Papirus Oxyrhynchus: Perbedaan antara revisi

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|+'''Grenfell and Hunt'''

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| style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;" | <div class="thumbcaption">[[:en:Bernard Pyne Grenfell|Bernard Grenfell]]</div>

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Koleksi "Oxyrhynchus Papyri" saat ini disimpan di berbagai institusi di seluruh dunia. Sejumlah besar disimpan di [[:en:Ashmolean Museum|Ashmolean Museum]] milik [[Oxford University]].

There were also extensive remains of the ''Hypsipyle'' of [[Euripides]], fragments of the comedies of [[Menander]], and a large part of the ''[[Ichneutae]]'' of [[Sophocles]].<ref>Sophocles' ''Ichneutae'' was adapted, in 1988, into a play entitled ''[[The Trackers of Oxyrhynchus]]'', by British poet and author [[Tony Harrison]], featuring Grenfell and Hunt as main characters.</ref> Also found were the oldest and most complete diagrams from [[Euclid]]'s ''[[Euclid's Elements|Elements]]''. Another important find was the historical work known as the ''[[Hellenica Oxyrhynchia]]'', whose author is unknown but may be [[Ephorus]] or, as many currently think, [[Cratippus of Athens|Cratippus]]. A life of [[Euripides]] by [[Satyrus the Peripatetic]] was also unearthed, while an ''[[epitome]]'' of seven of the 107 lost books of [[Livy]] was the most important literary find in [[Latin language|Latin]].

 

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== Naskah Teologi ==

 

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== Perjanjian Lama ==

{{Main|Perjanjian Lama}}

[[Alkitab Ibrani]] ([[Tanakh]]) asli diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Yunani antara abad ke-3 dan ke-1 SM. Terjemahan ini dikenal sebagai [[Septuaginta]] (atau [[LXX]], keduanya berarti angka "70" dalam bahasa Latin), karena menurut tradisi ada 70 ahli kitab Yahudi yang berkumpul menyuntingnya di kota [[Aleksandria]].

<!-- It was quoted in the New Testament and is found bound together with the New Testament in the 4th and 5th century Greek [[uncial]] codices [[Codex Sinaiticus|Sinaiticus]], [[Codex Alexandrinus|Alexandrinus]] and [[Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209|Vaticanus]]. The Septuagint included books, called the [[Apocrypha]] or [[Deuterocanonical]] by [[Christian]]s, which were later not accepted into the [[Jew]]ish [[Tanakh|canon]] of sacred writings (see [[Oxyrhynchus Papyri#Apocrypha|next section]]).-->

 

* P. Oxy. VIII 1073 adalah versi [[bahasa Latin]] kuno [[Kitab Kejadian]], naskah lain kemungkinan adalah salinan dari Septuaginta.

* Tarikh penulisan diperkirakan dengan interval 50 tahunan.

|'''[[POxy 846|846]]'''

|550

|[[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia]]<br>[[Pennsylvania]]

|[[Amerika Serikat|U.S.]]

|1073

|350

|[[British Museum]]; Inv. 2052

|[[London]]

|1167

|350

|[[Princeton Theological Seminary]]<br>Pap. 9

|[[Princeton, New Jersey|Princeton]]<br>[[New Jersey]]

|1779

|350

|[[United Theological Seminary]]

|[[Dayton, Ohio]]

|1928

|500

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|2065

|500

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|2066

|500

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|3522

|50

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|4011

|550

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|4442

|225

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|4443

|100

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

== Deuterokanonika (atau Apokripa) Perjanjian Lama ==

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* Kedua salinan Tobit merupakan edisi-edisi berbeda dari teks Septuaginta ("not LXX" ditandai dalam tabel).

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

|275

|[[Kitab Tobit]] 12<br>vellum, not LXX

|[[Cambridge]]

|[[United Kingdom|UK]]

|2074

|450

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|4444

|350

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

 

== Perjanjian Baru ==

Grenfell dan Hunt menemukan naskah papirus Perjanjian Baru pertama ([[Papirus 1|'''P'''¹]]), pada hari kedua mereka memulai ekskavasi, pada musim dinging tahun 1896–7. Naskah ini, bersama penemuan-penemuan perdana, diterbitkan pada tahun 1898, dalam volume pertama karya yang sekarang sudah menjadi 70 volume, ''The Oxyrhynchus Papyri''.<ref>Philip W Comfort and David P Barrett. ''The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts''. Wheaton, Illinois: [[Tyndale House|Tyndale House Publishers Incorporated]], 2001.</ref>

 

* Kolom ketiga (CRG) merujuk kepada urutan standar [[Caspar René Gregory]].

* Angka CRG number merupakan kutipan singkatan yang memadai untuk naskah Perjanjian Baru.

* Isi diberikan menurut pasal terdekat; kadang kala disertakan ayatnya.

|'''[[Papirus 1|P¹]]'''

|250

|[[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia]]<br>[[Pennsylvania]]

|[[Amerika Serikat|U.S.]]

|500

|[[Injil Markus]] 10:50.51; 11:11.12

|[[Chicago]]<br>[[Illinois]]

|[[Amerika Serikat|U.S.]]

