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Revisi per 16 April 2014 19.01 sunting Dikaalnas (bicara \| kontrib) Peninjau, Pengembali revisi 6.152 suntingan baru		Revisi terkini sejak 6 Juni 2023 08.46 sunting balikkan 140.213.33.235 (bicara) Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: pengguna baru menambah pranala merah VisualEditor pranala ke halaman disambiguasi
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Baris 1: {{DISPLAYTITLE:Tenggelamnya MV ''Sewol''}} ~~{{Current\|date=April 2014}}~~ {{Infobox event \| title = ~~Kecelakaan~~Tenggelamnya ~~feri~~MV ~~Korea Selatan 2014~~''Sewol'' \| native_name = 세월호 침몰 사고 ~~\| image = {{Location map\|South Korea\|caption=\|float=center\|width=220\|lat=34.239833\|long=125.866361}}~~ \| ~~image_size~~ native_name_lang = ko-Hangwoth \| ~~caption~~image = \| ~~date~~caption ~~= {{start date\|df~~=~~yes\|2014\|4\|16}}~~ \| ~~time~~date = {{start date and age\|df=yes\|16 April 2014}} \| ~~place~~time = 20Antara km12:05 ~~dari~~a.m. ~~Pulau~~s.d. ~~Byungpoong,~~11:54 p.m. ([[~~Jindo]],~~Waktu ~~Korea~~Standar ~~Selatan~~Korea\|KST]]) \| place = {{convert\|1.5\|km\|mi}} lepas pantai [[Donggeochado]],<ref>{{cite news \|url=http://www.ytn.co.kr/_ln/0115_201404222107054769 \|script-title=ko:동거차도에서 본 이 시각 구조 현장 \|publisher=[[YTN]] \|date=22 April 2014 \|access-date=24 September 2014 \|language=ko \|trans-title=Current Rescue Scene as seen from Donggeochado}}</ref> [[Provinsi Jeolla Selatan\|Jeolla Selatan]], Korea Selatan ~~\| coordinates =~~ \| coordinates = {{Coord\|34\|13\|5\|N\|125\|57\|0\|E\|type:event_dim:10km\|display=it}} \| also known as = \| cause = Terbalik karena banyak belokan ke kanan, diperparah oleh pusat gravitasi yang tidak stabil karena modifikasi kapal ilegal dan kelebihan muatan kargo ~~\| cause =~~ \| first reporter = \| filmed by = \| participants = \| outcome = \| reported deaths = 299 penumpang<ref name="Yonhap 0917">{{cite news \|url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/search1/2603000000.html?cid=AEN20170925009500315 \|title=Two Sewol ferry victims laid to rest \|publisher=[[Yonhap News]] \|date=9 September 2017 \|access-date=26 October 2017}}</ref><br />2 penyelam penyelamat<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/30/south-korea-ferry-search-diver-dies \|title=South Korea ferry search diver dies \|publisher=The Guardian \|work=[[Agence France-Presse]] \|date=30 May 2014 \|access-date=24 September 2014}}</ref><br />5 pekerja darurat<ref>{{cite news \|url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/07/17/world/asia/south-korea-sewol-helicopter-crash/index.html \|title=Sewol ferry search helicopter crash kills 5 in South Korea \|publisher=CNN\|date=17 July 2014 \|access-date=26 October 2017}}</ref> \| reported deaths = 4<ref name="CNN">{{cite news \|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/04/16/world/asia/south-korea-sinking-ship-students/\|title=4 dead, almost 300 missing after South Korean ship sinks \|publisher=CNN\|date=16 April 2014}}</ref> \| ~~reported~~blank1_label ~~injuries~~ = 13Selamat \| blank1_data = 172<ref name="Yonhap News">{{cite news \|url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/topic/2014/05/07/43/1302000000AEN20140507001153315F.html \|title=(3rd LD) All-out efforts to search sunken ferry continue amid weak currents \|work =[[Yonhap]] \|date=7 May 2014 \|access-date=7 May 2014}}</ref> <span style="font-size:88%">(171 setelah wakil kepala