Rokot: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
k →Pranala luar: clean up |
||
| (14 revisi perantara oleh 9 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
[[Berkas:Rokot.jpg|200px|jmpl]]
'''Rokot''' (Rusia: Рокот berarti Rumble),
Peluncuran pertama kali dimulai pada tahun 1990 dari Kosmodrom Baikonur dari silo. Kemudian peluncuran komersial dimulai dari Kosmodrom Plesetsk menggunakan jalan peluncuran khusus dibangun kembali dari satu untuk roket Kosmos-3M. Biaya peluncur itu sendiri adalah sekitar 15 juta pada tahun 1999;<ref name="harvey">{{cite book|last=Harvey|first=Brian|title=The Rebirth of the Russian Space Program|publisher=Springer|location=Germany|year=2007|edition=1st|chapter=Launchers and engines|isbn=978-0-387-71354-0}}</ref><ref name="austronautix">{{cite web |url=http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/rokot.htm |title=Rokot |publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica |accessdate=16 September 2013}}</ref> Eurockot kontrak terakhir dengan ESA untuk meluncurkan Swarm pada September 2013 adalah senilai € 27.100.000 ($ 36.000.000).<ref name="spaceFlightNow">{{cite web|url=http://spaceflightnow.com/news/n1309/12rockot/ |title=Rockot launch clears way for long-delayed ESA mission |author=Stephen Clark |publisher=SpaceFlightNow.com |date=12 September 2013 |accessdate=16 September 2013}}</ref>
== Tabel peluncuran ==
<!-- first row expanded from de:Vorlage:wikitable -->
{| border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F9F9F9; font-size:95%; empty-cells:show;"
|----- bgcolor="#FFDEAD"
!Date ([[UTC]])!! Type !! Launch site !! Payload !! Payload type !! Notes
|-
|{{nowrap |20 November 1990}} || Rokot/Briz-K || [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Ba LC131]] ||{{spaced ndash}}|| experimental payload || Suborbital, success
|-
|20 December 1991 || Rokot/Briz-K || [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Ba LC175/1]] ||{{spaced ndash}}|| experimental payload || Suborbital, success
|-
|26 December 1994 || Rokot/Briz-K || [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Ba LC175/1]] || Radio-ROSTO || [[Amateur radio satellite]] || success, first orbital mission
|-
|22 December 1999 || Rokot/Briz-K || [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133|Pl LC133]] || RSVN-40 || experimental payload || no launch, rocket irreparably damaged during preparation
|-
|16 May 2000 || Rokot/Briz-KM || [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133|Pl LC133]] || SimSat-1 and 2 || [[Iridium Satellite LLC|Iridium]]-mock-ups || success
|-
|17 March 2002 || Rokot/Briz-KM || [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133|Pl LC133]] || [[Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment|GRACE]]-1 and 2 || research satellite || success
|-
|20 June 2002 || Rokot/Briz-KM || [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133|Pl LC133]] || [[Iridium (satellite)|Iridium-97 and 98]] || communication satellites || success
|-
|30 June 2003 || Rokot/Briz-KM || [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133|Pl LC133]] || [[MIMOSA]], [[DTUsat]], [[Microvariability and Oscillations of STars telescope|MOST]], Cute-I, [[QuakeSat]], [[AAU CubeSat]], [[Canadian Advanced Nanospace eXperiment Program#CanX-1|CanX-1]], Cubesat XI-IV, [[Monitor-E]] mockup || [[Nanosatellite Launch System|NLS]] satellites and Monitor-E-Mockup || success
|-
|30 October 2003 || Rokot/Briz-KM || [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133|Pl LC133]] || [[SERVIS-1]] || Japanese test satellite || success
|-
|26 August 2005 || Rokot/Briz-KM || [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133|Pl LC133]] || [[Monitor-E|Monitor-E1]] || earth observation satellite || success
|-
|8 October 2005 || Rokot/Briz-KM || [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133|Pl LC133]] || [[CryoSat]] || earth observation satellite || '''failure''', launch terminated after 2nd stage main engine was not shut down correctly, resulting in an explosion, causing the vehicle to exceed its flight envelope limit and thereby causing the automatic termination of the launch and the re-entry of the combined Rokot 2nd stage/3rd stage/CryoSat spacecraft stack
|-
|28 July 2006 || Rokot/Briz-KM || [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Pl LC133/3]] || [[KOMPSAT 2]] || earth observation satellite || success
|-
|23 May 2008 || Rokot/Briz-KM || [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Pl LC133/3]] || 3 [[Gonets]], and [[Yubileiny]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/news/n0805/23rockot/ |title=Russia launches relay craft, commemorative satellite |publisher=Spaceflight Now}}</ref> |||| success
|-
|17 March 2009 [http://www.esa.int/esaLP/SEMAC1P4KKF_LPgoce_0.html] || Rokot/Briz-KM || [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Pl LC133/3]] || [[GOCE]] ||[[ESA]] [[earth observation satellite]] || success
|-
|6 July 2009 || Rokot/Briz-KM || [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Pl LC133/3]] || 3 [[Rodnik (satellite)|Rodnik]] (TBC) |||| success
|-
|2 November 2009 || Rokot/Briz-KM || [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Pl LC133/3]] || [[Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity satellite|SMOS]], [[Proba-2|PROBA-2]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.eurockot.com/alist.asp?cnt=20040811&main=3&subm=97 |title=Eurockot Launch Service Provider<!--Bot-generated title--> |access-date=2013-11-17 |archive-date=2009-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090126061131/http://www.eurockot.com/alist.asp?cnt=20040811&main=3&subm=97 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || SMOS: [[ESA]] earth-observation satellite; PROBA-2: sun-observation satellite testing a new spacecraft platform || success
|-
|2 June 2010 || Rokot/Briz-KM || [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Pl LC133/3]] || [[SERVIS-2]] || Japanese test satellite || success
|-
|8 September 2010 || Rokot/Briz-KM || [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Pl LC133/3]] || [[Gonets-M No.2]]<br/>[[Kosmos 2467]]<br/>[[Kosmos 2468]] || Communications satellites || success
|-
|1 February 2011 || Rokot/Briz-KM || [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Pl LC133/3]] || [[Geo-IK-2 No.11]] || [[Geodesy]] satellite || '''failure''', upper stage malfunction, reached lower orbit than planned.
|-
|28 July 2012 || Rokot/Briz-KM || [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Pl LC133/3]] || [[Gonets M-3]]<br/>[[Gonets M-4]]<br/>[[Kosmos 2481]]<br/>[[MiR]] || Communications satellites || success
|-
|15 January 2013 || Rokot/Briz-KM || [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Pl LC133/3]] || [[Kosmos 2482]]<br/>[[Kosmos 2483]]<br/>[[Kosmos 2484]] || Communications satellites || success
|-
|{{nowrap|11 September 2013}} ||{{nowrap|Rokot/Briz-KM}} || [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Pl LC133/3]] || [[Gonets M-5]]<br/>[[Gonets M-6]]<br/>[[Gonets M-7]] || Communications satellites || success
|}
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category|Rockot}}
* [http://www.eurockot.com/ www.eurockot.com] Website of Eurockot Launch Service Provider
* [http://www.russianspaceweb.com/rockot.html www.russianspaceweb.com/rockot.html] Rockot history
* [http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/sfn_051008_cryosat_lnch.html Space.com article] on CryoSat launch failure
{{Sistem peluncur orbital}}
{{astronomi-stub}}▼
[[Kategori:Kendaraan peluncur
[[Kategori:Universal Rocket (keluarga roket)]]
{{senjata-stub}}
| |||