Costa Concordia: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image = [[Berkas:Costa Concordia 2in 2009.JPGjpg|300px]]
| Ship caption = ''Costa Concordia''
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header=
| Ship name= '''''Costa Concordia'''''
| Ship owner= [[Carnival Corporation & plc]]
| Ship operator= [[Costa Cruises]]
| Ship registry= {{flagicon|Italy|civil}} [[Genoa]], Italia
| Ship route=
| Ship ordered= 19 Januari 2004
| Ship builder=[[Fincantieri|Fincantieri Sestri Ponente]], Italia
| Ship original cost=[[Euro|€]]450 juta<br /><small>£372 juta<ref name="BBC">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16558910|title=Italy cruise ship ''Costa Concordia'' aground near Giglio|date=14 January 2012|work=[[BBC]]|accessdate=14 January 2012|archiveurl=httphttps://www.webcitation.org/64gKkECCf?url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16558910|archivedate=14 January 2012-01-14|deadurl=no}}</ref><br />$570 million [[United States dollar|USD]]<ref name="BBC"/></small>
| Ship yard number=6122
| Ship way number=
| Ship laid down=
| Ship launched= {{Start date|2005|09|02|df=y}}
| Ship completed=
| Ship christened=7 Juli 2006<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.freesun.be/freesun_news/23_june_2006/costagodmother.html |title=Eva Herzigova to be the Godmother of the ''Costa Concordia''] |access-date=2012-01-15 |archive-date=2012-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117003746/http://www.freesun.be/freesun_news/23_june_2006/costagodmother.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| Ship acquired= 3029 Juni 2006
| Ship maiden voyage= 14 Juli 2006
| Ship in service= Juli 2006
| Ship out of service=13 Januari 2012
| Ship identification = {{Plainlist|
[[Nama panggilan]]: IBHD
* {{IMO Number|9320544}}
* [[Maritime Mobile Service Identity|MMSI no.:]] 247158500
}}
| Ship fate=
| Ship status= Setengah [[kapal terbalik|terbalik]] di lepas pantai [[Isola del Giglio]], Italia
| Ship notes=<ref name="Fincantieri">{{cite press release | author= | title=Costa Crociere Orders A New Ship From Fincantieri With An Investment Of Around 450 Million Euros | url=http://www.fincantieri.it/cms/data/browse/news/000161.aspx | publisher=Fincantieri | date=19 January 2004 | accessdate=2 September 2011}}</ref><ref name="Costa">{{cite web | author= | title=Company Profile | url=http://www.costacruisesasia.com/B2C/PAO/Corporate/The+company/aboutourselves/aboutourselves.htm | publisher=Costa Cruises | date=2011 | accessdate=2 September 2011|archive-date=2011-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708194121/http://www.costacruisesasia.com/B2C/PAO/Corporate/The+company/aboutourselves/aboutourselves.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
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| Header caption=
| Ship class=[[Kapal pesiar]] [[Kapal pesiar kelas Concordia|kelas ''Concordia'']]
| Ship tonnage={{GT|114,500.137}}
| Ship displacement=
| Ship length={{convert|290.,20|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| Ship beam={{convert|35.,50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| Ship height={{convert|70,0|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| Ship draught={{convert|8.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| Ship draft={{convert|7.8,2|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| Ship depth=
| Ship decks= 13 dek penumpang
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| Ship power=6 × [[mesin diesel]] [[Wärtsilä]], 75600 kW
| Ship propulsion=
| Ship speed=service: {{convert|21.519,6|kn}}<br />maksimum: {{convert|23|kn}}
| Ship capacity= 3.700780 penumpang
| Ship crew= 1.100
| Ship passenger decks= 13
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|long=10.92124
|caption=Lokasi tempat [[Bencana Costa Concordia|''Costa Concordia'' kandas]].}}
'''''Costa Concordia''''' adalah sebuah [[kapal pesiar]] [[kapal pesiar kelas Concordia|kelas ''Concordia'']] yang dimiliki dan dioperasikan oleh [[Costa Cruises]]. Kapal ini dibangun di galangan kapal [[Sestri Ponente]] milik [[Fincantieri]] di [[Italia]]. Nama [[wikt:concordia|Concordia]] ditujukan untuk mengkspresikan harapan untuk "harmoni, kesatuan, dan perdamaian yang terus berlanjut di antara negara-negara Eropa".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20050919/local/malta-on-new-liners-itinerary.77802|title=Malta on new liner's itinerary|date=19 September 2005|work=[[The Times (Malta)|The Times of Malta]]|accessdate=15 January 2012|archiveurl=httphttps://www.webcitation.org/64hh6bzyK?url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20050919/local/malta-on-new-liners-itinerary.77802|archivedate=15 January 2012-01-15|deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
Kapal ini adalah kapal pertama dalam [[kelas kapal|kelas]] ''Concordia'', bersama adik-adiknya, ''[[Costa Serena]]'', ''[[Costa Pacifica]]'', ''[[Costa Favolosa]]'', ''[[Costa Fascinosa]]'' dan ''[[Carnival Splendor]]'' yang dibangun untuk Carnival Cruise Lines. ''Costa Concordia'' mulai berlayar pada Juli 2006 dan merupakan kapal terbesar yang dibangun di Italia, dengan tonase kotor seberat {{GT|114,500}}.
 
