Escherichia coli: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k mewapadai => mewaspadai
bakteti => bakteri |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
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(31 revisi perantara oleh 22 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
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{{Speciesbox
| fill = yes
|synonyms_ref = <small> ([[Theodor Escherich|Escherich]] 1885)</small>
▲| genus = ''[[Escherichia]]''
▲| species = '''''E. coli'''''
▲| synonyms = ''Bacillus coli communis'' <small>[[Theodor Escherich|Escherich]] 1885</small>
}}
'''''Escherichia coli'''''
''E.
''E. coli'' banyak digunakan dalam teknologi [[rekayasa genetika]]. Biasa digunakan sebagai [[vektor]] untuk menyisipkan [[gen|gen-gen]] tertentu yang diinginkan untuk dikembangkan. ''E. coli'' dipilih karena pertumbuhannya sangat cepat dan mudah dalam penanganannya. Negara-negara di
== Gejala jika terinfeksi ==
Beberapa gejala yang timbul jika terinfeksi oleh bakteri ''E. coli'' yang bersifat patogen di antaranya:
# Diare ringan, diare tingkat sedang, dan bahkan diare terparah sampai berdarah.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.halodoc.com/kesehatan/e-coli|title=Penyakit E. coli - Gejala, Penyebab, dan Cara Mengobati {{!}} Halodoc.com|last=Halodoc|website=halodoc|language=id|access-date=2020-03-16}}</ref>
# Demam.<ref name=":0" />
# Perut terasa keram.<ref name=":0" />
# Mengalami dehidrasi.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sehatq.com/penyakit/infeksi-bakteri-e-coli|title=Infeksi Bakteri E. Coli|website=SehatQ|language=id|access-date=2020-03-16}}</ref>
# Nafsu makan berkurang.<ref name=":0" />
# Mual.<ref name=":0" />
== Penyebab ==
# Air yang tidak bersih.<ref name=":1" />
# Makan makanan yang mentah.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://bidanku.com/ketahui-gejala-penyebab-dan-cara-mengobati-infeksi-bakteri-e-coli|title=Ketahui Gejala, Penyebab dan Cara Mengobati Infeksi Bakteri E.Coli|last=Handayani|date=2016-01-18|website=Bidanku.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-03-16}}</ref>
# Tidak mencuci tangan saat buang air besar.<ref name=":2" />
== Keragaman ==
''E. coli'' mencakup populasi dalam jumlah besar atas bakteri yang memiliki keragaman fenotipe dan genetik dalam tingkat yang tinggi<ref>{{Cite book|date=1984|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/9042846|title=Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology|location=Baltimore, MD|publisher=Williams & Wilkins|isbn=0-683-04108-8|pages=408-20|others=D. H. Bergey, Noel R. Krieg, John G. Holt|oclc=9042846|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Pencegahan ==
Pencegahannya dapat dilakukan dengan mencuci makanan hingga bersih, rajin mencuci makanan, masak daging dengan tingkat kematangan yang seharusnya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.halodoc.com/9-cara-mencegah-infeksi-bakteri-e-coli|title=9 Cara Mencegah Infeksi Bakteri E. Coli|last=Halodoc|first=Redaksi|website=halodoc|language=id|access-date=2020-03-16}}</ref>
== Galeri ==
<gallery>
Berkas:Escherichia coli, Endo agar.png|Koloni ''E. coli'' dalam agar Endo.
</gallery>
== Referensi ==▼
{{reflist}}▼
== Pranala luar ==
{{wikispecies|Escherichia coli}}▼
* {{en}} [http://www.ecocyc.org/ Encyclopedia of ''Escherichia coli'' Genes and Metabolism (EcoCyc)]
* {{en}} [http://www.cciw.ca/wqrjc/35-1/35-1-1.htm The Presence of Coliform Bacteria in Canadian Pulp and Paper Mill Water Systems - a Cause for Concern? - by Dr. F. Archibald (abstract only)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061003045309/http://www.cciw.ca/wqrjc/35-1/35-1-1.htm |date=2006-10-03 }}
* {{en}} [http://aem.asm.org/cgi/content/full/66/12/5155 Coliform Bacteria and Nitrogen Fixation in Pulp and Paper Mill Effluent Treatment Systems - by Dr. F. Archibald (full text)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060927194931/http://aem.asm.org/cgi/content/full/66/12/5155 |date=2006-09-27 }}
* {{en}} [http://briandeer.com/e-coli-o157.htm Investigation of a UK outbreak by Brian Deer]
* {{en}} [http://ecoli.bham.ac.uk/ The ''E. coli'' index: resource for ''E. coli'' as a model organism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060131214450/http://ecoli.bham.ac.uk/ |date=2006-01-31 }}
* {{en}} [http://colibase.bham.ac.uk/ coliBASE: a comparative genomics database for ''E. coli''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060127233552/http://colibase.bham.ac.uk/ |date=2006-01-27 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.ecoli-york.org/ EchoBASE: an integrated post-genomic database for ''E. coli''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140113070351/http://www.ecoli-york.org/ |date=2014-01-13 }}
* {{en}} [http://redpoll.pharmacy.ualberta.ca/CCDB/cgi-bin/STAT_NEW.cgi ''E. coli'' Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060717052111/http://redpoll.pharmacy.ualberta.ca/CCDB/cgi-bin/STAT_NEW.cgi |date=2006-07-17 }}
* {{en}} [http://escherichia-coli.sergi5.com ''E. coli'' computational and real Models] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081004111729/http://escherichia-coli.sergi5.com/ |date=2008-10-04 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.brainblog.com/cms/scientists_engineer_bacteria_to_create_living_photographs2480 Scientists engineer bacteria to create living photographs]
* {{en}} [http://www.technologyreview.com/read_article.aspx?ch=biotech&sc=&id=16949&pg=1 Scientists are synthetically engineering E. coli that can target and kill cancer cells]
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* {{en}} [http://www.cdc.gov/foodborne/ecolispinach/ ''E. coli'' Outbreak From Fresh Spinach - U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q25419}}
▲== Referensi ==
▲{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:Bakteri]]▼
▲{{wikispecies|Escherichia coli}}
[[Kategori:Mikroba]]
[[Kategori:Bakteri yang dideskripsikan tahun 1919]]
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▲[[Kategori:Bakteri]]
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