Daftar pemimpin negara tahun 1998: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k fixing dead links |
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| (9 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{SLBY|1998}}
== Afrika ==
* '''[[Aljazair]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Liamine Zéroual]], [[Daftar kepala negara Aljazair|Presiden Aljazair]] (1994–1999)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Ahmed Ouyahia]], [[Perdana Menteri Aljazair]] (1995–1998)
**# [[Smail Hamdani]], [[Perdana Menteri Aljazair]] (1998–1999)
* '''[[Angola]]''' –
** Presiden – [[José Eduardo dos Santos]], [[Presiden Angola]] (1979–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem]], [[Perdana Menteri Angola]] (1996–1999)
* '''[[Benin]]'''
** Presiden – [[Mathieu Kérékou]], [[Daftar presiden Benin|Presiden Benin]] (1996–2006)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Adrien Houngbédji]], [[Daftar kepala pemerintahan Benin|Perdana Menteri Benin]] (1996–1998)
* '''[[Botswana]]'''
** Presiden –
**# [[Quett Masire|Sir Quett Masire]], [[Kepala negara Botswana|Presiden Botswana]] (1980–1998)
**# [[Festus Mogae]], [[Kepala negara Botswana|Presiden Botswana]] (1998–2008)
* '''[[Burkina Faso]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Blaise Compaoré]], [[Kepala negara Burkina Faso|Presiden Burkina Faso]] (1987–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Kadré Désiré Ouedraogo]], [[Perdana Menteri Burkina Faso]] (1996–2000)
* '''[[Burundi]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Pierre Buyoya]], [[Daftar kepala negara Burundi|Presiden Burundi]] (1996–2003)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Pascal-Firmin Ndimira]]. [[Kepala pemerintahan Burundi|Perdana Menteri Burundi]] (1996–1998)
* '''[[Kamerun]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Paul Biya]], [[Kepala negara Kamerun|Presiden Kamerun]] (1982–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Peter Mafany Musonge]], [[Perdana Menteri Kamerun]] (1996–2004)
* '''[[Tanjung Verde]]''' –
** Presiden – [[António Mascarenhas Monteiro]], [[Kepala negara Tanjung Verde|Presiden Tanjung Verde]] (1991–2001)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Carlos Veiga]], [[Kepala pemerintahan Tanjung Verde|Perdana Menteri Tanjung Verde]] (1991–2000)
* '''[[Republik Afrika Tengah]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Ange-Félix Patassé]], [[Kepala negara Republik Afrika Tengah dan Central African Empire|Presiden Republik Afrika Tengah]] (1993–2003)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Michel Gbezera-Bria]], [[Kepala pemerintahan Republik Afrika Tengah dan Central African Empire|Perdana Menteri Republik Afrika Tengah]] (1997–1999)
* '''[[Chad]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Idriss Déby]], [[Kepala negara Chad|Presiden Chad]] (1990–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Nassour Guelendouksia Ouaido]], [[Perdana Menteri Chad]] (1997–1999)
* '''[[Komoro]]''' –
** Presiden –
**# [[Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim]], [[Kepala negara Komoro|Presiden Komoro]] (1996–1998)
**# [[Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde]], [[Kepala negara Komoro|Interim Presiden Komoro]] (1998–1999)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Nourdine Bourhane]], [[Kepala pemerintahan Komoro|Perdana Menteri Komoro]] (1997–1998)
**# [[Abbas Djoussouf]], [[Kepala pemerintahan Komoro|Perdana Menteri Komoro]] (1998–1999)
** [[Anjouan]] (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
*** Presiden – [[Foundi Abdallah Ibrahim]], [[Presiden Anjouan]] (1997–1999)
Baris 51:
*** Perdana Menteri – [[Soidri Ahmed]], [[Mohéli#History|Perdana Menteri Mohéli]] (1997–1998)
* '''[[Republik Kongo|Congo–Brazzaville (Republik Kongo)]]'''
** Presiden – [[Denis Sassou Nguesso]], [[Kepala negara Republik Kongo|Presiden Republik Kongo]] (1997–sekarang)
* '''[[Republik Demokratik Kongo|Congo–Kinshasa (Republik Demokratik Kongo)]]'''
** Presiden – [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]], [[Kepala negara Republik Demokratik Kongo|Presiden Republik Demokratik Kongo]] (1997–2001)
* '''[[Pantai Gading]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Henri Konan Bédié]], [[Kepala negara Pantai Gading|Presiden Pantai Gading]] (1993–1999)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Daniel Kablan Duncan]], [[Kepala pemerintahan Pantai Gading|Perdana Menteri Pantai Gading]] (1993–1999)
* '''[[
** Presiden – [[Hassan Gouled Aptidon]], [[Kepala negara
** Perdana Menteri – [[Barkat Gourad Hamadou]], [[Kepala pemerintahan
* '''[[Mesir]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Hosni Mubarak]], [[Presiden Mesir]] (1981–2011)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Kamal Ganzouri]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Mesir|Perdana Menteri Mesir]] (1996–1999)
* '''[[Guinea Khatulistiwa]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo]], [[Kepala negara Guinea Khatulistiwa|Presiden Guinea Khatulistiwa]] (1979–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Ángel Serafín Seriche Dougan]], [[Kepala pemerintahan Guinea Khatulistiwa|Perdana Menteri Guinea Khatulistiwa]] (1996–2001)
* '''[[Eritrea]]'''
** Presiden – [[Isaias Afewerki]], [[Kepala negara Eritrea|Presiden Eritrea]] (1991–sekarang)<ref>Eritrea only became independent in 1993.</ref>
* '''[[Ethiopia]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Negasso Gidada]], [[Daftar presiden Ethiopia|Presiden Ethiopia]] (1995–2001)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Meles Zenawi]], [[Kepala pemerintahan Ethiopia|Perdana Menteri Ethiopia]] (1995–2012)
* '''[[Gabon]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Omar Bongo]], [[Kepala negara Gabon|Presiden Gabon]] (1967–2009)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Paulin Obame-Nguema]], [[Kepala pemerintahan Gabon|Perdana Menteri Gabon]] (1994–1999)
* '''[[Gambia]]'''
** Presiden – [[Yahya Jammeh]], [[Kepala negara Gambia|Presiden Gambia]] (1994–sekarang)
* '''[[Ghana]]'''
** Presiden – [[Jerry Rawlings]], [[Kepala negara Ghana|Presiden Ghana]] (1981–2001)
* '''[[Guinea]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Lansana Conté]], [[Kepala negara Guinea|Presiden Guinea]] (1984–2008)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Sidya Touré]], [[Kepala pemerintahan Guinea|Perdana Menteri Guinea]] (1996–1999)
