Kerajaan Armenia: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(15 revisi perantara oleh 9 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{distinguish|Kerajaan Armenia Silisia}}
{{Infobox former country
| native_name = Մեծ Հայք <br /> ''Metz= Hayk''
| conventional_long_name = Kerajaan Armenia
| common_name = Kingdom of = Kerajaan Armenia
| continent = Asia
|region region = [[CaucasusKaukasus]], [[MiddleTimur EastTengah]]
| country = [[ArmenianDaratan Tinggi HighlandArmenia]]
| era = [[Antikuitas klasik]], [[Abad Pertengahan]]
|status status = [[Satrap]], [[Kerajaan]], [[Kekaisaran]], [[Provinsi Romawi|Provinsi]]
|status_text year_start = 321 SM
|empire year_end = Armenian Empire428
| year_exile_start = <!--- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government - status="Exile") --->
|government_type = Monarki
| year_exile_end = <!--- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) --->
<!--- Rise and fall, events, years and dates --->
| event_pre = Pendirian Satrap Armenia
<!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration"-->
|year_start date_pre = 321c. 533 SM
|year_end event_start = 428[[Orontes III]]
| date_start = 321 SM
|year_exile_start = <!--- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government - status="Exile") --->
| event1 = Kekaisaran Armenia
|year_exile_end = <!--- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) --->
|event_pre date_event2 = Pendirian Satrap Armenia= 61 M
|date_pre event2 = c. 533= [[Pertempuran SMRhandeia]]
|event_start event3 = [[Orontes IIIKekristenan]] menjadi agama negara
|date_start date_event3 = 321 SM = 301
|event1 event4 = Kekaisaran[[Armenia Bizantium|Western Armenia diconquered Bizantium]]
|date_event2 date_event4 = 83–69 SM = 387
|event2 event_end = [[PertempuranArmenia RhandeiaPersia|Armenia diconquered Persia]]
|date_event2 date_end = 61 M = 428
|event3 event_post = [[Kekristenan]]Kerajaan menjadiArmenia agama(Abad negaraPertengahan)|Pendirian kembali]]
|date_event3 date_post = 301 AD = 884
|event4 p1 = [[ByzantineSatrap Armenia|Western Armenia conquered by Byzantium]]
|date_event4 flag_p1 = 387Yervanduni Armenia, IV-II BC.gif
|event_end image_p1 = [[Persian Armenia|Armenia conquered by= Persia]]
|date_end government_type = 428[[Monarki]]
|event_post s1 = [[Kerajaan Armenia Armenia (Middle= Kekaisaran Ages)|PendirianRomawi kembali]]Timur
|date_post flag_s1 = 884Simple Labarum.svg
| s2 = Armenia Persia
<!--- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 --->
|p1 flag_s2 = Satrap ArmeniaMarzbanate.svg
|flag_p1 image_flag = Yervanduni Armenia, IV-II BC.gif
|image_p1 image_flag2 =
|p2 flag =
| flag_type = {{small|Top: Standar dari [[Dinasti Artaxiad]]<br/>Bottom: Standar dari [[Dinasti Arsacid Armenia|Dinasti Arsacid]]}}
|flag_p2 =
|p3 image_coat =
|flag_p3 coat_alt =
|p4 symbol =
|flag_p4 symbol_type =
|p5 image_map = Maps of the =Armenian Empire of Tigranes.gif
|flag_p5 image_map_alt =
| image_map_caption = [[Armenia]] dimasa kejayaannya dibawah [[Tigranes II yang Agung]], 69 M (dengan vassal)
|s1 = Kekaisaran Romawi Timur
| capital = [[Armavir, Armenia|Armavir]] <small>321–302 SM</small><br/>[[Yervandashat]] <small>302-189 SM</small><br/>[[Artashat]]<small>189-77 BC , 60-120 (2nd)</small><br/>[[Tigranakert (Silvan)|Tigranakert]] <small>77-69 SM</small><br/>[[Vagharshapat, Armenia|Vagharshapat]] <small>120-330</small><br/>[[Dvin]] <small>336-428</small>
|flag_s1 = Simple Labarum.svg
|s2 national_motto =Armenia Persia
|flag_s2 national_anthem = Marzbanate.svg
