Humphry Davy: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox scientist
|name = Sir Humphry Davy
Baris 17 ⟶ 16:
|awards = Medali Rumford {{small|(1816)}}<br>[[Medali Royal]] {{small|(1827)}}
}}
'''Sir Humphry Davy''' adalah seorang [[kimiawan|ahli kimia]] asal [[Inggris]].<ref name=a>Shadily, Hassan (1980).''Ensiklopedia Indonesia''. Jakarta:Ichtiar Baru van Hoeve. Hal 762</ref> Dia lahir pada [[tanggal]] [[17 Desember]] [[1778]] di [[Penzance]], [[Cornwall]], Inggris, dan meninggal di [[Jenewa]] pada [[29 Mei]] [[1829]].<ref name=b>{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/152896/Sir-Humphry-Davy-Baronet |title=Sir Humphry Davy, Baronet |publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica |accessdate=10 Juni 2014}}</ref> Saat tahun [[1794]] ketika ayahnya meninggal, sebagai anak tertua dia bertanggung jawab terhadap keluarganya dan magang di sebuah [[apotek]] di wilayah Penzance dan mulai mempersiapkan kariernya di bidang [[kedokteran]].<ref name=c>{{cite web |url=http://www.studylight.org/encyclopedias/bri/view.cgi?n=30232 |title=Sir Humphry Davy |publisher=Study light Web |accessdate=10 Juni 2014}}</ref>
Awal [[karier]]nya dimulai ketika dia menjadi [[guru besar]] [[Royal Institute]] di [[London]] (salah satu muridnya yang terkenal adalah [[Michael Faraday|Faraday]]), dan menemukan banyak [[unsur]] [[kimia]] antara tahun [[1802]]-[[1813]].<ref name=a/> Selain itu, dia juga menemukan [[senyawa]]-senyawa kimia. Pada tahun [[1807]], dia berhasil memisahkan antara unsur [[kalium]] dengan [[natrium]].<ref name=a/> Dilanjut pada tahun berikutnya, yakni [[1808]], dia mampu memisahkan antara [[kalium]], [[strontium]], dan [[barium]] melalui [[elektrolisis]] pada [[elektrode]] [[air raksa]].<ref name=a/> Dia jugalah yang menemukan [[lampu Davy]] yang aman digunakan untuk [[pertambangan]].<ref name=a/> [[Jons Jakob Berzelius|Berzelius]] menyebut Kuliah Bakerian Davy tahun 1806 bertajuk ''On Some Chemical Agencies of Electricity''<ref name="Davy, 1806" >{{cite web
|title = On Some Chemical Agencies of Electricity
|url = http://www.english.upenn.edu/Projects/knarf/Davy/davy5.html
|accessdate = 2 Maret 2008
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071026154758/http://www.english.upenn.edu/Projects/knarf/Davy/davy5.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 26 October 2007}}</ref> "salah satu memoar terbaik yang pernah memperkaya teori kimia."<ref name="Berzelius, 1818" >{{cite book
|last=Berzelius |first=J. J. |authorlink=Jons Jakob Berzelius
|title=Traité de chimie
|author2=trans. A. Jourdan and M. Esslinger
|volume=1
|pages=164
|language=French
|edition=trans.,of experimental science.}}</ref>
Tahun [[1820]], Humphry Davy diangkat menjadi presiden ''[[Royal Society]]''.<ref name=a/> Humphry merupakan salah satu eksponen (orang yang menjabarkan) terbesar dalam bidang metode ilmiah.<ref name=b/>
== Publikasi ==
Lihat karya Fullmer untuk daftar lengkap mengenai artikel Davy.<ref name="Fullmer" >[[#Fullmer, 1969|Fullmer, 1969]]</ref>
Buku karangan Humphry Davy diantaranya:
* {{cite book
|last = Davy
|first = Humphry
|authorlink = Humphry Davy
|authormask = 1
|title = Researches, Chemical and Philosophical; Chiefly Concerning Nitrous Oxide, or Dephlogisticated Nitrous Air, and Its Respiration
|location = Bristol
|publisher = Biggs and Cottle
|year = 1800
|archiveurl = https://archive.today/20160918165333/https://books.google.nl/books?id=jhUAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA1&redir_esc=y%23v=onepage&q&f=false
|archivedate = 2016-09-18
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=jhUAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA1
|deadurl = no
|accessdate = 18 September 2016
}}
* {{cite book
|last= Davy |first=Humphry |authorlink=Humphry Davy
|authormask=1
|title = Elements of Chemical Philosophy
|publisher = Johnson and Co.
