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{{Short description|Perusahaan riset asal Amerika}}
{{For|Gärtner|Gaertner (disambiguasi)}}
{{primary sources|date=Mei 2020}}
{{Infobox company
| company_namename = = Gartner, Inc.
| logo = Gartner logo.svg
| company_logo =
| logo_size = 200px
| company_type = [[Perusahaan publik]]
| image = Gartner headquarters cropped.jpg
| traded_as = {{NYSE|IT}}
| image_size = 280px
| foundation = 1979
| image_caption = Kantor pusat Gartner di Stamford
| location = [[Stamford, Connecticut]]<br>[[Amerika Serikat]]
| company_typetype = = [[Perusahaan publik]]
| key_people = Gene Hall (CEO)<br/>Christopher J. Lafond ([[CFO]])<br/>Darko Hrelic (CIO)
| traded_as = {{Unbulleted list|{{NYSE|IT}}|Komponen [[S&P 500]]}}
| industry = Research
| key_people = {{unbulleted list|Gene Hall ([[CEO]])|Craig Safian ([[CFO]])|Mike Diliberto ([[CIO]])}}
| products = [[Riset]]<br/>[[Konsultasi]]<br/>[[Media|Event]]
| industry = Jasa riset & penasehatan
| revenue = $1.615 miliar (2012)
| products = {{unbulleted list
| operating_income =
|[[Riset]]
| net_income = $165.9 juta (2012)
|[[Konsultansi]]
| num_employees = 5,300 (2013)
|[[Konferensi]]
| homepage = [http://www.gartner.com/ www.gartner.com]}}
}}
| revenue = {{increase}}US$4,25 milyar (2019)<ref name="Gartner_Financials">{{cite web |author1=Gartner Inc |author1-link=Gartner |title=2019 Annual Report |url=https://investor.gartner.com/financial-information/financial-results/default.aspx |website=Gartner Investor Relations |access-date=11 January 2021 |date=24 Apr 2020 |archive-date=2021-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211103070030/https://investor.gartner.com/financial-information/financial-results/default.aspx |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| operating_income = {{up}}US$370 juta (2019)<ref name="Gartner_Financials"/>
| net_income = {{up}}US$233 juta (2019)<ref name="Gartner_Financials"/>
| assets = {{up}}US$7,2 milyar (2019)<ref name="Gartner_Financials"/>
| equity = {{up}}US$939 juta (2019)<ref name="Gartner_Financials"/>
| num_employees = {{up}}16.724<ref name="Gartner_Financials"/>
| num_employees_year = 2019
| foundation = {{start date and age|1979}} oleh [[Gideon Gartner]] di [[Stamford, Connecticut]]
| location_city = [[Stamford, Connecticut]]{{citation needed|date=Februari 2020}}
| homepage = [http = {{URL|https://www.gartner.com/ www.gartner.com]}}
}}
 