* '''[[Guinea-Bissau]]''' –
** Presiden – [[João Bernardo Vieira]], [[Kepala negara Guinea-Bissau|Presiden Guinea-Bissau]] (1984–1999)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Carlos Correia]], [[Kepala pemerintahan Guinea-Bissau|Perdana Menteri Guinea-Bissau]] (1997–1998)
**# [[Francisco Fadul]], [[Kepala pemerintahan Guinea-Bissau|Perdana Menteri Guinea-Bissau]] (1998–2000)
* '''[[Kenya]]'''
** Presiden – [[Daniel arap Moi]], [[Kepala negara Kenya|Presiden Kenya]] (1978–2002)
* '''[[Lesotho]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Letsie III dari Lesotho|Letsie III]], [[Daftar raja Lesotho|Raja Lesotho]] (1996–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Ntsu Mokhehle]], [[Kepala pemerintahan Lesotho|Perdana Menteri Lesotho]] (1994–1998)
**# [[Pakalitha Mosisili]], [[Kepala pemerintahan Lesotho|Perdana Menteri Lesotho]] (1998–2012)
* '''[[Liberia]]'''
** Presiden – [[Charles Taylor (Liberia)|Charles Taylor]], [[Daftar presiden Liberia|Presiden Liberia]] (1997–2003)
* '''[[History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi#Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (1977–2011)|Libya]]'''
** ''De facto'' Kepala Negara – [[Muammar Gaddafi]], [[Daftar kepala negara Libya|Pemimpin Revolusi Libya]] (1969–2011)
** Nominal Kepala Negara – [[Muhammad az-Zanati]], [[Daftar kepala negara Libya|Sekretaris Jenderal Kongres Rakyat Libya]] (1992–2008)
** Kepala Pemerintahan – [[Muhammad Ahmad al-Mangoush]], [[Daftar kepala pemerintahan Libya|Sekretaris Jenderal Komite Rakyat Libya]] (1997–2000)
* '''[[Madagaskar]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Didier Ratsiraka]], [[Daftar presiden Madagaskar|Presiden Madagaskar]] (1997–2002)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Pascal Rakotomavo]], [[Kepala pemerintahan Madagaskar|Perdana Menteri Madagaskar]] (1997–1998)
**# [[Tantely Andrianarivo]], [[Kepala pemerintahan Madagaskar|Perdana Menteri Madagaskar]] (1998–2002)
* '''[[Malawi]]'''
** Presiden – [[Bakili Muluzi]], [[Kepala negara Malawi|Presiden Malawi]] (1994–2004)
* '''[[Mali]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Alpha Oumar Konaré]], [[Kepala negara Mali|Presiden Mali]] (1992–2002)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta]], [[Kepala pemerintahan Mali|Perdana Menteri Mali]] (1994–2000)
* '''[[Mauritania]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya]], [[Kepala negara Mauritania|Presiden Mauritania]] (1984–2005)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Mohamed Lemine Ould Guig]], [[Kepala pemerintahan Mauritania|Perdana Menteri Mauritania]] (1997–1998)
**# [[Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna]], [[Kepala pemerintahan Mauritania|Perdana Menteri Mauritania]] (1998–2003)
* '''[[Mauritius]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Cassam Uteem]], [[Daftar presiden Mauritius|Presiden Mauritius]] (1992–2002)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Navin Ramgoolam]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Mauritius|Perdana Menteri Mauritius]] (1995–2000)
* [[Mayotte]] ([[Territorial collectivity]] of
** Prefek –
**# [[Philippe Boisadam]], [[Daftar kepala koloni dan departemen Mayotte|Prefek Mayotte]] (1996–1998)
**# [[Pierre Bayle (prefect)|Pierre Bayle]], [[Daftar kepala koloni dan departemen Mayotte|Prefek Mayotte]] (1998–2001)
** Presiden Dewan Jenderal – [[Younoussa Bamana]], [[Dewan Jenderal Mayotte|Presiden Dewan Jenderal Mayotte]] (1991–2004)
* '''[[Maroko]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Hassan II dari Maroko|Hassan II]], [[Daftar penguasa Maroko|Raja Maroko]] (1961–1999)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Abdellatif Filali]], [[Perdana Menteri Maroko]] (1994–1998)
**# [[Abderrahmane Youssoufi]], [[Perdana Menteri Maroko]] (1998–2002)
** [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|Western Sahara]] ([[Legal status of Western Sahara|negara yang memerdekakan diri yang tidak banyak diakui]])
*** Presiden – [[Mohamed Abdelaziz]], [[Presiden Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] (1976–sekarang)
*** Perdana Menteri – [[Mahfoud Ali Beiba]], [[Perdana Menteri Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] (1995–1999)
* '''[[Mozambik]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Joaquim Chissano]], [[Kepala negara Mozambik|Presiden Mozambik]] (1986–2005)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Pascoal Mocumbi]], [[Kepala pemerintahan Mozambik|Perdana Menteri Mozambik]] (1994–2004)
* '''[[Namibia]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Sam Nujoma]], [[Daftar presiden Namibia|Presiden Namibia]] (1990–2005)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Hage Geingob]], [[Perdana Menteri Namibia]] (1990–2002)
* '''[[Niger]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara]], [[Kepala negara Niger|Presiden Niger]] (1996–1999)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Ibrahim Hassane Mayaki]], [[Kepala pemerintahan Niger|Perdana Menteri Niger]] (1997–2000)
* '''[[Nigeria]]''' –
** Kepala Negara –
**# [[Sani Abacha]], [[Presiden Nigeria|Ketua Provisional Ruling Dewan Nigeria]] (1993–1998)
**# [[Abdulsalami Abubakar]], [[Presiden Nigeria|Ketua Provisional Ruling Dewan Nigeria]] (1998–1999)
* '''[[Rwanda]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Pasteur Bizimungu]], [[Daftar presiden Rwanda|Presiden Rwanda]] (1994–2000)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Pierre-Célestin Rwigema]], [[Perdana Menteri Rwanda]] (1995–2000)
* [[Saint Helena, Ascension dan Tristan da Cunha|Saint Helena dan Dependencies]] ([[Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania|British dependent territory]])
** Gubernur – [[David Leslie Smallman|David Smallman]], [[Gubernur Saint Helena]] (1995–1999)
* '''[[
** Presiden – [[Miguel Trovoada]], [[Kepala negara
** Perdana Menteri – [[Raul Bragança Neto]], [[Kepala pemerintahan
* '''[[Senegal]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Abdou Diouf]], [[Daftar presiden Senegal|Presiden Senegal]] (1981–2000)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Habib Thiam]], [[Perdana Menteri Senegal]] (1991–1998)
**# [[Mamadou Lamine Loum]], [[Perdana Menteri Senegal]] (1998–2000)
* '''[[Seychelles]]'''
** Presiden – [[
* '''[[Sierra Leone]]'''
