SpaceX: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox company
| image = [[Berkas:Iridium-4_Mission_(25557986177).jpg|300 px]]
| image_caption = Kantor pusat SpaceX pada Desember 2017; kepulan asap dari sebuah Falcon 9 terlihat di atasnya
| company_type = Swasta
| company_slogan =
| foundation = 6 Mei 2002
| location = [[Hawthorne, California|Hawthorne]], [[California]]
| key_people = [[Elon Musk]]: [[Chief executive officer|CEO]] dan [[Chief technical officer|CTO]]
| num_employees = Lebih dari 1000 <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.spacex.com/press.php?page=20100607 |title=Space Exploration Technologies Corporation - Press |access-date=2010-12-10 |archive-date=2011-06-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110617022442/http://www.spacex.com/press.php?page=20100607 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| industry = [[Teknik kedirgantaraan|Dirgantara]]
| products = [[Falcon (keluarga roket)|Kendaraan peluncur Falcon]]
[[SpaceX Dragon|Kapsul luar angkasa Dragon]]
Mesin roket [[Merlin (mesin roket)|Merlin]], [[SpaceX Raptor|Raptor]] dan [[Kestrel (mesin roket)|Kestrel]]
Platform pendarat [[ASDS]]
| homepage = [http://www.spacex.com/ spacex.com]
}}
'''Space Exploration Technologies Corporation''' ('''SpaceX''') adalah perusahaan transportasi luar angkasa swasta [[Amerika Serikat]] yang didirikan oleh [[Elon Musk]]. Perusahaan ini telah mengembangkan keluarga roket [[Falcon
Perusahaan ini didirikan pada tanggal 6 Mei 2002 oleh seorang pengusaha bernama [[Elon Musk]]. Awalnya perusahaan ini berbasis di [[El Segundo, California|El Segundo]], SpaceX kini beroperasi di [[Hawthorne, California|Hawthorne]], [[California]].
Beberapa pencapaian yang diraih SpaceX yaitu Roket swasta berbahan bakar cair pertama yang mencapai orbit (roket [[Falcon 1]] tahun 2008), perusahaan swasta pertama yang meluncurkan wahana antariksa menuju orbit, dan mendaratkannya kembali ([[SpaceX Dragon|Dragon]] tahun 2010), perusahaan swasta pertama yang mengirim wahana antariksa menuju [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]] ([[SpaceX Dragon|Dragon]] tahun 2012), mendaratkan roket kelas orbital dengan metode "propulsive landing" untuk pertama kalinya ([[Falcon 9]] tahun 2015), peluncuran kembali roket kelas orbital untuk pertama kalinya ([[Falcon 9]] tahun 2017), perusahaan pertama yang mengirim sebuah objek menuju orbit matahari (Tes peluncuran roket [[Falcon Heavy]] yang membawa sebuah mobil Tesla Roadster tahun 2018), dan perusahaan swasta pertama untuk mengirim astronot ke orbit dan ke [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]] ([[Crew Dragon Demo-2|misi SpaceX Crew Dragon Demo-2]] dan [[SpaceX Crew-1]] pada tahun 2020). Sampai 6 Desember 2020, SpaceX telah mengirim 21 misi suplai ke Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional di bawah kontrak dengan [[NASA]]. SpaceX juga telah menandatangani kontrak dengan NASA untuk melakukan pergantian awak Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional yang akan dilakukan mulai tahun 2019.
SpaceX sedang mengembangkan konstelasi satelit internet besar bernama [[Starlink]]. Pada Januari 2020, perusahaan ini menjadi operator konstelasi satelit komersial terbesar di dunia. SpaceX juga mengembangkan [[SpaceX Starship|Starship]][[Kendaraan peluncur super berat|, sistem peluncuran super berat]] yang didanai secara mandiri untuk penerbangan [[Penerbangan luar angkasa antarplanet|luar angkasa antarplanet]]. Sistem ini dimaksudkan untuk menjadi kendaraan orbital SpaceX utama setelah beroperasi, menggantikan wahana antariksa [[SpaceX Dragon 2|Falcon 9 dan Dragon.]] Starship direncanakan dapat digunakan kembali sepenuhnya dan akan menjadi roket terbesar yang pernah ada dalam debutnya, yang dijadwalkan pada awal dekade 2020-an.
== Sejarah ==
=== Pendirian ===
Pada tahun 2001, [[Elon Musk|Elon Musk membuat]] konsep ''Mars Oasis'', sebuah proyek untuk mendaratkan miniatur [[rumah kaca]] eksperimental dan menanam [[Tumbuhan|tanaman]] di Mars. Dia mengumumkan bahwa proyek tersebut akan menjadi perjalanan "terjauh yang pernah dijalani oleh kehidupan manapun" dalam upaya untuk mendapatkan kembali minat publik dalam eksplorasi ruang angkasa dan meningkatkan [[anggaran NASA]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Miles O'Brien|date=June 1, 2012|title=Elon Musk Unedited|url=http://milesobrien.com/elon-musk-unedited/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323235120/http://milesobrien.com/elon-musk-unedited/|archive-date=March 23, 2017|access-date=March 1, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=John Carter McKnight|date=September 25, 2001|title=Elon Musk, Life to Mars Foundation|url=http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=3698|publisher=Space Frontier Foundation|access-date=March 1, 2017|archive-date=2020-09-22|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200922191251/http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=3698|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="spectrum">{{Cite web|last=Elon Musk|date=May 30, 2009|title=Risky Business|url=https://spectrum.ieee.org/aerospace/space-flight/risky-business|publisher=IEEE Spectrum|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223012225/http://spectrum.ieee.org/aerospace/space-flight/risky-business|archive-date=February 23, 2017|access-date=March 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="youtube.com">{{Cite video}}</ref>Elon Musk mencoba membeli roket murah dari [[Rusia]] tetapi kembali dengan tangan kosong setelah gagal menemukan roket dengan harga yang terjangkau.<ref name="A&Ssmithsonian201201">{{Cite web|last=Andrew Chaikin|date=January 2012|title=Is SpaceX Changing the Rocket Equation?|url=http://www.airspacemag.com/space/is-spacex-changing-the-rocket-equation-132285884/?no-ist|publisher=Air & Space Smithsonian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223105751/http://www.airspacemag.com/space/is-spacex-changing-the-rocket-equation-132285884/?no-ist|archive-date=February 23, 2017|access-date=March 1, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Dalam penerbangan pulang, Elon Musk menyadari bahwa dia dapat memulai perusahaan yang dapat membuat roket terjangkau yang dia butuhkan. Menurut [[Tesla, Inc.|investor awal Tesla]] dan SpaceX, [[Steve Jurvetson]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 14, 2012|title=How Steve Jurvetson Saved Elon Musk|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/steve-jurvetson-spacex-elon-musk-2012-9|publisher=Business Insider|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804155803/http://www.businessinsider.com/steve-jurvetson-spacex-elon-musk-2012-9|archive-date=August 4, 2017|access-date=June 4, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Elon Musk menghitung bahwa biaya bahan mentah untuk membuat roket hanya 3% dari harga jual roket pada saat itu. Dengan menerapkan [[integrasi vertikal]],<ref name="A&Ssmithsonian2012012">{{Cite web|last=Andrew Chaikin|date=January 2012|title=Is SpaceX Changing the Rocket Equation?|url=http://www.airspacemag.com/space/is-spacex-changing-the-rocket-equation-132285884/?no-ist|publisher=Air & Space Smithsonian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223105751/http://www.airspacemag.com/space/is-spacex-changing-the-rocket-equation-132285884/?no-ist|archive-date=February 23, 2017|access-date=March 1, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> memproduksi sekitar 85% perangkat keras peluncuran di perusahaannya sendiri,<ref>{{Cite web|title=SpaceX|url=https://space-academy.grc.nasa.gov/y2011/tour-summaries/spacex/|publisher=NASA Space Academy at Glenn|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150608222521/https://space-academy.grc.nasa.gov/y2011/tour-summaries/spacex/|archive-date=June 8, 2015|access-date=June 4, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite video}}</ref> dan [[Pemrograman modular|pendekatan modular]] rekayasa perangkat lunak modern, Elon Musk yakin SpaceX dapat memotong harga peluncuran hingga sepuluh kali lebih murah dan masih menikmati [[margin kotor]] sebesar 70%.
Pada awal 2002, Elon Musk mulai mencari staf untuk perusahaan antariksa barunya, yang segera diberi nama SpaceX. Elon Musk mendekati insinyur roket [[Tom Mueller]] (kemudian menjadi CTO propulsi SpaceX), dan mengundangnya untuk menjadi mitra bisnisnya. Mueller setuju untuk bekerja untuk Elon Musk, dan lahirlah SpaceX.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Michael Belfiore|date=September 1, 2009|title=Behind the Scenes With the World's Most Ambitious Rocket Makers|url=http://www.popularmechanics.com/space/rockets/a5073/4328638/|publisher=Popular Mechanics|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213161703/http://www.popularmechanics.com/space/rockets/a5073/4328638/|archive-date=December 13, 2016|access-date=March 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> SpaceX pertama kali berkantor pusat di sebuah gudang di [[El Segundo|El Segundo, California]]. Hingga November 2005, perusahaan memiliki 160 karyawan.