'''Gartner, Inc''' adalah sebuah perusahaan riset dan penasehatan global yang menyediakan informasi, nasehat, dan alat untuk pimpinan yang membidangi teknologi informasi, keuangan, sumber daya manusia, layanan dan dukungan konsumen, komunikasi, hukum dan kepatuhan, pemasaran, penjualan, dan rantai pasok.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.gartner.com/technology/about.jsp|title=About Gartner|website=www.gartner.com|language=en|access-date=2018-06-28|archive-date=2018-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162955/https://www.gartner.com/technology/about.jsp|dead-url=no}}</ref> Perusahaan ini berkantor pusat di [[Stamford, Connecticut]], Amerika Serikat. Perusahaan ini mengubah namanya dari '''Gartner Group, Inc''' menjadi "Gartner, Inc" pada tahun 2000.<ref>
'''Gartner, Inc.''' adalah perusahaan riset teknologi informasi dan firma penasihat Amerika Serikat yang bermarkas di [[Stamford, Connecticut |Stamford]], [[Connecticut]], [[Amerika Serikat]]. Perusahaan ini dikenal dengan nama '''Gartner Group, Inc''' hingga tahun 2001.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/749251/000095012301001450/y45550e10-q.txt |title = EDGAR Form 10-Q |publisher=[[Securities and Exchange Commission]] |date=February 14, 2001 |accessdate = 2006-12-16}}</ref> Gartner umumnya mengulas informasi-informasi pasar terkini yang berkaitan dengan dunia teknologi informasi dengan menggunakan metode [[siklus sensasi]] dan [[kuadran magis]] untuk memvisualisasikan hasil analisis pasar mereka.
{{Cite web
| url = https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/749251/43807778346/y45550e10-q.txt
| title = EDGAR Form 10-Q
| publisher = [[Securities and Exchange Commission]]
| date = February 14, 2001
| format = TXT
}}</ref> Saham perusahaan ini merupakan salah satu komponen dari S&P 500.<ref>{{Cite news|last=GmbH|first=finanzen.net|url=http://markets.businessinsider.com/index/components/s%26p_500/g|title=S&P 500 Stocks {{!}} S&P 500 Companies {{!}} S&P 500 Values {{!}} Markets Insider|work=markets.businessinsider.com|access-date=2018-06-28|archive-date=2023-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728114407/https://markets.businessinsider.com/index/components/s%26p_500/g|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
Riset yang disediakan oleh Gartner biasanya ditujukan untuk [[CIO]], manajer teknologi informasi, manajer pemasaran, dan manajer rantai pasok. Akuisisi terhadap [[CEB Inc.|CEB, Inc]]. kemudian mengembangkan dan memperdalam layanan yang ditawarkan oleh perusahaan ini untuk mendukung tiap bidang di tiap skala industri dan perusahaan.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gartner.com/technology/about/ceb-acquisition.jsp|title=Gartner Has Acquired CEB {{!}} Gartner Acquisitions|website=www.gartner.com|access-date=2018-06-28|archive-date=2018-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726144426/https://www.gartner.com/technology/about/ceb-acquisition.jsp|dead-url=no}}</ref> Klien Gartner meliputi perusahaan besar, lembaga pemerintah, perusahaan teknologi, dan komunitas investor. Jumlah klien perusahaan ini mencapai lebih dari 15.000 organisasi di lebih dari 100 negara.<ref name=":0" /> Produk dan jasa perusahaan ini meliputi riset, program eksekutif, konsultansi, dan konferensi. Didirikan pada tahun 1979, Gartner mempekerjakan lebih dari 15.000 orang yang berkantor di lebih dari 100 lokasi di seluruh dunia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gartner.com/imagesrv/pdf/gartner_at_a_glance_1Q18.pdf|title=Gartner at a Glance|website=Gartner.com|access-date=28 June 2018|archive-date=2021-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207052638/https://www.gartner.com/imagesrv/pdf/gartner_at_a_glance_1Q18.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
[[File:Hype-Cycle-General.png|thumb|Sebuah representasi grafis dari siklus sensasi, menunjukkan tahapan kematangan, adopsi, dan aplikasi sosial dari teknologi baru.]]
 
