Achievement~~ * diplomat }} \| spouse = {{plainlist\| * {{marriage\|Juanita Hardy\|1950\|1965\|end=divorced}} * {{marriage\|[[Joanna Shimkus]]\|1976}} }} \| partner = [[Diahann Carroll]] (1959–1968) \| children = 6, termasuk [[Sydney Tamiia Poitier\|Sydney Tamiia]] \| years_active = 1946–2009 \| works = [[Filmografi Sidney Poitier \| Daftar lengkap]] \| awards = [[Daftar penghargaan dan nominasi yang diterima oleh Sidney Poitier \| Daftar lengkap]] \| module = {{Infobox officeholder\|embed=yes \| office = [[Hubungan luar negeri Bahama \| Duta Besar Bahama]] \| suboffice = <!-- Bahama --> Duta Besar untuk Jepang \| subterm = 1997–2007 \| suboffice2 = <!-- Bahama --> Duta Besar untuk [[UNESCO]] \| subterm2 = 2002–2007 }} <!-- Dinas Militer --> \| module2 = {{Infobox military person\|embed=yes \| allegiance = <!-- Amerika Serikat; jelas --> \| branch = [[Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat]] \| battles = [[Perang Dunia II]] \| serviceyears = 1943–1944 }}}} <!-- Gelar kebangsawanan Poitier bersifat kehormatan, jadi tidak memiliki gelar "Sir" sebagai gelar kehormatan. Hal ini dibahas secara lengkap di halaman pembicaraan. Jangan tambahkan "Sir". -->'''Sidney Poitier''' ({{IPAc-en\|ˈ\|p\|w\|ɑː\|t\|j\|eɪ}};<ref>{{Cite web\|title=NLS Other Writings: Say How, M-P\|url=https://www.loc.gov/nls/about/organization/standards-guidelines/mnop/\|access-date=March 21, 2022\|website=National Library Service for the Blind and Print Disabled (NLS) \| Library of Congress}}</ref> 20 Februari 1927– 6 Januari 2022) adalah seorang aktor, sutradara film, aktivis, dan diplomat Bahama-Amerika. Pada tahun 1964, ia adalah aktor kulit hitam pertama dan orang Bahama pertama yang memenangkan [[Academy Award untuk Aktor Terbaik]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://variety.com/1964/film/news/sidney-poitier-first-black-ever-to-receive-best-actor-oscar-1201342512/\|title=Sidney Poitier First Black Ever To Receive 'Best Actor' Oscar\|first=Dave\|last=Kaufman\|website=Variety\|date=April 14, 1964\|access-date=February 20, 2021\|archive-date=July 9, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184811/https://variety.com/1964/film/news/sidney-poitier-first-black-ever-to-receive-best-actor-oscar-1201342512/\|url-status=live}}</ref> Dia menerima dua penghargaan kompetitif [[Golden Globe Awards]], [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts\|BAFTA Award]], dan [[Grammy Award untuk Album Kata-kata Lisan Terbaik\|Grammy Award]] serta nominasi untuk dua [[Emmy Award]] dan [[Tony Award]]. Pada tahun 1999, ia menduduki peringkat "[[AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars\|American Film Institute's 100 Stars]]".<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/sidney-poitier\|title= Sidney Poitier\|publisher=Golden Globes\|access-date= February 20, 2021\|archive-date= March 6, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306163734/https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/sidney-poitier\|url-status= live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.sagawards.org/about/6th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards\|title= The 6th annual screen actors guild awards\|website= sagawards.org\|access-date= February 20, 2021\|archive-date= March 7, 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307085722/https://sagawards.org/about/6th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards\|url-status= live}}</ref> Poitier adalah salah satu bintang terakhir yang bertahan hidup dari [[Zaman Keemasan sinema Hollywood]].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/sidney-poitier-net-worth-upon-202523623.html\|title=What Was Sidney Poitier's Net Worth Upon His Death at Age 94?