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|placeofbirth= [[Brooklyn, New York]]
|placeofdeath=
|image= [[ImageBerkas:Peter Pace official portrait.jpg|200px]]
|caption= Jenderal Peter Pace, USMC, Ketua Kepala Staf Gabungan
|nickname=
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|rank= [[Jenderal]]
|current position= [[Ketua Kepala Staf Gabungan]]
|commands=[[Batalyon 2, Marinir 1]]<br />[[Komando Selatan Amerika Serikat]]
|unit=
|battles=[[Perang Vietnam]]
|awards= [[Medali Pelayanan Pertahanan Istimewa]]<br />[[Medali Pelayanan Pertahanan Luar Biasa]]<br />[[Legiun Jasa]]<br />[[Medali Bintang Perunggu]]
|laterwork=
}}-->
[[Berkas:Peter Pace official portrait.jpg|jmpl|Peter Pace]]
[[Jenderal]] '''Peter Margaret Pace''' (lahir [[5 November]] [[1945]]) adalah [[Ketua Kepala Staf Gabungan]] yang sekarang dan [[Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat|Marinir AS]] pertama yang diangkat untuk jabatan ini. Dalam kapasitasnya ini ia menjabat sebagai perwira militer dengan kedudukan tertinggi di Amerika di bawah [[Presiden Amerika Serikat|Presiden]]. Ia menjabat sebagai [[Wakil Ketua Kepala Staf Gabungan|Wakil Ketua]] dari [[Kepala Staf Gabungan]] dari [[1 Oktober]] [[2001]] hingga [[12 Agustus]] [[2005]]. Jenderal Pace adalah perwira ke-16, dan juga Marinir pertama, yang memegang posisi ini. Pada [[30 September]] 2005, Pace menggantikan Jenderal [[Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat|Angkatan Udara AS]] [[Richard Myers]] sebagai Ketua Kepala Staf Gabungan. Ia diangkat oleh George W. Bush.
 
[[Menteri Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Menteri Pertahanan]] [[Robert Gates]] mengumumkan pada [[8 Juni]] [[2007]] bahwa ia akan menasihati Presiden untuk tidak mencalonkan Pace kembali untuk masa jabatan kedua, sehingga Pace diharapkan akan mundur pada [[30 September]] [[2007]]. Gates juga mengumumkan bahwa ia akan merekomendasikan [[Kepala Operasi Angkatan Laut]] Admiral [[Michael Mullen]] sebagai pengganti Pace.<ref name=NPR20070608>{{cite news|accessdate=2007-06-08
|url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=10867870
|title=Gen. Pace to Step Down as Chairman of Joint Chiefs
|publisher=NPR|date=[[June 8]], [[2007]]}}</ref><ref name=ChicagoTribune20070608>{{cite news
|accessdate=2007-06-08
|url=http://weblogs.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/blog/2007/06/gen_pace_out_as_chairman_of_jo.html
|title=Gen. Pace out as Joint Chiefs chairman
|author=James, Frank
|date=[[June 8]], [[2007]]
|work=Chicago Tribune
|archive-date=2007-06-11
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611083146/http://weblogs.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/blog/2007/06/gen_pace_out_as_chairman_of_jo.html
|dead-url=yes
}}</ref><ref name=CQ20070608>{{cite news|accessdate=2007-06-08|url=http://public.cq.com/docs/cqm/cqmidday110-000002528207.html|title=Pace Ousted as Joint Chiefs Chairman in Bid to Avert Senate Battle|work=Congressional Quarterly|date=[[June 8]], [[2007]]|archive-date=2007-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611175330/http://public.cq.com/docs/cqm/cqmidday110-000002528207.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
== Latar belakang ==
Pace dilahirkan di [[Brooklyn, New York]] dalam keluarga Italia-Amerika, dan dibesarkan di [[Teaneck, New Jersey]]. Ia memperoleh penugasannya pada Juni 1967, setelah lulus dari [[Akademi Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat]]. Ia juga memiliki gelar [[Master's Degree in Business Administration|MBA]] dari [[Universitas George Washington]] dan belajar di [[Universitas Harvard]] untuk Eksekutif Nasional dalam program Eksekutif dalam Keamanan Nasional dan Internasional. Ia adalah lulusan [[1992]] dari Seminar Kepemimpinan Georgetown dari [[Sekolah Dinas Luar Negeri Edmund A. Walsh]] di [[Universitas Georgetown]]. Ia menikah dan mempunyai seorang anak lelaki, Peter, dan anak perempuan, Tiffany. Peter adalah kapten purnawirawan dari Korps Cadangan Marinir.
 