** Kepala Negara –
**# [[Johnny Paul Koroma]], [[Kepala pemerintahan Sierra Leone|Ketua Armed Forces Revolutionary Dewan Sierra Leone]] (1997–1998)
**# [[Ahmad Tejan Kabbah]], [[Kepala pemerintahan Sierra Leone|Presiden Sierra Leone]] (1998–2007)
* '''[[Somalia]]''' –
** ''no functioning central government''
** [[Somaliland]] (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
*** Presiden – [[Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal]], [[Daftar presiden Somaliland|Presiden Somaliland]] (1993–2002)
** [[Puntland]] (negara otonom yang memerdekakan diri, de facto independent)
*** ''autonomy declared on 23 July 1998''
*** Presiden – [[Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed]], [[Daftar presiden Puntland|Presiden Puntland]] (1998–2002)
** [[Jubaland]] (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
*** ''independence declared on 3 September 1998''
*** Presiden – [[Mohammed Said Hersi Morgan]], [[Jubaland#Declaration of independence|Presiden Jubaland]] (1998–1999)
* '''[[Afrika Selatan]]'''
** Presiden – [[Nelson Mandela]], [[Presiden Afrika Selatan]] (1994–1999)
* '''[[Sudan]]'''
** Presiden – [[Omar al-Bashir]], [[Daftar presiden Sudan|Presiden Sudan]] (1989–sekarang)
* '''[[Swaziland]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Mswati III dari Swaziland|Mswati III]], [[Daftar raja Swaziland|Raja Swaziland]] (1986–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini]], [[Kepala pemerintahan Swaziland|Perdana Menteri Swaziland]] (1996–2003)
* '''[[Tanzania]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Benjamin Mkapa]], [[Daftar presiden Tanzania|Presiden Tanzania]] (1995–2005)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Frederick Sumaye]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Tanzania|Perdana Menteri Tanzania]] (1995–2005)
* '''[[Togo]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Gnassingbé Eyadéma]], [[Daftar presiden Togo|Presiden Togo]] (1967–2005)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Kwassi Klutse]], [[Kepala pemerintahan Togo|Perdana Menteri Togo]] (1996–1999)
* '''[[Tunisia]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]], [[Daftar presiden Tunisia|Presiden Tunisia]] (1987–2011)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Hamed Karoui]], [[Perdana Menteri Tunisia]] (1989–1999)
* '''[[Uganda]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Yoweri Museveni]], [[Presiden Uganda]] (1986–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Kintu Musoke]], [[Perdana Menteri Uganda]] (1994–1999)
* '''[[Zambia]]'''
** Presiden – [[Frederick Chiluba]], [[Daftar presiden Zambia|Presiden Zambia]] (1991–2002)
* '''[[Zimbabwe]]'''
** Presiden – [[Robert Mugabe]], [[Daftar presiden Zimbabwe|Presiden Zimbabwe]] (1987–sekarang)
== Asia ==
* '''[[Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]''' –
** ([[Taliban]]) –
*** De Facto Kepala Negara – [[Mohammed Omar]], [[Daftar presiden Afghanistan|Ketua Supreme Dewan Afghanistan]] (1996–2001)
*** De Facto Perdana Menteri – [[Mohammad Rabbani]], [[Perdana Menteri Afghanistan|Kepala Supreme Council]] (1996–2001)
** ([[United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan]]) – [[Burhanuddin Rabbani]], [[Presiden Afghanistan]] (1992–2001)
* '''[[Bahrain]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa|Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa]], [[Raja Bahrain|Emir Bahrain]] (1961–1999)<ref>Bahrain only became independent in 1971, until then the monarch was titled Hakim of Bahrain.</ref>
** Perdana Menteri – [[Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa|Sheikh Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa]], [[Perdana Menteri Bahrain]] (1970–sekarang)<ref>Bahrain only became independent in 1971.</ref>
* '''[[Bangladesh]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Shahabuddin Ahmed]], [[Daftar presiden Bangladesh|Presiden Bangladesh]] (1996–2001)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Sheikh Hasina]], [[Perdana Menteri Bangladesh]] (1996–2001)
* '''[[Bhutan]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Jigme Singye Wangchuck]], [[Daftar penguasa Bhutan|Raja Bhutan]] (1972–2006)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Jigme Thinley]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Bhutan|Perdana Menteri Bhutan]] (1998–1999)
* '''[[Brunei]]'''
** Penguasa monarki – [[Hassanal Bolkiah]], [[Sultan Brunei]] (1967–sekarang)<ref>Brunei only became independent in 1984.</ref>
** Perdana Menteri – [[Hassanal Bolkiah]], [[Perdana Menteri Brunei]] (1984–sekarang)
* '''[[Kamboja]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Norodom Sihanouk]], [[Raja Kamboja]] (1993–2004)
** Perdana Menteris –
*** [[Ung Huot]], [[Perdana Menteri Kamboja|First Perdana Menteri Kamboja]] (1997–1998)
*** [[Hun Sen]], [[Perdana Menteri Kamboja|Second Perdana Menteri Kamboja]] (1985–sekarang)
* '''[[People's Republic of China|China (People's Republic of China)]]''' –
** Pemimpin Partai Komunis- [[Jiang Zemin]], [[Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis China]] (1989–2002)
** Presiden – [[Jiang Zemin]], [[Presiden People's Republic of China]] (1993–2003)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Li Peng]], [[Perdana Menteri People's Republic of China]] (1987–1998)
**# [[Zhu Rongji]], [[Perdana Menteri People's Republic of China]] (1998–2003)
* '''[[India]]''' –
** Presiden – [[K. R. Narayanan]], [[Presiden India]] (1997–2002)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Inder Kumar Gujral]], [[Perdana Menteri India]] (1997–1998)
**# [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]], [[Perdana Menteri India]] (1998–2004)
* '''[[Indonesia]]'''
** Presiden –
**# [[Suharto]], [[Daftar presiden Indonesia|Presiden Indonesia]] (1967–1998)
**# [[Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie]], [[Daftar presiden Indonesia|Presiden Indonesia]] (1998–1999)
* '''[[Iran]]''' –
** Supreme Leader – [[Ali Khamenei]], [[Pemimpin Tertinggi Iran]] (1989–sekarang)
** Presiden – [[Mohammad Khatami]], [[Presiden Iran]] (1997–2005)
* '''[[Ba'athist Irak|Irak]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Saddam Hussein]], [[Presiden Irak]] (1979–2003)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Saddam Hussein]], [[Perdana Menteri Irak]] (1994–2003)
* '''[[Israel]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Ezer Weizman]], [[Presiden Israel]] (1993–2000)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Benjamin Netanyahu]], [[Perdana Menteri Israel]] (1996–1999)