==Sejarah==
Perusahaan ini didirikan pada tahun 1979 oleh [[Gideon Gartner]]. Pada dekade 1980-an, Gartner Group resmi melantai di bursa saham, dan kemudian diakuisisi oleh [[Saatchi & Saatchi]], sebuah agen periklanan asal London. Pada tahun 1990, perusahaan ini diakuisisi oleh sejumlah pimpinannya, dengan pendanaan dari [[Bain Capital]] dan [[Dun & Bradstreet]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://discover.lib.umn.edu/cgi/f/findaid/findaid-idx?c=umfa;cc=umfa;rgn=main;view=text;didno=cbi228|title=Gartner Group Records, 1981-2000. Finding Aid |work=University of Minnesota}}</ref> Pada tahun 1993, perusahaan ini pun kembali melantai di bursa saham.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/gartner-group-inc-history/|title=Gartner Group, Inc. History|website=FundingUniverse|access-date=2016-11-02|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104002828/http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/gartner-group-inc-history/|archive-date=2016-11-04}}</ref> Pada tahun 2000, nama perusahaan ini diubah menjadi Gartner saja.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gartner.com/technology/about/policies/copyright.jsp|title=Gartner Copyright & Quote Policy - Section 6.1 Attribution|date=2016-05-27|website=www.gartner.com|access-date=2016-11-02|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104005934/http://www.gartner.com/technology/about/policies/copyright.jsp|archive-date=2016-11-04}}</ref> Pada tahun 2000, Gartner mencetuskan frase [[Supranet]]. Gene Hall telah menjadi [[CEO]] perusahaan ini sejak bulan Agustus 2004.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/2104727|title=Eugene A Hall|publisher=Bloomberg|access-date=May 10, 2020|archive-date=2022-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408105508/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/2104727|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
Selama masa pertumbuhannya, Gartner telah mengakuisisi sejumlah perusahaan yang menyediakan layanan serupa,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gartner.com/en/about/acquisitions|title=Gartner Acquisitions|publisher=Garnter|access-date=May 10, 2020|archive-date=2023-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416072105/https://www.gartner.com/en/about/acquisitions|dead-url=no}}</ref> termasuk Real Decisions—yang kini menjadi Gartner Measurement, dan menjadi bagian dari divisi konsultansi Gartner—dan [[Gartner Dataquest]], sebuah perusahaan riset pasar.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.crunchbase.com/acquisition/gartner-acquires-real-decisions-corporation--e144b962|title=Real Decisions Corporation acquired by Gartner|publisher=Crunch Base|access-date=May 10, 2020|archive-date=2021-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207052637/https://www.crunchbase.com/acquisition/gartner-acquires-real-decisions-corporation--e144b962|dead-url=no}}</ref> Perusahaan ini juga mengakuisisi sejumlah kompetitornya, antara lain [[Meta Group]] pada tahun 2005, AMR Research<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cmswire.com/cms/industry-news/gartner-acquires-amr-research-for-us-64m-006184.php|title=Gartner Acquires AMR Research for US$ 64M|publisher=CMSWire|date=December 2, 2009|last=Zinch|first=Barb Mosher|access-date=May 10, 2020|archive-date=2022-12-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221223191628/https://www.cmswire.com/cms/industry-news/gartner-acquires-amr-research-for-us-64m-006184.php|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan Burton Group pada awal tahun 2010, serta [[Ideas International]] pada tahun 2012.
 
Pada bulan Maret 2014, Gartner mengumumkan bahwa mereka telah mengakuisisi [[Software Advice]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2680018|title=Gartner Acquires Software Advice|date=2014-03-11|website=gartner.com|publisher=Gartner, Inc.|access-date=2017-01-06|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150310071341/http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2680018|archive-date=2015-03-10}}</ref>
 
Pada tahun 2014, Gartner juga mencetuskan frase "Digital [[BizOps]]" dan mengembangkan lebih lanjut filosofi untuk operasi bisnis digital.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Brink|first=Michael|date=2020-06-15|title=BizOps: The alchemist for business and data|url=https://www.itweb.co.za/content/JBwEr7nBKGD76Db2|access-date=2021-03-22|website=ITWeb|language=en|archive-date=2022-12-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221223191701/https://www.itweb.co.za/content/JBwEr7nBKGD76Db2|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pada bulan Juli 2015, Gartner mengakuisisi Nubera, jaringan penemuan aplikasi bisnis yang memiliki properti seperti ''GetApp (sebuah situs ulasan sejawat)'', ''AppStorm'', ''AppAppeal'', dan ''CloudWork''.<ref>{{cite web|first= Jaimе|last= Novoa|date= 2015-07-01|title= Gartner acquires Barcelona-based Nubera (GetApp)|url = http://novobrief.com/nubera-getapp-acquisition-gartner/|publisher = Novobrief|access-date = 2015-12-30|url-status = live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035737/http://novobrief.com/nubera-getapp-acquisition-gartner/|archive-date = 2016-03-04}}</ref> Pada bulan September 2015, perusahaan ini mengakuisisi situs ulasan sejawat<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://analystrelations.org/2015/07/15/can-it-research-be-crowdsourced/|title=Will research crowdsourcing finally move analyst firms to an experience business model?|last=Leforestier|first=Ludovic|date=2015-07-15|website=Institute of Industry Analyst Relations (IIAR)|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-06-04|archive-date=2023-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714091118/https://analystrelations.org/2015/07/15/can-it-research-be-crowdsourced/|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Capterra]].
 