== Karier sebagai mariner ==
Setelah m enyelesaikan pendidikan dasar di [[Korps Marinir Pangkalan Quantico|MCB Quantico]], [[Virginia]], pada 1968, Pace ditempatkan di [[Batalyon ke-2, Satuan Marinir ke-5]], [[Divisi Marinir ke-1]] di [[Republik Vietnam]], pertama-tama berdinas sebagai pemimpin [[Pleton senapan]] dan berikutnya sebagai Asisten Perwira Operasi.
 
Sekembalinya dari luar negeri pada Maret 1969, ia melapor ke [[Barak Marinir, Washington, D.C.]]. Dalam penugasannya ini, ia menjabat sebagai Kepala, Satuan Penulis Infantri, [[Institut Korps Marinir]]; Pemimpin Pleton, Kompi Pengawal, Komandan Detasemen Keamanan, [[Camp David]]; [[Gedung Putih]] Pembantu bidang Sosial; dan Pemimpin Pleton, Pleton Upacara Khusus. Ia dipromosikan menjadi Kapten pada April 1971. Pada September 1971, Pace mengikuti Kursus Lanjutan Perwira Infantri di [[Fort Benning]], [[Georgia (negara bagian)|Georgia]]. <!--Sekembalinya dari luar negeri pada Oktober 1972, ia ditempatkan di Unsur Keamanan, [[Pesawat Udara Marinir Grup 15]], [[1st Marine Aircraft Wing]], [[Royal Thai Air Base Nam Phong|Namphong]], [[Thailand]], where he served as Operations Officer and then [[Executive officer|Executive Officer]].
 
In Oktober 1973, he was assigned to Headquarters Marine Corps, Washington, D.C., for duty as the Assistant Majors' Monitor. During Oktober 1976, he reported to the 1st Marine Division, [[Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton]], [[California]], where he served as Operations Officer, 2d Battalion, 5th Marines; Executive Officer, [[3rd Battalion, 5th Marines]]; and Division Staff Secretary. He was promoted to Major in November 1, 1977. In August 1979, he reported to the [[Marine Corps Command and Staff College]] as a student.
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After graduation the following June, he was assigned to the Combined/Joint Staff in [[Seoul]], [[South Korea]]. He served as Chief, Ground Forces Branch until April 1987, when he became Executive Officer to the Assistant Chief of Staff, C/J/G3, United Nations Command/Combined Forces Command/[[United States Forces Korea]]/[[U.S. Eighth Army|Eighth United States Army]].
 
[[ImageBerkas:General Peter Pace, official military portrait, 1992.JPEG|thumb|left|Brigadier General Pace, 1992.]]
 
Pace returned to Marine Barracks in Washington, D.C. in August 1988 for duty as Commanding Officer. He was promoted to Colonel in Oktober 1988. In August 1991, he was assigned duty as Chief of Staff, [[U.S. 2nd Marine Division|2d Marine Division]], [[Camp Lejeune]]. During February 1992, he was assigned duty as Assistant Division Commander. He was advanced to Brigadier General on April 6, 1992, and was assigned the President of the [[Marine Corps University]] and Commanding General of [[Marine Corps Schools]] at the Marine Corps Combat Development Command, Quantico, Va., on July 13, 1992. While serving in this capacity, he also served as Deputy Commander, Marine Forces, [[Somalia]], from December 1992 &ndash;– February 1993, and as the Deputy Commander, Joint Task Force - Somalia from Oktober 1993 &ndash;– March 1994. General Pace was advanced to Major General on June 21, 1994, and was assigned as the Deputy Commander/Chief of Staff, U.S. Forces, [[Japan]]. He was promoted to Lieutenant General and assigned as the Director for Operations (J-3), Joint Staff, Washington, D.C., on August 5, 1996.
 