** [[Palestinian Authority]] (otoritas administratif non-negara)
*** Presiden – [[Yasser Arafat]], [[Presiden Palestinian Authority]] (1994–2004)
* '''[[Jepang]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Akihito]], [[Daftar kaisar Jepang|Kaisar Jepang]] (1989–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Ryutaro Hashimoto]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Jepang|Perdana Menteri Jepang]] (1996–1998)
**# [[Keizō Obuchi]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Jepang|Perdana Menteri Jepang]] (1998–2000)
* '''[[Yordania]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Hussein dari Yordania|Hussein]], [[Daftar raja Yordania|Raja Yordania]] (1952–1999)
** Wali – [[Pangeran Hassan bin Talal|Pangeran Hassan]], [[Wali#Yordania|Wali Yordania]] (1998–1999)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Abdelsalam al-Majali]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri dari Yordania|Perdana Menteri Yordania]] (1997–1998)
**# [[Fayez al-Tarawneh]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri dari Yordania|Perdana Menteri Yordania]] (1998–1999)
* '''[[Kazakhstan]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]], [[Daftar presiden Kazakhstan|Presiden Kazakhstan]] (1990–sekarang)<ref>Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.</ref>
** Perdana Menteri – [[Nurlan Balgimbayev]], [[Perdana Menteri Kazakhstan]] (1997–1999)
* '''[[Korea Utara|Korea Utara (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)]]'''
** Pemimpin Partai Komunis – [[Kim Jong-il]], [[Partai Pekerja Korea|Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Pekerja Korea]] (1997–2011)
** ''De facto'' Kepala Negara – [[Kim Jong-il]], [[Ketua Komisi Pertahanan Nasional Korea Utara]] (1993–2011)<ref>The position of Chairman was declared to be the "highest office of state" by the [[Constitution of Korea Utara|constitution]] that came into effect on 5 September 1998.</ref>
** Nominal Kepala Negara – [[Kim Yong-nam]], [[Presidium Dewan Rakyat|Ketua Presidium Dewan Rakyat Korea Utara]] (1998–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Hong Song-nam]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Korea Utara|Perdana Menteri Korea Utara]] (1997–2003)
* '''[[Korea Selatan|Korea Selatan (Republic of Korea)]]''' –
** Presiden –
**# [[Kim Young-sam]], [[Presiden Korea Selatan]] (1993–1998)
**# [[Kim Dae-jung]], [[Presiden Korea Selatan]] (1998–2003)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Goh Kun]], [[Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan]] (1997–1998)
**# [[Kim Jong-pil]], [[Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan]] (1998–2000)
* '''[[Kuwait]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah|Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]], [[Emir Kuwait]] (1977–2006)<ref name="In exile between 1990 dan 1991">In exile between 1990 dan 1991.</ref>
** Perdana Menteri – [[Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah|Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah]], [[Perdana Menteri Kuwait]] (1978–2003)<ref
* '''[[Kirgizstan]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Askar Akayev]], [[Presiden Kirgizstan]] (1990–2005)<ref>Kirgizstan only became independent in 1991.</ref>
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Apas Jumagulov]], [[Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan]] (1993–1998)
**# [[Kubanychbek Jumaliyev]], [[Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan]] (1998)
**# [[Boris Silayev]], [[Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan|Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan sementara]] (1998)
**# [[Jumabek Ibraimov]], [[Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan]] (1998–1999)
* '''[[Laos]]''' –
** Pemimpin Partai Komunis – [[Khamtai Siphandon]], [[Partai Revolusioner Rakyat Lao|Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Revolusioner Rakyat Lao]] (1992–2006)
** Presiden –
**# [[Nouhak Phoumsavanh]], [[Presiden Laos]] (1992–1998)
**# [[Khamtai Siphandon]], [[Presiden Laos]] (1998–2006)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Khamtai Siphandon]], [[Perdana Menteri Laos|Ketua Dewan Menteri Laos]] (1991–1998)
**# [[Sisavath Keobounphanh]], [[Perdana Menteri Laos|Ketua Dewan Menteri Laos]] (1998–2001)
* '''[[Lebanon]]''' –
** Presiden –
**# [[Elias Hrawi]], [[Daftar presiden Lebanon|Presiden Lebanon]] (1989–1998)
**# [[Émile Lahoud]], [[Daftar presiden Lebanon|Presiden Lebanon]] (1998–2007)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Rafic Hariri]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Lebanon|Perdana Menteri Lebanon]] (1992–1998)
**# [[Selim al-Hoss]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Lebanon|Perdana Menteri Lebanon]] (1998–2000)
* [[Portuguese Macau|Macau]] ([[Administrative divisions of Portugal#Overseas Provinces|overseas province of Portugal]])
** Gubernur – [[Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira]], [[Gubernur Macau]] (1991–1999)
* '''[[Malaysia]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Tuanku Jaafar]], [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong|Yang di-Pertuan Agong dari Malaysia]] (1994–1999)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Mahathir Mohamad]], [[Perdana Menteri Malaysia]] (1981–2003)
* '''[[Maladewa]]'''
** Presiden – [[Maumoon Abdul Gayoom]], [[Presiden Maladewa]] (1978–2008)
* '''[[Mongolia]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Natsagiin Bagabandi]], [[Presiden Mongolia]] (1997–2005)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan]], [[Perdana Menteri Mongolia]] (1996–1998)
**# [[Janlavyn Narantsatsralt]], [[Perdana Menteri Mongolia]] (1998–1999)
* '''[[Myanmar]]''' –
** Kepala Negara – [[Than Shwe]], [[Presiden Burma|Ketua Dewan Pengembangan dan Keamanan Negara Myanmar]] (1992–2011)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Than Shwe]], [[Perdana Menteri Myanmar]] (1992–2003)
* '''[[Kerajaan Nepal|Nepal]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Birendra of Nepal|Birendra]], [[Nepalese monarchy|Raja Nepal]] (1972–2001)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Surya Bahadur Thapa]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Nepal|Perdana Menteri Nepal]] (1997–1998)
