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Baris 1: {{Buddhisme\|sejarah}}[[Image:Nan Hua Main Temple.jpg\|thumb\|[[Kuil Nan Hua]] di [[Bronkhorstspruit]], Afrika Selatan adalah pagoda Buddha terbesar di Afrika.]] '''Agama Buddha''' sebagai salah satu agama dunia utama juga dipraktikkan di benua [[Afrika]]. Meskipun ada juga umat Buddha yang berasal dari orang asli Afrika, sebagian besar pemeluk agama Buddha di Afrika adalah orang-orang keturunan Asia yang tinggal dan menetap di Afrika (terutama orang keturunan [[orang Cina\|Cina]], [[orang Vietnam\|Vietnam]], dan [[orang Jepang\|Jepang]]). [[Afrika Selatan]] adalah negara dengan jumlah umat Buddha terbanyak di benua tersebut. Menurut perkiraan tahun 2010, penganut Buddhisme (termasuk pula [[Taoisme]] dan kepercayaan tradisional Cina) jumlahnya antara 0,2%<ref name="The Pew Forum">{{cite web\|url=http://features.pewforum.org/grl/population-percentage.php#\|title=Global Religious Landscape - Religious Composition by Country\|publisher=The Pew Forum\|accessdate=28 July 2013\|archive-date=2013-01-01\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130101080244/http://features.pewforum.org/grl/population-percentage.php\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> sampai 0,3%<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_207_2.asp\|title=Religious Adherents, 2010 – South Africa\|publisher=World Christian Database\|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref> dari penduduk Afrika Selatan, atau antara 100.000 hingga 150.000 orang. Negara dan teritori Afrika di pesisir Samudra Hindia juga memiliki minoritas Buddhis yang signifikan. [[Mauritius]] merupakan negara dengan persentase umat Buddha tertinggi di benua ini yaitu sebesar 1,5%<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_147_2.asp\|title=Religious Adherents, 2010 – Mauritius (0.2% Buddhist + 1.3% Chinese Folk Religion)\|publisher=World Christian Database\|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref> hingga 2%<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_202.html \|title= Buddhism in Mauritius (1981) \|publisher=Adherents.com \|accessdate=20 November 2011 \|archive-date=2018-12-25 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225034007/http://www.adherents.com/adhloc/Wh_202.html%20 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> dari total populasinya. [[Madagaskar]] memiliki jumlah umat Buddha sekitar 20.000 orang.<ref>[{{Cite web \|url=http://www.religiousintelligence.co.uk/country/?CountryID=141 \|title=religiousintelligence.co.uk - Madagascar \|access-date=2008-04-06 \|archive-date=2008-04-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080406130243/http://www.religiousintelligence.co.uk/country/?CountryID=141 ~~religiousintelligence.co.uk~~ \|dead-url=no ~~Madagascar]~~}}</ref> (atau kira-kira 0,1%<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_137_2.asp\|title=Religious Adherents, 2010 - Madagascar\|publisher=World Christian Database\|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref> dari total populasi). Di [[Seychelles]] dan [[Réunion]], pemeluk agama Buddha sekitar 0,1%<ref>[{{Cite web \|url=http://seychellestour.com/seychelles-guide/religion/ \|title=Seychelles Travel Guide - Religion] \|access-date=2013-08-12 \|archive-date=2017-02-22 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222080750/http://seychellestour.com/seychelles-guide/religion/ \|dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_199_2.asp\|title=Religious Adherents, 2010 - Seychelles\|publisher=World Christian Database\|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref> hingga 0,2%<ref name="The Pew Forum"/><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_184_2.asp\|title=Religious Adherents, 2010 – Réunion \|publisher=World Christian Database\|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref> dari populasi. InDi [[~~North~~Afrika ~~Africa~~Utara]], ~~about~~sekitar 0.,3%<ref name="The Pew Forum"/><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_133_2.asp\|title=Religious Adherents, 2010 - Libya\|publisher=World Christian Database\|accessdate=28 July 2013}}, [http://www.allgov.com/nations?nationID=3571 AllGov - Libya]</ref> (oratau ~~about~~sekitar 20 ~~thousand~~ribu ~~people~~orang) ofdari ~~the~~penduduk [[Libya]]'s ~~population~~beragama ~~are also Buddhists~~Buddha (~~mostly~~kebanyakan ~~foreign~~adalah ~~workers~~pekerja ~~from~~asing dari [[Asia]] yang menjadi pendatang di negara ini). ~~There~~Ada ~~are~~pula ~~also~~dua ~~two~~pusat ~~Buddhist~~Buddhis ~~centers in~~di [[Casablanca]], [[~~Morocco~~Maroko]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/search.php?keyword=&search=Search&country_id=26\|title=List of Buddhist centers in Morocco \|publisher=BuddhaNet\|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref>. Terdapat pula beberapa pusat agama Buddha atau wihara di negara-negara Sub-Sahara