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Baris 1: {{rapikan}} Ini adalah daftar [[ilmuwan]] yang beragama Islam. Para ilmuwan Muslim telah memainkan pernah yang signifikan selama sejarah keilmuan. Ada ratusan ilmuwan Muslim yang terkenal yang telah memberikan sumbangan terhadap peradaban dunia, terutama ketika Eropa berada dalam [[Zaman Kegelapan]]. Ini adalah halaman yang memuat '''daftar [[ilmuwan]] Muslim'''. Para ilmuwan Muslim telah memainkan peranan yang signifikan selama sejarah keilmuan. Disini kita akan menemukan tokoh-tokoh ilmuwan Muslim terkenal yang telah membawa kejayaan Islam pada kurun pertama sebelum keruntuhan [[Bagdad\|Baghdad]] dan memberikan sumbangan besar terhadap peradaban dunia, terutama ketika [[Eropa]] berada dalam [[Zaman Kegelapan]]. ~~== Ahli hadits, fiqih dan sejarah Islam ==~~ Astronomi dan astrofisikawan ~~{{col\|2}}~~ Ibrahim Al-Fazari * [[Imam Malik bin Anas]] (93 - 179 H = 712 - 798 M), ahli [[fikih]] dan ahli [[hadits]] Muhammad Al-Fazari * [[Al-Bukhari]] (194 - 252 H = 810 - 870 M), ahli [[hadits]] Al-Khawarizmi * [[Abu Dawud]] (202 - 275 H = 817 - 889 M), ahli [[hadits]] Sanad ibnu Ali * [[Imam Muslim]] (204 261 H 820 875 M), ahli [[hadits]] Al-Marwazi * [[At-Turmudzi]] (200 - 279 H = 824 892 M), ahli [[hadits]] Al-Farghani * [[Ibnu Majah]] (207 - 273 H = 824 - 887 M), ahli [[hadits]] Al-Mahani * [[Al-Mawardi]], Pencatus Teori [[Politik Islam]] Abu Ma'shar Al-Balkhi * [[Ash-Shakawi]], Peletak Dasar [[Ilmu]] [[Sejarah Islam]] Dinawari ~~{{EndDiv}}~~ Banu Musa Abu Said Gorgani Ahmad Nahavandi Al Nayrizi Al Battani Abu Jafar Al-Khazin Abd al-Rahman al Sufi Al-Saghani Abul Wafa Al-Buzjani Abu al-Fadl Harawi Abu Sahl al-Quhi Abu Mahmud al-Khujandi Al-Majriti Ibnu Yunus Kushyar bin Labban Abu Nasr Mansur Abul Hasan Ali Ibnu Sina Ibnu al-Haitsam (Alhacen) Al-Biruni Ali bin Ridwan Abu Ishaq Ibrahim al-Zarqali (Arzachel) Omar Khayyam Ibnu Bajjah (Avempace) Ibnu Thufail (Abubacer) Ibnu Rusyd Al-Khazini Nur al-Din al-Bitruji Syarafuddin at-Thusi Muayyad al-Din al-Urdi' Nasiruddin at-Thusi Syams al-Din al-Samargandi Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi Sadr'al-Sharia al-Asghar Ibnu asy-Syatir Syams abd Abdullah al-Khalili Jamshid al-Kashi Ulugh beg Ali Qushji Fisiologi Ibnu Sirin (654 - 729) (ahli biologi) Al-Kindi (Alkindus) (796 - 873) (filsuf) Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari (abad ke-9) (sejahrawan) Al Farabi (872 - 950) (Abunaser) (filsuf) Abu al-Qasim Al-Zahrawi (936 - 1013) (Albuqasis) (ahli bedah dan fisiologi) Ibnu Al-Haytham (965 - 1040) (matematikawan,,astronom,fisikawan) Abu Rayhan al-Biruni (973 - 1048) (matematikawan,astronom,fisikawan,sarjana,penulis ensiklopedia,filsuf,sejahrawan,ahli geografi,ahli farmasi,dan