**# [[Girija Prasad Koirala]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Nepal|Perdana Menteri Nepal]] (1998–1999)
* '''[[Oman]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Qaboos bin Said al Said]], [[Daftar sultan Oman|Sultan Oman]] (1970–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Qaboos bin Said al Said]], [[Perdana Menteri Oman]] (1972–sekarang)
* '''[[Pakistan]]''' –
** Presiden –
**# [[Wasim Sajjad]], [[Presiden Pakistan|Presiden Pakistan sementara]] (1997–1998)
**# [[Muhammad Rafiq Tarar]], [[Presiden Pakistan]] (1998–2001)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Nawaz Sharif]], [[Perdana Menteri Pakistan]] (1997–1999)
* '''[[Filipina]]'''
** Presiden –
**# [[Fidel V. Ramos]], [[Daftar presiden Filipina|Presiden Filipina]] (1992–1998)
**# [[Joseph Estrada]], [[Daftar presiden Filipina|Presiden Filipina]] (1998–2001)
* '''[[Qatar]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani|Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani]], [[Emir Qatar]] (1995–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani|Sheikh Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani]], [[Perdana Menteri Qatar]] (1996–2007)
* '''[[Arab Saudi]]'''
** Penguasa monarki – [[Fahd dari Arab Saudi|Fahd]], [[Daftar raja Arab Saudi|Raja Arab Saudi]] (1982–2005)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Fahd dari Arab Saudi|Fahd]], [[Perdana Menteri Arab Saudi]] (1982–2005)
* '''[[Singapura]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Ong Teng Cheong]], [[Presiden Singapura]] (1993–1999)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Goh Chok Tong]], [[Perdana Menteri Singapura]] (1990–2004)
* '''[[Sri Lanka]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Chandrika Kumaratunga]], [[Presiden Sri Lanka]] (1994–2005)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Sirimavo Bandaranaike]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Sri Lanka|Perdana Menteri Sri Lanka]] (1994–2000)
* '''[[Suriah]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Hafez al-Assad]], [[Daftar presiden Suriah|Presiden Suriah]] (1971–2000)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Mahmoud Zuabi]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Suriah|Perdana Menteri Suriah]] (1987–2000)
* '''[[Republic of China|Taiwan (Republic of China)]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Lee Teng-hui]], [[Presiden Republic of China]] (1988–2000)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Vincent Siew]], [[Perdana Menteri Republic of China|Presiden Executive Yuan of Republic of China]] (1997–2000)
* '''[[Tajikistan]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Emomali Rahmonov]], [[Presiden Tajikistan]] (1992–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Yahyo Azimov]], [[Perdana Menteri Tajikistan]] (1996–1999)
* '''[[Thailand]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]], [[Chakri Dynasty|Raja Thailand]] (1946–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Chuan Leekpai]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Thailand|Perdana Menteri Thailand]] (1997–2001)
* '''[[Turki]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Süleyman Demirel]], [[Daftar presiden Turki|Presiden Turki]] (1993–2000)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Mesut Yılmaz]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Turki|Perdana Menteri Turki]] (1997–1999)
* '''[[Turkmenistan]]'''
** Presiden – [[Saparmurat Niyazov]], [[Presiden Turkmenistan]] (1990–2006)<ref>Turkmenistan only became independent in 1991.</ref>
* '''[[Uni Emirat Arab]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan|Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan]], [[Presiden Uni Emirat Arab]] (1971–2004)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum|Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Uni Emirat Arab|Perdana Menteri Uni Emirat Arab]] (1990–2006)
* '''[[Uzbekistan]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Islam Karimov]], [[Presiden Uzbekistan]] (1990–sekarang)<ref>Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.</ref>
** Perdana Menteri – [[O‘tkir Sultonov]], [[Perdana Menteri Uzbekistan]] (1995–2003)
* '''[[Vietnam]]''' –
** Pemimpin Partai Komunis – [[Lê Khả Phiêu]], [[Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Vietnam]] (1997–2001)
** Presiden – [[Trần Đức Lương]], [[Presiden Vietnam]] (1997–2006)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Phan Văn Khải]], [[Perdana Menteri Vietnam]] (1997–2006)
* '''[[Yaman]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]], [[Presiden Yaman]] (1978–2012)<ref>[[Ali Abdullah Saleh]] was [[Presiden Yaman Arab Republic|Presiden North Yaman]] until 1990.</ref>
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Faraj Said Bin Ghanem]], [[Perdana Menteri Yaman]] (1997–1998)
**# [[Abd al-Karim al-Iryani]], [[Perdana Menteri Yaman]] (1998–2001)
== Eropa ==
* '''[[Albania]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Rexhep Meidani]], [[Daftar presiden Albania|Presiden Albania]] (1997–2002)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Fatos Nano]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Albania|Perdana Menteri Albania]] (1997–1998)
**# [[Pandeli Majko]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Albania|Perdana Menteri Albania]] (1998–1999)
* '''[[Andorra]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki
*** Pangeran Bersama
**** Perwakilan - [[Pierre de Bousquet de Florian]] (
*** Pangeran Bersama Episkopal - [[Joan Martí i Alanis]], [[Daftar pangeran bersama Andorra|Pangeran Bersama Episkopal Andorra]] (
**** Perwakilan - [[Nemesi Marqués Oste]] (
** Perdana Menteri – [[Marc Forné Molné]], [[Kepala Pemerintahan Andorra]] (1994–2005)
* '''[[Armenia]]''' –
** Presiden –
**# [[Levon Ter-Petrosyan]], [[Presiden Armenia]] (1990–1998)<ref>Armenia only became independent in 1991.</ref>
**# [[Robert Kocharyan]], [[Presiden Armenia]] (1998–2008)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Robert Kocharyan]], [[Perdana Menteri Armenia]] (1997–1998)
**# [[Armen Darbinyan]], [[Perdana Menteri Armenia]] (1998–1999)
* '''[[Austria]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Thomas Klestil]], [[Presiden Austria|Presiden Federal Austria]] (1992–2004)
** Kanselir – [[Viktor Klima]], [[Kanselir Austria|Kanselir Federal Austria]] (1997–2000)
* '''[[Azerbaijan]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Heydar Aliyev]], [[Presiden Azerbaijan]] (1993–2003)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Artur Rasizade]], [[Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan]] (1996–2003)
