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'''Muhammad Yunus''' ({{lang-bn|মুহাম্মদ ইউনূস}}, {{transl|bn|ISO|Muhammod Iunus}}, {{IPA|bn|ˈmuɦɑmːɔd ˈiu̯nus|pron}}; {{lahirmati|[[Chittagong]], [[Bengal Timur]], kini [[Bangladesh]]|28|6|1940}}) adalah seorang pengusaha, bankir, ekonom, politikus, dan pemimpin masyarakat sipil Bangladesh yang telah menjabat sebagai Penasihat Utama pemerintah sementara [[Bangladesh]] sejak 8 Agustus 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-08 |title=Muhammad Yunus takes oath as head of Bangladesh's interim government |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/8/muhammad-yunus-takes-oath-as-head-of-bangladeshs-interim-government |access-date=2024-08-08 |website=[[Al Jazeera]] |language=en}}</ref> Yunus dianugerahi [[Penghargaan Nobel Perdamaian|Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian]] pada tahun 2006 karena mendirikan [[Bank Grameen]] dan memelopori konsep [[kredit mikro]] dan [[keuangan mikro]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2006|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2006/yunus/biographical/|access-date=9 June 2020|website=NobelPrize.org|language=en-US|archive-date=26 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220726173150/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2006/yunus/biographical/|url-status=live}}</ref> Yunus telah menerima beberapa penghargaan nasional dan internasional lainnya, termasuk United States [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] pada tahun 2009 dan Congressional Gold Medal pada tahun 2010.<ref>[http://www.speaker.gov/press-release/house-senate-leaders-announce-gold-medal-ceremony-professor-muhammad-yunus "House and Senate Leaders Announce Gold Medal Ceremony for Professor Muhammad Yunus"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829110121/https://www.speaker.gov/press-release/house-senate-leaders-announce-gold-medal-ceremony-professor-muhammad-yunus |date=29 August 2018 }}, Press Release, US Congress</ref> Yunus adalah salah satu dari tujuh orang yang telah dianugerahi [[Penghargaan Nobel Perdamaian|Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian]], [[Presidential Medal of Freedom|Medali Kebebasan Presiden Amerika Serikat]], dan Medali Emas Kongres Amerika Serikat.<ref name="olympic">{{Cite web |title=Professor Muhammad Yunus |url=https://olympics.com/ioc/olympism-in-action/speakers/prof-muhammad-yunus |access-date=8 August 2024 |archive-date=8 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240808034633/https://olympics.com/ioc/olympism-in-action/speakers/prof-muhammad-yunus |url-status=live }}</ref>
Pada tahun 2012, Yunus menjadi [[Kanselir (pendidikan)|Kanselir]] [[Universitas Glasgow Caledonian]] di Skotlandia, sebuah jabatan yang dipegangnya hingga tahun 2018.<ref name="BBC-Glasgow">{{cite news |date=1 July 2012 |title=Muhammad Yunus accepts Glasgow Caledonian University post |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-business-18653792 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220413174536/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-business-18653792 |archive-date=13 April 2022 |access-date=21 June 2018 |work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.uk/edm/2012-13/417 |title=Muhammad Yunus Chancellor of Glasgow Caledonian University |date=16 July 2012 |work=UK Parliament |access-date=18 August 2012 |archive-date=7 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131107172044/http://www.parliament.uk/edm/2012-13/417 |url-status=live }}</ref> Sebelumnya, ia adalah seorang profesor ekonomi di [[Universitas Chittagong]] di Bangladesh.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Professor Muhammad Yunus|url=https://keough.nd.edu/muhammad-yunus/|access-date=9 June 2020|website=Keough School – University of Notre Dame|language=en-US|archive-date=10 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220410103540/https://keough.nd.edu/muhammad-yunus/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ia menerbitkan beberapa buku yang terkait dengan pekerjaannya di bidang keuangan. Ia adalah anggota dewan pendiri Grameen America dan Grameen Foundation, yang mendukung kredit mikro.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bangladesh dissolves Parliament; protesters call for Nobel laureate to lead |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/08/06/bangladesh-yunus-government-military-hasina/ |access-date=2024-08-08 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref> Yunus juga menjabat sebagai dewan direksi United Nations Foundation, sebuah badan amal publik untuk mendukung tujuan PBB, dari tahun 1998 hingga 2021.