| common_languages = [[Bahasa Armenia|Armenia]] (bahasa asli) <br> [[bahasa Yunani|Yunani]] <br> [[Latin]] <br> [[bahasa Parthia|Parthia]] <br> [[bahasa Persia|Persia]]
|image_flag = Artaxiad.svg
| religion = [[Mitologi Armenia]] <br/> [[peradaban Helenistik|Hellenisme]]: abad ke-3 SM - 301 <br/> [[Kristen]]: dari 301
|flag_alt = <!-- Alt text for flag -->
|image_flag2 currency = Arshakuni.svgTaghand
<!--- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies --->| leader1 = [[Orontes III]]
|flag =
| leader2 = [[Artaxias IV]]
|flag_type = {{small|Top: standard of the [[Artaxiad Dynasty]]<br/>Bottom: standard of the [[Arsacid dynasty of Armenia|Arsacid Dynasty]]}}
|image_coat year_leader1 = 321–317 SM
|coat_alt year_leader2 = 422–428
|symbol title_leader = Raja
|symbol_type stat_year1 = 321 BC
| stat_area1 = 400000 <!-- hidden citation needed template because it doesn't render properly, making an error message display in info box. The footnote at bottom is the source, perhaps. Redgate, Anne Elizabeth (2000). The Armenians. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 7. ISBN 0-631-22037-2.{{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} -->
|image_map = Maps of the Armenian Empire of Tigranes.gif
|image_map_alt stat_pop1 =
| stat_year2 = 69 BC
|image_map_caption = [[Armenia]] dimasa kejayaannya dibawah [[Tigranes II]] yang Agung, 69 M (dengan vassal)
| stat_area2 = 500000 <!-- {{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} -->
|image_map2 = <!--Location_of_Armenian_Empire.png--><!--I don't see the purpose of this (and its caption)-->
| stat_pop2 = 20000000 <!-- {{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} -->
|image_map2_alt =
| stat_year3 = 301 AD
|image_map2_caption = <!--Armenian Empire-->
| stat_area3 = 350000 <!-- {{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} -->
|capital =
| stat_pop3 = 3000000 <!-- {{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} -->
*[[Armavir, Armenia|Armavir]]<br/><small>321–302 BC</small>
| stat_year4 = 428 AD
*[[Yervandashat]]<br/><small>302-189 BC</small>
| stat_area4 = 120000 <!-- {{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} -->
*[[Artashat]]<br/><small>189-77 BC<br/>60-120 (2nd)</small>
| stat_pop4 =
*[[Tigranakert (Silvan)|Tigranakert]]<br/><small>77-69 BC</small>
| stat_year5 =
*[[Vagharshapat, Armenia|Vagharshapat]]<br/><small>120-330</small>
| stat_area5 =
*[[Dvin]]<br/><small>336-428</small>
|capital_exile stat_pop5 = <!-- If status="Exile" -->
| today = {{flag|Armenia}}<br/>{{flag|Azerbaijan}}<br/>{{flag|Georgia}}<br/>{{flag|Iran}}<br/>{{flag|Iraq}}<br/>{{flag|Israel}}<br/>{{flag|Lebanon}}<br/>{{flag|Syria}}<br/>{{flag|Turkey}}
|latd= |latm= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW=
| footnotes = {{cite book|last = Redgate|first = Anne Elizabeth|title = The Armenians|url = https://archive.org/details/armenianspeoples00aere|publisher = Wiley-Blackwell|year = 2000|page = [https://archive.org/details/armenianspeoples00aere/page/7 7]|isbn = 0-631-22037-2}}
|national_motto =
|national_anthem =
|common_languages = [[Bahasa Armenia | Armenia]] (bahasa asli) <br [[bahasa Yunani | Yunani]] <br [[Latin]] <br [[bahasa Parthia | Parthia]] <br [[bahasa Persia | Persia]]
|religion = [[Mitologi Armenia]] <br/> [[peradaban Helenistik | Hellenisme]]: abad ke-3 SM - 301 AD <br/> [[Kristen]]: dari 301 AD
|currency = Taghand
<!--- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies --->
|leader1 = [[Orontes III]]
|leader2 = [[Artaxias IV]]
|year_leader1 = 321–317 SM
|year_leader2 = 422–428
|title_leader = Raja