Elon Musk telah menyatakan bahwa salah satu tujuannya dengan SpaceX adalah untuk mengurangi biaya dan meningkatkan keandalan akses ke [[luar angkasa]], yang pada akhirnya sepuluh kali lebih murah.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Space Exploration Technologies Corporation|url=http://www.spacex.com/press.php?page=20100616|publisher=SpaceX|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623215759/http://www.spacex.com/press.php?page=20100616|archive-date=June 23, 2013|access-date=December 15, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Elon Musk juga menyatakan bahwa dia ingin membuat perjalanan luar angkasa tersedia untuk "hampir semua orang".
=== Falcon 1 dan peluncuran orbital pertama ===
[[Berkas:Falcon 1 Flight 4 liftoff.jpg|jmpl|Peluncuran Falcon 1 pertama yang sukses pada September 2008]]
SpaceX mengembangkan kendaraan peluncuran orbital pertamanya, Falcon 1, dengan pendanaan swasta.<ref name="usat20050617">{{Cite news|last=Maney|first=Kevin|date=17 June 2005|title=Private sector enticing public into final frontier|url=https://www.usatoday.com/educate/college/careers/Entreps/6-17-05.htm|publisher=USAtoday.com}}</ref> [[Kendaraan peluncur angkat ringan|Falcon 1 adalah kendaraan peluncuran kecil]] dua tingkat ke orbit sekali pakai. Total biaya pengembangan Falcon 1 sekitar US$90 juta.
Pada tahun 2005, SpaceX mengumumkan rencana untuk mengejar program luar angkasa komersial yang dinilai manusia hingga akhir dekade ini, sebuah program yang nantinya akan menjadi wahana antariksa Dragon.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Michael Belfiore|date=January 18, 2005|title=Race for Next Space Prize Ignites|url=https://www.wired.com/news/space/0%2C2697%2C66308%2C00.html|publisher=Wired|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012095048/https://www.wired.com/news/space/0%2C2697%2C66308%2C00.html|archive-date=October 12, 2008|access-date=March 1, 2017|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Pada tahun 2006, NASA mengumumkan bahwa perusahaan tersebut adalah salah satu dari dua perusahaan yang dipilih untuk memberikan kontrak demonstrasi pasokan kembali awak dan kargo kepada ISS di bawah program COTS.
Dua peluncuran Falcon 1 pertama dibeli oleh [[Kementerian Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat di]] bawah program yang mengevaluasi kendaraan peluncuran AS baru yang cocok untuk digunakan oleh [[DARPA]].<ref name="wired200705222">{{Cite news|last=Hoffman|first=Carl|date=22 May 2007|title=Elon Musk Is Betting His Fortune on a Mission Beyond Earth's Orbit|url=https://www.wired.com/science/space/magazine/15-06/ff_space_musk?currentPage=all|work=Wired Magazine|access-date=14 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=21 March 2007|title=Falcon 1 Reaches Space But Loses Control and is Destroyed on Re-Entry|url=http://www.satnews.com/stories2007/4156/|publisher=Satnews.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928204503/http://www.satnews.com/stories2007/4156/|archive-date=28 September 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Graham Warwick and Guy Norris, "Blue Sky Thinking: DARPA at 50," ''Aviation Week & Space Technology,'' 18–25 Aug 2008, page 18.</ref> Tiga peluncuran roket pertama, antara tahun 2006 dan 2008, semuanya mengakibatkan kegagalan. Peluncuran sukses pertama dicapai pada 28 September 2008. Falcon 1 dihentikan setelah peluncuran keduanya yang sukses pada Juli 2009, untuk memungkinkan SpaceX fokus pada pengembangan roket orbital yang lebih besar, Falcon 9.
=== Falcon 9 dan kontrak NASA ===
[[Berkas:Launch of Falcon 9 carrying ORBCOMM OG2-M1 (16601442698).jpg|jmpl|Peluncuran Falcon 9 yang membawa ORBCOMM OG2-M1, Juli 2014]]
SpaceX awalnya bermaksud untuk meneruskan kendaraan peluncuran ringan Falcon 1 dengan kendaraan kapasitas menengah, Falcon 5.<ref name="msnbc2005">{{Cite web|last=David|first=Leonard|title=SpaceX tackles reusable heavy launch vehicle|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/9262092|website=MSNBC|publisher=NBC News}}</ref> Pada tahun 2005, SpaceX mengumumkan bahwa mereka melanjutkan pengembangan Falcon 9, sebuah "kendaraan peluncur angkat berat yang dapat dipakai ulang sepenuhnya", dan telah mendapatkan pelanggan pemerintah. Falcon 9 dideskripsikan mampu meluncurkan sekitar {{Convert|9500|kg}} ke orbit Bumi yang rendah, dan diproyeksikan dihargai US$27-35 juta per penerbangan. SpaceX juga mengumumkan pengembangan versi berat dari Falcon 9 dengan kapasitas muatan sekitar {{Convert|25000|kg}}.<ref name="SpaceX 2005-09-08">{{Cite press release}}</ref> Falcon 9 dimaksudkan untuk memungkinkan peluncuran ke [[orbit Bumi rendah]] (LEO), [[Orbit transfer geostasioner|Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit]] (GTO), serta awak dan kendaraan kargo ke [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]] (ISS).
Pengembangan Falcon 9 dipercepat oleh NASA, yang berkomitmen untuk membeli beberapa penerbangan komersial jika kemampuan khusus telah ditunjukkan. Ini dimulai dengan uang awal dari program [[Jasa Transportasi Orbital Komersial|Commercial Orbital Transportation Services]] (COTS) pada tahun 2006.<ref name="Lindenmoyer quoted">{{Cite web|last=David J. Frankel|date=26 April 2010|title=Minutes of the NAC Commercial Space Committee|url=https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/453605main_Commercial_Space_Minutes_4_26_2010.pdf|publisher=NASA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313043013/https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/453605main_Commercial_Space_Minutes_4_26_2010.pdf|archive-date=13 March 2017|access-date=24 June 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NASA COTS-2006">{{Cite web|date=18 January 2006|title=COTS 2006 Demo Competition|url=https://www.nasa.gov/offices/c3po/about/cots_demo_competition.html|publisher=NASA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622173238/https://www.nasa.gov/offices/c3po/about/cots_demo_competition.html|archive-date=22 June 2017|access-date=24 June 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Penghargaan kontrak keseluruhan adalah US$278 juta untuk menyediakan dana pengembangan untuk [[SpaceX Dragon|Dragon]], Falcon 9, dan peluncuran demonstrasi Falcon 9 dengan Dragon. Falcon 9 diluncurkan untuk pertama kalinya pada bulan Juni 2010 dengan [[Dragon Spacecraft Qualification Unit]], bagian dari tes untuk dapat meluncurkan misi yang dikontrak untuk NASA. Pada bulan Desember 2010, jalur produksi SpaceX memproduksi satu Falcon 9 (dan wahana antariksa Dragon) setiap tiga bulan, dengan rencana untuk menggandakan kecepatan menjadi satu setiap enam minggu.
Wahana antariksa Dragon operasional pertama diluncurkan pada bulan Desember 2010 dengan [[Penerbangan Demo COTS 1|COTS Demo Flight 1]], penerbangan kedua Falcon 9, dan dengan selamat kembali ke [[Bumi]] setelah dua orbit, menyelesaikan semua tujuan misinya.<ref name="BBCLaunchDec2010">{{Cite web|date=December 8, 2010|title=Private space capsule's maiden voyage ends with a splash|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-11948329|website=BBC News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115123326/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-11948329|archive-date=November 15, 2016|access-date=March 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tahun 2012, Dragon menjadi wahana antariksa komersial pertama yang mengirimkan kargo ke Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional,<ref name="cbcnews">{{Cite web|last=Canadian Press|date=May 22, 2012|title=Private SpaceX rocket blasts off for space station Cargo ship reaches orbit 9 minutes after launch|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/private-spacex-rocket-blasts-off-for-space-station-1.1137129|publisher=CBC News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313042620/http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/private-spacex-rocket-blasts-off-for-space-station-1.1137129|archive-date=March 13, 2017|access-date=March 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> dan sejak itu telah melakukan layanan suplai reguler ke ISS.
