It's a Wonderful Life: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Yogamardia (bicara | kontrib) Yogamardia memindahkan halaman It's a Wonderful Life ke It's a Wonderful Life (film 1994) menimpa pengalihan lama: Agar bisa membedakan film tahun 1946 dengan ini |
Wadaihangit (bicara | kontrib) melengkapi halaman dengan foto #WPWP |
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{{Other uses}}
#ALIH [[It's a Wonderful Life (film 1994)]]▼
{{Infobox film
| name = It's a Wonderful Life
| image = It's a Wonderful Life (1946 poster).jpeg
| caption = Poster rilis teatrikal
| director = [[Frank Capra]]
| producer = Frank Capra
| screenplay = {{Plainlist|
* [[Frances Goodrich]]
* [[Albert Hackett]]
* [[Frank Capra]]
}}
| based on = {{Based on|"[[The Greatest Gift]]"|[[Philip Van Doren Stern]]}}
| starring = {{Plainlist|<!-- Per poster -->
* [[James Stewart]]
* [[Donna Reed]]
* [[Lionel Barrymore]]
* [[Thomas Mitchell (aktor)|Thomas Mitchell]]
* [[Henry Travers]]
* [[Beulah Bondi]]
* [[Ward Bond]]
* [[Frank Faylen]]
* [[Gloria Grahame]]
}}
| music = [[Dimitri Tiomkin]]
| cinematography = {{Plainlist|
* [[Joseph Walker (sinematografer)|Joseph Walker]]
* [[Joseph Biroc]]
}}
| editing = [[William Hornbeck]]
| studio = [[Liberty Films]]
| distributor = [[RKO Pictures|RKO Radio Pictures]]
| released = {{Film date|1946|12|20}}
| runtime = 135 menit
| country = Amerika Serikat<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b72fd693f |title=''It's a Wonderful Life'' (1947) |publisher=[[British Film Institute]] |accessdate=December 7, 2018}}</ref>
| language = Inggris
| budget = $3.18 juta{{#tag:ref|Biaya aslinya berjumlah $3 juta.<ref>Cox 2003, p. 27.</ref>|group=N}}
| gross = $3.3 juta<ref name="Willian p. 4">Willian 2006, p. 4.</ref>
}}
'''''It's a Wonderful Life''''' adalah sebuah [[film drama]] [[film fantasi|fantasi]] Natal Amerika Serikat tahun 1946 yang diproduksi dan disutradarai oleh [[Frank Capra]], berdasarkan pada cerpen dan buklet ''[[The Greatest Gift]]'', yang ditulis oleh [[Philip Van Doren Stern]] pada 1939 dan diterbitkan secara pribadi pada 1943.<ref name="afi">{{cite web| url= http://www.afi.com/100years/movies10.aspx/|title=AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Movies 10th Anniversary Edition|publisher= American Film Institute|access-date=July 15, 2012}}</ref> Film tersebut adalah salah satu film yang paling banyak disukai dalam sinema Amerika, dan telah menjadi tontonan tradisional pada musim Natal.
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|group=N}}
=== Kutipan ===
{{Reflist|30em}}
=== Daftar pustaka ===
{{refbegin}}
* Barker, Martin and Thomas Austin. "Films, Audiences and Analyses". ''From Antz To Titanic: Reinventing Film Analysis''. London: Pluto Press, 2000, pp. 15–29. {{ISBN|0-7453-1584-4}}.
* Cahill, Marie. ''It's a Wonderful Life''. East Bridgewater, Massachusetts: World Publications Group, 2006. {{ISBN|978-1-57215-459-9}}.
* Capra, Frank. ''Frank Capra, The Name Above the Title: An Autobiography''. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1971. {{ISBN|0-306-80771-8}}.
* Cox, Stephen. ''It's a Wonderful Life: A Memory Book''. Nashville, Tennessee: Cumberland House, 2003. {{ISBN|1-58182-337-1}}.
* Eliot, Mark. ''Jimmy Stewart: A Biography''. New York: Random House, 2006. {{ISBN|1-4000-5221-1}}.
* Finler, Joel W. ''The Hollywood Story: Everything You Always Wanted to Know About the American Movie Business, But Didn't Know Where to Look''. London: Pyramid Books, 1988. {{ISBN|1-85510-009-6}}.
* Goodrich, Francis, Albert Hackett and Frank Capra. ''It's a Wonderful Life: The Complete Script in its Original Form''. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986. {{ISBN|0-312-43911-3}}.