guru Ibnu Sina (980 - 1037) (kedokteran dan filsafat) Ibnu Zuhr (Avenzoar)(1094 - 1162) (dokter,ahli bedah,dan neurologi) Ibnu Rusyd (Averroes) (filsuf) Ibnu Thufail (1085 - 1138) (Abubacer) (filsuf,dokter,dan astronom) Kimiawan dan alkemis Khalid bin Yazid (-85 AH-704(Calid) Jafar al-Sadiq (702 - 765) Jabir Ibnu Hayyan (721 - 803)(Bapak ilmu kimia) Abbas Ibn Firnas (810 - 887)(Armen Firman) Al-Majriti (950 - 1007) Ibnu Miskawayah (932 - 1030) Abu Rayhan al-Biruni (973 - 1050) Ibnu Sina (980 - 1037) Al-Khazini (1115 - 1130) Nashiruddin at-Thusi (1201 - 1274) Ibnu Khaldun (1332 - 1406) Ekonom dan ilmuwan sosial Abu Hanifa al-Dinawari (699 - 767) (teolog) Abu Yusuf (731 - 798) (ahli hukum) Al-Saghani (990) salah satu sejahrawan sains pertama Shams al-Moali Abol Hassan Gabos ibn Wushmgir (Qabus) (ekonom) Abu Rayhan al-Biruni (973 - 1048) dianggap sebagai antropologi dan indologi Ibnu Sina (980 - 1037),ekonom Ibnu Miskawayah (932 - 1030),ekomom Al-Ghazali (1058 - 1111,ekonom Al-Mawardi (1075 - 1158),ekonom Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (Tusi)(1201 - 1274),ekonom Ibnu al-Nafis (1213 - 1288),sosiolog Ibnu Taimiyyah (1263 - 1328),ekonom Ibnu Khaldun (1332 - 1406),perintis ilmu sosial seperti demografi,sejarah kebudayaan,histiografi,filosofi sejarah) Al-Maqrizi (1364 - 1442),ekonom Akhtar Hameed Khan,ilmuwan sosial Pakistan perintis mikrokredit Muhammad Yunus,ekonom Bangladesh pemenang hadiah Nobel perintis microfin ance Mahbulul Haq,ekonom Pakistan pengembang Human Development Index dan pendiri Human Development Report Geografi dan saintis bumi Al Mas'udi Al-Kindi Al-Hamdani Ibnu Al-Jazzar Al-Tamimi Al-Masihi Ali bin Ridwan Muhammad al-Idrisi Ahmad bin Fadlan Abu Rayhan al-Biruni Ibnu Sina Abd Latif al-Baghdadi Ibnu Rusyd Ibnu an-Nafis Ibnu Jubayr Ibnu Batuttah Ibnu Khaldun Piri Reis Evliya Celebi Matematikawan Ali Qushji Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf bin Mathar Khalid bin Yazid Muhammad bin Musa al-Khawarizmi Abdul al-Hamid bin Turk Abu al-Hasan ali Al-Qalasadi Abu Kamil Syuja bin Aslam Al-Abbas bin Said Al-Jawhari Al-Kindi Banu Musa Jafar Muhammad bin Musa bin Syakir Al-Hasan bin Musa bin Syakir Al-Mahani Ahmad bin Yusuf Al-Majriti Al-Battani Al-Farabi Al-Khalili Al-Nayrizi Abu Jafar al-Khazin Ikhwan as-Shafa Abu al-Hasan al-Uqlidisi Al-Saghani Abu Sahl al-Quhi Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi Abu al-Wafa al-Buzjani Ibnu Sahl Al-Sijzi Ibnu Yunus Abu Nashr Mansur Kushyar bin Labban Al-Karaji Ibnu al-Haitam Abu Rayhan al-Biruni Ibnu Tahir al-Baghdadi Al-Nasawi Al-Jayyani Abu Ishaq Ibrahim al-Zarqali Al Mu'taman bin Hud Omar Khayyam Al-Khazini Ibnu Bajjah Al-Ghazali Ibnu al-Banna al-Marrakushi Al-Samawal Ibnu Rusyd Ibnu Sina Hunain bin Ishaq