Martin Scorsese: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Short description|American filmmaker (born 1942)}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2020}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{Redirect|Scorsese|orang lain dengan nama keluarga|Scorsese (nama belakang)}}
{{For|lagu|Martin Scorsese (lagu)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Martin Scorsese
| image = Martin Scorsese-68749.jpg
| caption = Scorsese di [[Festival Film Internasional Berlin ke-74|Berlinale]] pada tahun 2024
| birth_name = Martin Charles Scorsese
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1942|11|17}}
| birth_place = [[New York City]], AS<!--Jangan tambahkan lingkungan atau distrik jika itu adalah kota besar. Tinggalkan AS-->
| years_active = 1962–sekarang
| occupation = {{hlist|Sutradara|Produser|Penulis|Aktor}}
| works = [[Filmografi Martin Scorsese | Daftar lengkap]]
| awards = [[Daftar penghargaan dan nominasi yang diterima oleh Martin Scorsese | Daftar lengkap]]
| spouse = {{ubl
| {{marriage|Laraine Marie Brennan|1965|1971|reason=div.}}
| {{marriage|[[Julia Cameron]]|1976|1977|reason=div.}}
| {{marriage|[[Isabella Rossellini]]|1979|1982|reason=div.}}
| {{marriage|[[Barbara De Fina]]|1985|1991|reason=div.}}
| {{marriage|Helen Schermerhorn Morris|1999}}
}}
| partner = [[Illeana Douglas]] (1989–1997)
| children = 3, termasuk [[Domenica Cameron-Scorsese|Domenica]] dan [[Francesca Scorsese|Francesca]]
| parents = {{ubl
| [[Catherine Scorsese]]
| [[Charles Scorsese]]
}}
| signature = Scorsese-signature.png
}}
'''Martin Charles Scorsese''' ({{IPAc-en|s|k|ɔːr|ˈ|s|ɛ|s|i}},<ref>{{cite episode |title=Return to Queens Blvd. |series=[[Entourage (American TV series)|Entourage]] |date=November 23, 2008 |network=[[HBO]] |season=5 |number=12 |last=Scorsese |first=Martin}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media |author1-first=Mark |author1-last=Kermode |author-link=Mark Kermode |author2=Simon Mayo |author2-link=Simon Mayo |date=October 20, 2023 |title=Mark Kermode reviews ''Killers of the Flower Moon'' |url=https://youtube.com/watch?v=71e1ZhXRX8I&si=SKsS5tEf9BzYd99J&t=183 |work=Kermode and Mayo's Take |access-date=December 22, 2023 |format= |minutes=3:00 |via=YouTube |archive-date=January 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240111164543/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=71e1ZhXRX8I&si=SKsS5tEf9BzYd99J&t=183 |url-status=live }}</ref> {{IPA|it|skorˈseːze, -se|lang}}; lahir 17 November 1942) adalah pembuat film Amerika<!-- JANGAN tambahkan "Italia", lihat [[MOS:ETHNCITY]]. -->. Ia muncul sebagai salah satu tokoh utama era [[New Hollywood]]. Ia telah menerima [[Daftar penghargaan dan nominasi yang diterima oleh Martin Scorsese|banyak penghargaan]], termasuk [[Academy Award]], empat [[British Academy Film Awards|BAFTA Awards]], tiga [[Primetime Emmy Awards|Emmy Awards]], [[Grammy Award]] dan tiga [[Golden Globe Awards]]. Ia telah mendapat penghargaan [[AFI Life Achievement Award]] pada tahun 1997, penghargaan [[Film at Lincoln Center|Film Society of Lincoln Center]] pada tahun 1998, [[Penghargaan Pusat Kennedy]] pada tahun 2007, [[Penghargaan Cecil B. DeMille Golden Globe|Penghargaan Cecil B. DeMille]] pada tahun 2010 dan Beasiswa BAFTA pada tahun 2012. Empat filmnya telah dimasukkan ke dalam Daftar Film Nasional oleh Perpustakaan Kongres sebagai "bermakna secara budaya, sejarah, atau estetika".