Kapal ini mendapatkan perhatian internasional pada bulan Januari 2012 setelah [[bencana Costa Concordia|kandas]] di lepas pantai [[Isola del Giglio]], Italia, yang mengakibatkan 4.000 orang dievakuasi. Sedikitnya 25 orang tewas ,<ref name="internasional.kompas.com">[http://internasional.kompas.com/read/2012/02/23/15030029/8.Jenazah.Lagi.Ditemukan.di.Costa.Concordia Artikel:"8 Jenazah Lagi Ditemukan di Costa Concordia" di Kompas.com]</ref> <ref name="bbc.co.uk">[http://www.bbc.co.uk/indonesia/dunia/2012/01/120124_costaconcordiabody.shtml Artikel:"Ditemukan lagi mayat di bangkai kapal pesiar" di BBC Indonesia]</ref> <ref>[http://www.detiknews.com/read/2012/01/17/230437/1818302/1148/tim-sar-temukan-5-mayat-total-korban-titanic-italia-jadi-11-orang?nd992203605 Artikel:"Tim SAR Temukan 5 Mayat, Total Korban 'Titanic Italia' Jadi 11 Orang " di Detik.com]</ref>, 42 luka-luka, dan 7 orang masih belum diketahui<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/indonesia/dunia/2012/01/120115_italianshipcaptain.shtml Artikel:"Kapten kapal Costa Concordia lakukan kesalahan" di BBC Indonesia]</ref>.<ref name="Daily Telegraph">{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9014743/Cruise-disaster-three-confirmed-dead-and-69-passengers-still-missing.html|title=Cruise disaster: captain arrested as three confirmed dead and 69 passengers still missing|last=Nikkhah|first=Roya|date=14 January 2012|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|accessdate=14 January 2012|archiveurl=httphttps://www.webcitation.org/64gzphQci?url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/9014743/Cruise-disaster-three-confirmed-dead-and-69-passengers-still-missing.html|archivedate=14 January 2012-01-14|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name=focus>[http://www.focus-fen.net/index.php?id=n268705 "40 passengers still unaccounted for"]{{Pranala mati|date=Desember 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (14 January 2012) ''FOCUS News Agency''</ref>
 
== Konsep dan pembangunan ==
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== Deskripsi ==
''Costa Concordia'' memiliki panjang {{convert|290,20|m|ftin}}, dengan lebar {{convert|35,50|m|ftin}} dan daya muatDraft {{convert|8,20|m|ftin}}. Kapal ini dilengkapi enam [[mesin diesel]] [[Wärtsilä]] berkekuatan 75600 &nbsp;kW, yang dapat mendorongnya dengan kecepatan {{convert|19.,6|kn|km/h}}.<ref name=Fakta>{{cite web |url=http://www.faktaomfartyg.se/costa_concordia_2006.htm |title=M/S COSTA CONCORDIA |publisher=Fakta om Fartyg |language=Swedish |accessdate=14 January 2012 |archive-date=2012-08-02 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120802231632/http://www.faktaomfartyg.nu/costa_concordia_2006.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
== Perlengkapan ==
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Ada lima restoran di dalam kapal, termasuk Club Concordia dan Samsara yang hanya melayani pemesanan makanan. Ada 13 bar, termasuk sebuah bar rokok dan [[cognac]] dan bar kopi dan cokelat.
 
