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[[ImageBerkas:Munsell-system.svg|thumbjmpl|rightka|290px|Sistem warna Munsell, menunjukan: lingkaran nama warna pada nilai 5 intensitas 6; nilai netral dari 0 sampai 10; dan intensitas ungu-biru (5PB) pada nilai 5.]]
Dalam [[kolorimetri]], '''sistem warna Munsell''' adalah sebuah [[ruang warna]] yang membagi [[warna]] berdasarkan pada tiga dimensi warna: [[nama warna]], nilai ([[pencahayaan (warna)|pencahayaan]]), dan intensitas. Sistem ini dibuat oleh Profesor [[Albert Henry Munsell|Albert H. Munsell]] pada dekade pertama abad ke-20 dan diadopsi oleh [[USDA]] sebagai sistem warna resmi untuk penelitian [[tanah]] pada 1930an1930-an.
 
Sebelum data Munsell distandardisasikan, nama-nama warna diberikan berdasarkan warna alamiah yang dimilikinya, misalnya, warna hijau alpukatavokad untuk menunjukkan warna hijau yang menyerupai warna buah [[alpukatavokad]].
 
== Daftar pustaka ==
[[File:MunsellColorWheel.png|thumb|upright=1.1|The hues of the Munsell color system, at varying values, and maximum chroma to stay in the sRGB gamut.]]
[[File:Munsell 1929 color solid transparent.png|thumb|right|Three-dimensional representation of the 1943 Munsell renotations.]]
* {{cite book
|last = Cleland | first = Thomas M.
|title = A practical description of the Munsell color system, with suggestions for its use
|year = 1921
|publisher = Munsell Color Company
|location = Boston }} One of the first books about the Munsell color system, explaining the intuition behind its three dimensions, and suggesting possible uses of the system in picking color combinations. An edited version can be found at [http://www.applepainter.com/ http://www.applepainter.com/].
* {{cite journal
| last = Kuehni | first = Rolf G.
Baris 19 ⟶ 17:
|date=February 2002
| doi = 10.1002/col.10002
| ref = harv}} A description of color systems leading up to Munsell’s, and a biographical explanation of Munsell’s changing ideas about color and development of his color solid, leading up to the publication of ''A Color Notation'' in 1905.
* {{cite journal
| last = Landa | first = Edward R.
Baris 46 ⟶ 44:
| url = http://books.google.com/?id=PgcCAAAAYAAJ
| ref = harv
| postscript = <!--None--> }} Munsell’s original description of his system. ''A Color Notation'' was published before he had established the irregular shape of a perceptual color solid, so it describes colors positioned in a sphere.
* {{cite journal
| last = Munsell | first = Albert H.
Baris 58 ⟶ 56:
| issue = 2
| ref = harv }} Munsell’s description of his color system, from a lecture to the American Psychological Association.
* {{cite journal | last = Nickerson | first = Dorothy | title = History of the Munsell color system, company, and foundation | journal = Color Research and Application | volume = 1 | issue = 1 | pages = 7–10 | year = 1976 | url = http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jissue/114188682 | ref = harv }}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{cite journal
| last = Nickerson | first = Dorothy
| title = History of the Munsell color system, company, and foundation
| journal = Color Research and Application | volume = 1 | issue = 1 | pages = 7–10
| year = 1976
| url = http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jissue/114188682
 
== Pranala luar ==
| ref = harv }}
 
==Pranala luar==
* [http://munsell.com/ Munsell.com], the homepage of Munsell Color, a subdivision of [[X-Rite]], current owners of the [[Munsell Color Company]].
** [http://www.xrite.com/top_munsell.aspx Munsell] page at the X-Rite website.
* [http://mcsl.rit.edu/ Munsell Color Science Laboratory] at the [[Rochester Institute of Technology]], an academic laboratory dedicated to color science, endowed by the Munsell Foundation.
 
** [http://www.cis.rit.edu/research/mcsl/node/548 Munsell renotation data] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918025753/http://www.cis.rit.edu/research/mcsl/node/548 |date=2012-09-18 }} in plain text format (from the 1940s Optical Society of America renotations).
*[http://mcsl.rit.edu/ Munsell Color Science Laboratory] at the [[Rochester Institute of Technology]], an academic laboratory dedicated to color science, endowed by the Munsell Foundation.
* [http://www.applepainter.com/ ApplePainter.com], a site explaining the Munsell color chart, including an edited version of Cleland’s book, ''A practical description of the Munsell color system''.
** [http://www.cis.rit.edu/research/mcsl/node/548 Munsell renotation data] in plain text format (from the 1940s Optical Society of America renotations).
* An [httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20030813092028/http://www.adobe.com/support/techguides/color/colormodels/munsell.html explanation of the Munsell system] at Adobe.com. Retrieved 13 August 2003
*[http://www.applepainter.com/ ApplePainter.com], a site explaining the Munsell color chart, including an edited version of Cleland’s book, ''A practical description of the Munsell color system''.
* A [http://www.daicolor.co.jp/english/color_e/color_e01.html#Munsell brief explanation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130303082001/http://www.daicolor.co.jp/english/color_e/color_e01.html#Munsell |date=2013-03-03 }} at the site of the Japanese company Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals, including a nice diagram of the Munsell color solid.
* An [http://web.archive.org/web/20030813092028/www.adobe.com/support/techguides/color/colormodels/munsell.html explanation of the Munsell system] at Adobe.com. Retrieved 13 August 2003
* A flash-based [http://www.triplecode.com/munsell/ Munsell Palette] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609102602/http://www.triplecode.com/munsell/ |date=2007-06-09 }} color-picker from web-design firm Triplecode (based on a version originally created at the [[MIT Media Lab]]).
* A [http://www.daicolor.co.jp/english/color_e/color_e01.html#Munsell brief explanation] at the site of the Japanese company Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals, including a nice diagram of the Munsell color solid.
* [http://looncox.ivyro.net/palette/ ToyPalette] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622082041/http://looncox.ivyro.net/palette/ |date=2011-06-22 }} from Loo & Cox, a web application for generating color palettes from images. Munsell color analysis of digital image.
* A flash-based [http://www.triplecode.com/munsell/ Munsell Palette] color-picker from web-design firm Triplecode (based on a version originally created at the [[MIT Media Lab]]).
*[http://looncox.ivyro.net/palette/ ToyPalette] from Loo & Cox, a web application for generating color palettes from images. Munsell color analysis of digital image.
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sistem Warna Munsell}}
[[CategoryKategori:Ruang warna]]