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(21 revisi perantara oleh 14 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Tenggelamnya MV ''Sewol''}}
{{Infobox event
| title = Tenggelamnya MV ''Sewol''
| native_name = 세월호 침몰 사고
| image = {{Location map many | South Korea
| native_name_lang = ko-Hangwoth
| width = 280
| time image = ▼
| float = center
| caption = ▼
| label = '''Lokasi tenggelam'''
| date = {{start date and age|df=yes|16 April 2014|4|16}}▼
|mark =Cross.svg
| time = Antara 12:05 a.m. s.d. 11:54 p.m. ([[Waktu Standar Korea|KST]])
| pos = right
| place = {{convert|1.5|km|mi}} lepas pantai [[Donggeochado]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ytn.co.kr/_ln/0115_201404222107054769 |script-title=ko:동거차도에서 본 이 시각 구조 현장 |publisher=[[YTN]] |date=22 April 2014 |access-date=24 September 2014 |language=ko |trans-title=Current Rescue Scene as seen from Donggeochado}}</ref> [[Provinsi Jeolla Selatan|Jeolla Selatan]], Korea Selatan
| mark1size = 9
| coordinates = {{Coord|34.239833|13|5|N|125.866361|57|0|E|type:event_dim:10km|display=inline,titleit}}▼
| lat1_deg = 34 | lat1_min = 14.23
| lon1_deg = 125 | lon1_min = 51.59
| label2 = <small>Titik keberangkatan</small><br />'''[[Incheon]]'''
　| mark2 = Blue 000080 pog.svg
| pos2 = right
| mark2size = 7
| lat2_deg = 37 | lat2_min = 27.72
| lon2_deg = 126 | lon2_min = 35.30
| label3 = <small>Tujuan</small><br />'''[[Jeju City]]'''
　| mark3 = Blue 000080 pog.svg
| pos3 = right
| mark3size = 7
| lat3_deg = 33 | lat3_min = 31.11
| lon3_deg = 126 | lon3_min = 32.00
}}
| image_size =
▲| caption =
▲| date = {{start date|df=yes|2014|4|16}}
▲| time =
| place = {{convert|2.7|km|mi}} dari Pulau Gwanmae, [[Jindo]], [[Korea Selatan]]
▲| coordinates = {{Coord|34.239833|N|125.866361|E|display=inline,title}}
| also known as =
| cause = Terbalik karena banyak belokan ke kanan, diperparah oleh pusat gravitasi yang tidak stabil karena modifikasi kapal ilegal dan kelebihan muatan kargo
| cause =
| first reporter =
| filmed by =
| participants =
| outcome =
| reported deaths = 299 penumpang<ref name="Yonhap 0917">{{cite news |url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/search1/2603000000.html?cid=AEN20170925009500315 |title=Two Sewol ferry victims laid to rest |publisher=[[Yonhap News]] |date=9 September 2017 |access-date=26 October 2017}}</ref><br />2 penyelam penyelamat<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/30/south-korea-ferry-search-diver-dies |title=South Korea ferry search diver dies |publisher=The Guardian |work=[[Agence France-Presse]] |date=30 May 2014 |access-date=24 September 2014}}</ref><br />5 pekerja darurat<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/07/17/world/asia/south-korea-sewol-helicopter-crash/index.html |title=Sewol ferry search helicopter crash kills 5 in South Korea |publisher=CNN|date=17 July 2014 |access-date=26 October 2017}}</ref>
| reported deaths = 187<ref name="Yonhap Web">{{cite web |url=http://yonhapnews.co.kr/ |title=Yonhap News |accessdate=24 April 2014}}</ref>
<!--The numbers are constantly updated on the website; it's the numbers following the characters '사망' This was last updated on 20:40 KST, 24 April 2014 -->
| blank1_label = Selamat
| blank1_data = 174172<ref name="Yonhap WebNews"/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/nationaltopic/2014/0405/1807/1043/0301000000AEN20140418007052315F1302000000AEN20140507001153315F.html |title=(7th3rd LD) RescueAll-out forefforts hundredsto missingsearch insunken ferry disastercontinue continuesamid throughweak nightcurrents |publisherwork =[[Yonhap]] |work=Yonhap News |date=187 AprilMay 2014 |accessdateaccess-date=227 AprilMay 2014}}</ref> <span style="font-size:88%">(171 setelah wakil kepala sekolah Danwon High School bunuh diri)</span>
<!--The numbers are constantly updated on the website; it's the numbers following the characters '구조' This was last updated on 20:40 KST, 25 April 2014 -->
| reported injuries =
| reported missing = 1155<ref name="Yonhap Web0917" />
| reported property damage = Cargo: {{SK won|200&nbsp;billion ($180&nbsp;million)}}<ref name="auto1">{{cite news |url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2014/05/22/2014052201875.html |title=Why Seizing Ferry Owner's Assets Is Vital |publisher=Chosun.com |work=[[The Chosun Ilbo]] |date=22 May 2014 |access-date=24 September 2014}}</ref>
<!--The numbers are constantly updated on the website; it's the numbers following the characters '실종' This was last updated on 20:40 KST, 25 April 2014 -->
| reported property damage =
| burial =
| inquiries =
