Sutra Yoga Patanjali: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Berkas:patanjali.jpg|thumbjmpl|Patung [[Patanjali|Patañjali]].]]

'''Sūtra Yoga Patañjali''' adalah 196 [[sutra]] ([[aforisme]]) yang menjadi teks dasar [[yoga]]. Pada abad pertengahan, yoga merupakan salah satu mazhab [[āstika]] dalam [[filsafat Hindu]]. Menurut [[Upanishad Yogatattwa]], yoga terbagi menjadi empat bentuk&nbsp;&mdash;— [[Mantra yoga|Mantrayoga]], [[Laya yoga|Layayoga]], [[Hatha yoga|Hathayoga]], dan [[Rāja yoga|Rājayoga]]<ref>Yogatattva Upanishad, translated by K. Narayanasvami Aiyar. YTU 18(b)-19. Now I shall proceed to describe Yoga to you: Yoga is divided into many kinds on account of its actions: (viz.,) Mantra-Yoga, Laya-Yoga, Hatha-Yoga, and Raja-Yoga.</ref>&nbsp;&mdash;— dan rajayoga merupakan praktik tertinggi.<ref>Untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut mengenai enam mazhab ortodoks, baca Radhakrishnan dan Moore, "Contents", hlm. 453-487.</ref><ref>Untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut mengenai mazhab yoga, lihat: Chatterjee dan Datta, hlm. 43.</ref>

Walaupun Sutra Yoga merupakan teks yoga yang paling penting, menurut banyakpara ahli meyakini bahwa [[Patanjali]] bukan pembuat yoga, yang(karena yoga sudah ada sebelumnya), tetapi merupakan penyebar Yogayoga.<ref>Introduction, p. xi, The Yogasūtras of Patañjali on concentration of mind. By Fernando Tola, Carmen Dragonetti, K. Dad Prithipaul. Motilal Banarsidass, 1987.</ref>

* [http://www.ashtangayoga.info/philosophy/yoga-sutra-Patañjali/ Patañjali - Yoga-Sutra: A word by word translation with grammar and comment] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120202032732/http://www.ashtangayoga.info/philosophy/yoga-sutra-Pata%C3%B1jali/ |date=2012-02-02 }}

* [http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/yogasutr.htm The Yoga Sutras of Patañjali], translation by BonGiovanni, at [[sacred-texts.com]]

* [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/2526 The Yoga Sutras of Patañjali: the Book of the Spiritual Man by Patañjali], an interpretation by Charles Johnston, at [[Project Gutenberg]]

* [http://static.libripass.com/read/yoga/#/19-1 The Yoga Sutras of Patañjali by Charles Johnston] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140625032512/http://static.libripass.com/read/yoga#/19-1 |date=2014-06-25 }}. Read Online, Flash Version at [http://www.libripass.com LibriPass] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822194200/http://www.libripass.com/ |date=2019-08-22 }}

* [http://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_yoga/ Yoga sutra and related yoga texts], at sanskritdocuments.org

* [http://www.archive.org/details/PatañjaliYogaSutrasswamiHarshanananda Audio lectures on Yoga Sutras], by Swami Harshananda, at [[archive.org]]

* [http://www.yogasutrasonline.net Yoga Sutras Online Program] by [[A. G. Mohan]]

* [http://www.hrih.net Yoga Sutras of Patanjali Internet archive], multiple translations of the Yoga Sutras into English, as well as in 45+ different languages.

* [http://www.bodhi.sofiatopia.org/yoga_sutra.htm Yoga Sutras of Patañjali : a Buddhist Commentary.]