Scorsese menerima gelar Master of Arts dari [[Sekolah Kebudayaan, Pendidikan, dan Pengembangan Manusia Steinhardt]] Universitas New York pada tahun 1968. Debut penyutradaraannya, ''[[Who's That Knocking at My Door]]'' (1967), diterima di [[Festival Film Chicago]]. Pada tahun 1970an dan 1980an, [[Filmografi Martin Scorsese| Film-film Scorsese]], sangat dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang [[Amerika Italia| Italia-Amerika]] nya dan pendidikan di New York City, berpusat pada laki-laki yang berwatak macho dan mengeksplorasi kejahatan, kejantanan, [[nihilisme]] dan konsep [[Gereja Katolik| Katolik]] tentang rasa bersalah dan penebusan.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Barnett|first1=Christopher B.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FESxDwAAQBAJ&q=nihilism|title=Scorsese and Religion|last2=Elliston|first2=Clark J.|date=September 16, 2019|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|isbn=978-90-04-41140-1|access-date=November 16, 2020|archive-date=January 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126080504/https://books.google.com/books?id=FESxDwAAQBAJ&q=nihilism|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Ebiri |first=Bilge |url=http://www.villagevoice.com/film/holy-men-holy-losers-scorsese-silence-and-the-mystery-of-faith-9515981 |title=Holy Men, Holy Losers: Scorsese, Silence and the Mystery of Faith |newspaper=[[The Village Voice]] |date=December 30, 2016 |access-date=February 14, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107101044/http://www.villagevoice.com/film/holy-men-holy-losers-scorsese-silence-and-the-mystery-of-faith-9515981 |archive-date=January 7, 2017}}</ref> Gaya khasnya termasuk penggunaan [[gerakan lambat]] dan [[bidikan bingkai beku| bingkai beku]] secara ekstensif, penggambaran grafis kekerasan ekstrem, dan penggunaan [[kata-kata kasar]] secara bebas. ''[[Mean Streets]]'' (1973) adalah cetak biru untuk gaya pembuatan filmnya.
Scorsese memenangkan {{lang|fr|[[Palme d'Or]]|italic=no}} di [[Festival Film Cannes 1976|Cannes]] dengan drama psikologisnya ''[[Taxi Driver]]'' (1976), yang dibintangi [[Robert De Niro]] sebagai Veteran Vietnam yang terganggu. De Niro menjadi [[Martin Scorsese dan Robert De Niro| yang dikaitkan dengan Scorsese melalui delapan film lainnya]] termasuk [[New York, New York (1977 film)|''New York, New York'']] (1977), ''[[Raging Bull]]'' (1980), ''[[The King of Comedy (1982 film)|The King of Comedy]]'' (1982), ''[[Goodfellas]]'' (1990), ''[[Casino (1995 film)|Casino]]'' (1995) dan ''[[The Irishman (2019 film)|The Irishman]]'' (2019). Pada dekade berikutnya, ia meraih kesuksesan box office dengan [[Martin Scorsese dan Leonardo DiCaprio|serangkaian kolaborasi]] dengan [[Leonardo DiCaprio]], termasuk ''[[Gangs of New York]]'' (2002), ''[[The Aviator (2004 film)|The Aviator]]'' (2004), ''[[The Departed]]'' (2006), ''[[Shutter Island (film)|Shutter Island]]'' (2010), dan ''[[The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film)|The Wolf of Wall Street]]'' (2013). Dia bekerja dengan De Niro dan DiCaprio di ''[[Killers of the Flower Moon (film)|Killers of the Flower Moon]]'' (2023). Film-film Scorsese lainnya termasuk [[After Hours (film)|''After Hours'']] (1985), ''[[The Color of Money]]'' (1986), ''[[The Last Temptation of Christ (film)|The Last Temptation of Christ]]'' (1988), ''[[The Age of Innocence (1993 film)|The Age of Innocence]]'' (1993), ''[[Kundun]]'' (1997), ''[[Hugo (film)|Hugo]]'' (2011), dan ''[[Silence (2016 film)|Silence]]'' (2016).