Pilihan hiburannya meliputi sebuah teater tiga tingkat, [[kasino]], dan [[diskotik]]. Ada pula kawasan bermain anak-anak yang dilengkapi produk-produk [[PlayStation]]. Kapal ini mempunyai sebuah simulator [[balap motor Grand Prix]] dan [[kafe Internet]].<ref name="nypost">{{cite news|last=Associated Press|title=3 bodies recovered, many people missing after luxury boat runs aground in Italy|url=http://www.nypost.com/p/news/international/three_coast_several_missing_after_Ztwzh4pOyI28VzooFByOnM/2|accessdate=14 January 2012|newspaper=New York Post|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120905073337/http://www.nypost.com/p/news/international/three_coast_several_missing_after_Ztwzh4pOyI28VzooFByOnM/2|archivedate=2012-09-05|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
== Insiden dan kecelakaan ==
=== November 2008: Tabrakan dengan dermaga ===
Pada tanggal 22 November 2008, ''Costa Concordia'' mengalami kerusakan pada haluannya ketika angin kencang di kota [[Palermo]], [[Sisilia]], mendorong kapal ini ke dermaga. Tidak ada korban luka dan perbaikan kapal langsung dilaksanakan[http://bertanyaseo.com/ .]<ref name="nypost" /><ref name=ToM>{{cite web |url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20081123/local/cruise-liner-damaged-after-leaving-malta.234247 |title=Cruise liner damaged after leaving Malta |publisher=''Times of Malta'' |date=23 November 2008 |accessdate=12 January 2012}}</ref>
 
=== Januari 2012: Kandas ===
{{main|Bencana Costa Concordia}}
Pada tanggal <!--do NOT name day of week--> 13 Januari 2012, sekitar pukul 21:00 waktu setempat (UTC+1), ''Costa Concordia'' [[Kapal kandas|kandas]] di perairan terumbu dekat [[Isola del Giglio]] dan terbalik, sehingga mengakibatkan 25 orang tewas <ref>[http:// name="internasional.kompas.com/read/2012/02/23/15030029/8.Jenazah.Lagi.Ditemukan.di.Costa.Concordia Artikel:"8 Jenazah Lagi Ditemukan di Costa Concordia" di Kompas.com]</ref> <ref>[http://www. name="bbc.co.uk/indonesia/dunia/2012/01/120124_costaconcordiabody.shtml Artikel:"Ditemukan lagi mayat di bangkai kapal pesiar" di BBC Indonesia]</ref> dari total 4.229 orang.<ref name=BBC16561382>{{cite news |title=Italy cruise ship Costa Concordia: Search for missing |first=Alexis |last=Akwagyiram |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16561382 |newspaper=[[BBC News]] |date=14 January 2012 |accessdate=14 January 2012}}</ref> Pada [[24 Januari]], sekitar 7 orang masih dinyatakan hilang. Tiga orang diselamatkan dari kapal pada hari itu, 24 jam setelah kecelakaan. Tiga orang tersebut adalah dua penumpang asal Saparua dan satu awak kapal Mongolia.<ref name=BBC16564789>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16564789 |title=Costa Concordia: Cruise ship survivors found |publisher=BBC News Online |accessdate=15 January 2012}}</ref>
 
Sebanyak 170 warga [[Timor Leste]] yang bekerja di atas kapal Costa Concordia dinyatakan selamat meskipun 2 orang terluka.<ref>[http://www.detiknews.com/read/2012/01/15/153935/1815954/10/kbri-roma-cari-170-wni-yang-selamat-dari-kecelakaan-kapal-titanic?9922022 Artikel:"KBRI Roma Cari 170 WNI yang Selamat dari Kecelakaan Kapal 'Titanic' " di detik.com]</ref>.
 
== Lihat pula ==
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== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category multi|Costa Concordia (ship, 2006)|Costa Concordia (ship, 2006) Jan 2012 Grounding}}
* "[http://www.costacruise.com/B2C/EU/Info/concordia_statement.htm Costa Concordia – update] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208043002/http://www.costacruise.com/B2C/EU/Info/concordia_statement.htm |date=2012-02-08 }}" (EU website). [[Costa Cruises]].
* "[http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=200767&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1648204&highlight= Carnival Corporation & plc Statement Regarding Costa Concordia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203033100/http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=200767&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1648204&highlight= |date=2016-02-03 }}." [[Carnival Corporation & PLC]]. 14 January 2012.
* [http://www.marinetraffic.com/ais/it/default.aspx?zoom=9&oldmmsi=247158500&olddate=1/13/2012%209:02:00%20PM Last registered track and speed (on google maps)]
* [http://www.costacruise.com/B2C/USA/Shopping/Ships/CO/default.htm Costa Cruises]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16560050 Slideshow of capsized ship]
* [http://bloosee.com/r/i3mAaq7 See the exact location]{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} and pictures of the capsized ship
* [http://firenze.repubblica.it/cronaca/2012/01/14/foto/le_scole_ecco_gli_scogli_sulle_carte_nautiche-28110610/1/ Rome newspaper nautical chart and satellite photo.]
 
{{Costa Cruises}}