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| image = Papyrus 23 James 1,15-18.jpg
| isize =
| caption= Yakobus 1:15-18 pada Papirus 23
| name = [[OxyrhynchusPapirus PapyriOxyrhynchus|P. Oxy.]] 1229
| sign =
| text = [[Surat Yakobus]] 1 †
| script = [[bahasa Yunani]]
| date = abad ke-3
| found = [[Mesir]]
| now at = [[:en:University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbana–Champaign|University of Illinois]]
| cite = [[Bernard Pyne Grenfell|B. P. Grenfell]] & [[Arthur Surridge Hunt|A. S. Hunt]], ''Oxyrynchus Papyri’' X, (London 1914), pp. 16-18
| size = 12.1 x 11.2 cm
Baris 20:
}}
 
'''Papirus 23''' ({{lang-en|Papyrus 23}}; dalam [[naskah Alkitab#Gregory-Aland|penomoran Gregory-Aland),]] diberi kode '''<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>23</sup>''', atau '''[[Papirus Oxyrhynchus|P. Oxy.]] 1229''') adalah sebuah Naskah[[naskah PapirusAlkitab|naskah]] [[papirus]] kuno berisi bagian [[Perjanjian Baru]] dari [[Alkitab]] [[Kristen]] dalam [[bahasa Yunani]]. Memuat potongan [[Surat Yakobus]], yang terlestarikan hanya [[Yakobus 1| pasal 1:10-12,15-18]]. Berdasarkan [[Paleografi]] diperkirakan naskah ini dibuat pada awal abad ke-3.<ref name = Comfort>{{Cite book
| last = Comfort
| first = Philip W.
| authorlink = Philip Comfort
| author2 = David P. Barrett
| title = The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts
| publisher = Tyndale House Publishers
| year = 2001
| location = Wheaton, Illinois
| page = 111
| url =
| isbn = 978-0-8423-5265-9}} </ref>
 
== Pemerian ==
Istilah [[Nomina sacra]] ditulis lengkap. Singkatan hanya digunakan di akhir baris.<ref name = Grenfell>B. P. Grenfell & A. S. Hunt, ''Oxyrynchus Papyri'' X, (London 1914), p. 16. </ref> Dicatat adanya kata dengan tata bahasa yang tidak baku αποσκιασματος yang juga ditemukan pada [[Codex Sinaiticus]] dan [[Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209|Vaticanus]] pada {{Alkitab|Yakobus 1:17}}.
 
Naskah Yunani ini tergolong jenis [[Teks Alexandria]] (atau proto-Alexandrian). [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] menempatkannya dalam [[Kategori Naskah Perjanjian Baru|Kategori I]].<ref name = Aland>{{Cite book
|lastlast1=Aland
|firstfirst1=Kurt
|authorlinkauthor-link1=Kurt Aland
|last2=Aland
|coauthors=[[Barbara Aland]]; Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.)
|first2=Barbara
|title=The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism
|author-link2=Barbara Aland
|publisher=[[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]]
|translator-first1=Erroll F.
|year=1995
|translator-last1=Rhodes
|location=Grand Rapids
|title=The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism
|page=97
|publisher=[[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]]
|url=http://books.google.pl/books?id=2pYDsAhUOxAC&pg=PA97&lpg=PA97&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false
|year=1995
|isbn=978-0-8028-4098-1}}</ref> Naskah ini memperlihatkan kesesuaian paling tinggi dengan Codex <big>[[Codex Sinaiticus|א]]</big> [[Codex Alexandrinus|A]] [[Codex Ephraemi|C]], yang merupakan naskah kuno [[surat-surat Am]] terbaik, dan kemudian dengan [[Codex Vaticanus]] dan [[Papirus 74]].<ref name = Comfort/>
|location=Grand Rapids
|page=97
|url=http://books.google.pl/books?id=2pYDsAhUOxAC&pg=PA97&lpg=PA97&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false
|isbn=978-0-8028-4098-1}}</ref> Naskah ini memperlihatkan kesesuaian paling tinggi dengan Codex <big>[[Codex Sinaiticus|א]]</big> [[Codex Alexandrinus|A]] [[Codex Ephraemi|C]], yang merupakan naskah kuno [[surat-surat Am]] terbaik, dan kemudian dengan [[Codex Vaticanus]] dan [[Papirus 74]].<ref name = Comfort/>
 
== Lokasi ==
Sekarang disimpan pada [[:en:University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign|University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]] (G. P. 1229) di [[:en:Urbana, Illinois|Urbana, Illinois]].<ref name = Aland/><ref name = INTF>{{Cite web|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=10023|title= Liste Handschriften|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research|accessdate=23 August 2011|location=Münster}} </ref>
 
== Lihat pula ==
 
* [[Daftar Papirus Perjanjian Baru]]
* [[Papirus Oxyrhynchus]]
* [[Surat Yakobus]]: [[Yakobus 1|pasal 1]]
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 59 ⟶ 65:
 
== Pustaka tambahan ==
{{Grenfell and Hunt}}
 
* [[Bernard Pyne Grenfell|B. P. Grenfell]] & [[Arthur Surridge Hunt|A. S. Hunt]], [http://www.archive.org/stream/oxyrhynchusppt1000grenuoft#page/16/mode/2up ''Oxyrynchus Papyri'' X], (London 1914), pp.&nbsp;16-18.
* R. H. Charles, ''Revelation of St. John'', ICC, vol. II (Edinbourgh, 1920), pp.&nbsp;448-450.
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://chrles.multiply.com/photos/album/105/Bible_Papyrus_p23#4 <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>23</sup> (P.Oxy 1229) recto Yakobus 1:10-12] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714131723/http://chrles.multiply.com/photos/album/105/Bible_Papyrus_p23#4 |date=2011-07-14 }}
* [http://chrles.multiply.com/photos/album/105/Bible_Papyrus_p23#5 <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>23</sup> (P.Oxy 1229) verso Yakobus 1:15-18] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714131723/http://chrles.multiply.com/photos/album/105/Bible_Papyrus_p23#5 |date=2011-07-14 }}
* [http://csntm.org/Manuscript/View/GA_P23 Foto P23 pada the Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts]
 
{{Naskah Papirus Perjanjian Baru}}
{{Oxyrhynchus Papyri}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Papirus 0023}}
[[Kategori:Surat Yakobus]]
[[Category:New Testament papyri]]
[[Category:3rd-century biblical manuscripts]]
[[Category:Early Greek manuscripts of the New Testament]]