Pada bulan Juni 2016 ,Gartner mengumumkan bahwa mereka telah mengakuisisi ''SCM World'', yang berkantor pusat di [[London]], [[Britania Raya]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/3358818|title=Gartner Acquires SCM World|date=2016-06-28|website=gartner.com|publisher=Gartner, Inc.|access-date=2017-01-06|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106104024/http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/3358818|archive-date=2017-01-06}}</ref> Pada tanggal 5 Januari 2017, Gartner mengumumkan bahwa mereka telah mencapai kesepakatan untuk mengakuisisi [[CEB, Inc.]] dengan harga sekitar US$2,6 milyar.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/gartner-to-buy-ceb-inc-for-2-6-billion-in-cash-stock-1483620968|title=Gartner to Buy CEB Inc. for $2.6 Billion in Cash, Stock|first=Joshua|last=Jamerson|date=5 January 2017|access-date=4 May 2018|via=www.wsj.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105053828/https://www.wsj.com/articles/gartner-to-buy-ceb-inc-for-2-6-billion-in-cash-stock-1483620968|archive-date=5 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.zdnet.com/article/gartner-acquires-ceb-for-2-6-billion-eyes-business-decision-maker-expansion/|title=Gartner acquires CEB for $2.6 billion, eyes business decision maker expansion|last=Dignan|first=Larry|date=2017-01-05|website=zdnet.com|publisher=ZDNet|access-date=2017-01-06|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106085740/http://www.zdnet.com/article/gartner-acquires-ceb-for-2-6-billion-eyes-business-decision-maker-expansion/|archive-date=2017-01-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://analystrelations.org/2017/01/20/2017-tectonics-gartner-buys-ceb-idc-sold/|title=2017, a tectonic year for influencer relations? A world post Gartner + CEB and IDC sold|last=Leforestier|first=Ludovic|date=2017-01-20|website=Institute of Industry Analyst Relations (IIAR)|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-06-04|archive-date=2023-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324215302/https://analystrelations.org/2017/01/20/2017-tectonics-gartner-buys-ceb-idc-sold/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pada tanggal 7 Maret 2017, Gartner mengumumkan bahwa mereka telah setuju untuk membeli<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://analystrelations.org/2017/03/06/breaking-gartner-gobbles-brand-benchmarking-agency/|title=BREAKING: Gartner gobbles brand benchmarking agency L2|last=Leforestier|first=Ludovic|date=2017-03-06|website=Institute of Industry Analyst Relations (IIAR)|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-06-04|archive-date=2023-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329073102/https://analystrelations.org/2017/03/06/breaking-gartner-gobbles-brand-benchmarking-agency/|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[L2 Inc]] asal New York, yang fokus pada pengukuran performa digital dari merek-merek.<ref>{{cite web |title=GARTNER BUYS DIGITAL BRAND RESEARCHER L2 |url=https://www.research-live.com/article/news/gartner-buys-digital-brand-researcher-l2/id/5019452 |website=Research Live |access-date=31 July 2018 |archive-date=2023-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608195457/https://www.research-live.com/article/news/gartner-buys-digital-brand-researcher-l2/id/5019452 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
==Referensi==
{{Reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* {{Official website|http://www.gartner.com/ }}
 
{{Authority control}}
 
[[CategoryKategori:Perusahaan teknologi]]
[[Kategori:Perusahaan Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Perusahaan riset dan analisis]]