Ibnu al-Banna Ibnu al-Shatir Jafar bin Muhammad Abu Mash'ar al-Balkhi Jamshid al-Kashi Kamal al-Din al-Farisi Muhyi al-Din al-Maghribi Mo'yyeduddin Urdi Maryam Mirzakhani Muhammad Basir Yazqdi Nashiruddin at-Thusi Qadi Zada al-Rumi Qutbuddin asy-Din al-Shirazi Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi Syarafuddin al-Thusi Taqiyuddin Muhammad bin Ma'ruf Ulugh Beg Al-Samawal Filsuf Al-Kindi Ibnu Rusyd Muhammad ibnu Zakariya ar-Razi Al-Farabi Ibnu Sina Ibnu Arabi Rumi Jami Ibnu Khaldun Nashiruddin at-Thusi Fisikawan dan insinyur Mimar Sinan Ja'far ash-Sadiq Banu Musa Ja'far Muhammad bin Musa bin Syakir Ahmad bin Musa bin Syakir Abbas bin Firnas Al-Saghani Abu Sahl al-Quhi Ibnu Sahl Ibnu Yunus Al-Karaji Ibnu al-Haytam Abu Rayhan al-Biruni Ibnu Sina Al-Khazini Ibnu Bajjah Hibatullah Abu al-Barakat al-Baghdadi Ibnu Rusyd Al-Jazari Nasir al-Din Tusi Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi Kamal al-Din al-Farisi Ibnu asy-Syatir Taqiyuddin Muhammad bin Ma'ruf Hezeafre Ahmed Celebi Lagari Hasan Celebi Sake Dean Mahomet Fazlur Khan Mahmoud Hessaby Ali Javan Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie Abdul Kalam Mehran Kardar Cumrun Vafa Nima-Arkani Hamed Munir Nayfeh Abdul Qadeer Khan Naser Qureshi Riazuddin Samar Mubarakmand Shahid Hasan Bukhori Ali Musharafa Sameera Moussa Munir Ahmad Khan Kerim Kerimov Farouk El-Baz Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie Sains politik Sayyid Qutb Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr Abul Ala Maudidi Hasan al-Turabi Hassan al-Banna M.A.Muqtedarkhan Rashid al-Ghannushi Salahuddin Yusuf bin Ayyub Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad Taqiyuddin an-Nabhani Sejarawan Ibnu Khaldun Designer Azizul Haque Umar Saif Jason Cikue == Astronom~~, fisikawan,~~ dan ~~matematikawan~~astrofisikawan == {{col\|2}} * [[Ibrahim al-Fazari]] * [[Muhammad al-Fazari]] * [[Mariam al-Asthurlabiyah]] * [[Al-Khwarizmi]] ,Penemu [[Algoritma]] dan [[Aljabar]] * [[Al-Khwarizmi]] * [[Ja'far ~~ibn~~bin Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi]] * [[Al-Farghani]] * [[Banū Mūsā]] (Ben Mousa) * [[Ja'far Muhammad ~~ibn~~bin ~~Mūsā~~Musa ~~ibn~~bin ~~Shākir~~Syakir]] * [[Ahmad ~~ibn~~bin Mūsā ~~ibn~~bin ~~Shākir~~Syakir]] * [[Al-Hasan ~~ibn~~bin Mūsā ~~ibn~~bin ~~Shākir~~Syakir]] * [[Al-Majriti]] * [[Muhammad ~~ibn~~bin ~~Jābir~~Jabir al-~~Harrānī~~Harrani al-~~Battānī]] Penghitung [[Waktu]] [[Tahun~~Battani]] * [[Al-Farabi]] (Abunaser) * [[Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi]] * [[Abu Sa'id Gorgani]] * [[Kushyar ~~ibn~~bin Labban]] * [[Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin]] * [[Al-Mahani]] Baris 34 ⟶ 278: * [[Al-Nayrizi]] * [[Al-Saghani]] * [[Al-Farghani]]~~, Rujukan [[Astronom]] [[Eropa]]~~ * [[Abu Nasr Mansur]] * [[Abū Sahl al-Qūhī]] (Kuhi) * [[Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi]] * [[Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī]]~~, Peletak Dasar Rumus [[Trigonometri]]~~ * [[~~Ibn~~Ibnu Yunus]] * [[~~Ibn~~Ibnu al-~~Haytham~~Haitsam]] (Alhacen)~~, Bapak [[Ilmu]] [[Optik]]~~ * [[Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī]]~~, Penemu~~ * [[~~Gaya~~Ibnu ~~Grafitasi~~Sina]] * [[Avicenna]] (Ibn Sīnā) * [[Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī]] (Arzachel) * [[Omar Khayyám]] * [[Al-Khazini]] * [[~~Ibn~~Ibnu Bajjah]] (Avempace) * [[~~Ibn~~Ibnu Tufail]] (Abubacer) * [[Nur Ed-Din Al Betrugi]] (Alpetragius) * [[~~Averroes~~Ibnu Rusyd]] * [[Al-Jazari]]~~, Penemu Konsep [[Robotika]] Modern~~ * [[~~Sharaf~~Syarafuddin alath-~~Dīn al-Tūsī~~Thusi]] * [[Anvari]] * [[Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi]] * [[~~Nasir~~Nashiruddin alath-~~Din Tusi~~Thusi]] * [[~~Qutb~~Quthbuddin alasy-~~Din al-Shirazi~~Syirazi]] * [[~~Ibn~~Ibnu alasy-~~Shatir~~Syatir]] * [[~~Shams~~Syamsuddin al-~~Dīn al-Samarqandī~~Samarqandi]] * [[Jamshīd al-Kāshī]] * [[Ulugh Beg]] * [[~~Taqi al-Din~~Taqiyuddin Muhammad ~~ibn~~bin Ma'ruf]] * [[Ahmad Nahavandi]] * [[Haly Abenragel]] * [[~~Abolfadl~~Abu al-Fadhl Harawi]] * [[Al-Karaji]], Sang Pelopor [[Mesin Air]] {{EndDiv}} == ~~Biolog~~Arkeolog dan antropolog == * [[K. K. Muhammed]] ~~{{col\|2}}~~ * [[Al-Jahiz]], Penulis Ensiklopedia [[Hewan]] = Apoteker dan farmasis = * [[Al-Razi]], Rujukan [[Ilmu]] [[Bedah]] * [[Al-Zahrawi]](936 M-1013 M), Bapak [[Ilmu]] [[Bedah]] Modern # Ibnu sina * [[ Ibnu Sina]], Bapak [[Kedokteran]] Modern * [[Al-Baitar]], Ahli [[Tumbuhan]] [[Obat]] == Biologis dan neurosaintis == ~~{{EndDiv}}~~ ''Bagian ini segera dikembangkan'' == ~~Ahli~~Kimiawan ~~kimia~~dan alkemis == {{col\|2}} * [[~~Calid\|~~Khalid ibn Yazid]] (Calid) * [[Jafar al-Sadiq]] * [[Jābir ibn Hayyān]] (Geber), bapak ilmu [[kimia]]<ref>John Warren (2005). "War and the Cultural Heritage of Iraq: a sadly mismanaged affair", ''Third World Quarterly'', Volume 26, Issue 4 & 5, p. 815-830.</ref><ref>Dr. A. Zahoor (1997). [http://www.unhas.ac.id/~rhiza/saintis/haiyan.html JABIR IBN HAIYAN (Geber)] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080630061235/http://www.unhas.ac.id/~rhiza/saintis/haiyan.html \|date=2008-06-30 }}. [[University of Indonesia]].