Pembicaraan:Demam berdarah dengue: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 37:
Gejala klasik demam dengue adalah demam yang terjadi secara tiba-tiba; sakit kepala (biasanya di belakang mata); ruam; nyeri otot dan nyeri sendi. Julukan "demam sendi" untuk penyakit ini menggambarkan betapa rasa sakit yang ditimbulkannya dapat menjadi sangat parah.<ref name=White10/><ref name=Chen>{{cite journal|author=Chen LH, Wilson ME|title=Dengue and chikungunya infections in travelers|journal=Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis.|volume=23|issue=5|pages=438–44|year=2010|month=October|pmid=20581669|doi=10.1097/QCO.0b013e32833c1d16}}</ref>Demam dengue terjadi dalam tiga tahap: demam, kritis, dan pemulihan.<ref name=WHOp25>WHO (2009), pp. 25–27.</ref>
Pada fase demam, seseorang biasanya mengalami demam tinggi. ("Demam" berarti bahwa seseorang mengalami demam.) Panas badan seringkali mencapai 40 derajat [[Celsius]] (104 derajat [[Fahrenheit]]). Penderita juga biasanya menderita sakit yang umum atau sakit kepala. Fase febrile biasanya berlangsung selama 2 hingga 7 hari.<ref name=Chen/><ref name=WHOp25/> Pada fase ini, sekira 50 hingga 80% pasien dengan gejala mengalami ruam.<ref name=Chen/><ref name=Fitz2009>{{cite book|author=Wolff K, Johnson RA (eds.)|title=Fitzpatrick's Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology|year=2009|publisher=McGraw-Hill Medical|location=New York|isbn=9780071599757|chapter=Viral Infections of Skin and Mucosa|edition=6th|pages=810–2}}</ref> Pada hari pertama atau kedua, ruam akan tampak seperti kulit yang terkena panas (merah). Selanjutnya (pada hari ke-4 hingga hari ke-7), ruam tersebut akan tampak seperti campak.<ref name=Fitz2009/><ref name=ER2010>{{cite book|author=Knoop KJ, Stack LB, Storrow A, Thurman RJ (eds.)|title=Atlas of Emergency Medicine|year=2010|publisher=McGraw-Hill Professional|location=New York|isbn=0071496181|chapter=Tropical Medicine|edition=3rd
Pada beberapa penderita, penyakit berkembang ke fase kritis setelah demam tinggi mereda. Fase kritis tersebut biasanya berlangsung selama hingga 2 hari.<ref name=WHOp25/> Selama fase ini, cairan dapat menumpuk di dada dan [[abdomen]]. Hal ini terjadi karena pembuluh darah kecil bocor. Cairan tersebut akan semakin banyak, kemudian cairan berhenti [[sistem peredaran|bersirkulasi]] di dalam tubuh. Ini berarti bahwa organ-organ vital (terpenting) tidak mendapatkan suplai darah sebanyak biasanya.<ref name=WHOp25/> Karena itu, organ-organ tersebut tidak bekerja secara normal. Penderita penyakit tersebut juga dapat mengalami perdarahan parah (biasanya dari [[sistem gastrointestinal| saluran gastrointestinal]].)<ref name=Peads10/><ref name=WHOp25/>
Baris 154:
==Referensi==
{{Refbegin}}
* <span id="refGubler2010" class="citation">{{cite book|author=Gubler DJ|editor=Mahy BWJ, Van Regenmortel MHV|title=Desk Encyclopedia of Human and Medical Virology|chapter=Dengue viruses|publisher=Academic Press|location=Boston|year=2010|isbn=0-12-375147-0|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=nsh48WKIbhQC&pg=PA372
* <span id="refWHO2009" class="citation">{{cite book|author=WHO|url=http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241547871_eng.pdf|title=Dengue Guidelines for Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention and Control|location=Geneva|publisher=World Health Organization|year=2009|isbn=9241547871}}</span>
{{Refend}}
== External links found that need fixing (Oktober 2023) ==
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I have found one or more external links on [[Demam berdarah dengue]] that are in need of attention. Please take a moment to review the links I found and correct them on the article if necessary. I found the following problems:
*https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dengue-and-severe-dengue is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20200228175303/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dengue-and-severe-dengue to the original URL.
*http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=19509 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20110707070425/http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=19509 to the original URL.
*http://www.neurologyindia.com/article.asp?issn=0028-3886;year=2010;volume=58;issue=4;spage=585;epage=591;aulast=Varatharaj is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20110714170729/http://www.neurologyindia.com/article.asp?issn=0028-3886%3Byear%3D2010%3Bvolume%3D58%3Bissue%3D4%3Bspage%3D585%3Bepage%3D591%3Baulast%3DVaratharaj to the original URL.
*http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2010/chapter-5/dengue-fever-dengue-hemorrhagic-fever.aspx is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20101229212025/http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2010/chapter-5/dengue-fever-dengue-hemorrhagic-fever.aspx to the original URL.
*http://www.cdc.gov/eid/content/15/1/8.htm is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20100324115406/http://cdc.gov/eid/content/15/1/8.htm to the original URL.
*http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-3148.2009.00916.x/full is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20131207162840/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-3148.2009.00916.x/full to the original URL.
*http://www.jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/20130380 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20111004123406/http://www.jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/20130380 to the original URL.
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*http://cmr.asm.org/cgi/content/full/22/4/564 is considered to be dead, however has been found to be alive. Recommend removing the dead flag from the URL.
*http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/dengue/012-23.pdf is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20081022112358/http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/dengue/012-23.pdf to the original URL.
*http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs117/en/ is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20160902041210/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs117/en/%23 to the original URL.
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*http://cmr.asm.org/cgi/reprint/3/4/376 is considered to be dead, however has been found to be alive. Recommend removing the dead flag from the URL.
*http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=dengue is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20090129205429/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=dengue to the original URL.
*http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol12no06/pdfs/etymology.pdf is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20071128105342/http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol12no06/pdfs/etymology.pdf to the original URL.
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*http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241547871_eng.pdf is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20121017230435/http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241547871_eng.pdf to the original URL.
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== External links found that need fixing (Desember 2023) ==
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I have found one or more external links on [[Demam berdarah dengue]] that are in need of attention. Please take a moment to review the links I found and correct them on the article if necessary. I found the following problems:
*https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/first-fda-approved-vaccine-prevention-dengue-disease-endemic-regions is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20191206185809/https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/first-fda-approved-vaccine-prevention-dengue-disease-endemic-regions to the original URL.
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== External links found that need fixing (Maret 2024) ==
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I have found one or more external links on [[Demam berdarah dengue]] that are in need of attention. Please take a moment to review the links I found and correct them on the article if necessary. I found the following problems:
*http://books.google.com/books?id=nsh48WKIbhQC&pg=PA372 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20240206074354/https://books.google.com/books?id=nsh48WKIbhQC&pg=PA372&hl=en#v=onepage&q&f=false to the original URL.
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