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'''Johann Baptist Allgaier''' (19 Juni 1763, [[Bad Schussenried|Schussenried]] – 3 Januari 1823, [[Vienna]]) adalah seorang [[master catur|master]] [[catur]] dan teoritikus [[Jerman]]-[[Austria]]. Ia juga seorang penulis buku pegangan catur pertama dalam [[bahasa Jerman]] – ''Neue theoretisch-praktische Anweisung zum Schachspiel'' (Vienna 1795–96).<ref>W. Litmanowicz and J. Giżycki (1986, 1987). ''Szachy od A do Z''. Wydawnictwo Sport i Turystyka Warszawa. ISBN 83-217-2481-7 (1. A-M), ISBN 83-217-2745-X (2. N-Z)</ref>
 
== Pengaruh pada catur ==
 
=== Gaya permainan ===
'''VierteErste Partie''' <br />▼
'''1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 3.Bc4 f5 4.d4 fxe4 5.Nxe5 Nh6{{chesspunc|?}} 6.Bxh6 dxe5 7.Qh5+ Kd7 8.Qf5+ Kc6 9.Qxe4+?''' [9.Qxe5{{chesspunc|!}} gxh6? 10.Qb5+ Kd6 11.Qd5+ Ke7 12.Qe5+] '''9...Kb6 10.Be3 exd4 11.Bxd4+ c5 12.Be3 Nc6 13.Nc3 a6 14.Nd5+ Ka7 15.b4 Bd6 16.bxc5 Qa5+ 17.c3?''' [17.Bd2!] '''17...Bxc5 18.0-0 Bd7 19.Rab1 Rae8 20.Bxc5+ Qxc5 21.Qf4 Ne5 22.Bb3 Bc6 23.c4{{chesspunc|{{=}}}} b5?''' [23...Rhf8] '''24.Ne3''' [24.cxb5! Bxd5 25.Rfc1] '''24...g5 25.Qf6 Rhf8 26.Qh6 bxc4 27.Nxc4 Rxf2 28.Rxf2 Qxf2+ 29.Kxf2 Ng4+ 30.Kg3 Nxh6= 31.Rf1 Re2 32.Rf2 Nf5+?''' [32...Rxf2=] '''33.Rxf5 Rxg2+ 34.Kh3 g4+ 35.Kh4 Bf3 36.Rf7+ Kb8 37.Ne5 Rxh2+ 38.Kg5 h6+ 39.Kf4 Rf2 40.Nxf3 Rxf3+ 41.Kxg4 Rxf7 42.Bxf7 {{chessAN|1–0}}'''
 
'''ErsteZweite Partie''' <br />
'''1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6Nc6 3.Bc4 f5Nf6 4.d4Ng5 fxe4d5 5.Nxe5exd5 Nh6?Nxd5 6.Bxh6Nxf7 dxe5Kxf7 7.Qh5Qf3+ Kd7Ke6 8.Qf5+Nc3 Kc6Nce7 9.Qxe4+?'''d4 [9.Qxe5! gxh6?c6 10.Qb5+Bg5 Kd6h6 11.Qd5+Bxe7 Ke7Bxe7 12.Qe50-0-0? Bg5+] 13.Kb1 Rf8 14.Qe4 Rf4{{chesspunc|!}}'''9 [14...Kb6Rf5? 1015.Be3 exd4Rhe1{{chesspunc|+−}}] 11'''15.Bxd4Qxe5+ c5Kf7 1216.Be3Nxd5 Nc6cxd5 1317.Nc3Bxd5+ a6Kf8 1418.Nd5+Bb3 Ka7Rf5 1519.b4Qe4 Bd6Qc7''' 16[19.bxc5..Qe8!=] Qa5+ 17'''20.c3?Qd3''' [1720.Bd2g4! Rxf2 21.Qh7+−] '''1720...Bxc5h5 1821.0-0h4 Bd7Be7 1922.Rab1f3 Rae8a5 2023.Bxc5+a4 Qxc5b5 2124.Qf4g4 Ne5bxa4 2225.Bb3Bxa4 Bc6Rf6 2326.c4=Rhe1 b5Rb8 27.g5?''' gives the f5-square to the black bishop [23.27.Re4= Rfb6 28.Rhf8b3] '''2427.Ne3'''..Rfb6 [2428.cxb5!b3 Bxd5g6 2529.Rfc1]d5? '''24Bf5 30.Rxe7 Qxe7 31..g5Qc3 25Kg8 32.Qf6Kb2 Rhf8Rc8 2633.Qh6Bc6 bxc4Qd6 2734.Nxc4Re1 Rxf2a4 2835.Rxf2Qa5 Qxf2a3+ 2936.Kxf2Qxa3 Ng4Rbxc6 37.dxc6 Qxc6 38.c4 Ra8 39.Qe7 Qa6 40.Qe2 Qa3+ 3041.Kg3Kc3 Nxh6=Qa5+ 3142.Rf1Kb2 Re2Qc5 3243.Rf2Kc3 Nf5Qa5+ 44.Kb2 Qb4?''' [3244...Rxf2=Qa3+ 45.Kc3 Rb8 46.Qd1 Qa5+ 47.Kb2 Rd8{{chesspunc|−+}}] '''3345.Ra1''' [45.Rxf5Qd1 Rxg2Qa3+ 3446.Kh3Kc3 g4+Rb8 3547.Kh4Re5! Bf3White 36is worse, but not immediately lost] '''45.Rf7+..Rb8 Kb846.Qe3 37Qxc4 47.Ne5Rc1 Rxh2+Qxh4 3848.Kg5Qd2 h6+Be6 3949.Kf4Rc3 Rf2Qb4 4050.Nxf3Qc2 Rxf3+Bf5 4151.Kxg4Qd2 Rxf7Qb7 4252.Bxf7Qd6 Qb6 53.Qg3 Qb5 54.Qg2 Re8 55.Rc4 Bd3 56.Kc3 Bxc4 57.bxc4 Re3+ 58.Kd2 Qb2+ 1–0{{chessAN|0–1}}'''
 