|location = London
|url = https://books.google.com/?id=0JcAAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA1
|year = 1812
|isbn= 0-217-88947-6
}}
* {{cite book
|last= Davy |first=Humphry |authorlink=Humphry Davy
|authormask=1
|title = Elements of Agricultural Chemistry in a Course of Lectures
|url= https://archive.org/details/b22014858 |location = London
|publisher = Longman
|year=1813
}}
* {{cite book
|last= Davy |first=Humphry |authorlink=Humphry Davy
|authormask=1
|title = The Papers of Sir H. Davy
|publisher = Emerson Charnley|location = Newcastle
|year=1816
}} (mengenai lampu pengaman Davy)
* {{cite book
|last= Davy |first=Humphry |authorlink=Humphry Davy
|authormask=1
|title = Discourses to the Royal Society
|location = London|publisher = John Murray
|year = 1827
}}
* {{cite book
|last= Davy |first=Humphry |authorlink=Humphry Davy
|authormask=1
|title = Salmonia or Days of Fly Fishing
|location = London|publisher = John Murray
|year = 1828
|url = https://books.google.com/?id=Qy8CAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA13
}}
* {{cite book
|last= Davy |first=Humphry |authorlink=Humphry Davy
|authormask=1
|title = Consolations in Travel or The Last Days of a Philosopher
|year = 1830
|publisher = John Murray|location = London
|url = https://books.google.com/?id=UnU0AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA1
}}
Davy juga memberikan kontribusi artikel tentang kimia untuk ''[[Rees's Cyclopædia]]'', namun topiknya tidak diketahui.
Kumpulan karya-karyanya yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1839-1840:
* {{cite book
|last= Davy |first=John
|title = The Collected Works of Sir Humphry Davy
|url= https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_H4tNAAAAYAAJ |location = London|publisher = Smith, Elder, and Company
|year = 1839–1840
|isbn = 0-217-88944-1
}}
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== Bibliografi ==
* {{cite book
|last=Fullmer |first=June Z.
|authorlink = June Zimmerman Fullmer
|title = Sir Humphry Davy's Published Works
|url=https://archive.org/details/sirhumphrydavysp0000full |location = Cambridge, Massachusetts|publisher = Harvard University Press
|year = 1969
|ref=Fullmer, 1969
|isbn=0-674-80961-0
}}
* {{cite journal
|title=The Wilkins Lecture. Sir Humphry Davy, Bt., P.R.S. 1778–1829
|first=Harold |last=Hartley |authorlink=Harold B. Hartley
|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society A
|volume=255
|issue=1281
|year=1960
|pages=153–180
|doi=10.1098/rspa.1960.0060
|bibcode=1960RSPSA.255..153H
|jstor=2413906
}}
* {{cite book
|first=Harold |last=Hartley |authorlink=Harold B. Hartley
|title = Humphry Davy
|url=https://archive.org/details/humphrydavy0000hart |location = London|publisher = Nelson
|year = 1966
|isbn=0-85409-729-5
}}
* {{cite book |last=Holmes | first=Richard | year=2008 | title=The age of wonder | publisher=Vintage Books|location=New York |isbn=978-1-4000-3187-0}}
* {{cite book
|last = Knight |first= David
|authorlink = David M. Knight
|title = Humphry Davy: Science and Power
|url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780631168164 |location = Cambridge, UK|publisher = Cambridge University Press
|year = 1992
|isbn = 0-631-16816-8
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Lamont-Brown |first=Raymond
|title = Humphry Davy, Life Beyond the Lamp|location= Stroud|publisher = Sutton Publishing
|year = 2004
|isbn= 0-7509-3231-7
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Partington |first=J. R.
|title = History of Chemistry |volume=4|location= London|publisher = Macmillan
|year = 1964
|pages=29–76
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Treneer |first=Anne
|title = The Mercurial Chemist: a Life of Sir Humphry Davy
|location = London|publisher = Methuen
|year = 1963
}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Sister project links| wikt=no | commons=Category:Humphry Davy | b=no | n=no | q=Humphry Davy | s=Author:Humphry Davy | v=no | voy=no | species=no | d=q131761}}
* {{cite journal
|last = Kenyon
|first = T. K.
|title = Science and Celebrity: Humphry Davy's Rising Star
|journal = Chemical Heritage
|year = 2008
|volume = 26
|pages = 30–35
|url = http://www.chemheritage.org/pubs/ch-v26n4-articles/feature_davy_p1.html
|access-date = 2017-03-26
|archive-date = 2010-06-15
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100615124333/http://chemheritage.org/pubs/ch-v26n4-articles/feature_davy_p1.html
|dead-url = yes
}}
* {{cite book
|last = Pratt|first = Anne|authorlink = Anne Pratt
|title = Dawnings of Genius
|chapter = Sir Humphrey Davy
|location = London|publisher = Charles Knight and Company
|year = 1841
|url = https://books.google.com/?id=C0sppZofUHAC&pg=PA12
}} (Davy's first name is spelled incorrectly in this book.)
* {{Gutenberg author |id=Davy,+Humphry,+Sir | name=Humphry Davy}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Humphry Davy |sopt=t}}
* [https://archive.org/details/collectedworkss02davygoog ''The Collected Works of Humphry Davy'']
* [https://archive.org/details/journaloftourmad00tobi ''Journal of a Tour made in the years 1828, 1829, through Styria, Carniola, and Italy, whilst accompanying the late Sir Humphry Davy] by J.J. Tobin (1832)
* [https://archive.org/details/humphrydavypoet01thorgoog ''Humphry Davy, Poet and Philosopher''] by Thomas Edward Thorpe, New York: Macmillan, 1896
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=NlVCnYZx-sQC&pg=PP1 ''Young Humphry Davy: The Making of an Experimental Chemist''] by June Z. Fullmer, Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 2000
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7298375.stm BBC – Napoleon's medal 'cast into sea']
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{{s-ttl|title=Davy baronets'''<br>(Grosvenor Street)|years='''1818–1829}}
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