sekolah Danwon High School bunuh diri)</span> \| reported missing = 292<ref name="CNN" />, 295<ref name=ibt>{{cite news \|last=Sridharan \|first=Vasudevan \|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/south-korea-ferry-tragedy-us-amphibious-assault-vessel-join-rescue-operation-295-remain-missing-1445002 \|title=South Korea Ferry Tragedy: US Amphibious Assault Vessel to Join Rescue Operation as 295 Remain Missing \|newspaper=International Business Times \|date=16 April 2014}}</ref> \| reported ~~property~~injuries ~~damage~~ = = \| reported missing = 5<ref name="Yonhap 0917" /> \| reported property damage = Cargo: {{SK won\|200 billion ($180 million)}}<ref name="auto1">{{cite news \|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2014/05/22/2014052201875.html \|title=Why Seizing Ferry Owner's Assets Is Vital \|publisher=Chosun.com \|work=[[The Chosun Ilbo]] \|date=22 May 2014 \|access-date=24 September 2014}}</ref> \| burial = \| inquiries = \| inquest = 3 penyelidikan terpisah<ref>{{cite news \|last=Jeong \|first=Hunny \|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20140812000978 \|title=Three-pronged effort to investigate Sewol \|newspaper=[[The Korea Herald]] \|date=12 August 2014 \|access-date=24 September 2014}}</ref> ~~\| inquest =~~ \| coroner = \| suspects = Kapten dan 14 kru kapal<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-28752727 \|title=Sewol trial: South Korea coast guard was 'ill-equipped' \|publisher=BBC \|date=12 August 2014 \|access-date=24 September 2014}}</ref> ~~\| suspects =~~ \| accused = \| convicted = \| charges = [[Pembunuhan]] (4 termasuk kapten) <ref>{{cite news \|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/south-korea-ferry-disaster/captain-who-fled-south-korea-ferry-faces-murder-charge-n105876 \|title=Captain Who Fled South Korea Ferry Faces Murder Charge \|publisher=[[NBC News]] \|agency=[[Reuters]] \|date=15 May 2014 \|access-date=24 September 2014}}</ref> <br /> Melarikan diri dan meninggalkan kapal (2) <ref name="NBC Trial2">{{cite news \|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/south-korea-ferry-disaster/crew-doomed-sewol-ferry-goes-trial-south-korea-n127061 \|title=Crew of Doomed Sewol Ferry Goes on Trial in South Korea \|publisher=[[NBC News]] \|agency=[[Reuters]] \|date=10 June 2014 \|access-date=24 September 2014}}</ref> <br /> Kelalaian (9)<ref name="NBC Trial2" /> ~~\| charges =~~ \| verdict = Bersalah \| convictions = Seumur hidup (kapten)<br /> 10 tahun (kepala teknisi)<br /> 18 bulan−12 tahun (13 kru lainnya)<ref>{{cite news \|last=Kim \|first=Jack \|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-southkorea-ferry-idUSKBN0NJ07R20150428 \|title=S.Korea court finds ferry captain guilty of homicide for 304 deaths \|publisher=[[Thomson Reuters]] \|work=[[Reuters]] \|date=28 April 2015 \|access-date= 12 June 2016}}</ref> ~~\| convictions =~~ \| publication bans = \| litigation = ~~\| url =~~ \| blank_label = Penumpang \| blank_data = 476<ref name="Yonhapnews">{{cite news \|url=http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/society/2014/04/18/0701000000AKR20140418181600054.HTML \|script-title=ko:<여객선 침몰>승선자 476명, 구조자 174명으로 정정 \|work=Yonhap News\|publisher=[[Yonhap]] \|date=18 April 2014 \|access-date=20 May 2014 \|language=ko \|trans-title=Ferry Capsizing – The number of people on board and rescuers changed to 476 and 174}}</ref><ref name="JoongAng Number">{{cite news \|last1=Kim \|first1=Bong-Moon \|last2=Choi \|first2=Jong-Kwon \|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2988909 \|title=New updates made to total Sewol figures \|work=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]\|publisher=[[JoongAng Ilbo]] \|date=9 May 2014 \|access-date=20 May 2014}}</ref><ref name="CNN Testify">{{cite news \|last=Kim \|first=Jung-eun \|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/07/28/world/asia/south-korea-sewol-ferry-trial/ \|title=Student survivors of Sewol ferry disaster testify at South Korea murder trial \|publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] \|work=[[CNN]] \|date=28 July 2014 \|access-date=25 August 2014}}</ref> (325 siswa [[Danwon High School]])<ref>{{cite news \|last=Kim \|first=Se-jeong \|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/common/vpage-pt.asp?categorycode=116&newsidx=198265 \|title=Parents clash over Danwon classrooms \|newspaper=[[The Korea Times]] \|date=17 February 2016 \|access-date=17 June 2016}}</ref> ~~\| blank_data = 459<ref name="CNN" />, 477<ref name=ibt />~~ \| website = \| notes = }} Kapal feri [[Korea Selatan]], '''''Sewol''''', terbalik pada tanggal 16 April 2014. Kapal ini mengangkut ~~459~~476 penumpang, sebagian besar adalah siswa sekolah menengah dari [[Ansan]] (di dekat [[Seoul]]) yang akan berdarmawisata dari [[Incheon]] menuju [[Jeju]].<ref name=reuters>{{cite news \|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/04/16/uk-korea-ship-idUKBREA3F02420140416 \|title=More than 300 people missing after South Korea ferry sinks – coastguard \|newspaper=Reuters \|author=Jack Kim, Choonsik Yoo \|date=16 April 2014\|access-date=2014-04-16\|archive-date=2014-04-17\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140417060901/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/04/16/uk-korea-ship-idUKBREA3F02420140416\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Kapal seberat 6.825 ton ini mengirim [[sinyal marabahaya]] sekitar 202,7 kilometer dari Byungpoong pada pukul 08.58 [[Waktu Standar Korea]] (11.58 [[UTC]]). Kebanyakan penumpang diselamatkan oleh kapal nelayan dan kapal komersial lainnya, yang telah tiba di tempat kejadian 30 menit sebelum kedatangan kapal-kapal [[Pasukan Penjaga Pantai Republik Korea\|Pasukan Penjaga Pantai]] dan [[Angkatan Laut Republik Korea\|Angkatan Laut]] Korea Selatan.<ref name=fia>{{cite news \|url=http://www.focus-fen.net/news/2014/04/16/333291/two-dead-scores-missing-as-s-korea-ferry-sinks.html \|title=Two dead, scores missing as S. Korea ferry sinks \|newspaper=Focus Information Agency \|date=16 April 2014\|access-date=2014-04-16\|archive-date=2014-04-16\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416174322/http://www.focus-fen.net/news/2014/04/16/333291/two-dead-scores-missing-as-s-korea-ferry-sinks.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=WP1>{{cite news\|last=Harlan\|first=Chico\|title=Almost 300 missing in South Korean ferry disaster; death toll expected to rise\|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/almost-300-missing-in-south-korean-ferry-disaster-death-toll-expected-to-rise/2014/04/16/fb185ae6-c564-11e3-8b9a-8e0977a24aeb_story.html?clsrd\|accessdate=16 April 2014\|newspaper=[[Washington Post]]\|date=16 April 2014}}</ref> == Kecelakaan == Kurang lebih 20 km di lepas pantai baratdaya Korea Selatan, feri mulai [[Sudut kemiringan\|miring]] ketika hendak berlayar menuju Jeju. Seorang awak kapal pemerintah yang terlibat dalam operasi penyelamatan mengungkapkan bahwa kawasan tersebut tidak memiliki [[terumbu karang]] atau bebatuan, sehingga penyebab kecelakaan diduga adalah kerusakan pada kapal.