General Pace served as the Commander, U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Atlantic/Europe/South from [[November 23]], [[1997]] to [[September 8]], [[2000]]. He was promoted to General and assumed duties as the Commander in Chief, [[United States Southern Command]] on [[September 8]], [[2000]] until [[September 30]], [[2001]], when he was appointed [[Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff|Vice Chairman]] of the [[Joint Chiefs of Staff]] by [[United States Secretary of Defense|Defense Secretary]] [[Donald Rumsfeld]]. On August 12, 2005, he was succeeded as Vice Chairman by Admiral [[Edmund P. Giambastiani]].
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==Nomination as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff==
 
[[ImageBerkas:Peter_Pace_in_Iraq_-_Dec_of_2006.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Gen Pace meeting with Soldiers of the [[1st Cavalry Division (United States)|1st Cavalry Division]] in Iraq in December 2006]]
 
On [[April 22]] [[2005]], at a [[White House]] press conference, [[George W. Bush|President George W. Bush]] nominated Peter Pace to be the next [[Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff]]. The previous Chairman, [[Richard Myers]], retired from the position on [[September 30]] [[2005]].
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== Jenjang kepangkatan ==
* [[Letnan Dua]]: [[1967]] &ndash;– [[1969]]
* [[Letnan Satu]]: [[1969]] &ndash;– April [[1971]]
* [[Kapten]]: April [[1971]] &ndash;– November [[1977]]
* [[Mayor]]: November [[1977]] &ndash;– Oktober [[1982]]
* [[Letnan Kolonel]]: Oktober [[1982]] &ndash;– Oktober [[1988]]
* [[Kolonel]]: Oktober [[1988]] &ndash;– [[6 April]] [[1992]]
* [[Brigadir Jenderal]]: [[6 April]] [[1992]] &ndash;– [[21 Juni]] [[1994]]
* [[Mayor Jenderal]]: [[21 Juni]] [[1994]] &ndash;– [[5 Agustus]] [[1996]]
* [[Letnan Jenderal]]: [[5 Agustus]] [[1996]] &ndash;– [[8 September]] [[2000]]
* [[Jenderal]]: [[8 September]] [[2000]]
 
<!--== Penghargaan militer ==
[[ImageBerkas:PaceMedals2005.jpg|right|thumb|240px|Gen. Pace's medals as of [[November 11]] ([[Veterans Day]]) [[2005]]. Top row center is the [[Legion of Merit]]; bottom row right is the [[Vietnam Campaign Medal]].]]
General Pace's personal decorations include:
*[[Defense Distinguished Service Medal]] with two bronze [[oak leaf clusters]] (3 awards)
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==Quotes==
* "Only if the Shi'ites and Sunnis love their children more than they hate each other." Gen Pace made this statement to the Senate Armed Services Committee when the question was asked if civil war in Iraq could be averted. [http://www.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/editorials/articles/2006/08/05/the_generals_worry/] The violence in Iraq, however, continues. Note that this is a rephrased version of a quote usually attributed to [[Golda Meir]], referring to the wars between [[Israel]] and the [[Arab]] countries - "Peace will come when the Arabs will love their children more than they hate us".
 
* On the leadership of Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld: "He leads in a way that the good Lord tells him is best for our country" [http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20061019/pl_afp/usmilitarypolitics_061019193550]-->
 
== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}
<references/>
* ''Original text from [http://www.jcs.mil/bios/bio_pace2.html U.S. JCS biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061003191524/http://www.jcs.mil/bios/bio_pace2.html |date=2006-10-03 }}''
* {{cite web | title=BBC NEWS: US general defends phosphorus use | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4483690.stm | accessdate=13 Desember | accessyear=2005 }} Pernyataan Peter Pace 13 Desember 2005 tentang penggunaan [[fosfor putih]] di Irak.
 
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{{start box}}
{{succession box | title=[[Wakil Ketua Kepala Staf Gabungan]] | before=[[Richard Myers]] | after=[[Edmund P. Giambastiani]] | years=2001-2005}}
{{succession box | title=[[Ketua Kepala Staf Gabungan]] | before=[[Richard Myers]] | after=masih menjabat | years=[[2005]]&ndash;–}}
{{end box}}
 
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[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1945]]
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[[Kategori:Italia-Amerika]]
[[Kategori:Alumni Universitas George Washington]]
 
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