** [[Nagorno-Karabakh Republic|Nagorno-Karabakh]] (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
*** Presiden – [[Arkadi Ghukasyan]], [[Presiden Nagorno-Karabakh]] (1997–2007)
Baris 404:
***# [[Leonard Petrosyan]], [[Perdana Menteri Nagorno-Karabakh]] (1994–1998)
***# [[Zhirayr Poghosyan]], [[Perdana Menteri Nagorno-Karabakh]] (1998–1999)
* '''[[Belarus]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Alexander Lukashenko]], [[Daftar penguasa Belarus|Presiden Belarus]] (1994–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Syargey Ling]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Belarusia|Perdana Menteri Belarus]] (1997–2000)
* '''[[Belgia]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Albert II dari Belgia|Albert II]], [[Monarki Belgia|Raja Belgia]] (1993–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Jean-Luc Dehaene]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri dari Belgia|Perdana Menteri Belgia]] (1992–1999)
* '''[[Bosnia dan Herzegovina]]''' –
** Kepala Negara – [[Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina]]
*** Bosniak member – [[Alija Izetbegović]] (1996–2000), [[
*** Serb member –
***# [[Momčilo Krajišnik]] (1996–1998)
***# [[Živko Radišić]] (1998–2002), [[
*** Croat member –
***# [[Krešimir Zubak]] (1996–1998)
***# [[Ante Jelavić]] (1998–2001)
** Co-prime Menteri – [[Haris Silajdžić]] dan [[Boro Bosić]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Bosnia dan Herzegovina|Co-Perdana Menteris of Bosnia dan Herzegovina]] (1997–1999)
** Perwakilan Tinggi – [[Carlos Westendorp]], [[Perwakilan Tinggi untuk Bosnia dan Herzegovina]] (1997–1999)
* '''[[Bulgaria]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Petar Stoyanov]], [[Daftar presiden Bulgaria|Presiden Bulgaria]] (1997–2002)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Ivan Kostov]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Bulgaria|Perdana Menteri Bulgaria]] (1997–2001)
* '''[[Kroasia]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Franjo Tuđman]], [[Presiden Kroasia]] (1990–1999)<ref>Kroasia only became independent in 1991.</ref>
** Perdana Menteri – [[Zlatko Mateša]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Kroasia|Presiden Pemerintahan Kroasia]] (1995–2000)
* '''[[Siprus]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Glafcos Clerides]], [[Presiden Siprus]] (1993–2003)
** [[Siprus Utara]] (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
*** Presiden – [[Rauf Denktaş]], [[Presiden Siprus Utara]] (1975–2005)
*** Perdana Menteri – [[Derviş Eroğlu]], [[Perdana Menteri Siprus Utara]] (1996–2004)
* '''[[Republik Ceko]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Václav Havel]], [[Daftar presiden Republik Ceko|Presiden Republik Ceko]] (1993–2003)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Josef Tošovský]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Republik Ceko|Perdana Menteri Republik Ceko]] (1997–1998)
**# [[Miloš Zeman]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Republik Ceko|Perdana Menteri Republik Ceko]] (1998–2002)
* '''[[Kerajaan Denmark|Denmark]]'''
** Penguasa monarki – [[Margrethe II dari Denmark|Margrethe II]], [[Ratu Denmark]] (1972–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Poul Nyrup Rasmussen]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri dari Denmark|Perdana Menteri Denmark]] (1993–2001)
* '''[[Estonia]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Lennart Meri]], [[Presiden Estonia]] (1992–2001)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Mart Siimann]], [[Perdana Menteri Estonia]] (1997–1999)
* '''[[Finlandia]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Martti Ahtisaari]], [[Presiden Finlandia]], (1994–2000)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Paavo Lipponen]], [[Perdana Menteri Finlandia]], (1995–2003)
* '''[[
** Presiden – [[Jacques Chirac]], [[Presiden French Republic|Presiden
** Perdana Menteri – [[Lionel Jospin]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri
* '''[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Eduard Shevardnadze]], [[Presiden Georgia]] (1992–2003)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Niko Lekishvili]], [[Perdana Menteri Georgia|Menteri Negara Georgia]] (1995–1998)
**# [[Vazha Lortkipanidze]], [[Perdana Menteri Georgia|Menteri Negara Georgia]] (1998–2000)
** [[Abkhazia]] (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
*** Presiden – [[Vladislav Ardzinba]], [[Daftar presiden Abkhazia|Presiden Abkhazia]] (1990–2005)<ref>Abkhazia only declared independence on 23 July 1992.</ref>
*** Perdana Menteri – [[Sergei Bagapsh]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Abkhazia|Perdana Menteri Abkhazia]] (1997–1999)
** [[Ossetia Selatan]] (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
*** Presiden – [[Lyudvig Chibirov]], [[Presiden Ossetia Selatan]] (1993–2001)
Baris 462:
***# [[Aleksandr Shavlokhov]], [[Perdana Menteri Ossetia Selatan]] (1996–1998)
***# [[Merab Chigoev]], [[Perdana Menteri Ossetia Selatan]] (1998–2001)
* '''[[Jerman]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Roman Herzog]], [[Presiden Jerman|Presiden Federal Jerman]] (1994–1999)
** Kanselir –
**# [[Helmut Kohl]], [[Kanselir Jerman|Kanselir Federal Jerman]] (1982–1998)<ref>[[Helmut Kohl]] was Kanselir [[West Jerman]] until 1990.</ref>
**# [[Gerhard Schröder]], [[Kanselir Jerman|Kanselir Federal Jerman]] (1998–2005)
* '''[[Yunani]]''' –
** Presiden- [[Konstantinos Stephanopoulos]], [[Daftar presiden Yunani|Presiden Yunani]] (1995–2005)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Costas Simitis]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Yunani|Perdana Menteri Yunani]] (1996–2004)
* '''[[
** Presiden – [[Árpád Göncz]], [[Kepala negara
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Gyula Horn]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri
**# [[Viktor Orbán]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri
* '''[[Tanah Es]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson]], [[Presiden Tanah Es]] (1996–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Davíð Oddsson]], [[Perdana Menteri Tanah Es]] (1991–2004)
* '''[[Republic dari Irlandia|Irlandia]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Mary McAleese]], [[Presiden Irlandia]] (1997–2011)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Bertie Ahern]], [[Taoiseach|Taoiseach dari Irlandia]] (1997–2008)