Pada awal 2012, sekitar dua pertiga dari saham perusahaan dimiliki oleh pendiri Musk<ref>{{Cite web|last=Caleb Melby|date=March 12, 2012|title=How Elon Musk Became A Billionaire Twice Over|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/calebmelby/2012/03/12/how-elon-musk-became-a-billionaire-twice-over/|website=Forbes|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170306042204/https://www.forbes.com/sites/calebmelby/2012/03/12/how-elon-musk-became-a-billionaire-twice-over/|archive-date=March 6, 2017|access-date=March 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> dan 70 juta sahamnya kemudian diperkirakan bernilai US$875 juta di [[Ekuitas pribadi|pasar swasta]].<ref name="IPO">{{Cite web|date=February 11, 2012|title=Elon Musk Anticipates Third IPO in Three Years With SpaceX|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-02-09/musk-sees-good-chance-of-spacex-stock-offering-by-next-year|publisher=Bloomberg|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721114244/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-02-09/musk-sees-good-chance-of-spacex-stock-offering-by-next-year|archive-date=July 21, 2016|access-date=March 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Ini secara kasar membuat SpaceX bernilai pada US$1,3 miliar per Februari 2012.<ref name="cnbc20120427">{{Cite web|last=Jane Watts|date=April 27, 2012|title=Elon Musk on Why SpaceX Has the Right Stuff to Win the Space Race|url=https://www.cnbc.com/id/47207833|publisher=CNBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161216213440/http://www.cnbc.com/id/47207833|archive-date=December 16, 2016|access-date=March 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Setelah [[Dragon C2+|penerbangan COTS 2+]] pada Mei 2012, penilaian ekuitas swasta perusahaan hampir dua kali lipat menjadi US$2,4 miliar atau US$20 / saham.<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 7, 2012|title=Privately-held SpaceX Worth Nearly $2.4 Billion or $20/Share, Double Its Pre-Mission Secondary Market Value Following Historic Success at the International Space Station|url=http://www.privco.com/privately-held-spacex-worth-nearly-5-billion-or-20-share-double-its-pre-mission-secondary-market-pricing-following-historic-success-at-the-international-space-station|website=privco.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806214559/http://www.privco.com/privately-held-spacex-worth-nearly-5-billion-or-20-share-double-its-pre-mission-secondary-market-pricing-following-historic-success-at-the-international-space-station|archive-date=August 6, 2017|access-date=March 1, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ricardo Bilton|date=June 10, 2012|title=SpaceX's worth skyrockets to US$4.8 billion after successful mission|url=https://venturebeat.com/2012/06/07/privco-spacexs-worth-skyrockets-to-4-8-billion-after-successful-mission/|publisher=VentureBeat|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306125528/http://venturebeat.com/2012/06/07/privco-spacexs-worth-skyrockets-to-4-8-billion-after-successful-mission/|archive-date=March 6, 2016|access-date=March 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada saat itu, SpaceX telah beroperasi dengan total dana sekitar US$1 miliar selama dekade pertama operasinya. Dari jumlah ini, ekuitas swasta menyediakan sekitar US$200 juta, yaitu dengan Musk menginvestasikan sekitar US$ 100 juta dan investor lain telah memasukkan sekitar US$100 juta.<ref>{{Cite web|title=SpaceX overview on secondmarket|url=https://www.secondmarket.com/company/spacex|publisher=SecondMarket|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121217191301/https://www.secondmarket.com/company/spacex|archive-date=December 17, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sisanya berasal dari [[Pengakuan pendapatan dalam sistem penerbangan antariksa|pembayaran kemajuan]] kontrak peluncuran jangka panjang dan kontrak pengembangan, sebagai modal kerja, bukan ekuitas.
=== Peluncuran komersial dan pertumbuhan pesat ===
[[Berkas:Dragon capsule and SpaceX employees (16491695667).jpg|jmpl|Karyawan SpaceX dengan [[SpaceX Dragon|kapsul Dragon]] di markas SpaceX di [[Hawthorne, California]], Februari 2015]]
Pada Januari 2015, SpaceX mengumpulkan dana US $ 1 miliar dari [[Google]] dan [[Fidelity Ventures|Fidelity]], sebagai pertukaran kepemilikan senilai 8,33% dari perusahaan, menetapkan valuasi perusahaan sekitar US$12 miliar. Google dan Fidelity bergabung dengan investor sebelumnya [[Draper Fisher Jurvetson]], [[Dana Pendiri|Founders Fund]], Valor Equity Partners, dan Capricorn Investment Group.<ref>{{Cite web|date=January 20, 2015|title=SpaceX raises $1 billion in funding from Google, Fidelity|url=http://newsdaily.com/2015/01/spacex-raises-1-billion-in-funding-from-google-fidelity/|publisher=NewsDaily|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121094554/http://newsdaily.com/2015/01/spacex-raises-1-billion-in-funding-from-google-fidelity/|archive-date=January 21, 2015|access-date=March 1, 2017|agency=Reuters|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Brian Berger|date=January 20, 2015|title=SpaceX Confirms Google Investment|url=http://spacenews.com/spacex-confirms-google-investment/|publisher=SpaceNews|access-date=March 1, 2017}}</ref>
Falcon 9 mengalami kecelakaan besar pertamanya pada akhir Juni 2015, ketika misi pengisian ulang ISS ketujuh [[SpaceX CRS-7|CRS-7]] meledak setelah diluncurkan.<ref name="Stephen Clark for spaceflightnow.com">{{Cite web|last=Stephen Clark|date=July 20, 2015|title=Support strut probable cause of Falcon 9 failure|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2015/07/20/support-strut-probable-cause-of-falcon-9-failure/|publisher=Spaceflight Now|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217222505/http://spaceflightnow.com/2015/07/20/support-strut-probable-cause-of-falcon-9-failure/|archive-date=February 17, 2017|access-date=March 1, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Masalahnya ditemukan pada penyangga baja sepanjang 2 kaki yang gagal menahan [[bejana tekan]] [[helium]], yang terlepas karena gaya [[percepatan]]. Hal ini menyebabkan kerusakan dan memungkinkan helium bertekanan tinggi lolos ke tangki propelan bertekanan rendah, menyebabkan kegagalan.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Samantha Masunaga and Melody Petersen|date=September 2, 2016|title=SpaceX rocket exploded in an instant. Figuring out why involves a mountain of data|url=https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-spacex-investigation-20160902-snap-story.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219040426/http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-spacex-investigation-20160902-snap-story.html|archive-date=February 19, 2017|access-date=March 1, 2017|newspaper=The Los Angeles Times|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pada Januari 2015, Musk mengumumkan pengembangan konstelasi satelit baru, yang disebut [[Starlink]], untuk menyediakan layanan internet pita lebar global. Pada Juni 2015, perusahaan tersebut meminta izin kepada pemerintah federal untuk memulai pengujian proyek yang bertujuan membangun konstelasi 4.425 satelit yang mampu menyiarkan [[Internet]] ke seluruh dunia, termasuk wilayah terpencil yang saat ini tidak memiliki akses Internet.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cecilia Kang, Christian Davenport|date=June 9, 2015|title=SpaceX founder files with government to provide Internet service from space|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/spacex-founder-files-with-government-to-provide-internet-service-from-space/2015/06/09/db8d8d02-0eb7-11e5-a0dc-2b6f404ff5cf_story.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223183501/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/spacex-founder-files-with-government-to-provide-internet-service-from-space/2015/06/09/db8d8d02-0eb7-11e5-a0dc-2b6f404ff5cf_story.html|archive-date=February 23, 2017|access-date=March 1, 2017|newspaper=The Washington Post|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jeff Stone|date=June 10, 2015|title=Elon Musk's SpaceX Plans To Launch 4,000 Satellites, Broadcasting Internet To Entire World|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/elon-musks-spacex-plans-launch-4000-satellites-broadcasting-internet-entire-world-1960546|website=International Business Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223183441/http://www.ibtimes.com/elon-musks-spacex-plans-launch-4000-satellites-broadcasting-internet-entire-world-1960546|archive-date=February 23, 2017|access-date=March 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Tonggak dan ekspansi pemakaian ulang ===
[[Berkas:Falcon 9 Flight 20 OG2 first stage post-landing (23273082823) cropped.jpg|jmpl|Tahap pertama roket Falcon 9 di landasan pendaratan setelah pendaratan vertikal tingkat roket orbital kedua yang berhasil, [[Orbcomm|Misi OG2]], Desember 2015]]
[[Berkas:CRS-8 (26239020092).jpg|jmpl|Tahap pertama Falcon 9 di [[Kapal drone pelabuhan antariksa otonom|kapal tongkang pelabuhan antariksa otonom]] (ASDS) setelah pendaratan pertama yang berhasil di laut, misi [[SpaceX CRS-8]]]]
