Kekristenan di Afganistan: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Kekristenan di Afganistan''' secara resmi tidak diakui keberadaannya. Republik Islam [[Afghanistan]] tidak mengakui warga AfghanistanAfganistan sebagai orang [[Kristen]], tidak pula warga AfghanistanAfganistan pun secara hukum tidak diizinkan untuk masuk agama Kristen. Meskipun tidak ada hukum yang eksplisit yang melarang dakwah, banyak pemerintah dan sebagian besar masyarakat melihat praktekpraktik sebagai yang bertentangan dengan keyakinan Islam.<ref name="state2009">{{cite web | author= USSD Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor| year=2009| title=International Religious Freedom Report 2009| url=http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127362.htm | accessdate=2010-03-06}}</ref> Hanya ada satu gereja yang diakui secara hukum di AfghanistanAfganistan dan terletak di dalam kantong diplomatik, dan tidak terbuka untuk warga negara setempat.<ref name="state2009"/> Ada juga sarana ibadah Kristen di pangkalan militer asing, seperti [[gereja Ortodoks Timur]] di pangkalan [[Rumania]] di [[Kandahar]].<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.antiochian.org/node/22949 |title=Antiochian Chaplain Ministers in Afghanistan] |access-date=2014-03-27 |archive-date=2014-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522020427/http://www.antiochian.org/node/22949 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.antiochian.org/node/22953 |title=Letter From Fr. David Alexander to St. Anthony's Parish] |access-date=2014-03-27 |archive-date=2014-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522020319/http://www.antiochian.org/node/22953 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.army.mil/article/55505/Easter_service_at_Kandahar_Airfield__Afghanistan/ Easter service at Kandahar Airfield, Afghanistan], April 25, 2011</ref>

Banyak sumber namun mengklaim bahwa ada sebuah gereja bawah tanah rahasia Kristenyang Afghanistanterdiri dari orang Kristen yang tinggal di AfghanistanAfganistan.<ref name="state2009"/><ref>[[Hussain Andaryas]] estimates there are 3,000 – 10,000 Afghan Christians worldwide. He bases that figure on messages sent to his ministry since it began in 1996. Even if some of those messages were not genuine, he said, the number would be more than evened out by Christians living in remote areas without access to computers.[http://aussiethule.blogspot.com/2006/03/convert-case-sparks-surge-of-interest_27.html Convert Case Sparks Surge of Interest in Christianity Among Afghans]{{date=March 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,408781,00.html |title=Christians in Afghanistan: A Community of Faith and Fear – SPIEGEL ONLINE – News – International |publisher=Spiegel.de |date= |accessdate=2011-04-01}}</ref> Departemen luar negeri AS telah menyatakan bahwa perkiraan ukuran kelompok ini berkisar 500-8.000 individu.<ref name="state2009"/> [[Alkitab]] lengkap tersedia secara online dalam bahasa [[Dari]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.afghanbibles.org/ |title=Afghan Bibles |publisher=Afghan Bibles |date= |accessdate=2011-04-01}}</ref> dan [[Perjanjian Baru]] tersedia dalam bahasa [[bahasa Pashtun|Pashtun]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pashtozeray.org/bible/en/ |title=Pashto Bible online – Index |publisher=Pashtozeray.org |date= |accessdate=2011-04-01 |archive-date=2019-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430074748/https://pashtozeray.org/bible/en/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Versi cetak juga dapat dibeli di luar negeri. Ada sejumlah orang Kristen AfghanistanAfganistan di luar negeri, termasuk komunitas-komunitas Kristen di [[Amerika Serikat]], <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.afghanchurch.net |title=Afghan Christian Fellowship, Los Angeles |publisher=Afghanchurch.net |date= |accessdate=2011-04-01 |archive-date=2018-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180808060429/http://www.afghanchurch.net/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[Britania Raya]],<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/belief/2009/mar/05/afghanistan-christianity | location=London | work=The Guardian | title=Plight of an Afghan Christian | first=Reza | last=Mohammadi | date=2009-03-06}}</ref> Kanada,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.farsinet.com/icc/canada.html |title=Iranian Christian Churches in Canada, Iranian Christian Church in Toronto Canada, Iranian Christian Church in Montreal Canada, Iranian Christian Church in Vancouver Canada, Persian Church in Canada, Farsi Church in Canada, farsi Church in Toronto, farsi Church in vancouver, Worldwide Directory of Iranian/Persian Christian Churches – Iranian Christian Churches in Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal |publisher=Farsinet.com |date= |accessdate=2011-04-01}}</ref> Norwegia<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.opendoors.no/sider/tekst.asp?side=3050 |title=Open doors – Norway: Many Afghans and Iranians are being Christian in Norway – Norwegian language] |access-date=2014-03-27 |archive-date=2020-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200426150154/https://www.opendoors.no/sider/tekst.asp?side=3050 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> dan Austria.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.khudawand.com/aboutus.htm |title=کليسايی تعميدی افغان | trans_title = ABC About us |publisher=Khudawand.com |date= |accessdate=2011-04-01 |archive-date=2016-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602064914/http://www.khudawand.com/aboutus.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

==Catatan Referensi ==

=== Sumber ===

* {{citation|last=Hughes|first=Thomas P.|journal=The New York Independent|volume=45|year=1893|pages=455–456|title=Twenty Years on the Afghan Frontier|url=http://anglicanhistory.org/india/tphughes/twenty_years1893.html|accessdate=2009-07-26}}

* {{citation|year=1992|first=Mesrovb Jacob|last=Seth|publisher=Asian Educational Services|title=Armenians in India, from the earliest times to the present day: a work of original research|isbn=978-81-206-0812-2|chapter=Chapter XVI: Armenians at Kabul – A Christian colony in Afghanistan|pages=207–224}}

== Pranala luar ==

* [http://www.afghanbibles.org/ Bible in Dari]

* [http://www.pashtozeray.org/bible/ New Testament in Pashto] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225030651/https://pashtozeray.org/bible/ |date=2018-12-25 }}

* [http://www.watandar.com/ Watandar]

[[Kategori:KristenKekristenan menurut negara|Afganistan]]