Afrika, yaitu di: Botswana,<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/search.php?keyword=&search=Search&country_id=79\|title=List of Buddhist centers in Botswana\|publisher=BuddhaNet\|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref> Kamerun,<ref name="BuddhaNet">{{cite web\|url=http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/search.php?keyword=&search=Search&country_id=30\|title=List of Buddhist centers in Cameroon\|publisher=BuddhaNet\|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref> Pantai Gading,<ref~~>{{cite~~ ~~web\|url=http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/search.php?keyword=&search=Search&country_id=30\|title=List of Buddhist centers in Cameroon\|publisher~~name="BuddhaNet~~\|accessdate=28 July 2013}}<~~"/~~ref~~> Ghana,<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/search.php?keyword=&search=Search&country_id=33\|title=List of Buddhist centers in Ghana\|publisher=BuddhaNet\|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref> Guinea,<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2012/af/208156.htm\|title=state.gov \|publisher=state.gov \|date=\|accessdate=28 Juy 2013}}</ref> Kenya,<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/search.php?keyword=&search=Search&country_id=32\|title=List of Buddhist centers in Kenya\|publisher=BuddhaNet\|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref> Lesotho,<ref>[http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71308.htm state.gov]</ref>, [[Liberia]],<ref>{{cite web\|url= http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2011/af/192727.htm \|title=state.gov \|publisher=state.gov \|date=\|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref>, Malawi,<ref name="Amitofo Care Center, Malawi">[http://www.buddhistchannel.tv/index.php?id=71,3256,0,0,1,0#.UfWVTdLIZIM Amitofo Care Center, Malawi]</ref><ref~~>[http://www.buddhistchannel.tv/index.php?id~~ name=~~71,3256,0,0,1,0#.UfWVTdLIZIM~~ "Amitofo Care Center, Malawi]<"/~~ref~~> Mali,<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/search.php?keyword=&search=Search&country_id=34\|title=List of Buddhist centers in Mali\|publisher=BuddhaNet\|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref> Namibia,<ref>{{cite web\|url= http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2011/af/192741.htm \|title=state.gov - Namibia\|publisher=state.gov \|date=\|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref>, [[Nigeria]]<ref>[http://news2.onlinenigeria.com/news/general/81936-being-buddhist.html Nigeria News - Being Buddhist]</ref> Senegal, Sierra Leone,<ref>[http://www.sgi.org/news/events/events2009/events090823c.html SGI-Sierra Leone Hosts Buddhist Seminar]</ref> Swaziland,<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.buddhistchannel.tv/index.php?id=71,11014,0,0,1,0#.Ufb83NLIZIM\|title=First Buddhist funeral in Swaziland\|publisher=Times of Swaziland\|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref> Tanzania,<ref>[http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2012/af/208204.htm state.gov - Tanzania], [http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/search.php?keyword=&search=Search&country_id=35 List of Buddhist centers in Tanzania]</ref> Togo,<ref>[{{Cite web \|url=http://www.sgiquarterly.org/country2006Jly-1.html \|title=Fostering Peace in Togo] \|access-date=2013-08-12 \|archive-date=2017-04-01 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170401014424/http://www.sgiquarterly.org/country2006Jly-1.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> Uganda,<ref>[http://www.buddhistchannel.tv/index.php?id=71,5414,0,0,1,0#.UfcVy9LIZIM First Buddhist center in Uganda]</ref> Zambia,<ref>[http://www.sgi.org/news/events/events2012/buddhist-study-exams-zambia-korea-usa.html Buddhist Study Exams Held in Zambia, Korea and the USA]</ref> dan Zimbabwe.<ref>{{cite web\|url= http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2012/af/208212.htm\|title=state.gov \|publisher=state.gov \|accessdate=30 Juy 2013}}</ref>▼ Di [[Afrika Utara]], sekitar 0,3%<ref name="The Pew Forum"/><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_133_2.asp\|title=Religious Adherents, 2010 - Libya\|publisher=World Christian Database\|accessdate=28 July 2013}}, [http://www.allgov.com/nations?nationID=3571 AllGov - Libya]</ref> dari penduduk [[Libya]] beragama Buddha (kebanyakan adalah pekerja asing dari Asia yang menjadi pendatang di negara ini). Ada pula dua pusat Buddhis di [[Casablanca]], [[Maroko]]<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/search.php?keyword=&search=Search&country_id=26\|title=List of Buddhist centers in Morocco \|publisher=BuddhaNet\|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref>. Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, seorang aktor Inggris keturunan Nigeria merupakan salah satu orang Afrika yang berpindah keyakinan dan memeluk agama Buddha.