|representative1 = <!--- Name of representative of head of state (eg. colonial governor) --->
|representative2 =
|representative3 =
|representative4 =
|year_representative1 = <!--- Years served --->
|year_representative2 =
|year_representative3 =
|year_representative4 =
|title_representative = <!--- Default: "Governor"--->
|deputy1 = <!--- Name of prime minister --->
|deputy2 =
|deputy3 =
|deputy4 =
|year_deputy1 = <!--- Years served --->
|year_deputy2 =
|year_deputy3 =
|year_deputy4 =
|title_deputy = <!--- Default: "Prime minister" --->
<!--- Legislature --->
|legislature = <!--- Name of legislature --->
|house1 = <!--- Name of first chamber --->
|type_house1 = <!--- Default: "Upper house"--->
|house2 = <!--- Name of second chamber --->
|type_house2 = <!--- Default: "Lower house"--->
<!--- Area and population of a given year --->
|stat_year1 = 321 BC
|stat_area1 = 400000 <!-- hidden citation needed template because it doesn't render properly, making an error message display in info box. The footnote at bottom is the source, perhaps. Redgate, Anne Elizabeth (2000). The Armenians. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 7. ISBN 0-631-22037-2.{{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} -->
|stat_pop1 =
|stat_year2 = 69 BC
|stat_area2 = 500000 <!-- {{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} -->
|stat_pop2 = 20000000 <!-- {{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} -->
|stat_year3 = 301 AD
|stat_area3 = 350000 <!-- {{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} -->
|stat_pop3 = 3000000 <!-- {{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} -->
|stat_year4 = 428 AD
|stat_area4 = 120000 <!-- {{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} -->
|stat_pop4 =
|stat_year5 =
|stat_area5 =
|stat_pop5 =
|today = {{flag|Armenia}}<br/>{{flag|Azerbaijan}}<br/>{{flag|Georgia}}<br/>{{flag|Iran}}<br/>{{flag|Iraq}}<br/>{{flag|Israel}}<br/>{{flag|Lebanon}}<br/>{{flag|Syria}}<br/>{{flag|Turkey}}
|footnotes = {{cite book | last = Redgate | first = Anne Elizabeth | title = The Armenians | publisher = Wiley-Blackwell | year = 2000 | page = 7 | isbn = 0-631-22037-2}}
}}
'''Kerajaan Armenia''' adalah kerajaan yang eksis dari tahun 190 SM hingga 387 M. Kerajaan ini terbentang dari [[Kaspia]] sampai [[Laut Tengah]].<ref>Time Almanac - Page 724 by Editors of Time Magazine</ref><ref>The New Review - Page 208 edited by Archibald Grove, William Ernest Henley</ref>
 
IbukotaIbu kota kerajaan ini adalah [[Tigranakert]].
 
== Catatan kaki ==
Baris 138 ⟶ 86:
* M. Chahin, ''The Kingdom of Armenia'' (1987, reissued 1991)
* [[Vahan Kurkjian]], ''Tigran the Great'' (1958)
* Ashkharbek Kalantar, ''Armenia: From the Stone Age to the Middle Ages,'' Civilisations du Proche Orient, Se´rie 1, Vol. 2, Recherches et Publications, Neuchâtel, Paris, 1994;ISBN 978-2-940032-01-3
* Ashkharbek Kalantar, ''The Mediaeval Inscriptions of Vanstan, Armenia,'' Civilisations du Proche-Orient: Series 2 - Philologie - CDPOP 2, Vol. 2, Recherches et Publications, Neuchâtel, Paris, 1999;ISBN 978-2-940032-11-2
* Ashkharbek Kalantar, ''Materials on Armenian and Urartian History'' (with a contribution by Mirjo Salvini), Civilisations du Proche-Orient: Series 4 - Hors Série - CPOHS 3, Neuchâtel, Paris, 2004;ISBN 978-2-940032-14-3
 
[[Berkas:Armenian Qarhunj01.jpg|250px|kiri|jmpl|]]
[[Berkas:Artaxiad Armenia 80BC-fr.svg|250px|ka|jmpl|]]
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.armenianhighland.com Armenian History]
Baris 148 ⟶ 98:
 
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