'''ZweiteDritte Partie''' <br />
'''1.e4 e5 2.Nf3f4 Nc6d6 3.Bc4Nf3 Nf6Bg4 4.Ng5Bc4 d5Nf6 5.exd5c3 Nxd5Bxf3 6.Nxf7Qxf3 Kxf7Nc6 7.Qf3+0-0 Ke6exf4 8.Nc3d4 Nce7g5 9.d4Bxf4! c6gxf4 10.Bg5Qxf4 h6Be7 11.Bxe7e5 Bxe7dxe5 12.0-0-0?dxe5 Bg5+Qd7 13.Kb1exf6 Rf8Bc5+ 14.Qe4Kh1 Rf4!0-0-0 15.b4''' [14...Rf5? 15.Rhe1+-Bxf7] '''15.Qxe5+ Kf7..Bd6 16.Nxd5Qf2 cxd5Kb8 17.Bxd5+Na3 Kf8Rhg8 18.Bb3Qf5 Rf5Qxf5 19.Qe4Rxf5 Qc7'''Ne5 [19...Qe8!=] '''20.Qd3'''Re1 [20.g4! Rxf2Rg4 21.Qh7+-]Bb3 '''20...h5 21.h4 Be7Nd3 22.f3Ref1 a5Rh4 23.a4h3 b5Ne5 24.g4Nb5 bxa4a6 25.Bxa4Nxd6 Rf6cxd6+− 26.Rhe1Rd1 Rb8Kc7 27.g5?'''Bd5 gives the 'f5' square to the black bishop [27.Re4= Rfb6Rg8 28.b3]Rd4 '''27...Rfb6 28.b3 g6Rh6 29.d5?a4 Bf5Rgg6 30.Rxe7Rdf4 Qxe7Rg3 31.Qc3Bf3? Kg8Nxf3 32.Kb2Rxf3 Rc8Rxf3 33.Bc6Rxf3 Qd6Kd7 34.Re1Kh2 a4Ke6 35.Qa5Kg3?''' a3[35.Re3+ Kxf6 36.Qxa3Re8 Rbxc6and 37.dxc6Rb8] Qxc6'''35...Rxf6 36.Rxf6+ Kxf6 37.Kf4 d5? 38.c4a5?''' Ra8[38.h4! h6 (38...Ke6 39.Qe7Kg5 Qa6Ke5 40.Qe2 Qa3Kh6+−) 4139.Kc3g4 Qa5+b6 4240.Kb2h5! Qc5b5 4341.Kc3a5 Qa5+Ke6 4442.Kb2g5+−] Qb4'''38...h6?''' [4438...Qa3+Ke6! 4539.Kc3Kg5 Rb8Ke5 46.Qd1 Qa5+ 4740.Kb2Kh6 Rd8-+Ke4=] '''4539.Ra1g3?''' [4539.Qd1g4 Qa3+like 46in the previous variation] '''39.Kc3..Ke6 Rb840.h4 47f5 41.Re5!Ke3 whiteKe5 is42.h5 worse,Ke6 but43.Kd4 notKd6 immediately44.c4 lost]dxc4 45.Kxc4 Kc6 46.Kd4 Kb5{{chesspunc|??}}'''45 [46...Rb8Kd6=] 46'''47.Qe3 Qxc4Kc3??''' [47.Rc1Ke5 Qxh4Kxb4 48.Qd2Kxf5 Be6Kxa5 49.Rc3g4 Qb4Kb5 50.Qc2g5 Bf5hxg5 51.Qd2h6+−] Qb7'''47...b6 5248.Qd6axb6 Qb6Kxb6 5349.Qg3Kb3 Qb5Kb5 5450.Qg2Kc3 Re8Ka4??''' 55[50...Rc4Kc6 Bd351.Kc4 56Kb6=] '''51.Kc3Kc4 Bxc4Ka3 5752.bxc4b5 Re3axb5+ 5853.Kd2Kxb5 Qb2+Kb3 54.Kc5 Kc3 55.Kd5 0–11–0'''
 