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.metro.co.uk/showbiz/interviews/19172-60-seconds-adewale-akinnuoye-agbaje \|title=Salinan arsip \|access-date=2013-08-12 \|archive-date=2011-08-16 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816013049/http://www.metro.co.uk/showbiz/interviews/19172-60-seconds-adewale-akinnuoye-agbaje \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> Terdapat seorang biksu Afrika asli yaitu Bhante Buddharakkhita dari Uganda yang turut memelopori didirikannya Uganda Buddhist Centre.▼ ▲Terdapat pula beberapa pusat agama Buddha atau wihara di negara-negara Sub-Sahara Afrika, yaitu di: Botswana,<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/search.php?keyword=&search=Search&country_id=79\|title=List of Buddhist centers in Botswana\|publisher=BuddhaNet\|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref> Kamerun,<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/search.php?keyword=&search=Search&country_id=30\|title=List of Buddhist centers in Cameroon\|publisher=BuddhaNet\|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref> Pantai Gading,<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/search.php?keyword=&search=Search&country_id=30\|title=List of Buddhist centers in Cameroon\|publisher=BuddhaNet\|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref> Ghana,<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/search.php?keyword=&search=Search&country_id=33\|title=List of Buddhist centers in Ghana\|publisher=BuddhaNet\|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref> Guinea,<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2012/af/208156.htm\|title=state.gov \|publisher=state.gov \|date=\|accessdate=28 Juy 2013}}</ref> Kenya,<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/search.php?keyword=&search=Search&country_id=32\|title=List of Buddhist centers in Kenya\|publisher=BuddhaNet\|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref> Lesotho,<ref>[http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71308.htm state.gov]</ref>, [[Liberia]]<ref>{{cite web\|url= http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2011/af/192727.htm \|title=state.gov \|publisher=state.gov \|date=\|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref>, Malawi,<ref>[http://www.buddhistchannel.tv/index.php?id=71,3256,0,0,1,0#.UfWVTdLIZIM Amitofo Care Center, Malawi]</ref><ref>[http://www.buddhistchannel.tv/index.php?id=71,3256,0,0,1,0#.UfWVTdLIZIM Amitofo Care Center, Malawi]</ref> Mali,<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/search.php?keyword=&search=Search&country_id=34\|title=List of Buddhist centers in Mali\|publisher=BuddhaNet\|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref> Namibia,<ref>{{cite web\|url= http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2011/af/192741.htm \|title=state.gov - Namibia\|publisher=state.gov \|date=\|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref>, [[Nigeria]]<ref>[http://news2.onlinenigeria.com/news/general/81936-being-buddhist.html Nigeria News - Being Buddhist]</ref> Senegal, Sierra Leone,<ref>[http://www.sgi.org/news/events/events2009/events090823c.html SGI-Sierra Leone Hosts Buddhist Seminar]</ref> Swaziland,<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.buddhistchannel.tv/index.php?id=71,11014,0,0,1,0#.Ufb83NLIZIM\|title=First Buddhist funeral in Swaziland\|publisher=Times of Swaziland\|accessdate=28 July 2013}}</ref> Tanzania,<ref>[http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2012/af/208204.htm state.gov - Tanzania], [http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/search.php?keyword=&search=Search&country_id=35 List of Buddhist centers in Tanzania]</ref> Togo,<ref>[http://www.sgiquarterly.org/country2006Jly-1.html Fostering Peace in Togo]</ref> Uganda,<ref>[http://www.buddhistchannel.tv/index.php?id=71,5414,0,0,1,0#.UfcVy9LIZIM First Buddhist center in Uganda]</ref> Zambia,<ref>[http://www.sgi.org/news/events/events2012/buddhist-study-exams-zambia-korea-usa.html Buddhist Study Exams Held in Zambia, Korea and the USA]</ref> dan Zimbabwe.<ref>{{cite web\|url= http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2012/af/208212.htm\|title=state.gov \|publisher=state.gov \|accessdate=30 Juy 2013}}</ref> == Bacaan lanjutan ==▼ ▲Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, seorang aktor Inggris keturunan Nigeria merupakan salah satu orang Afrika yang berpindah keyakinan dan memeluk agama Buddha.<ref>http://www.metro.co.uk/showbiz/interviews/19172-60-seconds-adewale-akinnuoye-agbaje</ref> Terdapat seorang biksu Afrika asli yaitu Bhante Buddharakkhita dari Uganda yang turut memelopori didirikannya Uganda Buddhist Centre. ▲==Bacaan lanjutan== * Clasquin, Michel / Krüger, Jacobus S. (eds.) (1999): ''Buddhism and Africa''. Pretoria: University of South Africa == Referensi == {{Reflist\|2}} [[Kategori:Agama di Afrika]]