| inquest = 3 penyelidikan terpisah<ref>{{cite news |last=Jeong |first=Hunny |url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20140812000978 |title=Three-pronged effort to investigate Sewol |newspaper=[[The Korea Herald]] |date=12 August 2014 |access-date=24 September 2014}}</ref>
| inquest =
| coroner =
| suspects = Kapten dan 14 kru kapal<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-28752727 |title=Sewol trial: South Korea coast guard was 'ill-equipped' |publisher=BBC |date=12 August 2014 |access-date=24 September 2014}}</ref>
| suspects =
| accused =
| convicted =
| charges = [[Pembunuhan]] (4 termasuk kapten) <ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/south-korea-ferry-disaster/captain-who-fled-south-korea-ferry-faces-murder-charge-n105876 |title=Captain Who Fled South Korea Ferry Faces Murder Charge |publisher=[[NBC News]] |agency=[[Reuters]] |date=15 May 2014 |access-date=24 September 2014}}</ref> <br /> Melarikan diri dan meninggalkan kapal (2) <ref name="NBC Trial2">{{cite news |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/south-korea-ferry-disaster/crew-doomed-sewol-ferry-goes-trial-south-korea-n127061 |title=Crew of Doomed Sewol Ferry Goes on Trial in South Korea |publisher=[[NBC News]] |agency=[[Reuters]] |date=10 June 2014 |access-date=24 September 2014}}</ref> <br /> Kelalaian (9)<ref name="NBC Trial2" />
| charges =
| verdict = Bersalah
| convictions = Seumur hidup (kapten)<br /> 10 tahun (kepala teknisi)<br /> 18 bulan−12 tahun (13 kru lainnya)<ref>{{cite news |last=Kim |first=Jack |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-southkorea-ferry-idUSKBN0NJ07R20150428 |title=S.Korea court finds ferry captain guilty of homicide for 304 deaths |publisher=[[Thomson Reuters]] |work=[[Reuters]] |date=28 April 2015 |access-date= 12 June 2016}}</ref>
| convictions =
| publication bans =
| litigation =
| url =
| blank_label = Penumpang
| blank_data = 476<ref name="Yonhapnews">{{cite news |url=http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/society/2014/04/18/0701000000AKR20140418181600054.HTML |script-title=ko:&lt;여객선 침몰&gt;승선자 476명, 구조자 174명으로 정정 |work=Yonhap News|publisher=[[Yonhap]] |date=18 April 2014 |access-date=20 May 2014 |language=ko |trans-title=Ferry Capsizing – The number of people on board and rescuers changed to 476 and 174}}</ref><ref name="JoongAng Number">{{cite news |last1=Kim |first1=Bong-Moon |last2=Choi |first2=Jong-Kwon |url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2988909 |title=New updates made to total Sewol figures |work=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|publisher=[[JoongAng Ilbo]] |date=9 May 2014 |access-date=20 May 2014}}</ref><ref name="CNN Testify">{{cite news |last=Kim |first=Jung-eun |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/07/28/world/asia/south-korea-sewol-ferry-trial/ |title=Student survivors of Sewol ferry disaster testify at South Korea murder trial |publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] |work=[[CNN]] |date=28 July 2014 |access-date=25 August 2014}}</ref> (325 siswa [[Danwon High School]])<ref>{{cite news |last=Kim |first=Se-jeong |url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/common/vpage-pt.asp?categorycode=116&newsidx=198265 |title=Parents clash over Danwon classrooms |newspaper=[[The Korea Times]] |date=17 February 2016 |access-date=17 June 2016}}</ref>
| blank_data = 476<ref name="CNN">{{cite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/04/16/world/asia/south-korea-sinking-ship-students/|title=South Korean shipwreck survivors: Passengers told 'don't move' as ship sank |publisher=CNN|date=16 April 2014}}</ref>
| website =
| notes =
}}
Kapal feri [[Korea Selatan]], '''''Sewol''''', terbalik pada tanggal 16 April 2014. Kapal ini mengangkut 476 penumpang, sebagian besar adalah siswa sekolah menengah dari [[Ansan]] (di dekat [[Seoul]]) yang akan berdarmawisata dari [[Incheon]] menuju [[Jeju]].<ref name=reuters>{{cite news |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/04/16/uk-korea-ship-idUKBREA3F02420140416 |title=More than 300 people missing after South Korea ferry sinks – coastguard |newspaper=Reuters |author=Jack Kim, Choonsik Yoo |date=16 April 2014|access-date=2014-04-16|archive-date=2014-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140417060901/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/04/16/uk-korea-ship-idUKBREA3F02420140416|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Kapal seberat 6.825 ton ini mengirim [[sinyal marabahaya]] sekitar 202,7 kilometer dari Byungpoong pada pukul 08.58 [[Waktu Standar Korea]] (11.58 [[UTC]]). Kebanyakan penumpang diselamatkan oleh kapal nelayan dan kapal komersial lainnya, yang telah tiba di tempat kejadian 30 menit sebelum kedatangan kapal-kapal [[Pasukan Penjaga Pantai Republik Korea|Pasukan Penjaga Pantai]] dan [[Angkatan Laut Republik Korea|Angkatan Laut]] Korea Selatan.