</ref><ref name="Vallely">Paul Vallely. [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20060311/ai_n16147544 How Islamic inventors changed the world], ''[[The Independent]]''</ref> * [[Abbas Ibn Firnas]] (Armen Firman) * [[Al-Kindi]] (Alkindus) Baris 86 ⟶ 330: * [[Ibn Miskawayh]] * [[Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī]] * [[~~Avicenna~~Ibnu Sina]] * [[Al-Khazini]] * [[~~Nasir~~Nashiruddin alath-~~Din Tusi~~Thusi]] * [[~~Ibn~~Ibnu Khaldun]] * [[Salimuzzaman Siddiqui]] * [[Al-~~Khwārizmī~~Khawārizmī]] * [[Ahmed H. Zewail]], peraih [[Hadiah Nobel Kimia]] pada tahun 1999~~<ref>[http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates All Nobel Laureates in Chemistry~~]~~, [[Nobel Prize]]</ref>~~ * [[Mostafa El-Sayed]] == Ekonom dan sosiolog == {{col\|2}} * [[Abu Hanifa an-Nu‘man]] (699-767) * [[Abu Yusuf]] (731-798) * [[Al-Saghani]] (d. 990), salah satu sejarawan sains pertama<ref>[[Franz Rosenthal]] (1950). "Al-Asturlabi and as-Samaw'al on Scientific Progress", ''Osiris'' '''9''', p. 555-564 [559].</ref> * [[Shams al-Mo'ali Abol-hasan Ghaboos ibn Wushmgir]] (Qabus), ekonom * [[Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī]] (973-1048), dianggap sebagai [[antropolog]] pertama<ref name=Ahmed>Akbar S. Ahmed (1984). "Al-Beruni: The First Anthropologist", ''RAIN'' '''60''', p. 9-10.</ref> dan perintis [[indologi]]<ref name=Khan>Zafarul-Islam Khan, [http://milligazette.com/Archives/15-1-2000/Art5.htm At The Threshold Of A New Millennium – II], ''The Milli Gazette''.</ref> * [[Avicenna\|Ibn Sīnā]] (Avicenna) (980–1037), ekonom * [[Ibnu Miskawayh]] (b. 1030), ekonom * [[Al-Ghazali]] (Algazel) (1058–1111), ekonom * [[Al-Mawardi]] (1075–1158), ekonom * [[Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī]] (Tusi) (1201–1274), ekonom * [[Ibnu an-Nafis]] (1213–1288), sosiolog * [[Ibnu Taimiyyah]] (1263–1328), ekonom * [[Ibnu Khaldun]] (1332–1406), perintis sains sosial<ref>Akbar Ahmed (2002). "Ibn Khaldun’s Understanding of Civilizations and the Dilemmas of Islam and the West Today", ''Middle East Journal'' '''56''' (1), p. 25.</ref> seperti [[demografi]],<ref name=Mowlana>H. Mowlana (2001). "Information in the Arab World", ''Cooperation South Journal'' '''1'''.</ref> sejarah [[kebudayaan]],<ref>Mohamad Abdalla (Summer 2007). "Ibn Khaldun on the Fate of Islamic Science after the 11th Century", ''Islam & Science'' '''5''' (1), p. 61-70.</ref> [[historiografi]],<ref>Salahuddin Ahmed (1999). ''A Dictionary of Muslim Names''. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 1-85065-356-9.</ref> [[filosofi sejarah]],<ref name=Akhtar>Dr. S. W. Akhtar (1997). "The Islamic Concept of Knowledge", ''Al-Tawhid: A Quarterly Journal of Islamic Thought & Culture'' '''12''' (3).</ref> [[sosiologi]]<ref name=Mowlana/><ref name=Akhtar/> dan [[ekonomi]]<ref>I. M. Oweiss (1988), "Ibn Khaldun, the Father of Economics", ''Arab Civilization: Challenges and Responses'', [[New York University Press]], ISBN 0-88706-698-4.</ref><ref>Jean David C. Boulakia (1971), "Ibn Khaldun: A Fourteenth-Century Economist", ''The Journal of Political Economy'' '''79''' (5): 1105-1118.