|[[Papirus 10|P¹⁰]]

|350

|[[Harvard University Library|Houghton Library]], [[Harvard]]

|[[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]]<br>[[Massachusetts]]

|[[Papirus 9|P⁹]]

|250

|[[Harvard University Library|Houghton Library]], [[Harvard]]

|[[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]]<br>[[Massachusetts]]

|'''[[Uncial 0162|0162]]'''

|300

|[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]

|[[New York City|New York]]

|[[Uncial 0163|0163]]

|450

|[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]

|[[New York City|New York]]

|[[Surat 1 Korintus]] 7–8

|[[Egyptian Museum]]

|-

|VII

|[[Surat Filipi]] 3–4

|[[Egyptian Museum]]

|-

|VIII

|[[Papirus 17|P¹⁷]]

|350

|[[Cambridge University Library]], [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge]]

|[[Cambridge]]

|[[Papirus 26|P²⁶]]

|600

|Joseph S. Bridwell Library<br>[[Southern Methodist University]]

|[[Dallas, Texas]]

|[[Papirus 29|P²⁹]]

|250

|[[Bodleian Library]]

|[[Oxford]]

|[[Papirus 30|P³⁰]]

|250

|[[Ghent University|Ghent University Library]]

|[[Ghent]]

|-

|XV

|400

|[[Surat Galatia]] 1

|[[Oxford]]

|[[Britania Raya|UK]]

|250

|[[Injil Lukas]] 22

|[[Oxford]]

|[[Britania Raya|UK]]

|250

|[[Injil Matius]] 2–3, 11–12, 24

|[[Oxford]]

|[[Britania Raya|UK]]

|350

|[[Injil Matius]] 19

|[[Oxford]]

|[[Britania Raya|UK]]

|[[Papirus 77|P⁷⁷]]

|200

|[[Oxford]]

|[[Britania Raya|UK]]

|300

|[[Surat Yudas]]

|[[Oxford]]

|[[Britania Raya|UK]]

|150

|[[Injil Yohanes]] 18–19

|[[Oxford]]

|[[Britania Raya|UK]]

|250

|[[Injil Matius]] 3–4

|[[Oxford]]

|[[Britania Raya|UK]]

|[[Papirus 102|P¹⁰²]]

|300

|[[Oxford]]

|[[Britania Raya|UK]]

|[[Papirus 103|P¹⁰³]]

|200

|[[Oxford]]

|[[Britania Raya|UK]]

|[[Papirus 104|P¹⁰⁴]]

|150

|[[Oxford]]

|[[Britania Raya|UK]]

|500

|[[Injil Matius]] 27–28

|[[Oxford]]

|[[Britania Raya|UK]]

|[[Papirus 106|P¹⁰⁶]]

|250

|[[Oxford]]

|[[Britania Raya|UK]]

|[[Papirus 107|P¹⁰⁷]]

|250

|[[Oxford]]

|[[Britania Raya|UK]]

|250

|[[Injil Yohanes]] 17/18

|[[Oxford]]

|[[Britania Raya|UK]]

|[[Papirus 109|P¹⁰⁹]]

|250

|[[Oxford]]

|[[Britania Raya|UK]]

|-

|LXVI

|[[Papirus 110|P¹¹⁰]]

|350

|[[Sackler Library]]<br>Papyrology Rooms

|[[Oxford]]

|[[Papirus 111|P¹¹¹]]

|250

|[[Oxford]]

|[[Britania Raya|UK]]

|'''[[Papirus 112|P¹¹²]]'''

|450

|[[Oxford]]

|[[Britania Raya|UK]]

|'''[[Papirus 113|P¹¹³]]'''

|250

|[[Oxford]]

|[[Britania Raya|UK]]

|'''[[Papirus 114|P¹¹⁴]]'''

|250

|[[Oxford]]

|[[Britania Raya|UK]]

|300

|[[Wahyu kepada Yohanes]] 2–3, 5–6, 8–15

|[[Oxford]]

|[[Britania Raya|UK]]

|'''[[Uncial 0308|0308]]'''

|350

|[[Oxford]]

|[[Britania Raya|UK]]

|'''[[Papirus 119|P¹¹⁹]]'''

|250

|[[Oxford]]

|[[Britania Raya|UK]]

|'''[[Papirus 120|P¹²⁰]]'''

|350

|[[Oxford]]

|[[Britania Raya|UK]]

|'''[[Papirus 121|P¹²¹]]'''

|250

|[[Oxford]]

|[[Britania Raya|UK]]

|4806

|'''[[Papirus 122|P¹²²]]'''

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|4844

|'''[[Papirus 123|P¹²³]]'''

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|4845

|'''[[Papirus 124|P¹²⁴]]'''

|[[Surat 2 Korintus]] 11:1-4. 6-9

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|4934

|'''[[Papirus 125|P¹²⁵]]'''

|[[Oxford]]

|[[Britania Raya|UK]]

-->

* P. Oxy. V 840 and P. Oxy. XV 1782 berupa vellum

 

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

 

=== Naskah-naskah lain ===

::tiga ''[[Libellus]]'' bertarikh: semua pada tahun '''250''', dua dengan bulan, dan satu dengan tanggal;

::suatu surat perintah untuk menahan seorang Kristen bertanggal 28 Februari '''256'''.

|-

|XVII

|450

|[[Kredo Nicea]] (325)

|-

|XXXI

|550

|[[Teofilus dari Alexandria]]<br>''Peri Katanuxeos'' [?]

|-

|XVII

|275

| dialog anti-Yahudi

|-

|XVII

|550

|fragmen suatu dialog

|-

|XVII

|250

|fragment of an apology

|-

|XVII

|350

|fragmen liturgi [?]

 

== Lihat pula ==

 

{{reflist}}

 

== Pranala luar ==

* Oxford University: [http://www.papyrology.ox.ac.uk/POxy/ Oxyrhynchus Papyri Project]

* [http://www.trismegistos.org/ Trismegistos.org] Online database of ancient manuscripts.

* GPBC: [http://gpbc.csad.ox.ac.uk/index.php Gazetteer of Papyri in British Collections]

* The Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.05.0181 ''P. Oxy.: The Oxyrhynchus Papyri''.]