<ref name=fia>{{cite news |url=http://www.focus-fen.net/news/2014/04/16/333291/two-dead-scores-missing-as-s-korea-ferry-sinks.html |title=Two dead, scores missing as S. Korea ferry sinks |newspaper=Focus Information Agency |date=16 April 2014|access-date=2014-04-16|archive-date=2014-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416174322/http://www.focus-fen.net/news/2014/04/16/333291/two-dead-scores-missing-as-s-korea-ferry-sinks.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=WP1>{{cite news|last=Harlan|first=Chico|title=Almost 300 missing in South Korean ferry disaster; death toll expected to rise|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/almost-300-missing-in-south-korean-ferry-disaster-death-toll-expected-to-rise/2014/04/16/fb185ae6-c564-11e3-8b9a-8e0977a24aeb_story.html?clsrd|accessdate=16 April 2014|newspaper=[[Washington Post]]|date=16 April 2014}}</ref>
 
== Kecelakaan ==
Kurang lebih 20 km di lepas pantai baratdaya Korea Selatan, feri mulai [[Sudut kemiringan|miring]] ketika hendak berlayar menuju Jeju. Seorang awak kapal pemerintah yang terlibat dalam operasi penyelamatan mengungkapkan bahwa kawasan tersebut tidak memiliki [[terumbu karang]] atau bebatuan, sehingga penyebab kecelakaan diduga adalah kerusakan pada kapal.<ref name=reuters"reuters2">{{cite news|author=Jack Kim, Choonsik Yoo|date=16 April 2014|title=More than 300 people missing after South Korea ferry sinks – coastguard|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/04/16/uk-korea-ship-idUKBREA3F02420140416|dead-url=yes|newspaper=Reuters|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140417060901/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/04/16/uk-korea-ship-idUKBREA3F02420140416|archive-date=2014-04-17|access-date=2014-04-16}}</ref> Ada laporan yang menyebutkan bahwa arah feri menyimpang dari jalur seharusnya.<ref name=reuters"reuters2">{{cite news|author=Jack Kim, Choonsik Yoo|date=16 April 2014|title=More than 300 people missing after South Korea ferry sinks – coastguard|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/04/16/uk-korea-ship-idUKBREA3F02420140416|dead-url=yes|newspaper=Reuters|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140417060901/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/04/16/uk-korea-ship-idUKBREA3F02420140416|archive-date=2014-04-17|access-date=2014-04-16}}</ref> Seorang penumpang selamat bersaksi bahwa ia mendengar suara keras dan feri mendadak berhenti bergerak.<ref name=fia"fia2">{{cite news|date=16 April 2014|title=Two dead, scores missing as S. Korea ferry sinks|url=http://www.focus-fen.net/news/2014/04/16/333291/two-dead-scores-missing-as-s-korea-ferry-sinks.html|dead-url=yes|newspaper=Focus Information Agency|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416174322/http://www.focus-fen.net/news/2014/04/16/333291/two-dead-scores-missing-as-s-korea-ferry-sinks.html|archive-date=2014-04-16|access-date=2014-04-16}}</ref> Di penghujung hari kecelakaan, kapal tersebut terbalik dan nyaris tenggelam sepenuhnya ke dasar laut.<ref>{{cite news|last=McCurry|first=Justin|date=16 April 2014|title=At least 280 missing as ferry sinks off the coast of South Korea|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/16/rescuers-battle-to-save-476-passengers-after-ferry-sinks-off-south-korea|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=16 April 2014}}</ref> Kapten dan awak kapal melarikan diri dari kapal sehingga kapten dan awak kapal selamat dari tragedi tersebut.<ref>{{BBC News|last=BBC News|first=BBC News|title=Sewol ferry: S Korea court gives captain life sentence for murder|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-32492263|accessdate=16 April 2021|newspaper=[[The GuardianBBC]]|date=1628 April 20142015}}</ref> Namun, orang yang berada di dalam kapal tersebut, sekitar [[299|301]] orang tenggelam. Di antaranya [[2]] penyelam, [[5]] pencarian darurat, dan sisanya para penumpang yang ada di dalam kapal tersebut. Sekarang, kapal ini sudah memasuki peringatan yang 8 tahun.
 
== Lihat juga ==
* [[Daftar bencana maritim]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
 
[[CategoryKategori:Korea Selatan dalam tahun 2014]]
[[CategoryKategori:KecelakaanInsiden lautmaritim tahun 2014]]
[[CategoryKategori:KecelakaanInsiden lautmaritim di Korea Selatan]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Tenggelamnya_MV_Sewol"