</ref> * [[Al-Maqrizi]] (1364–1442), ekonom * [[Akhtar Hameed Khan]], ilmuwan sosial [[Pakistan]]; perintis [[mikrokredit]] * [[Muhammad Yunus]], ekonom Bangladesh pemenang [[Hadiah Nobel]]; perintis ''[[microfinance]]'' * [[Mahbub ul Haq]], ekonom Pakistan; pengembang [[Human Development Index]] dan pendiri [[Human Development Report]]<ref>Mahbub ul Haq (1995), ''Reflections on Human Development'', [[Oxford University Press]], ISBN 0-19-510193-6.</ref><ref>[[Amartya Sen]] (2000), "A Decade of Human Development", ''Journal of Human Development'' '''1''' (1): 17-23.</ref> {{EndDiv}} == ~~Ahli~~Geograf ~~ilmu~~dan saintis bumi == {{col\|2}} * [[Al-Mas'udi]] * [[Al-Ya’qubi]] (257 H/870 M - 279 H/892 M), Penulis [[Ilmu]] [[Geografi]] Tertua * [[Al-~~Muqaddasi]], 'Penggambar' [[Dunia~~Kindi]] * [[Ibnu Al-Jazzar]] * [[Al Idrisi]] (1100 – 1165 atau 1166), Penggambar [[Peta Dunia]] Pertama * [[Al-Tamimi]] * [[Yaqut al-Himawi]], Ahli [[Sejarah]] dan [[Geografi]] * [[Al-Masihi]] * [[Ali bin Ridwan]] * [[Cheng Ho]] * [[Muhammad al-Idrisi]] * [[Ahmad bin Fadlan]] * [[Abu Rayhan al-Biruni]] * [[Ibnu Sina]] * [[Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi]] * [[Ibnu Rusyd]] * [[Ibnu an-Nafis]] * [[Ibnu Jubair]] * [[Ibnu Batutah]] * [[Ibnu Khaldun]] * [[Piri Reis]] * [[Evliya Çelebi]] {{EndDiv}} == ~~Ekonom dan sosiolog~~Matematikawan == {{col\|2}} * [[Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf bin Mathar]] [[Abu Hanifa an-Nu‘man]] (699-767) [[Khalid bin Yazid]] [[Abu Yusuf]] (731-798) [[Muḥammad bin Mūsā al-Khawārizmī]] [[Al-Saghani]] (d. 990), salah satu sejarawan sains pertama<ref>[[Franz Rosenthal]] (1950). "Al-Asturlabi and as-Samaw'al on Scientific Progress", ''Osiris'' '''9''', p. 555-564 [559].</ref> [[Abdul Hamid bin Turki]] [[Shams al-Mo'ali Abol-hasan Ghaboos ibn Wushmgir]] (Qabus), ekonom [[Abu al-Hasan bin Ali al-Qalasadi]] [[Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī]] (973-1048), dianggap sebagai [[antropolog]] pertama<ref name=Ahmed>Akbar S. Ahmed (1984). "Al-Beruni: The First Anthropologist", ''RAIN'' '''60''', p. 9-10.</ref> dan perintis [[indologi]]<ref name=Khan>Zafarul-Islam Khan, [http://milligazette.com/Archives/15-1-2000/Art5.htm At The Threshold Of A New Millennium – II], ''The Milli Gazette''.</ref> [[Abu Kamil Syuja bin Aslam]] [[Avicenna\|Ibn Sīnā]] (Avicenna) (980–1037), ekonom [[Al-Abbās bin Said al-Jauhari]] [[Ibn Miskawayh]] (b. 1030), ekonom [[Al-Kindi]] [[Al-Ghazali]] (Algazel) (1058–1111), ekonom [[Bin Musa]] [[Al-Mawardi]] (1075–1158), ekonom * [[Ja'far Muhammad bin Musa bin Syakir]] [[Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī]] (Tusi) (1201–1274), ekonom * [[Al-Hasan bin Musa bin Syakir]] [[Ibn al-Nafis]] (1213–1288), sosiolog [[Al-Khawarizmi]] [[Ibn Taymiyyah]] (1263–1328), ekonom [[Al-Mahani]] [[Ibn Khaldun]] (1332–1406), perintis sains sosial<ref>Akbar Ahmed (2002). "Ibn Khaldun’s Understanding of Civilizations and the Dilemmas of Islam and the West Today", ''Middle East Journal'' '''56''' (1), p. 25.