\|date=January 7, 2022\|website=finance.yahoo.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/1315542/legendary-actor-sidney-poitier-dead-at-94\|title=Legendary Actor Sidney Poitier Dead at 94\|date=January 7, 2022\|website=E! Online}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.dw.com/en/actor-and-civil-rights-pioneer-sidney-poitierdies-at-94/a-60360606\|title=Actor, civil rights pioneer, Sidney Poitier dies – DW – 01/07/2022\|website=dw.com}}</ref> Keluarga Poitier tinggal di [[Bahama]], yang saat itu masih merupakan [[koloni Mahkota]], tetapi ia lahir di [[Miami, Florida]], saat mereka berkunjung, yang secara otomatis memberinya kewarganegaraan AS. Ia tumbuh di Bahama, tetapi pindah ke Miami pada usia 15 tahun, dan ke Kota New York saat dia berusia 16 tahun. Ia bergabung dengan [[American Negro Theatre]], mendapatkan peran film terobosannya sebagai siswa sekolah menengah dalam film ''[[Blackboard Jungle]]'' (1955). Poitier menjadi terkenal karena peran utamanya dalam film-film seperti ''[[The Defiant Ones]]'' (1958) yang membuatnya membuat sejarah menjadi orang Afrika Amerika pertama yang menerima penghargaan Nominasi [[Academy Award untuk Aktor Terbaik]]. Selain itu Poitier memenangkan [[Silver Bear untuk Aktor Terbaik]] untuk penampilannya. Pada tahun 1964, ia memenangkan Academy Award dan [[Golden Globe Award untuk Aktor Terbaik – Film Drama\|Golden Globe untuk Aktor Terbaik]]<ref>{{cite web \|first=Bill \|last=Goodykoontz \|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2014/02/25/black-history-month-poitier-oscar/5817735 \|title=Oscar win proved Sidney Poitier was second to none \|website = USA Today \|date=February 25, 2014 \|access-date=August 10, 2014 \|archive-date=May 4, 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504174709/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2014/02/25/black-history-month-poitier-oscar/5817735/ \|url-status=live }}</ref>{{NoteTag\|[[James Baskett]] memenangkan [[Penghargaan Kehormatan Akademi]] untuk ''[[Lagu Selatan]]'' (1946); tidak kompetitif.}} untuk ''[[Lilies of the Field (1963 film)\|Lilies of the Field]]'' (1963).<ref>{{IMDb name\|1627\|section=awards}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url= https://www.timesunion.com/news/article/Legendary-actor-Sidney-Poitier-dead-at-94-16757085.php\|title= Sidney Poitier, groundbreaking actor and Hollywood legend, dead at 94\|website= Times Union\|date= January 7, 2022\|accessdate= April 25, 2023\|last1= Television\|first1= Hearst}}</ref> Poitier membuat terobosan dengan memainkan peran utama pria Afrika-Amerika yang kuat dalam film-film seperti ''[[Porgy and Bess (film)\|Porgy and Bess]]'' (1959), ''[[A Raisin in the Sun (1961 film)\|A Raisin in the Sun]]'' (1961), dan ''[[A Patch of Blue]]'' (1965). Ia berakting dalam tiga film pada tahun 1967, film yang membahas tentang ras dan [[hubungan ras]]: ''[[To Sir, with Love]]''; ''[[Guess Who's Coming to Dinner]]'', dan ''[[In the Heat of the Night (film)\|In the Heat of the Night]]'', yang terakhir membuatnya mendapatkan nominasi Golden Globe dan BAFTA Award. Dalam jajak pendapat tahun berikutnya ia terpilih sebagai bintang box-office teratas AS.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Top Ten Money Making Stars\|publisher=Quigley Publishing Co.