Pada awal September 2016, Falcon 9 meledak selama operasi pengisian propelan untuk [[Latihan baju basah|uji api statis]] prapeluncuran standar.<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 1, 2016|title=SpaceX on Twitter: Update on this morning's anomaly|url=https://twitter.com/SpaceX/status/771395212304277504|publisher=Twitter|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170131062926/https://twitter.com/SpaceX/status/771395212304277504|archive-date=January 31, 2017|access-date=March 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=December 16, 2016|title=The top 15 events that happened in space in 2016|url=https://techcrunch.com/timeline/the-top-15-events-that-happened-in-space-in-2016/slide/10/|publisher=TechCrunch|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220172657/https://techcrunch.com/timeline/the-top-15-events-that-happened-in-space-in-2016/slide/10/|archive-date=December 20, 2016|access-date=March 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Muatannya, [[Amos-6|satelit komunikasi Amos-6]] senilai US$200 juta, hancur.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Marco Santana|date=September 6, 2016|title=SpaceX customer vows to rebuild satellite in explosion aftermath|url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/space/go-for-launch/os-spacex-spacecom-answers-20160906-story.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216160435/http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/space/go-for-launch/os-spacex-spacecom-answers-20160906-story.html|archive-date=February 16, 2017|access-date=March 1, 2017|newspaper=Orlando Sentinel|url-status=live}}</ref> Ledakan tersebut disebabkan oleh [[oksigen cair]] yang digunakan sebagai propelan yang berubah menjadi sangat dingin sehingga memadat dan tersulut dengan kapal helium [[Bejana tekan komposit yang dibungkus|komposit karbon.]]<ref name="verge-sept-explod-cause">{{Cite web|last=Loren Grush|date=November 5, 2016|title=Elon Musk says SpaceX finally knows what caused the latest rocket failure|url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/11/5/13533900/elon-musk-spacex-falcon-9-failure-cause-solved|publisher=The Verge|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219013804/http://www.theverge.com/2016/11/5/13533900/elon-musk-spacex-falcon-9-failure-cause-solved|archive-date=February 19, 2017|access-date=March 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Meskipun tidak dianggap sebagai penerbangan yang tidak berhasil, ledakan roket tersebut membuat perusahaan mengalami jeda peluncuran selama empat bulan sementara mencari tahu apa yang salah. SpaceX kembali terbang pada Januari 2017.<ref name="plarson">{{Cite web|date=September 1, 2016|title=Anomaly Updates|url=http://www.spacex.com/news/2016/09/01/anomaly-updates|publisher=SpaceX|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216160231/http://www.spacex.com/news/2016/09/01/anomaly-updates|archive-date=February 16, 2017|access-date=March 1, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Pada Juli 2017, SpaceX mengumpulkan US$350 juta dengan valuasi US$21 miliar.<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 27, 2017|title=SpaceX Is Now One of the World's Most Valuable Privately Held Companies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/27/technology/spacex-is-now-one-of-the-worlds-most-valuable-privately-held-companies.html/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171129115140/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/27/technology/spacex-is-now-one-of-the-worlds-most-valuable-privately-held-companies.html|archive-date=November 29, 2017|access-date=November 16, 2017|url-status=live|newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref>
Kesaksian Kongres oleh SpaceX pada tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa [[Perjanjian Undang-Undang Luar Angkasa|proses Perjanjian Undang-Undang Antariksa]] NASA "hanya menetapkan [[Kebutuhan|persyaratan tingkat tinggi]] untuk pengangkutan kargo ke stasiun luar angkasa [sementara] menyerahkan detailnya kepada industri" telah memungkinkan SpaceX untuk merancang dan mengembangkan roket Falcon 9 sendiri dengan biaya yang jauh lebih rendah. Menurut nomor yang diverifikasi secara independen oleh [[NASA]], total biaya pengembangan SpaceX untuk roket Falcon 1 dan Falcon 9 diperkirakan sekitar US$390 juta. Pada tahun 2011, NASA memperkirakan akan menghabiskan biaya sekitar US$4 miliar untuk mengembangkan roket seperti pendorong Falcon 9 berdasarkan proses kontrak tradisional NASA, sekitar sepuluh kali lebih banyak.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|last=Zapata|first=Edgar|title=An Assessment of Cost Improvements in the NASA COTS/CRS Program and Implications for Future NASA Missions|url=https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20170008895.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617200937/https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20170008895.pdf|archive-date=June 17, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pada Maret 2018, SpaceX memiliki lebih dari 100 peluncuran di portofolionya yang mewakili pendapatan kontrak sekitar US$12 miliar.<ref>{{Cite news|last=spacexcmsadmin|date=November 27, 2012|title=Company|url=http://www.spacex.com/about|publisher=SpaceX|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222061801/http://www.spacex.com/about|archive-date=February 22, 2017|access-date=March 29, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kontrak tersebut mencakup pelanggan komersial dan [[Pemerintah federal Amerika Serikat|pemerintah]] (NASA/DOD).<ref name="about">{{Cite web|title=Company {{!}} SpaceX|url=http://www.spacex.com/about|publisher=SpaceX|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222061801/http://www.spacex.com/about|archive-date=February 22, 2017|access-date=March 1, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Hal ini menjadikan SpaceX sebagai penyedia peluncuran komersial global terkemuka yang diukur dengan peluncuran yang diwujudkan.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Hughes|first=Tim|date=July 13, 2017|title=Statement of Tim Hughes Senior Vice President for Global Business and Government Affairs Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (SpaceX)|url=https://www.hq.nasa.gov/legislative/hearings/7-13-17%20HUGHES.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023122656/https://www.hq.nasa.gov/legislative/hearings/7-13-17%20HUGHES.pdf|archive-date=October 23, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pada tahun 2017, SpaceX membentuk [[anak perusahaan]], [[The Boring Company]],<ref name="hawthore20180911">[http://hawthorne-ca.granicus.com/MetaViewer.php?view_id=&event_id=490&meta_id=35783 Agenda Item No. 9, City of Hawthorne City Council, Agenda Bill], September 11, 2018, Planning and Community Development Department, City of Hawthorne, Accessed September 13, 2018</ref> dan mulai bekerja untuk membangun terowongan uji singkat di dan berdekatan dengan kantor pusat dan fasilitas manufaktur SpaceX, memanfaatkan sejumlah kecil karyawan SpaceX,<ref name="lat20171121">{{Cite news|last=Nelson|first=Laura J.|date=November 21, 2017|title=Elon Musk's tunneling company wants to dig through L.A.|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-elon-musk-boring-company-20171121-story.html|work=latimes.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180327084136/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-elon-musk-boring-company-20171121-story.html|archive-date=March 27, 2018|access-date=September 13, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> yang diselesaikan pada Mei 2018,<ref name="bi20180511">[http://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-posts-video-of-la-boring-company-tunnels-says-opening-soon-2018-5 Elon Musk posted a video of his Boring Company tunnels under L.A., saying people can use them 'in a few months' for free] {{Webarchive}} Business Insider, 11 May 2018, accessed 20 May 2018</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=May 11, 2018|title=Nothing "Boring" About Elon Musk's Newly Revealed Underground Tunnel|url=https://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2018/05/11/elon-musk-la-traffic-tunnel-nearly-complete/|website=cbslocal.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203163806/https://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2018/05/11/elon-musk-la-traffic-tunnel-nearly-complete/|archive-date=December 3, 2018|access-date=February 2, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> dan dibuka untuk umum pada Desember 2018.<ref name="wsj20181217">{{Cite news|last=Copeland|first=Rob|date=December 17, 2018|title=Elon Musk's New Boring Co. Faced Questions Over SpaceX Financial Ties|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/elon-musks-new-boring-co-faced-questions-over-spacex-financial-ties-11545078371|work=The Wall Street Journal|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181218044810/https://www.wsj.com/articles/elon-musks-new-boring-co-faced-questions-over-spacex-financial-ties-11545078371|archive-date=December 18, 2018|access-date=December 18, 2018|quote=''When the Boring Co. was earlier this year spun into its own firm, more than 90% of the equity went to Mr. Musk and the rest to early employees... The Boring Co. has since given some equity to SpaceX as compensation for the help... about 6% of Boring stock, "based on the value of land, time and other resources contributed since the creation of the company".''|url-status=live}}</ref> Selama 2018, The Boring Company [[Putar-keluar|berputar keluar]] menjadi terpisah [[Perusahaan|entitas perusahaan]] dengan 6% dari ekuitasnya dimiliki SpaceX, kurang dari 10% untuk karyawan awal, dan sisa dari ekuitasnya dimiliki Elon Musk.<ref name="wsj20181217" />
=== Peluncuran berawak pertama dan Starship ===
SpaceX mengumpulkan total modal US$1,33 miliar di tiga putaran pendanaan pada 2019.<ref name="cnbc20200221">{{Cite news|last=Sheetz|first=Michael|date=February 21, 2020|title=SpaceX is looking to raise about $250 million, valuing Elon Musk's space company at $36 billion|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/02/21/spacex-raising-250-million-elon-musks-company-valuation-36-billion.html|publisher=CNBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200529204116/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/02/21/spacex-raising-250-million-elon-musks-company-valuation-36-billion.html|archive-date=May 29, 2020|access-date=May 15, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada 31 Mei 2019, valuasi SpaceX telah meningkat menjadi US$33,3 miliar.<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 31, 2019|title=SpaceX valuation rises to $33.3 billion as investors look to satellite opportunity|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/05/31/spacex-valuation-33point3-billion-after-starlink-satellites-fundraising.html|publisher=CNBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611234718/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/05/31/spacex-valuation-33point3-billion-after-starlink-satellites-fundraising.html|archive-date=June 11, 2019|access-date=June 17, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pada Februari 2021, SpaceX mengumpulkan tambahan US$850 juta dalam putaran ekuitas sekitar $420 per saham, meningkatkan valuasi perusahaan menjadi sekitar US$74 miliar.<ref name="cnbc20210216">{{Cite news|last=Sheetz|first=Michael|date=16 February 2021|title=Elon Musk's SpaceX raised $850 million, jumping valuation to about $74 billion|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/02/16/elon-musks-spacex-raised-850-million-at-419point99-a-share.html|work=[[CNBC]]|access-date=17 February 2021}}</ref>
