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{{Infobox personofficeholder
| name = '''Ayman al-Zawahiri'''
| native_name = {{Nobold|أيمن الظواهري}}
|image = ▼
| native_name_lang = ar
|image_size = ▼
| image = Ayman al-Zawahiri portrait.JPG
|caption =
▲| image_size =
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|6|19}}▼
| caption = al-Zawahri pada tahun 2001
|birth_place = [[Maadi]], [[Kaherah]], Mesir▼
| birth_name = Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri
|occupation = [[Ulama]],<br />ketua [[al-Qaeda]]
▲| birth_date = {{birthBirth date and age|1951|606|19}}
|predecessor = [[Usamah bin Ladin]]▼
▲| birth_place = [[MaadiGiza]], [[Kaherah]],Kerajaan Mesir|Mesir]]
|religion = [[Sunnah Waljamaah|Islam Sunnah]] ([[Qutbiyyah]])<ref>Islamism: a documentary and reference guide (2008) Dr. John Calvert</ref>
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2022|07|31|1951|06|19}}<!--Strike occured 9:48 p.m ET on 30th, and 6:18 a.m. AFT on 31st. Use Afghan Local time-->
|spouse = [[Azza Ahmed]]<br />(k. 1978–2001, meninggal)
| death_place = [[Kabul]], [[Afganistan]]<ref name="BBC"/>
|children = 6 (3 hidup){{Citation needed|date=June 2011}}
| death_cause = [[Pembunuhan Ayman al-Zawahiri|Serangan kendaraan nirawak]]<ref name="BBC">{{citation|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62387167|title=Ayman al-Zawahiri: Al-Qaeda leader killed in US drone strike|work=BBC News |date=2 Agustus 2022 |access-date=2 Agustus 2022|archive-date=2 Agustus 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802075424/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62387167|url-status=live}}</ref>
|parents = Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri (bapa)<br />Umayma Azzam (ibu)
| order = Emir Jenderal [[Al-Qaeda]] ke-2
| term_start = 16 Juni 2011<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-11489337|title=Al-Qaeda's remaining leaders|date=16 Juni 2015|work=BBC News|access-date=28 April 2017|archive-date=4 Juli 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704215903/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-11489337|url-status=live}}</ref>
| term_end = 31 Juli 2022
| predecessor1 = [[Osama bin Laden]]
| order2 = Wakil Emir Al-Qaeda
| term_start2 = 1988
| term_end2 = 2011
| predecessor2 = ''Posisi baru''
| successor2 = [[Nasir al-Wuhayshi]]
| order5 = Emir [[Jihad Islam Mesir]]
| term_start5 = 1991
| term_end5 = 1998
| predecessor5 = [[Muhammad abd-al-Salam Faraj]]
| successor5 = ''Posisi dihapuskan'' (bergabung dengan Al-Qaeda)
| occupation = Ahli bedah
| alma_mater = [[Universitas Kairo]]
| spouse = {{Plainlist|
* {{Marriage|Azza Ahmed|1978|2001|end=wafat}}
* Umaima Hassan
}}
| children = 7
| module = {{Infobox military person |embed=yes
| allegiance = {{Plainlist|
* {{Army|Egypt}} (Ahli bedah)<ref>{{citation|url=https://m.dw.com/en/ayman-al-zawahiri-from-medical-doctor-to-al-qaeda-chief/a-15161439|title=Ayman al-Zawahiri – from medical doctor to al Qaeda chief|website=DW|access-date=1 Agustus 2022|archive-date=2 Agustus 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802150906/https://www.dw.com/en/ayman-al-zawahiri-from-medical-doctor-to-al-qaeda-chief/a-15161439|url-status=live}}</ref>
* (1974–1977)<ref>{{cite book |last1=F. Schmitz |first1=Winfried |title=Solutions Looking Beyond Evil |date=2016 |isbn=978-1524540395 |url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Solutions/v-szDQAAQBAJ?pg=PT40&printsec=frontcover}}</ref>
* {{Flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Jihad Islam Mesir]]
* (1980–1998)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ayman al Zawahiri |url=http://www.biography.com/people/ayman-al-zawahiri-241182 |access-date=8 September 2014 |archive-date=31 Maret 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331222714/https://www.biography.com/people/ayman-al-zawahiri-241182 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{Flagu|al-Qaeda}}
* (1988–2022)
}}
▲|image branch = =
| serviceyears = 1980–2022
| rank = [[Emir]] Jenderal Al-Qaeda
| battles = {{Plainlist|
* [[Perang Soviet–Afganistan]]
* [[Perang di Afganistan (2001–2021)|Perang di Afganistan]]
}}
}}
▲| predecessor = [[Usamah bin Ladin]] =
| successor =
| preceding1 = [[Saif al-Adel]]
| succeeded1 = Saif al-Adel
}}
 