\|url=http://www.quigleypublishing.com/MPalmanac/Top10/Top10_lists.html\|access-date=August 30, 2009\|url-status=usurped\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114130743/http://www.quigleypublishing.com/MPalmanac/Top10/Top10_lists.html\|archive-date=January 14, 2013}}</ref> Poitier membuat debut penyutradaraannya dengan film ''[[Buck and the Preacher]]'' (1972) diikuti oleh ''[[A Warm December]]'' (1973), ''[[Uptown Saturday Night]]'' (1974), dan ''[[Stir Crazy (film)\|Stir Crazy]]'' (1980). Dia kemudian membintangi ''[[Shoot to Kill (1988 film)\|Shoot to Kill]]'' (1988) dan ''[[Sneakers (1992 film)\|Sneakers]]'' (1992). Poitier diberi gelar [[kesatria]] kehormatan oleh [[Ratu Elizabeth II]] pada tahun 1974.<ref name="auto">{{cite web \|url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C11245449 \|title=Award of Honorary Knight Commander of the British Empire (KBE) to Sidney Poitier, actor... \| The National Archives \|publisher=Discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk \|access-date=February 5, 2020 \|archive-date=February 5, 2020 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205011124/https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C11245449 \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="bafta2016">{{cite news\|title=Sidney Poitier to be Honoured with BAFTA Fellowship\|url=http://www.bafta.org/media-centre/press-releases/sidney-poitier-to-be-honoured-with-bafta-fellowship\|access-date=June 10, 2017\|publisher=BAFTA\|date=January 12, 2016\|archive-date=March 12, 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312052013/http://www.bafta.org/media-centre/press-releases/sidney-poitier-to-be-honoured-with-bafta-fellowship\|url-status=live}}</ref> Ia menerima banyak penghargaan termasuk [[Penghargaan Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille]] pada tahun 1982, [[Penghargaan Kennedy Center]] pada tahun 1995, [[Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award]] pada tahun 1999, dan [[Academy Honorary Award\|Penghargaan Akademi Kehormatan]] pada tahun 2002.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/DisplayMain.jsp?curTime=1200268027690\|title=''Sidney Poitier awards: Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences'' awards database \|publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] \|date=January 29, 2010\|access-date=August 10, 2014\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114044424/http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/DisplayMain.jsp?curTime=1200268027690\|archive-date=January 14, 2012}}</ref> Pada tahun 2009, ia dianugerahi [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] oleh Presiden [[Barack Obama]].<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/08/12/AR2009081203383.html \|title=Sidney Poitier, Sen. Ted Kennedy Among 16 Who Receive Medal of Freedom \|newspaper=The Washington Post \|first=Ruth \|last=McCann \|author2=Anne E. Kornblut \|author2-link=Anne Kornblut \|date=September 13, 2009 \|access-date=August 10, 2014 \|archive-date=November 11, 2017 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111152218/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/08/12/AR2009081203383.html \|url-status=live }}</ref> Pada tahun 2016, ia dianugerahi [[BAFTA Fellowship]] untuk pencapaian seumur hidup yang luar biasa dalam bidang film.<ref name="bafta2016" /> Dari tahun 1997 hingga 2007, ia menjadi Duta Besar Bahama untuk Jepang.<ref name="nbcsandiego">{{cite web\|title=Legendary Actor Sidney Poitier Dead at 94\|date=January 7, 2022 \|url=https://www.nbcsandiego.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/legendary-actor-sidney-poitier-dead-at-94/2833491/\|publisher=NBC\|access-date=January 7, 2022\|archive-date=April 7, 2022\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407020002/https://www.nbcsandiego.