</ref> seperti [[demografi]],<ref name=Mowlana>H. Mowlana (2001). "Information in the Arab World", ''Cooperation South Journal'' '''1'''.</ref> sejarah [[kebudayaan]],<ref>Mohamad Abdalla (Summer 2007). "Ibn Khaldun on the Fate of Islamic Science after the 11th Century", ''Islam & Science'' '''5''' (1), p. 61-70.</ref> [[historiografi]],<ref>Salahuddin Ahmed (1999). ''A Dictionary of Muslim Names''. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 1-85065-356-9.</ref> [[filosofi sejarah]],<ref name=Akhtar>Dr. S. W. Akhtar (1997). "The Islamic Concept of Knowledge", ''Al-Tawhid: A Quarterly Journal of Islamic Thought & Culture'' '''12''' (3).</ref> [[sosiologi]]<ref name=Mowlana/><ref name=Akhtar/> dan [[ekonomi]]<ref>I. M. Oweiss (1988), "Ibn Khaldun, the Father of Economics", ''Arab Civilization: Challenges and Responses'', [[New York University Press]], ISBN 0-88706-698-4.</ref><ref>Jean David C. Boulakia (1971), "Ibn Khaldun: A Fourteenth-Century Economist", ''The Journal of Political Economy'' '''79''' (5): 1105-1118.</ref> [[Ahmad bin Yusuf]] [[Al-Maqrizi]] (1364–1442), ekonom [[Al-Majriti]] [[Akhtar Hameed Khan]], ilmuwan sosial [[Pakistan]]; perintis [[mikrokredit]] [[Muhammad bin Jabir al-Harrani al-Battani]] [[Muhammad Yunus]], ekonom Bangladesh pemenang [[Hadiah Nobel]]; perintis ''[[microfinance]]'' [[Al-Farabi]] [[Mahbub ul Haq]], ekonom Pakistan; pengembang [[Human Development Index]] dan pendiri [[Human Development Report]]<ref>Mahbub ul Haq (1995), ''Reflections on Human Development'', [[Oxford University Press]], ISBN 0-19-510193-6.</ref><ref>[[Amartya Sen]] (2000), "A Decade of Human Development", ''Journal of Human Development'' '''1''' (1): 17-23.</ref> [[Al-Khalili]] * [[Al-Nayrizi]] * [[Abu Ja'far al-Khazin]] * [[Ikhwan As-Shafa]] * [[Abu al-Hasan al-Uqlidisi]] * [[Al-Saghani]] * [[Abū Sahl al-Qūhī]] * [[Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi]] * [[Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī]] * [[Ibnu Sahl]] * [[Al-Sijzi]] * [[Ibnu Yunus]] * [[Abu Nasr Mansur]] * [[Kushyar bin Labban]] * [[Al-Karaji]] * [[Ibnu al-Haitham]] * [[Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī]] * [[Ibnu Tahir al-Baghdadi]] * [[Al-Nasawi]] * [[Al-Jayyani]] * [[Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī]] * [[Al-Mu'taman bin Hud]] * [[Omar Khayyám]] * [[Al-Khazini]] * [[Ibn Bajjah]] * [[Al-Ghazali]] * [[Ibnu al-Banna' al-Marrakushi]] * [[Al-Samawal]] * [[Ibnu