* Jones, Ken D., Arthur F. McClure and Alfred E. Twomey. ''The Films of James Stewart''. New York: Castle Books, 1970.
* McBride, Joseph. ''Frank Capra: The Catastrophe of Success''. New York: Touchstone Books, 1992. {{ISBN|0-671-79788-3}}.
* Michael, Paul, ed. ''The Great Movie Book: A Comprehensive Illustrated Reference Guide to the Best-loved Films of the Sound Era''. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc., 1980. {{ISBN|0-13-363663-1}}.
* Rodgers, James W. ''It's a Wonderful Life: A Play in Two Acts''. Woodstock, Illinois: Dramatic Publishing, 1994. {{ISBN|0-87129-432-X}}.
* Sarris, Andrew. 1998. ''"You Ain't Heard Nothin' Yet." The American Talking Film History & Memory, 1927-1949''. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-513426-5}}
* Walters, James. "Reclaiming the Real: It's a Wonderful Life (Frank Capra, 1946)". ''Alternative Worlds in Hollywood Cinema''. Bristol UK: Intellect Ltd, 2008, pp. 115–134. {{ISBN|978-1-84150-202-1}}.
* Wiley, Mason and Damien Bona. ''Inside Oscar: The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards''. New York: Ballantine Books, 1987. {{ISBN|0-345-34453-7}}.
* Willian, Michael. ''The Essential It's a Wonderful Life: A Scene-by-Scene Guide to the Classic Film, 2nd ed.'' Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2006. {{ISBN|978-1-55652-636-7}}.
{{refend}}
== Further reading ==
* Stewart, Jimmy. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20080512034605/http://mymerrychristmas.com/2006/jimmystewart.shtml Jimmy Stewart Remembers 'It's a Wonderful Life']". 1977. MyMerryChristmas.com, 2012. Web. January 9, 2012.
* Cox, Stephen. "[http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-wonderful23dec23,1,4332540.story On a Wing and a Prayer]". ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' December 23, 2006: E-1. Web. January 9, 2012.
* Sullivan, Daniel J. "[http://www.nhinet.org/sullivan18-1&2.pdf Sentimental Hogwash?: On Capra's ''It's a Wonderful Life'']", ''Humanitas'' (2005) 18.1–2: 115–140. Web. January 9, 2012.
* Kamiya, Gary. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120702204128/http://www.salon.com/2001/12/22/pottersville/singleton/ All hail Pottersville!]" ''[[Salon.com|Salon]]'' December 22, 2001. Web. January 9, 2012.
* {{cite journal |title=It's a Wonderful Life was Based on a "Christmas Card" Short Story by Philip Van Doren Stern |author=Daven Hiskey |date= December 23, 2011 |journal=TodayIFoundOut.com |url=http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2011/12/its-a-wonderful-life-was-based-on-a-christmas-card-short-story-by-philip-van-doren-stern}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category|It's a Wonderful Life (film)|It's a Wonderful Life}}
{{wikiquote|It's a Wonderful Life}}
* {{official}}
* {{IMDb title}}
* {{AllMovie movie}}
* {{tcmdb title}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130119035038/http://www.eeweems.com/capra/_wonderful_life.html The Making of ''It's A Wonderful Life'' Frank Capra Online] at Eeweems.com
* [http://www.americanmusicpreservation.com/ItsAWonderfulLifeTiomkin.htm Dimitri Tiomkin and ''It's A Wonderful Life''] at AmericanMusicPreservation.com
* [http://www.sendaframe.com/new_fgallery/items/19350.shtml Philip Van Doren Stern, ''The Greatest Gift'', publicly available 1st edition of authenticated reproduction], at sendaframe.com
* {{Internet Archive film|id=ItsAWonderfulLife2016CC|title=It's A Wonderful Life 2016 CC}}
'''Streaming audio'''
* [https://archive.org/download/Lux12/Lux_47-03-10_Its_a_Wonderful_Life.mp3 ''It's a Wonderful Life''] on ''[[Lux Radio Theater]]'': March 10, 1947
* [https://archive.org/download/ScreenDirectorsPlayhouse/SDP_49-05-08_ep018-Its_a_Wonderful_Life.mp3 ''It's a Wonderful Life''] on ''[[Screen Directors Playhouse]]'': May 8, 1949
{{Frank Capra}}
{{Jo Swerling}}
{{Natal}}
[[Kategori:Film tahun 1946]]
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