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{{Kabbalah}}
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'''Tzimtzum''' ([[bahasa Ibrani]] {{lang|hbo|צמצום}} ''{{lang|hbo-Latn|ṣimṣūm}}'' "kontraksi; konstriksi, kondensasi; penyusutan") adalah sebuah istilah yang digunakan dalam [[Kabala]] yang diajarkan oleh [[Isaac Luria]], untuk menjelaskan doktrin barunya bahwa Allah (dalam Yudaisme) memulai proses penciptaan dengan "kontraksi" ("penyusutan") cahaya kekal-Nya guna menyediakan suatu "ruang konseptual" ("conceptual space") supaya realm fana dan
Karena ''Tzimtzum'' menghasilkan "ruang kosong" di mana dunia rohani dan jasmani (Seder Hishtalshelut|) dan akhirnya "kehendak bebas" ("free will") dapat ada, Allah sering dirujuk sebagai "Ha-Makom" (המקום secara harfiah "Tempat", "Maha-ada"; "Omnipresent") dalam literatur Rabbinik ("Ia adalah sang Tempat Dunia, tetapi Dunia bukan Tempat-Nya."<ref>Parshat Vayeitzei: Yalkut Shimoni on the verse "He arrived..." Also, alternate sages in Midrash Bereishit Rabbah 68:9. [http://www.inner.org/parshah/genesis/vayeitzei/E68-0304.pdf HaMakom article] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100705213556/http://www.inner.org/parshah/genesis/vayeitzei/E68-0304.pdf |date=2010-07-05 }}, inner.org</ref>). Dalam penafsiran Kabbalistik, ini menggambarkan paradoks keberadaan dan ketiadaan ilahi yang simultan di dalam kehampaan dan hasil ciptaan. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, dalam istilah
== Dalam budaya ==
Dalam novel karya [[Yann Martel]], ''[[Life of Pi]]'', yang dibuat menjadi [[Life of Pi (film)|film tahun 2012]], Tsimtsum atau Tzimtzum adalah kapal barang asal Jepang yang peristiwa tenggelamnya menjadi titik penting dalam plot cerita. Kapal ini dikisahkan tenggelam pada malam tanggal 2 Juli 1977 kapal ini tenggelam di Samudera Pasifik saat sedang dalam perjalanan dari Madras menuju Kanada mengangkut penumpang dan hewan dari kebun binatang milik
== Lihat pula ==
{{Portal|Kabbalah}}
* [[Ein Sof]]
* [[Ohr|Ohr Ein Sof]]
* [[Ayin and Yesh]]
* [[Atzmus]]
* [[Jewish principles of faith]]
* [[Negative theology#In the Jewish tradition|Negative theology in Judaism]]
* [[Divine simplicity]]
* [[Divine transcendence]]
* [[Divine immanence]]
* [[Big Bounce]]
* [[Panentheism]]
* [[Nondualism]]
* [[Monism]]
* [[Acosmism]]
* [[Free will in Theology#In Jewish thought|Free will in Judaism]]
* [[Divine providence (Judaism)|Divine providence in Judaism]]
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
=== Pustaka ===
* [[Jacob Immanuel Schochet]], ''Mystical Concepts in Chassidism'', especially chapter II, Kehot 1979,3rd revised edition 1988. ISBN 0-8266-0412-9
* [[Aryeh Kaplan]], "Paradoxes", in "The Aryeh Kaplan Reader", Artscroll 1983. ISBN 0-89906-174-5
* Aryeh Kaplan, "Innerspace",
* Aryeh Kaplan [http://aish.com/literacy/concepts/Understanding_God.asp Understanding God] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081222062300/http://www.aish.com/literacy/concepts/Understanding_God.asp |date=2008-12-22 }}, Ch2. in "The Handbook of Jewish Thought", Moznaim 1979. ISBN 0-940118-49-1
== Pranala luar ==▼
* [http://chabad.org/library/article.asp?AID=361884 Tzimtzum: A Primer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712201208/http://www.chabad.org/library/article.asp?AID=361884 |date=2007-07-12 }}, chabad.org
* ''[[Tanya]]'', [http://chabad.org/library/archive/LibraryArchive2.asp?AID=6240 ''Shaar HaYichud VehaEmunah'']{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Shneur Zalman of Liadi]]—see [http://chabad.org/library/archive/LibraryArchive.asp?AID=6237 Lessons in Tanya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060213124729/http://www.chabad.org/library/archive/LibraryArchive.asp?AID=6237 |date=2006-02-13 }}, chabad.org▼
* [http://www.truekabbalah.com/ShaarHaYichud.php ''Shaar HaYichud'' - The Gate of Unity] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010042512/http://www.truekabbalah.com/ShaarHaYichud.php |date=2018-10-10 }}, [[Dovber Schneuri]] — a detailed explanation of the concept of Tzimtzum.▼
* [http://chabad.org/library/article.asp?AID=85424 ''Veyadaata'' - To Know G-d] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070714210209/http://www.chabad.org/library/article.asp?AID=85424 |date=2007-07-14 }}, [[Sholom Dovber Schneersohn]], a [[Hasidic Judaism|Hasidic]] discourse on the paradox of Tzimtzum▼
* [http://inner.org/worlds/tzimtzum.htm inner.org, "Basics in Kabbalah and Chassidut"]▼
* [http://www.amazon.com/The-Soul-Life-Complete-Ha-chayyim/dp/061569991X, "The Soul of Life: The Complete Neffesh Ha-chayyim"]▼
* [http://thenutgarden.wordpress.com/tag/צ%D6%B4מצו%D6%BCם/ Primary Source Texts]▼
▲==Pranala luar ==
▲*''[[Tanya]]'', [http://chabad.org/library/archive/LibraryArchive2.asp?AID=6240 ''Shaar HaYichud VehaEmunah''] [[Shneur Zalman of Liadi]]—see [http://chabad.org/library/archive/LibraryArchive.asp?AID=6237 Lessons in Tanya], chabad.org
▲*[http://www.truekabbalah.com/ShaarHaYichud.php ''Shaar HaYichud'' - The Gate of Unity], [[Dovber Schneuri]] — a detailed explanation of the concept of Tzimtzum.
▲*[http://chabad.org/library/article.asp?AID=85424 ''Veyadaata'' - To Know G-d], [[Sholom Dovber Schneersohn]], a [[Hasidic Judaism|Hasidic]] discourse on the paradox of Tzimtzum
▲*[http://inner.org/worlds/tzimtzum.htm inner.org, "Basics in Kabbalah and Chassidut"]
▲*[http://www.amazon.com/The-Soul-Life-Complete-Ha-chayyim/dp/061569991X, "The Soul of Life: The Complete Neffesh Ha-chayyim"]
▲*[http://thenutgarden.wordpress.com/tag/צ%D6%B4מצו%D6%BCם/ Primary Source Texts]
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