Pada [[Kongres Astronautika Internasional]] (IAC) 2016, Musk mengumumkan rencananya untuk membangun wahana antariksa besar untuk mencapai Mars.<ref>{{Cite news|title=SpaceX has published Elon Musk's presentation about colonizing Mars – here's the full transcript and slides|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-mars-iac-2017-transcript-slides-2017-10#-5|publisher=Business Insider|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330014358/http://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-mars-iac-2017-transcript-slides-2017-10#-5|archive-date=March 30, 2018|access-date=March 29, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada 11 Januari 2019, SpaceX mengumumkan akan memberhentikan 10% tenaga kerjanya untuk membantu mendanai proyek Starship dan Starlink.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wattles|first=Jackie|date=January 11, 2019|title=SpaceX to lay off 10% of its workers|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/11/tech/spacex-layoffs/index.html|publisher=CNN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716164723/https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/11/tech/spacex-layoffs/index.html|archive-date=July 16, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 30 Mei 2020, SpaceX berhasil meluncurkan dua astronot NASA ([[Douglas G. Hurley|Doug Hurley]] dan [[Bob Behnken]]) ke orbit dalam wahana antariksa [[SpaceX Dragon 2|Crew Dragon]] selama [[Crew Dragon Demo-2|Demo-2]], membuat SpaceX perusahaan swasta pertama yang mengirim astronaut ke [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]] dan menandai pertama peluncuran awak dari tanah Amerika dalam 9 tahun.<ref name="NYT-20200530">{{Cite news|last=Chang|first=Kenneth|date=May 30, 2020|title=SpaceX Lifts NASA Astronauts to Orbit, Launching New Era of Spaceflight - The trip to the space station was the first from American soil since 2011 when the space shuttles were retired|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/30/science/spacex-nasa-astronauts.html|work=The New York Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810172446/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/30/science/spacex-nasa-astronauts.html|archive-date=August 10, 2020|access-date=May 31, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="CNN-20200530">{{Cite news|last=Wattles|first=Jackie|date=May 30, 2020|title=SpaceX Falcon 9 launches two NASA astronauts into the space CNN|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/05/30/tech/spacex-nasa-launch-astronauts-scn/index.html|publisher=CNN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531001954/https://edition.cnn.com/2020/05/30/tech/spacex-nasa-launch-astronauts-scn/index.html|archive-date=May 31, 2020|access-date=May 31, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Misi tersebut diluncurkan dari [[Kompleks Peluncuran 39A Pusat Antariksa Kennedy]] (LC-39A) dari [[Pusat Luar Angkasa Kennedy|Kennedy Space Center]] di [[Florida]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=SpaceX-NASA Dragon Demo-2 launch: All your questions answered|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-why-crew-dragon-demo-2-mission-nasa-spacex-is-important-and-how-it-will-take-place-6434723/|website=indianexpress.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603035924/https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-why-crew-dragon-demo-2-mission-nasa-spacex-is-important-and-how-it-will-take-place-6434723/|archive-date=June 3, 2020|access-date=2020-06-02|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Crew Dragon Demo-2]] berhasil merapat ke [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]] pada 31 Mei 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Crew Dragon docks with ISS|url=https://spacenews.com/crew-dragon-docks-with-iss-2/#:~:text=WASHINGTON%20%E2%80%94%20A%20Crew%20Dragon%20spacecraft,States%20in%20nearly%20nine%20years|website=spacenews.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200822190327/https://spacenews.com/crew-dragon-docks-with-iss-2/#:~:text=WASHINGTON%20%E2%80%94%20A%20Crew%20Dragon%20spacecraft,States%20in%20nearly%20nine%20years|archive-date=August 22, 2020|access-date=2020-06-02|url-status=live}}</ref> Karena [[Penyakit koronavirus 2019|pandemi COVID-19]] terjadi pada saat yang sama, prosedur karantina yang tepat (banyak di antaranya sudah digunakan oleh NASA beberapa dekade sebelum [[Pandemi COVID-19|pandemi 2020]]) diambil untuk mencegah para astronot membawa COVID-19 ke dalam ISS.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-27|title=SpaceX is launching its first human crew to space Saturday. How coronavirus affected preparations|url=https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2020-05-27/nasa-astronauts-spacex-launch-training-during-coronavirus|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200601104455/https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2020-05-27/nasa-astronauts-spacex-launch-training-during-coronavirus|archive-date=June 1, 2020|access-date=2020-06-01|newspaper=The Los Angeles Times|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2009-04-29|title=Routine Quarantine Helps Astronauts Avoid Illness Before Launch|url=https://www.space.com/6628-routine-quarantine-helps-astronauts-avoid-illness-launch.html|publisher=Space.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603035926/https://www.space.com/6628-routine-quarantine-helps-astronauts-avoid-illness-launch.html|archive-date=June 3, 2020|access-date=2020-06-02|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Prestasi ===
Prestasi utama SpaceX adalah dalam pemakaian ulang kendaraan peluncuran kelas orbital dan pengurangan biaya dalam industri peluncuran luar angkasa. Yang paling menonjol dari ini adalah pendaratan berlanjut dan peluncuran kembali tingkat pertama Falcon 9. Pada Desember 2020, SpaceX telah menggunakan dua pendorong tingkat pertama yang berbeda, [[Penguat Falcon 9 B1049|B1049]] dan [[Daftar booster tingkat pertama Falcon 9|B1051]], masing-masing tujuh kali.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Eric Ralph|date=August 18, 2020|title=SpaceX's 99th Falcon launch checks off new rocket booster reuse record [updated]|url=https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-100th-launch-rocket-reuse-milestone/|publisher=Teslarati|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819144328/https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-100th-launch-rocket-reuse-milestone/|archive-date=August 19, 2020|access-date=August 20, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> SpaceX didefinisikan sebagai perusahaan luar angkasa swasta dan dengan demikian pencapaiannya juga dapat dianggap sebagai yang pertama oleh perusahaan swasta.
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
! scope="col" |Tanggal
! scope="col" |Prestasi
! scope="col" |Penerbangan
|-
|28 September 2008
|Roket berbahan bakar cair dari organisasi privat pertama yang mencapai orbit.<ref name="sfn20080928">{{cite web|author=Stephen Clark|date=September 28, 2008|title=Sweet Success at Last for Falcon 1 Rocket|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/falcon/004/index.html|publisher=Spaceflight Now|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924182644/http://www.spaceflightnow.com/falcon/004/index.html|archive-date=September 24, 2015|access-date=March 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[:en:Falcon_1|Falcon 1 flight 4]]
|-
|14 Juli 2009
|Roket berbahan bakar cair dari organisasi privat pertama yang berhasil mengirimkan satelit komersial menuju orbit.
|[[:en:RazakSAT|RazakSAT]] pada [[:en:RazakSAT|Falcon 1 flight 5]]
|-
|9 Desember 2010
|Perusahaan privat pertama yang berhasil meluncurkan, mengorbitkan, dan mengembalikan wahana antariksa.
|[[:en:SpaceX_Dragon|SpaceX Dragon]] pada [[:en:SpaceX_COTS_Demo_Flight_1|SpaceX COTS Demo Flight 1]]
|-
|25 Mei 2012
|Perusahaan privat pertama yang mengirimkan wahana antariksa menuju [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]] (ISS).<ref name="NYT-20120525">{{cite web|author=Kenneth Chang|date=May 25, 2012|title=Space X Capsule Docks at Space Station|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/26/science/space/space-x-capsule-docks-at-space-station.html|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/67wTMzTBX?url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/26/science/space/space-x-capsule-docks-at-space-station.html|archive-date=May 26, 2012|access-date=May 25, 2012|newspaper=The New York Times|url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[:en:SpaceX_COTS_Demo_Flight_2|Dragon C2+]]
|-
|22 Desember 2015
|Pendaratan roket orbital pertama.
|[[:en:Falcon_9_flight_20|Falcon 9 flight 20]]
|-
|8 April 2016
|Pendaratan roket orbital pertama di kapal tongkang lepas pantai.
|[[:en:SpaceX CRS-8|Falcon 9 flight 23]]
|-
|30 Maret 2017
|Peluncuran dan pendaratan ulang pertama bagi tingkat pertama roket orbital.<ref name=":2">{{cite web|title=Elon Musk's SpaceX makes history by launching a 'flight-proven' rocket|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/03/30/elon-musks-spacex-makes-history-by-launching-a-flight-proven-rocket/|work=The Washington Post|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331015137/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/03/30/elon-musks-spacex-makes-history-by-launching-a-flight-proven-rocket/|archive-date=March 31, 2017|access-date=March 31, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[:en:List_of_Falcon_9_first-stage_boosters|B1021]] on [[:en:SES-10|Falcon 9 flight 32]]
|-
|30 Maret 2017
|Pendaratan terkontrol selubung muatan pertama.<ref name="fairingrec">{{cite web|title=SpaceX, In Another First, Recovers US$6 Million Nose Cone From Reused Falcon 9|url=http://fortune.com/2017/04/01/spacex-nose-cone-falcon9/|publisher=Fortune.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512073231/http://fortune.com/2017/04/01/spacex-nose-cone-falcon9/|archive-date=May 12, 2017|access-date=May 2, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[:en:SES-10|Falcon 9 flight 32]]
|-
|3 Juni 2017
|Penerbangan ulang pertama wahana antariksa kargo.<ref>{{cite web|last=spacexcmsadmin|date=January 29, 2016|title=Zuma mission|url=http://www.spacex.com/webcast|publisher=SpaceX|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131126023622/http://www.spacex.com/webcast/|archive-date=November 26, 2013|access-date=June 4, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[:en:Dragon_C106|Dragon C106]] on [[:en:SpaceX_CRS-11|SpaceX CRS-11]] mission.