'''DritteVierte Partie''' <br />
'''1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 c6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.d3 d5 5.exd5 cxd5 6.Bb5+ Nc6 7.Nf3 Bd6 8.Qe2{{chesspunc|?!}} 0-0 9.0-0? Nd4 10.Nxd4 exd4 11.Nd1 a6''' [11...Qa5!] '''12.Ba4 b5 13.Bb3 Re8 14.Qd2 Qe7 15.c3 dxc3?!''' [15...Qe5! 16.f4 Qh5] '''16.Nxc3? d4 17.Nd5? Nxd5 18.Bxd5 Qe5 19.Bxf7+ Kxf7 20.f4 Qe3+ 21.Kh1 Bb7 22.Qc2 Qe2 23.Qb3+ Kf8 24.Rg1 Bxg2+ 0–1'''▼
'''1.e4 e5 2.f4 d6 3.Nf3 Bg4 4.Bc4 Nf6 5.c3 Bxf3 6.Qxf3 Nc6 7.0-0 exf4 8.d4 g5 9.Bxf4! gxf4 10.Qxf4 Be7 11.e5 dxe5 12.dxe5 Qd7 13.exf6 Bc5+ 14.Kh1 0-0-0 15.b4''' [15.Bxf7] '''15...Bd6 16.Qf2 Kb8 17.Na3 Rhg8 18.Qf5 Qxf5 19.Rxf5 Ne5 20.Re1 Rg4 21.Bb3 Nd3 22.Ref1 Rh4 23.h3 Ne5 24.Nb5 a6 25.Nxd6 cxd6+- 26.Rd1 Kc7 27.Bd5 Rg8 28.Rd4 Rh6 29.a4 Rgg6 30.Rdf4 Rg3 31.Bf3? Nxf3 32.Rxf3 Rxf3 33.Rxf3 Kd7 34.Kh2 Ke6 35.Kg3?''' [35.Re3+ Kxf6 36.Re8 and 37.Rb8] '''35...Rxf6 36.Rxf6+ Kxf6 37.Kf4 d5? 38.a5? '''[38.h4! h6 (38...Ke6 39.Kg5 Ke5 40.Kh6+-) 39.g4 b6 40.h5! b5 41.a5 Ke6 42.g5+-]''' 38...h6? '''[38...Ke6! 39.Kg5 Ke5 40.Kh6 Ke4=]''' 39.g3?''' [39.g4 seperti dalam variasi sebelumnya]''' 39...Ke6 40.h4 f5 41.Ke3 Ke5 42.h5 Ke6 43.Kd4 Kd6 44.c4 dxc4 45.Kxc4 Kc6 46.Kd4 Kb5??''' [46...Kd6=]''' 47.Kc3??''' [47.Ke5 Kxb4 48.Kxf5 Kxa5 49.g4 Kb5 50.g5 hxg5 51.h6+-] '''47...b6 48.axb6 Kxb6 49.Kb3 Kb5 50.Kc3 Ka4?? '''[50...Kc6 51.Kc4 Kb6=]''' 51.Kc4 Ka3 52.b5 axb5+ 53.Kxb5 Kb3 54.Kc5 Kc3 55.Kd5 1–0'''
 
== Referensi ==▼
▲'''Vierte Partie''' <br/>
▲'''1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 c6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.d3 d5 5.exd5 cxd5 6.Bb5+ Nc6 7.Nf3 Bd6 8.Qe2?! 0-0 9.0-0? Nd4 10.Nxd4 exd4 11.Nd1 a6''' [11...Qa5!] '''12.Ba4 b5 13.Bb3 Re8 14.Qd2 Qe7 15.c3 dxc3?!''' [15...Qe5! 16.f4 Qh5] '''16.Nxc3? d4 17.Nd5? Nxd5 18.Bxd5 Qe5 19.Bxf7+ Kxf7 20.f4 Qe3+ 21.Kh1 Bb7 22.Qc2 Qe2 23.Qb3+ Kf8 24.Rg1 Bxg2+ 0–1'''
 
▲==Referensi==
{{reflist}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:lifetime|1763|1823|Allgaier, Johann Baptist}}▼
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
 
| NAME = Allgaier, Johann Baptist
[[Kategori:Pecatur Austria]]
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
[[CategoryKategori:Teoritikus catur]]▼
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Austrian chess player
[[CategoryKategori:Tokoh dari Biberach (distrik)]]▼
| DATE OF BIRTH = June 19, 1763
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = January 3, 1823
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
▲{{DEFAULTSORT:Allgaier, Johann Baptist}}
[[Category:Kelahiran 1763]]
[[Category:Kematian 1823]]
[[Category:Pemain catur Austria]]
▲[[Category:Teoritikus catur]]
▲[[Category:Tokoh dari Biberach (distrik)]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Johann_Baptist_Allgaier"