* '''[[Italia]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Oscar Luigi Scalfaro]], [[Daftar presiden Italian Republic|Presiden Italia]] (1992–1999)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Romano Prodi]], [[List of prime ministers of Italia|Presiden Dewan Menteri Italia]] (1996–1998)
**# [[Massimo D'Alema]], [[List of prime ministers of Italia|Presiden Dewan Menteri Italia]] (1998–2000)
* '''[[Latvia]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Guntis Ulmanis]], [[Daftar presiden Latvia|Presiden Latvia]] (1993–1999)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Guntars Krasts]], [[Perdana Menteri Latvia]] (1997–1998)
**# [[Vilis Krištopans]], [[Perdana Menteri Latvia]] (1998–1999)
* '''[[Liechtenstein]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Hans-Adam II, Pangeran Liechtenstein|Hans-Adam II]], [[List of princes dari Liechtenstein|Pangeran Liechtenstein]] (1989–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Mario Frick (politisi)|Mario Frick]], [[List dari Liechtenstein Kepala Pemerintahan|Kepala Pemerintahan Liechtenstein]] (1993–2001)
* '''[[Lithuania]]''' –
** Presiden –
**# [[Algirdas Brazauskas]], [[List of Lithuanian rulers|Presiden Lithuania]] (1992–1998)
**# [[Valdas Adamkus]], [[List of Lithuanian rulers|Presiden Lithuania]] (1998–2003)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Gediminas Vagnorius]], [[Perdana Menteri Lithuania]] (1996–1999)
* '''[[Luksemburg]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Jean dari Luksemburg|Jean]], [[Adipati Agung Luksemburg]] (1964–2000)
** Wali – [[Henri, Adipati Agung Luksemburg|Henri]], [[Henri, Adipati Agung Luksemburg#Constitutional position|Lieutenant Perwakilan dari Luksemburg]] (1998–2000)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Jean-Claude Juncker]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri dari Luksemburg|Perdana Menteri Luksemburg]] (1995–sekarang)
* '''[[Republik Makedonia|Makedonia]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Kiro Gligorov]], [[Presiden Republik Makedonia|Presiden Makedonia]] (1995–1999)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Branko Crvenkovski]], [[Perdana Menteri Republik Makedonia|Perdana Menteri Makedonia]] (1992–1998)
**# [[Ljubčo Georgievski]], [[Perdana Menteri Republik Makedonia|Perdana Menteri Makedonia]] (1998–2002)
* '''[[Malta]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Ugo Mifsud Bonnici]], [[Presiden Malta]] (1994–1999)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Alfred Sant]], [[Perdana Menteri Malta]] (1996–1998)
**# [[Eddie Fenech Adami]], [[Perdana Menteri Malta]] (1998–2004)
* '''[[Moldova]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Petru Lucinschi]], [[Presiden Moldova]] (1996–2001)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Ion Ciubuc]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Moldova|Perdana Menteri Moldova]] (1997–1999)
** [[Transnistria]] (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
*** Presiden – [[Igor Smirnov]], [[Presiden Transnistria]] (1990–2011)<ref>Transnistria only declared independence in 1991.</ref>
* '''[[Monako]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Rainier III, Pangeran Monako|Rainier III]], [[Pangeran Monako]] (1949–2005)
** Kepala Pemerintahan – [[Michel Lévêque]], [[Menteri Negara (Monako)|Menteri Negara Monako]] (1997–2000)
* '''[[Kerajaan Belanda]]'''
** Penguasa monarki – [[Beatrix dari Belanda|Beatrix]], [[Ratu Belanda]] (1980–sekarang)
** [[Belanda]] ([[negara konstituen]])
*** Perdana Menteri – [[Wim Kok]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri dari Belanda|Perdana Menteri Belanda]] (1994–2002)
** [[Belanda Antilles]] ([[negara konstituen]])
*** ''see under North America''
** [[Aruba]] ([[negara konstituen]])
*** ''see under North America''
* '''[[Norwegia]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Harald V dari Norwegia|Harald V]], [[Raja Norwegia]] (1991–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Kjell Magne Bondevik]], [[Kepala pemerintahan Norwegia|Perdana Menteri Norwegia]] (1997–2000)
* '''[[Polandia]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Aleksander Kwaśniewski]], [[List of Polish heads of state (1918–sekarang)|Presiden Polandia]] (1995–2005)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Jerzy Buzek]], [[Perdana Menteri Republic of Polandia|Ketua Dewan Menteri Polandia]] (1997–2001)
* '''[[Portugal]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Jorge Sampaio]], [[Daftar presiden Portugal|Presiden Portugal]] (1996–2006)
** Perdana Menteri – [[António Guterres]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Portugal|Perdana Menteri Portugal]] (1995–2002)
* '''[[Romania]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Emil Constantinescu]], [[Daftar presiden Romania|Presiden Romania]] (1996–2000)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Victor Ciorbea]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Romania|Perdana Menteri Romania]] (1996–1998)
**# [[Gavril Dejeu]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Romania|Interim Perdana Menteri Romania]] (1998)
**# [[Radu Vasile]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Romania|Perdana Menteri Romania]] (1998–1999)
* '''[[Rusia]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Boris Yeltsin]], [[Presiden Rusia]] (1990–1999)<ref>Rusia only became independent in 1991.</ref>
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Viktor Chernomyrdin]], [[Perdana Menteri Rusia|Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia]] (1992–1998)
**# [[Sergei Kiriyenko]], [[Perdana Menteri Rusia|Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia]] (1998)
**# [[Viktor Chernomyrdin]], [[Perdana Menteri Rusia|Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia sementara]] (1998)
**# [[Yevgeny Primakov]], [[Perdana Menteri Rusia|Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia]] (1998–1999)
** [[Chechen Republic of Ichkeria]] (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
*** Presiden – [[Aslan Maskhadov]], [[Presiden Ichkeria]] (1997–2005)<ref>The capital was retaken by Rusia in 2000 dan Maskhadov was in hiding afterwards.</ref>
*** Perdana Menteri – [[Shamil Basayev]], Perdana Menteri Ichkeria (1998)
* '''[[San Marino]]'''