Rusyd]] * [[Ibnu Sina]] * [[Hunain bin Ishaq]] * [[Ibnu al-Banna']] * [[Ibnu al-Shatir]] * [[Ja'far bin Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi]] * [[Jamshīd al-Kāshī]] * [[Kamaluddin al-Farisi]] * [[Muhyiddin al-Maghribi]] * [[Maryam Mirzakhani]] * [[Mu'ayyiduddin Urdi]] * [[Muhammad Baqir Yazdi]] * [[Nashiruddin ath-Thusi]] * [[Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī]] * [[Quthbuddin asy-Syirazi]] * [[Syamsuddin as-Samarqandi]] * [[Syarafuddin ath-Thusi]] * [[Taqiyuddin Muhammad bin Ma'ruf]] * [[Ulugh Beg]] * [[Cumrun Vafa]] {{EndDiv}} == ~~Referensi~~Filsuf == * [[Al-Farabi]] ~~{{reflist\|2}}~~ * [[Ibnu Sina]] == Fisikawan dan insinyur == ~~{{daftar-stub}}~~ {{col\|2}} * [[Ja'far ash-Shadiq]] * [[Bin Musa]] [[Ja'far Muhammad bin Musa bin Syakir]] [[Ahmad bin Musa bin Syakir]] ** [[Al-Hasan bin Musa bin Syakir]] * [[Abbas bin Firnas]] * [[Al-Saghani]] * [[Abū Sahl al-Qūhī]] * [[Ibnu Sahl]] * [[Ibnu Yunus]] * [[Al-Karaji]] * [[Ibn al-Haytham]] * [[Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī]] * [[Ibnu Sina]] * [[Al-Khazini]] * [[Ibnu Bajjah]] * [[Hibatullah Abu al-Barakat al-Baghdadi]] * [[Ibnu Rusyd]] * [[Al-Jazari]] * [[Nasir al-Din Tusi]] * [[Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi]] * [[Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī]] * [[Ibnu asy-Syatir]] * [[Taqiyuddin Muhammad bin Ma'ruf]] * [[Hezarfen Ahmet Celebi]] * [[Lagari Hasan Çelebi]] * [[Sake Dean Mahomet]] * [[Fazlur Khan]] * [[Mahmoud Hessaby]] * [[Ali Javan]] * [[Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie]] * [[Abdul Kalam]] * [[Mehran Kardar]] * [[Cumrun Vafa]] * [[Nima Arkani-Hamed]] * [[Munir H. Nayfeh\|Munir Nayfeh]] * [[Abdul Qadeer Khan]] * [[Naser Qureshi]] * [[Riazuddin]] * [[Samar Mubarakmand]] * [[Shahid Hussain Bokhari]] * [[Sultan Bashiruddin Mahmood]] * [[Ali Musharafa]] * [[Sameera Moussa]] * [[Munir Ahmad Khan]] * [[Kerim Kerimov]] * [[Farouk El-Baz]] * [[Bacharudin Jusuf Habibie]] {{EndDiv}} == Psikolog, psikiater, dan neuropsikologis == ~~== Pranala luar ==~~ ''Bagian ini segera dikembangkan'' ~~{{en}} [http://rumahislam.com/tokoh/3-ilmuwan-muslim/1053-daftar-ilmuwan-muslim-.html]~~ == Saintis politik == {{col\|2}} * [[Sayyid Qutb]] * [[Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr]] * [[Abul Ala Maududi]] * [[Hasan al-Turabi]] * [[Hassan al-Banna]] * [[Mohamed Hassanein Heikal]] * [[M. A. Muqtedar Khan]] * [[Rashid al-Ghannushi]] * [[Shalahuddin Yusuf bin Ayyub]] * [[Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad]] * [[Taqiyyuddin an nabhani]] {{EndDiv}} == Sejarawan == * [[Ibnu Khaldun]] == Desainer == * [[Azizul Haque]] * [[Umar Saif]] * [[Jason Cikue]] == Referensi == {{reflist\|2}} [[Kategori:Daftar bertopik Islam]]