|-
|6 Februari 2018
|Objek privat pertama yang diluncurkan menuju [[orbit heliosentris]].
|[[:en:Elon_Musk's_Tesla_Roadster|Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster]] pada [[:en:Falcon_Heavy_test_flight|Falcon Heavy test flight]]
|-
|2 Maret 2019
|Perusahaan privat pertama yang meluncurkan wahana antariksa untuk awak menuju ruang angkasa.
|[[Crew Dragon Demo-1|Crew Dragon Demo-1, pada Falcon 9 flight 69]]
|-
|3 Maret 2019
|Perusahaan privat pertama yang menyandarkan wahana antariksa secara otonom ke [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]] (ISS).
|[[Crew Dragon Demo-1|Crew Dragon Demo-1, pada Falcon 9 flight 69]]
|-
|11 November 2019
|Penggunaan ulang selubung muatan. Selubung muatan tersebut digunakan saat misi [[:en:ArabSat-6A|ArabSat-6A]] pada April 2019.
|Starlink 1 Falcon 9 launch
|-
|Januari 2020
|SpaceX menjadi operator konstelasi satelit komersial terbesar di dunia.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Patel|first1=Neel|title=SpaceX now operates the world's biggest commercial satellite network|url=https://www.technologyreview.com/f/615016/spacex-now-operates-the-worlds-biggest-commercial-satellite-network/|publisher=MIT Technology Review|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200822190327/https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/01/07/130991/spacex-now-operates-the-worlds-biggest-commercial-satellite-network/|archive-date=August 22, 2020|access-date=January 9, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
|Starlink 3 Falcon 9 launch
|-
|30 Mei 2020
|Perusahaan privat pertama yang meluncurkan manusia menuju orbit.<ref name="30 May 2020">{{cite web|title=SpaceX Launches|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/30/science/spacex-launch-nasa.html#link-40d39c90|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200530202004/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/30/science/spacex-launch-nasa.html#link-40d39c90|archive-date=May 30, 2020|access-date=May 30, 2020|url-status=live|newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref>
|[[Crew Dragon Demo-2]]
|-
|31 Mei 2020
|Perusahaan privat pertama yang mengantarkan manusia menuju [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]] (ISS).<ref>{{cite web|title=SpaceX's 1st Crew Dragon with astronauts docks at space station in historic rendezvous|url=https://www.space.com/spacex-crew-dragon-demo-2-docking-success.html|publisher=Space.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603035927/https://www.space.com/spacex-crew-dragon-demo-2-docking-success.html|archive-date=June 3, 2020|access-date=2020-06-02|url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Crew Dragon Demo-2]]
|-
|24 Jan 2021
|Misi dengan wahana antariksa terbanyak dalam satu peluncuran, sebanyak 143 satelit.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Hennessy|first1=Paul|date=25 January 2021|title=SpaceX launches record number of spacecraft in cosmic rideshare program|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/science/space/spacex-launches-record-number-spacecraft-cosmic-rideshare-program-rcna236|work=NBC News|access-date=26 January 2021}}</ref>
|Misi Transporter-1 pada [[Falcon 9]]
|}
== Perangkat keras ==
=== Kendaraan peluncur ===
[[Berkas:CRS-18 Mission (48380511427).jpg|jmpl|Pendaratan [[Falcon 9 Block 5|tingkat pertama Falcon 9 Block 5]] di Cape Canaveral pada Juli 2019 - [[Lepas landas dan pendaratan vertikal|Teknologi VTVL]] digunakan di banyak kendaraan peluncur SpaceX.]]
[[Berkas:Falcon Heavy cropped.jpg|jmpl|Falcon Heavy Rocket pada [[Kompleks Peluncuran 39A Pusat Antariksa Kennedy|Launch Pad 39A]] di [[Cape Canaveral, Florida]].]]
SpaceX mengembangkan tiga kendaraan peluncuran. Roket berdaya kecil [[Falcon 1]] adalah kendaraan peluncur pertama yang dikembangkan dan dipensiunkan pada tahun 2009. Roket berdaya medium [[Falcon 9]] dan roket angkat berat [[Falcon Heavy]], keduanya beroperasi. [[Falcon 1]] adalah roket kecil yang mampu menempatkan beberapa ratus kilogram ke [[orbit Bumi rendah]]. Roket ini diluncurkan lima kali antara 2006 dan 2009, 2 di antaranya berhasil.<ref name="Falcon9 overview">{{Cite web|year=2011|title=Falcon 9 Overview|url=http://www.spacex.com/falcon9.php|publisher=SpaceX|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210095458/http://spacex.com/falcon9.php|archive-date=February 10, 2007|access-date=March 1, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Roket ini berfungsi sebagai bahan uji awal untuk mengembangkan konsep dan komponen untuk Falcon 9 yang lebih besar.<ref name="Falcon9 overview" /> Falcon 1 adalah roket berbahan bakar cair yang didanai swasta pertama yang mencapai orbit.<ref>{{Cite press release|publisher=SpaceX|access-date=March 1, 2017|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126130419/http://www.spacex.com/press.php?page=20080928|archivedate=January 26, 2013}}</ref>
[[Falcon 9]] adalah [[Kendaraan peluncur daya angkat medium|kendaraan peluncuran angkat medium]] yang mampu mengirimkan hingga 22.800 kilogram (50.265 lb) ke orbit, bersaing dengan [[Delta IV|roket Delta IV]] dan [[Atlas V]], serta penyedia peluncuran lainnya di seluruh dunia. Roket ini memiliki sembilan [[Merlin (mesin roket)|mesin Merlin]] pada tingkat pertamanya.<ref name="SpaceX Press 2005-09-08">{{Cite press release|url=http://www.spacex.com/press.php?page=18|title=SpaceX announces the Falcon 9 fully reusable heavy lift launch vehicle|date=September 8, 2005|publisher=SpaceX|access-date=March 1, 2017|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130326183411/http://www.spacex.com/press.php?page=18|archivedate=March 26, 2013}} {{Cite web |url=http://www.spacex.com/press.php?page=18 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2021-03-30 |archive-date=2013-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130326183411/http://www.spacex.com/press.php?page=18 |dead-url=unfit }}</ref> [[Falcon 9 v1.0|Roket Falcon 9 v1.0]] berhasil mencapai orbit pada upaya pertamanya pada 4 Juni 2010. Penerbangan ketiganya, [[Dragon C2+|COTS Demo Flight 2]], diluncurkan pada 22 Mei 2012, dan merupakan [[Penerbangan antariksa swasta|wahana antariksa komersial]] pertama yang mencapai dan berlabuh dengan Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional (ISS).<ref name="cbcnews2">{{Cite web|last=Canadian Press|date=May 22, 2012|title=Private SpaceX rocket blasts off for space station Cargo ship reaches orbit 9 minutes after launch|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/private-spacex-rocket-blasts-off-for-space-station-1.1137129|publisher=CBC News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313042620/http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/private-spacex-rocket-blasts-off-for-space-station-1.1137129|archive-date=March 13, 2017|access-date=March 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Kendaraan ini ditingkatkan menjadi [[Falcon 9 v1.1]] pada 2013, [[Falcon 9 Full Thrust]] pada 2015, dan terakhir menjadi [[Falcon 9 Block 5]] pada 2018.
[[Falcon Heavy]] adalah [[kendaraan peluncur angkat berat]] yang mampu mengirimkan hingga 63.800 kg (140.700 lb) ke [[orbit Bumi rendah]] (LEO) atau 26.700 kg (58.900 lb) ke [[Orbit transfer geostasioner|orbit transfer geostationer]] (GTO). Roket ini menggunakan tiga inti tingkat pertama Falcon 9 yang sedikit dimodifikasi dengan total 27 mesin [[Merlin (mesin roket)|Merlin 1D.]]<ref name="sxfh2011">{{Cite web|year=2011|title=Falcon Heavy Overview|url=http://www.spacex.com/falcon_heavy.php|publisher=Space.com|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/63bpIzENm?url=http://www.spacex.com/falcon_heavy.php|archive-date=December 1, 2011|access-date=March 1, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="nsw20130103">{{Cite web|last=Clark Lindsey|date=January 4, 2013|title=NewSpace flights in 2013|url=http://www.newspacewatch.com/articles/newspace-flights-in-2013.html|publisher=NewSpace Watch|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130526045649/http://www.newspacewatch.com/articles/newspace-flights-in-2013.html|archive-date=May 26, 2013|access-date=January 3, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Falcon Heavy berhasil menerbangkan misi perdananya pada 6 Februari 2018, meluncurkan [[Tesla Roadster]] pribadi Musk ke [[orbit heliosentris]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=spacexcmsadmin|date=November 15, 2012|title=Falcon Heavy|url=http://www.spacex.com/falcon-heavy|publisher=SpaceX|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406182002/http://www.spacex.com/falcon-heavy|archive-date=April 6, 2017|access-date=April 5, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ayusafitri|date=2023-07-22|title=Elon Musk menentang Penciptaan Bahan Bakar Air|url=https://www.henrycountybattlefield.com/tekno/2023/07/22/elon-musk-menentang-penciptaan-bahan-bakar-air-karya-anak-bangsa/|website=MEGAH|language=id|access-date=2023-07-22}}</ref>
Baik Falcon 9 dan Falcon Heavy telah disertifikasi untuk melakukan peluncuran untuk [[National Security Space Launch]] (NSSL). {{As of|2021|March|5}}, keluarga Falcon 9 dan Heavy telah menerbangkan [[Daftar peluncuran Falcon 9 dan Falcon Heavy|110 dari 112 misi yang berhasil]] dengan satu kegagalan, satu keberhasilan sebagian, dan satu kendaraan hancur selama uji rutin beberapa hari sebelum peluncuran yang dijadwalkan.