<ref name=~~reuters~~"reuters2">{{cite news\|author=Jack Kim, Choonsik Yoo\|date=16 April 2014\|title=More than 300 people missing after South Korea ferry sinks – coastguard\|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/04/16/uk-korea-ship-idUKBREA3F02420140416\|dead-url=yes\|newspaper=Reuters\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140417060901/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/04/16/uk-korea-ship-idUKBREA3F02420140416\|archive-date=2014-04-17\|access-date=2014-04-16}}</ref> Ada laporan yang menyebutkan bahwa arah feri menyimpang dari jalur seharusnya.<ref name=~~reuters~~"reuters2">{{cite news\|author=Jack Kim, Choonsik Yoo\|date=16 April 2014\|title=More than 300 people missing after South Korea ferry sinks – coastguard\|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/04/16/uk-korea-ship-idUKBREA3F02420140416\|dead-url=yes\|newspaper=Reuters\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140417060901/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/04/16/uk-korea-ship-idUKBREA3F02420140416\|archive-date=2014-04-17\|access-date=2014-04-16}}</ref> Seorang penumpang selamat bersaksi bahwa ia mendengar suara keras dan feri mendadak berhenti bergerak.<ref name=~~fia~~"fia2">{{cite news\|date=16 April 2014\|title=Two dead, scores missing as S. Korea ferry sinks\|url=http://www.focus-fen.net/news/2014/04/16/333291/two-dead-scores-missing-as-s-korea-ferry-sinks.html\|dead-url=yes\|newspaper=Focus Information Agency\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416174322/http://www.focus-fen.net/news/2014/04/16/333291/two-dead-scores-missing-as-s-korea-ferry-sinks.html\|archive-date=2014-04-16\|access-date=2014-04-16}}</ref> Di penghujung hari kecelakaan, kapal tersebut terbalik dan nyaris tenggelam sepenuhnya ke dasar laut.<ref>{{cite news\|last=McCurry\|first=Justin\|date=16 April 2014\|title=At least 280 missing as ferry sinks off the coast of South Korea\|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/16/rescuers-battle-to-save-476-passengers-after-ferry-sinks-off-south-korea\|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]\|accessdate=16 April 2014}}</ref> Kapten dan awak kapal melarikan diri dari kapal sehingga kapten dan awak kapal selamat dari tragedi tersebut.<ref>{{BBC News\|last=BBC News\|first=BBC News\|title=Sewol ferry: S Korea court gives captain life sentence for murder\|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-32492263\|accessdate=16 April 2021\|newspaper=[[~~The Guardian~~BBC]]\|date=1628 April ~~2014~~2015}}</ref> Namun, orang yang berada di dalam kapal tersebut, sekitar [[299\|301]] orang tenggelam. Di antaranya [[2]] penyelam, [[5]] pencarian darurat, dan sisanya para penumpang yang ada di dalam kapal tersebut. Sekarang, kapal ini sudah memasuki peringatan yang 8 tahun. == Lihat juga == * [[Daftar bencana maritim]] == Referensi == {{Reflist\|30em}} [[~~Category~~Kategori:Korea Selatan dalam tahun 2014]]▼ ~~{{Coord\|34.239833\|N\|125.866361\|E\|display=title}}~~ [[~~Category~~Kategori:~~Kecelakaan~~Insiden ~~laut~~maritim tahun 2014]]▼ [[~~Category~~Kategori:~~Kecelakaan~~Insiden ~~laut~~maritim di Korea Selatan]]▼ ▲[[Category:Korea Selatan dalam tahun 2014]] ▲[[Category:Kecelakaan laut tahun 2014]] ▲[[Category:Kecelakaan laut di Korea Selatan]]