<ref name="test">[http://www.unfoundation.org/ United Nations Foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200910104212/http://www.unfoundation.org/ |date=10 September 2020 }}, additional text.</ref> Pada tahun 2022, ia bermitra dengan Global Esports Federation untuk membangun [[Olahraga elektronik|esports]] bagi gerakan pembangunan.<ref name="gef">{{cite web |url=https://www.globalesports.org/post/gef-partners-yunus-sports-hub-e4dmovement |title=Global Esports Federation partners with Yunus Sports Hub to build Esports for Development movement |publisher=[[Global Esports Federation]] |date=2022-09-28 |access-date=2024-08-09}}</ref>
Setelah membubarkan parlemen pada tanggal 6 Agustus 2024, presiden Bangladesh [[Mohammed Shahabuddin]] mencalonkan Yunus untuk menjabat sebagai kepala pemerintahan sementara Bangladesh atas tuntutan mahasiswa menyusul pengunduran diri mantan Perdana Menteri [[Sheikh Hasina]].<ref name="Wapo20240806">{{cite news |last1=Majumder |first1=Azad |last2=Mehrotra |first2=Karishma |last3=Gupta |first3=Anant |last4=Ripon |first4=Tanbirul Miraj |last5=Seth |first5=Anika Arora |date=6 August 2024 |title=Bangladeshi officials meet student demand to name Nobel laureate as leader |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/08/06/bangladesh-yunus-government-military-hasina/ |access-date=2024-08-08 |newspaper=[[Washington Post]]}}</ref> Pembebasannya melalui banding pada hari berikutnya atas tuduhan pelanggaran kode ketenagakerjaan, yang dianggap bermotif politik, memfasilitasi kepulangannya ke negara tersebut dan pengangkatannya.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=Le Monde |lang=fr |title=Le Prix Nobel Muhammad Yunus arrive au Bangladesh pour former un gouvernement |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2024/08/08/le-prix-nobel-muhammad-yunus-atterrit-au-bangladesh-pour-former-un-gouvernement_6272846_3210.html |date=2024-08-08 }}</ref> Ia memangku jabatan sebagai Kepala Penasihat Pemerintah Sementara Bangladesh pada 8 Agustus 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=প্রতিবেদক |first=নিজস্ব |date=6 August 2024 |title=ড. মুহাম্মদ ইউনূসকে প্রধান উপদেষ্টা করে সরকার গঠনের সিদ্ধান্ত |url=https://www.dhakapost.com/national/297169 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806194554/https://www.dhakapost.com/national/297169 |archive-date=6 August 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024 |work=Dhaka Post |language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nobel Laureate Muhammad Yunus Named Chief Adviser Of Bangladesh Interim Government: Updates |url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/bangladesh-unrest-live-updates-nobel-laureate-muhammad-yunus-named-chief-adviser-of-interim-government-6280732 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807043246/https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/bangladesh-unrest-live-updates-nobel-laureate-muhammad-yunus-named-chief-adviser-of-interim-government-6280732 |archive-date=7 August 2024 |access-date=7 August 2024 |website=[[NDTV]]}}</ref>
== Sumber ==
* ''Banker to the Poor: The Autobiography of Muhammad Yunus, Founder of Grameen Bank'', by Muhammad Yunus, [[Oxford University Press]], ISBN
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{{Reflist}}
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{{wikiquote}}
▲*''Banker to the Poor: The Autobiography of Muhammad Yunus, Founder of Grameen Bank'', by Muhammad Yunus, [[Oxford University Press]], ISBN 0195795377
* [http://www.grameen-info.org/ Grameen Bank, Yunus's dream]
* [http://www.grameen-info.org/book/index.htm Yunus's autobiography]
* [http://www.microcreditsummit.org/newsletter/speaking2.htm A speech by Muhammad Yunus]
* [http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/05_52/b3965024.htm Article on Muhammad Yunus at BusinessWeek, December 26, 2005]
* A video by Muhammad Yunus talking about Grameen Bank [http://mitworld.mit.edu/video/289/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060105005657/http://mitworld.mit.edu/video/289/ |date=2006-01-05 }}
{{Nobel Perdamaian}}
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▲[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1940|Yunus, Muhammad]]
[[Kategori:Ekonom Bangladesh|Yunus, Muhammad]]▼
[[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Perdamaian Nobel|Yunus, Muhammad]]▼
[[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Budaya Asia Fukuoka]]
[[Kategori:Penerima penghargaan pertanian dan pangan]]
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