== Perbandingan peluncur SpaceX==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!
! [[Falcon 1]]
! [[Falcon 1e]]
! [[Falcon 9 v1.0]]
! [[Falcon 9 v1.1]]
! [[Falcon 9 Full Thrust]]
! [[Falcon Heavy]]
![[SpaceX Starship|Starship Block 1]]
|-
! Tahap Booster
| −
| −
| −
| −
| −
| 2 boosters with <BR>9 × [[Merlin (mesin roket)|Merlin 1D]] (with minor upgrades)<ref name=sn20150831/>
|−
|-
! Tahap 1
| 1 × [[Merlin (mesin roket)|Merlin 1C]]{{ref label|NoteA|A}}
| 1 × Merlin 1C
| 9 × Merlin 1C
| 9 × Merlin 1D
| 9 × Merlin 1D (with minor upgrades)<ref name=sn20150831>{{cite web|last1=Foust|first1=Jeff|title=SpaceX To Debut Upgraded Falcon 9 on Return to Flight Mission|url=http://spacenews.com/spacex-to-debut-upgraded-falcon-9-on-return-to-flight-mission/|website=SpaceNews|access-date=18 September 2015|date=31 August 2015}}</ref>
| 9 × Merlin 1D (with minor upgrades)<ref name=sxf9pug20151021>{{cite web |title=Falcon 9 Launch Vehicle Payload User's Guide, Rev 2 |url=http://www.spacex.com/sites/spacex/files/falcon_9_users_guide_rev_2.0.pdf |access-date=27 January 2016 |date=21 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314002928/http://www.spacex.com/sites/spacex/files/falcon_9_users_guide_rev_2.0.pdf |archive-date=14 March 2017 |url-status = dead}}</ref><!-- the fxf9pug20151021 source needs to be archived on the wayback machine as SpaceX documents sometimes disappear eventually; not quite clear how to get it there -->
|33 × Raptor 2
|-
! Tahap 2
| 1 × [[Kestrel (mesin roket)|Kestrel]]
| 1 × Kestrel
| 1 × [[Merlin (mesin roket)|Merlin Vacuum (1C)]]
| 1 × [[Merlin (mesin roket)|Merlin 1D Vacuum]]
| 1 × Merlin 1D Vacuum (with minor upgrades)<ref name=sn20150831 /><ref name=sxf9pug20151021/>
| 1 × Merlin 1D Vacuum (with minor upgrades)<ref name=sn20150831 /><ref name=sxf9pug20151021/>
|3 × Raptor 2, 3 × Raptor 2 Vacuum
|-
! Tinggi maks. (m)
| 21.3
| 26.83
| 54.9
| 68.4<ref name=sxf9_2013>{{ cite web|url=http://www.spacex.com/falcon9 |title=Falcon 9 |publisher=SpaceX |year=2013 |access-date=2013-12-04 |url-status = dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130715094112/http://www.spacex.com/falcon9 |archive-date=2013-07-15 }}</ref>
| 70<ref name=sxf9pug20151021/><ref name=falcon9-2015 />
| 70<ref name=sxf9pug20151021/><ref name=falcon9-2015 />
|121.3<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Berger |first=Eric |date=2024-04-08 |title=Elon Musk just gave another Mars speech—this time the vision seems tangible |url=https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/04/elon-musk-just-gave-another-mars-speech-this-time-the-vision-seems-tangible/ |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=Ars Technica |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
! Diameter (m)
| 1.7
| 1.7
| 3.6<ref name=sxf9_20111201archive>{{ cite web|url=http://www.spacex.com/falcon9.php |title=Falcon 9 Overview |year=2011 |publisher=SpaceX |access-date=2011-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118103620/http://www.spacex.com/falcon9.php |archive-date=2012-01-18 |url-status = dead}}</ref>
| 3.7<ref name=sxf9_2013/><ref name=slreport20121217>{{ cite web |title=Space Launch Report : Vehicle Configurations |url=http://www.spacelaunchreport.com/falcon9.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120910173619/http://www.spacelaunchreport.com/falcon9.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=September 10, 2012 |work=SLR SpaceX Falcon Data Sheet (tertiary source) |date=2012-12-17 |publisher=Space Launch Report |access-date=2012-12-25 }}</ref><!-- this is a [[WP:TERTIARY]] source --would be better if a secondary source could be located -->
| 3.7<ref name=sxf9_2013/><ref name="slreport20121217"/><!-- this is a [[WP:TERTIARY]] source --would be better if a secondary source could be located -->
| 3.7 × 11.6<ref name="sxfh2013">{{cite web|url=http://www.spacex.com/falcon-heavy|title=Falcon Heavy|year=2013|publisher=SpaceX|access-date=2013-12-04|archive-date=2020-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519020710/https://www.spacex.com/falcon-heavy|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|9<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jax |date=2024-03-09 |title=The PEZ Dispenser: Starship's Payload Deployment System |url=https://ringwatchers.com/article/ship-pez-dispenser |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=Ringwatchers}}</ref>
|-
! Dorongan awal ([[Newton|kN]])
| 318
| 454
| {{convert|1100000|lbf|kN|disp=output number only}}<ref name=sxf9_20111201archive/>
| 5,885<ref name=sxf9_2013/>
| {{unbulleted list
| 6,804<ref name=sxf9pug20151021/><ref name=falcon9-2015 />
| 7,607<ref>
{{cite tweet
| user=elonmusk
| number=726650591359819776
| title=F9 thrust at liftoff will be raised to 1.71M lbf later this year. It is capable of 1.9M lbf in flight.