Selain film, Scorsese telah menyutradarai episode untuk televisi, termasuk serial [[HBO]] ''[[Boardwalk Empire]]'' (2010–2014) dan ''[[Vinyl (TV series)|Vinyl]]'' (2016), serta dokumenter HBO ''[[Public Speaking (film)|Public Speaking]]'' (2010) dan [[Netflix]] [[seri-dokumenter]] ''[[Pretend It's a City]]'' (2021). Ia juga dikenal karena beberapa dokumenter musik rock termasuk ''[[The Last Waltz]]'' (1978), ''[[No Direction Home]]'' (2005), ''[[Shine a Light (film)|Shine a Light]]'' (2008), dan ''[[George Harrison: Living in the Material World]]'' (2011). Dia telah menjelajahi sinema dalam film dokumenter ''[[A Personal Journey with Martin Scorsese Through American Movies]]'' (1995), ''[[Il Mio Viaggio in Italia]]'' (''My Voyage to Italy'') (1999), dan ''Made in England: The Films of Powell and Pressburger'' (2024).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bradshaw |first=Nick |title=Made in England: The Films of Powell and Pressburger |url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/sight-and-sound/reviews/made-england-films-powell-pressburger-martin-scorsese-presents-loving-personal-tribute-filmmakers-legacy |access-date=2024-05-15 |website=[[Sight and Sound]] |date=7 May 2024 |language=en}}</ref> Seorang pendukung [[pelestarian film]] dan [[restorasi film|restorasi]], ia mendirikan tiga organisasi nirlaba: [[The Film Foundation]] pada tahun 1990, [[World Cinema Foundation]] pada tahun 2007 dan Proyek Warisan Film Afrika pada tahun 2017.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.cbsnews.com/news/martin-scorsese-on-the-importance-of-film-restoration/|title= Martin Scorsese on the importance of film restoration|agency= [[CBS News]]|date= March 12, 2023|accessdate= May 3, 2023|archive-date= May 3, 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230503201023/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/martin-scorsese-on-the-importance-of-film-restoration/|url-status= live}}</ref>
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== Filmografi ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Tahun
! Film
! Kontribusi
! [[Rotten Tomatoes]]<ref>{{cite web |url =http://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/martin_scorsese |title = Martin Scorsese - Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate =January 16, 2016 |publisher = [[Rotten Tomatoes]] }}</ref>
|-
| 1967
| style="white-space:nowrap;"| ''[[Who's That Knocking at My Door]]''
| Sutradara, penulis naskah
| 71%
|-
| 1972
| Sutradara
| 45%
|-
| 1973
| Sutradara, produser, penulis naskah
| 98%
|-
| 1974
| ''[[Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore]]''
| Sutradara
| 92%
|-
| 1976
| ''[[Taxi Driver]]''
| Sutradara, aktor
| 99%
|-
| 1977
| ''[[New York, New York (film)|New York, New York]]''
| Sutradara
| 67%
|-
| 1980
| ''[[Raging Bull]]''
| Sutradara
| 97%
|-
| 1982
| ''[[The King of Comedy]]''
| Sutradara
| 90%
|-
| 1985
| ''[[After Hours (film)|After Hours]]''
| Sutradara
| 89%
|-
| 1986
| ''[[The Color of Money]]''
| Sutradara
| 90%
|-
| 1988
| ''[[The Last Temptation of Christ (film)|The Last Temptation of Christ]]''
| Sutradara
| 82%
|-
| 1990
| ''[[Goodfellas]]''
| Sutradara, produser, penulis naskah
| 96%
|-
| 1991
| ''[[Cape Fear (film 1991)|Cape Fear]]''
| Sutradara
| 76%
|-
| 1993
| ''[[The Age of Innocence (film 1993)|The Age of Innocence]]''
| Sutradara, penulis naskah
| 80%
|-
| 1995
| ''[[Casino (film)|Casino]]''
| Sutradara, penulis naskah
| 80%
|-
| 1997
| ''[[Kundun]]''
| Sutradara
| 76%
|-
| 1999
| ''[[Bringing Out the Dead]]''
| Sutradara
| 71%
|-
| 2002
| ''[[Gangs of New York]]''
| Sutradara
| 75%
|-
| 2004
| ''[[The Aviator (film 2004)|The Aviator]]''
| Sutradara
| 87%
|-
| 2006
| ''[[The Departed]]''
| Sutradara
| 91%
|-
| 2010
| ''[[Shutter Island (film)|Shutter Island]]''
| Sutradara, produser
| 68%
|-
| 2011
| ''[[Hugo (film)|Hugo]]''
| Sutradara, produser
| 94%
|-
| 2013
| ''[[The Wolf of Wall Street (film 2013)|The Wolf of Wall Street]]''
| Sutradara, produser
| 77%
|-
| 2016
| ''[[Silence (film 2016)|Silence]]''
| Sutradara, produser, penulis naskah
| 85%
|-
| 2019
| ''[[The Irishman (film 2019)|The Irishman]]''
| Sutradara, produser
|95%
|-
|2023
|''[[Killers of the Flower Moon|Killers of the flower moon]]''
|Sutradara
|84%
|-
|}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons cat}}
* {{IMDb name|0000217|Martin Scorsese}}
{{Sutradara Terbaik (Academy Awards)}}
{{Kennedy Center Honorees 2000an}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Sutradara film Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Sutradara Terbaik (Academy Awards)]]
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