'''Ayman MohammedMuhammad Rabie al-Zawahiri''' <ref>al-Zawahiri juga dieja '''al-Dhawahiri''' untuk mencerminkan sebutan normatif [[bahasa Arab klasik]] yang bermula dengan {{IPA-ar|ðˤ|}}. Sebutannya dalam [[Bahasa Arab Mesir|loghat Mesir]] ialah {{IPA-arz|ˈʔæjmæn mæˈħæmmæd ɾˤɑˈbiːʕ elzˤɑˈwɑhɾi|}}; <small>kira-kira:</small> ''Ayman Mahammad Rabi Elzawahri''</ref> ({{lang-ar|أيمن محمد ربيع الظواهري}} {{transl|ar|DIN|ʾAyman Muḥammad Rabīʿ aẓ-Ẓawāhirī}}&nbsp;; {{lahirmati||19|6|1951||31|7|2022}}) adalah seorang [[ulama]] [[Mesir]]<ref>http://www.fbi.gov/wanted/wanted_terrorists/ayman-al-zawahiri/view</ref> dan pemimpin [[al-Qaeda]] saatsejak ini2011 hingga ia terbunuh pada tahun 2022.<ref name=bbc16jun11>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-13788594 BBC: Ayman al-Zawahiri appointed as al-Qaeda leader, 16 Jun 2011]</ref>

Sebelumnya, beliaudia merupakan "[[amir]]" kedua dan terakhir [[Jihad Islam Mesir]], setelah mengambil tempat [[Abbud al-Zumar]] sebagai amir ketika kerajaan Mesir menjatuhkan hukuman [[penjara seumur hidup]] kepada al-Zumar. Istri dan tiga orang anaknya terbunuh dalam serangan tentara [[Amerika Serikat]] di [[Afganistan]] pada tahun 2001, yang berhubungan dengan [[serangan 11 September 2001]] di Amerika Serikat.<ref name="cnn: Jihadist websites">{{cite web|title=Jihadist websites: Ayman al-Zawahiri appointed al Qaeda's new leader|url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/meast/06/16/al.qaeda.new.leader/|publisher=Cable News Network.|accessdate=June 16, 2011|author=Saad Abedine|date=16|month=June|year=2011}}</ref> Pada 2 Mei 2011, beliaudia dianggap sebagai pengganti [[Usamah bin Ladin]] sebagai ketua [[Al-Qaeda]] setelah Usamah [[Kematian Usamah bin Ladin|tewas]] dibunuh oleh tentara Amerika Serikat di [[Abbottabad]], [[Pakistan]], pada [[1 Mei]] [[2011]].<ref name=zarate>{{cite video |people=Juan Zarate, Chris Wragge, CBS Early Show |date=3 Mei 2011 |title=Who now becomes America's next most wanted terrorist? |url=http://landing.newsinc.com/shared/video.html?freewheel=90051&sitesection=nydailynews&VID=23411239 |medium= |trans_title= |archivedate=2011-08-19 |time= |id= |isbn= |oclc= |quote= |ref= |access-date=2011-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110819191725/http://landing.newsinc.com/shared/video.html?freewheel=90051&sitesection=nydailynews&VID=23411239 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Hal ini dikonfirmasi oleh Al-Qaeda secara resmi pada [[16 Juni]] [[2011]].<ref name=bbc16jun11/> Pemerintah AS menawarkan uang sebesar $25&nbsp;juta untuk siapa saja yang memberikan informasi dimanadi mana al-Zawahiri berada.<ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/zawahiri/profile.html CNN: Egyptian doctor emerges as terror mastermind, dicapai pada 16 Jun 2011]</ref>
 
Pada 31 Juli 2022, serangan pesawat tak berawak Amerika Serikat [[pembunuhan Ayman al-Zawahiri|menewaskan al-Zawahiri]] di [[Kabul]], Afganistan, di sebuah rumah milik seorang ajudan utama [[Sirajuddin Haqqani]], seorang pejabat senior di pemerintahan [[Taliban]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last1=Ward |first1=Alexander |last2=Toosi |first2=Nahal |last3=Seligman |first3=Lara |date=1 Agustus 2022 |title=U.S. kills Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahri in drone strike |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/01/sources-u-s-kills-al-qaeda-leader-ayman-al-zawahri-in-drone-strike-00049089 |access-date=1 Agustus 2022 |website=[[Politico]] |language=en |archive-date=1 Agustus 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801214947/https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/01/sources-u-s-kills-al-qaeda-leader-ayman-al-zawahri-in-drone-strike-00049089 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
 
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
 
{{negara-bio-stub|Mesir}}▼
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zawahiri, Ayman al-}}
[[Kategori:Teroris]]
 
[[Kategori:Al-Qaeda]]
[[Kategori:Jihadis Salafi]]
 
 
▲{{negara-bio-stub|Mesir}}
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