| date=1 May 2016
}}</ref><ref name=falcon9-2016>
{{cite web
|title=Falcon 9
|url=http://www.spacex.com/falcon9
|publisher=SpaceX
|access-date=3 May 2016
|url-status = dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130715094112/http://www.spacex.com/falcon9
|archive-date=15 July 2013
}}</ref> <small>(late 2016)</small>
}}
| 22,819<ref name=sxfh2013/>
|69,900<ref name=":0" />
|-
! Massa lepas landas ([[Ton metrik]])
| 27.2
| 38.56
| 333<ref name=sxf9_20111201archive/>
| 506<ref name=sxf9_2013/>
| 549<ref name=falcon9-2015 />
| 1,421<ref name=sxfh2013/>
|5,000
|-
! Diameter dalam fairing (m)
| 1.5
| 1.71
| 3.7 or 5.2<ref name=sxf9_20111201archive/>
| 5.2<ref name=sxf9_2013/><ref name=slreport20121217/>
| 5.2
| 5.2<ref name=sxfh2013/>
|9<ref name=":0" />
|-
! Muatan LEO ([[kilogram|kg]])
| 570
| 1,010
| 10,450<ref name=sxf9_20111201archive/>
| 13,150<ref name=sxf9_2013/>
| 22,800 (expendable, from Cape Canaveral)<ref name=spacex-capabilities>{{cite web
| title = Capabilities & Services
| url = http://www.spacex.com/about/capabilities
| publisher = SpaceX
| access-date = 3 May 2016
| archive-date = 7 October 2013
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131007205105/http://www.spacex.com/about/capabilities
| url-status = dead
}}</ref>
| 63,800 (expendable)<ref name=sxfh2013/>
|100,000 (reusable)<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |date=Apr 17, 2024 |title=SpaceX – Starship |url=https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship/ |access-date=Apr 17, 2024 |website=SpaceX}}</ref>
|-
! Muatan GTO ([[kilogram|kg]])
| −
| −
| 4,540<ref name=sxf9_20111201archive/>
| 4,850<ref name=sxf9_2013/><ref name=slreport20121217/>
| {{unbulleted list
| 8,500 (expendable)<ref name=spacex-capabilities />
| 5,500 (reusable)<ref name="nsf20160208">
{{cite news |url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2016/02/spacex-prepares-ses-9-mission-dragons-return/ |title=SpaceX prepares for SES-9 mission and Dragon's return |work=NASA Spaceflight |first=Chris |last=Bergin |date=February 8, 2016 |access-date=February 9, 2016 |quote=The aforementioned Second Stage will be tasked with a busy role during this mission, lofting the 5,300kg SES-9 spacecraft to its Geostationary Transfer Orbit.}}
</ref><ref name="defensenews20151012">
{{cite web |url=http://www.defensenews.com/story/defense/2015/10/12/iai-develops-small-electric-powered-comsat/73808432/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20160506100458/http://www.defensenews.com/story/defense/2015/10/12/iai-develops-small-electric-powered-comsat/73808432/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 6, 2016 |title=IAI Develops Small, Electric-Powered COMSAT |publisher=DefenseNews |date=12 October 2015 |access-date=12 October 2015 |author=Barbara Opall-Rome |quote=At 5.3 tons, AMOS-6 is the largest communications satellite ever built by IAI. Scheduled for launch in early 2016 from Cape Canaveral aboard a Space-X Falcon 9 launcher, AMOS-6 will replace AMOS-2, which is nearing the end of its 16-year life.}}
</ref>
}}
| 26,700 (expendable)<ref name=sxfh2013/>
|21,000 (reusable)<ref name="SpaceX-users-guide">{{Cite web |date=March 2020 |title=Starship Users Guide |url=https://www.spacex.com/media/starship_users_guide_v1.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806173133/https://www.spacex.com/media/starship_users_guide_v1.pdf |archive-date=6 August 2021 |access-date=6 October 2021 |website=[[SpaceX]]}}</ref>
|-
! Riwayat biaya<BR>(juta [[United States dollar|USD]])
| 2006: 6.7 <ref name="SpaceLaunch20070705">{{cite news | url = http://www.spacelaunchreport.com/falcon.html#config | archive-url = https://archive.today/20130104191629/http://www.spacelaunchreport.com/falcon.html#config | url-status = usurped | archive-date = January 4, 2013 | title = SpaceX Falcon Data Sheet | date = 2007-07-05 | publisher = Space Launch Report}}</ref> <br /> 2007: 6.9 <ref name=wired20070522>{{cite news|last=Hoffman|first=Carl|title=Elon Musk Is Betting His Fortune on a Mission Beyond Earth's Orbit|url=https://www.wired.com/science/space/magazine/15-06/ff_space_musk?currentPage=all|access-date=2014-03-14|newspaper=Wired Magazine|date=2007-05-22}}</ref> <br /> 2008: 7.9 <ref name=SpaceLaunch20070705/>
| 2007: 8.5 <ref name=SpaceLaunch20070705/> <br /> 2008: 9.1 <ref name=SpaceLaunch20070705/> <br /> 2010: 10.9 <ref name=SpaceLaunch20070705/>
|align="left"|2005: 27 <small>(3.6 m fairing to LEO)</small><BR> 35 <small>(5.2 m fairing to LEO)</small><ref>{{cite web|last1=Leonard|first1=David|title=SpaceX to Tackle Fully Reusable Heavy Lift Launch Vehicle|url=http://www.space.com/1533-spacex-tackle-fully-reusable-heavy-lift-launch-vehicle.html|website=space.xom|date=8 September 2005|access-date=26 April 2015}}</ref><br />2011: 54 to 59.5<ref name=sxf9_20111201archive/>
| 2013: 54<ref name=sxfh2013_old>{{cite web | url=http://www.spacex.com/falcon_heavy.php | title=Falcon Heavy Overview | publisher=SpaceX | year=2013 | access-date=2013-04-25 | archive-date=2011-10-05 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005015956/http://www.spacex.com/falcon_heavy.php | url-status=dead }}</ref><!-- the "sxfh2013_old" reference URL link has changed. In April 2013, it reflected a US$54 million price; in September 2013, it shows no price at all; pricing is now on a different SpaceX web page. --> – 56.5<ref name=sxCapabilitiesSvcs20130909/>
| 2014: 61.2 <ref name=falcon9-2015>
{{cite web
| title = Capabilities & Services
| url = http://www.spacex.com/about/capabilities
| publisher = SpaceX
| access-date = 3 May 2016
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140901165450/http://www.spacex.com/about/capabilities
| archive-date = 1 September 2014
|url-status = live}}
</ref>
| 2011: 80 to 124 <ref name=sxfh2011_arc>{{ cite web|url=http://www.spacex.com/falcon_heavy.php |title=Falcon Heavy Overview |publisher=SpaceX |year=2011 |access-date=2011-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005015956/http://www.spacex.com/falcon_heavy.php |archive-date=2011-10-05 |url-status = dead}}</ref> <br /> 2012: 83 to 128<ref name=sx20111203>{{cite web | url=http://www.spacex.com/falcon_heavy.php | title=Space Exploration Technologies Corporation — Falcon Heavy | publisher=SpaceX | date=2011-12-03 | access-date=2011-12-03 | archive-date=2011-10-05 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005015956/http://www.spacex.com/falcon_heavy.php | url-status=dead }}</ref> <br />2013: 77.1 <small>(≤6,400 kg to GTO)</small><ref name=sxCapabilitiesSvcs20130909/> <br /> 135 <small>(>6,400 kg to GTO)</small><ref name=sxCapabilitiesSvcs20130909>{{cite web |title=SpaceX Capabilities and Services |url=http://www.spacex.com/about/capabilities |work=webpage |year=2013<!-- copyright date; no other date provided --> |publisher=SpaceX |access-date=2013-09-09 |archive-date=2013-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007205105/http://www.spacex.com/about/capabilities |url-status=dead }} <!-- SpaceX refers to these prices as the "PAID IN FULL STANDARD LAUNCH PRICES (2013)" --></ref>
|<90<ref name="fool">{{cite web |last=Smith |first=Rich |date=February 11, 2024 |title=The Secret to SpaceX's $10 Million Starship, and How SpaceX Will Dominate Space for Years to Come |url=https://www.fool.com/investing/2024/02/11/the-secret-to-spacexs-10-million-starship-and-how/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212055454/https://www.fool.com/investing/2024/02/11/the-secret-to-spacexs-10-million-starship-and-how/ |archive-date=12 February 2024 |access-date=February 11, 2024 |work=[[The Motley Fool]]}}</ref>
|-
! Biaya saat ini (juta [[United States dollar|USD]])
| −
| −
| −
| —
| 67 <small>(≤5,500 kg to GTO)</small><ref name="SpaceXSite20140827">{{cite web | url=http://www.spacex.com/about/capabilities | title=Capabilities and Services | publisher=SpaceX | year=2014 | access-date=2014-08-27 | archive-date=2013-10-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007205105/http://www.spacex.com/about/capabilities | url-status=dead }}</ref>
| 90 <small>(≤8,000 kg to GTO)</small><ref name="SpaceXSite20140827"/>
|<90<ref name="fool" />
|-
! Rasio keberhasilan (berhasil/total)
| 2/5
| −
| 5/5<ref>{{cite web | url = https://spacex.com/press.php?page=20130301 | title = Dragon spacecraft heads toward International Space Station | date = 2013-03-01 | access-date = 2013-03-03 | publisher = SpaceX | archive-date = 2013-07-03 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130703000436/http://www.spacex.com/press.php?page=20130301 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
| 14/15 ([[CRS-7]] hilang dalam penerbangan)
| 370/371 (tidak termasuk hilangnya [[AMOS-6]])
| 11/11
| 3/5
|}
{{note label|NoteA|A}} Untuk Penerbangan Falcon 1 3 hingga 5. [[Merlin (mesin roket)|Merlin 1A]] digunakan untuk Penerbangan Falcon 1 1 dan 2.<ref>{{cite web | title = Updates Archive | publisher = SpaceX | date = 2007-12-10 | url = http://www.spacex.com/updates_archive.php?page=121007#Update121007 | access-date = 2008-06-12 | archive-date = 2013-04-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130405083840/http://www.spacex.com/updates_archive.php?page=121007#Update121007 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Blue Origin]]
* [[Misi manusia ke Mars]]
* [[Daftar pesawat ruang angkasa berawak|Daftar wahana antariksa berawak]]
* [[Penerbangan antariksa pribadi]]
* [[Kolonisasi angkasa]]
* [[Program Mars SpaceX]]
== Referensi ==
Baris 22 ⟶ 366:
* [http://www.spacex.com/ Situs web resmi SpaceX]
** [http://www.spacex.com/MAIDENFLIGHTB27.pdf Maiden flight slide presentation] ([[Portable Document Format|pdf]])
* [http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=18460 Full Summons and Complaint by SpaceX against Boeing Company and Lockheed Martin Corporation] ([[
* [http://michaelbelfiore.com/blog/2005/11/spacex-prelaunch-conference.html Notes from SpaceX pre-launch conference] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090110015444/http://michaelbelfiore.com/blog/2005/11/spacex-prelaunch-conference.html |date=2009-01-10 }} (Michael Belfiore, [[November 18]], [[2005]])
* [http://www.spacefellowship.com/News/?cat=38 Latest Space Fellowship SpaceX News] ([[Space Fellowship]])
{{SpaceX}}
[[Kategori:SpaceX| ]]
[[Kategori:Perusahaan Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Perusahaan manufaktur propulsi]]
[[Kategori:Penyedia jasa penerbangan antariksa komersial]]
[[Kategori:Perusahaan manufaktur wahana antariksa]]
[[Kategori:Perusahaan manufaktur kendaraan peluncur antariksa]]
<references />
[[Kategori:Elon Musk]]
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