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/legendary-actor-sidney-poitier-dead-at-94/2833491/\|url-status=live}}</ref> '''Sir Sidney Poitier'''' ({{lahirmati\|\|20\|2\|1927}}) merupakan seorang [[aktor]] dan [[sutradara]] berkebangsaan [[Amerika Serikat]] yang memenangkan [[Academy Award]]. Dia dilahirkan di [[Miami, Florida]]. Dia berkarier di dunia film sejak tahun [[1949]]. == Filmografi == === Aktor === {{col\|24}} * ''From Whence Cometh My Help'' (1949) * ''[[No Way Out (film 1950)\|No Way Out]]'' (1950) Baris 57 ⟶ 86: * ''Not Me Boss!!'' (1971) * ''The Organization'' (1971) * ''Buck and the Preacher'' (1972) * ''A Warm December'' (1973) * ''[[Uptown Saturday Night]]'' (1974) * ''The Wilby Conspiracy'' (1975) * ''[[Let's Do It Again (1975 film)\|Let's Do it Again]]'' (1975) * ''[[A Piece of the Action (film)\|A Piece of the Action]]'' (1977) * ''Paul Robeson: Tribute to an Artist'' (1979) (short subject) * ''[[Shoot to Kill (film)\|Shoot to Kill]]'' (1988) Baris 77 ⟶ 106: === Sutradara === * ''Buck and the Preacher'' (1972) * ''A Warm December'' (1973) Baris 87 ⟶ 117: == Televisi == * ''Separate but Equal'' (1991) * ''Children of the Dust'' (1995) Baris 98 ⟶ 129: {{start box}}{{s-ach}} {{succession box \| title=[[Aktor Terbaik (Oscar)]] \| years=1963<br />'''untuk film ''[[Lilies of the Field]]'' ''' \| before=[[Gregory Peck]]<br />untuk film ''[[To Kill a Mockingbird (film)\|To Kill a Mockingbird]]'' \| after=[[Rex Harrison]]<br />untuk film ''[[My Fair Lady (film)\|My Fair Lady]]'' }} {{end}} Baris 107 ⟶ 138: == Pranala luar == {{Commonscat\|Sidney Poitier}} * [http://www.visionaryproject.com/NVLPmemberTier/visionariesT1/VisionaryPages/2004visionaries/PoitierSidney/index.asp Sidney Poitier biography and video interview excerpts by The National Visionary Leadership Project] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928080923/http://www.visionaryproject.com/NVLPmemberTier/visionariesT1/VisionaryPages/2004visionaries/PoitierSidney/index.asp \|date=2007-09-28 }} * [http://www.harpercollins.com/authors/13974/Sidney_Poitier/index.aspx?WT.mc_id=WIKI_AUTH_POIT_041307 Official publisher web page] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929083724/http://www.harpercollins.com/authors/13974/Sidney_Poitier/index.aspx?WT.mc_id=WIKI_AUTH_POIT_041307 \|date=2007-09-29 }} * {{imdb nama\|id=0001627\|nama=Sidney Poitier}} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/13/newsid_2524000/2524235.stm Poitier breaks new ground with Oscar win] ([[BBC]], [[April 13]], [[1964]]) * [http://www.africanamericans.com/SidneyPoitier.htm African-Americans: Sidney Poitier] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080402051216/http://www.africanamericans.com/SidneyPoitier.htm \|date=2008-04-02 }} * [http://news.pajamasmedia.com/2006/07/26/9848958_Sidney_Poitier_t.shtml Sidney Poitier to get Marian Anderson Award (July 26, 2006)]{{Pranala mati\|date=Maret 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.leadwithexperience.org/prize/judges/poitier.cfm The Purpose Prize: Sidney Poitier] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081119082611/http://www.leadwithexperience.org/prize/judges/poitier.cfm \|date=2008-11-19 }} * [http://review-online.blogspot.com/2007/03/measure-of-man-spiritual-autobiography.html The Measure of a Man: A Spiritual Autobiography - Review] {{Aktor Terbaik (Academy Awards)}} {{Aktor Utama Terbaik (BAFTA)}} ~~{{Amerika-Serikat-bio-stub}}~~ {{DEFAULTSORT:Poitier, Sidney}}▼ {{Authority control}} ▲{{DEFAULTSORT:Poitier, Sidney}} [[Kategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Sutradara Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Aktor Terbaik (Academy Awards)]]