** Wali-Kapten –
**# [[Luigi Mazza]] dan [[Marino Zanotti]], [[List of Captains Wali San Marino|Captains Wali San Marino]] (October 1997 – April 1998)
**# [[Alberto Cecchetti]] dan [[Loris Francini]], [[List of Captains Wali San Marino|Captains Wali San Marino]] (April – October 1998)
**# [[Pietro Berti]] dan [[Paolo Bollini]], [[List of Captains Wali San Marino|Captains Wali San Marino]] (October 1998 – April 1999)
* '''[[Slowakia]]''' –
** Presiden –
**# [[Michal Kováč]], [[Daftar presiden Slowakia|Presiden Slowakia]] (1993–1998)
**# [[Vladimír Mečiar]] dan [[Ivan Gašparovič]], [[Daftar presiden Slowakia|Presidens of Slowakia sementara]] (1998)
**# [[Mikuláš Dzurinda]] dan [[Jozef Migaš]], [[Daftar presiden Slowakia|Presidens of Slowakia sementara]] (1998–1999)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Vladimír Mečiar]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Slowakia|Perdana Menteri Slowakia]] (1994–1998)
**# [[Mikuláš Dzurinda]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Slowakia|Perdana Menteri Slowakia]] (1998–2006)
* '''[[Slovenia]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Milan Kučan]], [[Presiden Slovenia]] (1990–2002)<ref>Slovenia only became independent in 1991.</ref>
** Perdana Menteri – [[Janez Drnovšek]], [[Perdana Menteri Slovenia]] (1992–2000)
* '''[[Spanyol]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Juan Carlos I dari Spanyol|Juan Carlos I]], [[Raja Spanyol]] (1975–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – [[José María Aznar]], [[Perdana Menteri Spanyol|Presiden Pemerintahan Spanyol]] (1996–2004)
* '''[[Swedia]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Carl XVI Gustaf dari Swedia|Carl XVI Gustaf]], [[Raja Swedia]] (1973–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Göran Persson]], [[Perdana Menteri Swedia]] (1996–2006)
* '''[[Swiss]]''' –
** [[Swiss Federal Council]]:<ref>The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state dan the government of Swiss. Within the Council, the Presiden Swiss Confederation serves solely in a [[primus inter pares]] capacity for one year.</ref>
**: [[Jean-Pascal Delamuraz]] (1983–1998), [[Arnold Koller]] (1986–1999), [[Flavio Cotti]] (1986–1999, [[Presiden Swiss Confederation|Presiden]]), [[Adolf Ogi]] (1987–2000), [[Kaspar Villiger]] (1989–2003), [[Ruth Dreifuss]] (1993–2002), [[Moritz Leuenberger]] (1995–2010), [[Pascal Couchepin]] (1998–2009)
* '''[[Ukraina]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Leonid Kuchma]], [[Presiden Ukraina]] (1994–2005)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Valeriy Pustovoitenko]], [[Perdana Menteri Ukraina]] (1997–1999)
* '''[[Britania Raya]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Elizabeth II of Britania Raya|Elizabeth II]], [[British monarchy|Ratu Britania Raya]] (1952–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Tony Blair]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Britania Raya|Perdana Menteri Britania Raya]] (1997–2007)
** [[Guernsey]] ([[Dependensi mahkota]] Britania]])
*** Gubernur-Letnan – [[John Coward (Royal Navy officer)|Sir John Coward]], [[Gubernur-Letnan Guernsey]] (1994–2000)
Baris 597:
*** Gubernur – [[Richard Luce, Baron Luce|Sir Richard Luce]], [[Gubernur Gibraltar]] (1997–2000)
*** Menteri Utama – [[Peter Caruana]], [[Menteri Utama Gibraltar]] (1996–2011)
* '''[[Kota Vatikan]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Paus John Paul II]], [[Paus#Titles|Pemimpin Kota Vatikan]] (1978–2005)
** Presiden Kegubernuran – [[Edmund Szoka]], [[Presiden Kegubernuran Kota Vatikan]] (1997–2006)
** [[Takhta Suci]]
*** Sekretaris Negara – [[Angelo Sodano]], [[Kardinal Sekretaris Negara]] (1990–2006)
* '''[[Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Slobodan Milošević]], [[Presiden Serbia dan Montenegro|Presiden Yugoslavia]] (1997–2000)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Radoje Kontić]], [[Perdana Menteri Serbia dan Montenegro|Perdana Menteri Yugoslavia]] (1993–1998)
**# [[Momir Bulatović]], [[Perdana Menteri Serbia dan Montenegro|Perdana Menteri Yugoslavia]] (1998–2000)
** [[Republic of Kosova]] (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
*** Presiden – [[Ibrahim Rugova]], [[Presiden Kosovo#Republic of Kosova|Presiden Republic of Kosova]] (1992–2000)
*** Perdana Menteri – [[Bujar Bukoshi]], [[Perdana Menteri Kosovo#Republic of Kosova|Perdana Menteri Republic of Kosova]] (1991–2000)
== Amerika Utara ==
* [[Anguilla]] ([[Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania|British dependent territory]])
** Gubernur – [[Robert Harris (Anguilla)|Robert Harris]], [[Gubernur Anguilla]] (1996–2000)
** Menteri Utama – [[Hubert Hughes]], [[Menteri Utama Anguilla]] (1994–2000)
* '''[[Antigua dan Barbuda]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Elizabeth II of Britania Raya|Elizabeth II]], [[Penguasa monarki Antigua dan Barbuda|Ratu Antigua dan Barbuda]] (1981–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal – [[James Carlisle|Sir James Carlisle]], [[Daftar Gubernur-Jenderal Antigua dan Barbuda|Gubernur-Jenderal Antigua dan Barbuda]] (1993–2007)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Lester Bird]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Antigua dan Barbuda|Perdana Menteri Antigua dan Barbuda]] (1994–2004)
* [[Aruba]] ([[negara konstituen]])
** Gubernur – [[Olindo Koolman]], [[Gubernur Aruba]] (1992–2004)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Henny Eman]], [[Perdana Menteri Aruba]] (1994–2001)
* '''[[Bahama]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Elizabeth II of Britania Raya|Elizabeth II]], [[Monarki di the Commonwealth Realms|Ratu Bahama]] (1973–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal – [[Orville Turnquest|Sir Orville Turnquest]], [[Daftar Gubernur-Jenderal Bahama|Gubernur-Jenderal Bahama]] (1995–2001)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Hubert Ingraham]], [[Kepala pemerintahan Bahama|Perdana Menteri Bahama]] (1992–2002)
* '''[[Barbados]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Elizabeth II of Britania Raya|Elizabeth II]], [[Monarki di the Commonwealth Realms|Ratu Barbados]] (1966–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal – [[Clifford Husbands|Sir Clifford Husbands]], [[Daftar Gubernur-Jenderal Barbados|Gubernur-Jenderal Barbados]] (1996–2011)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Owen Arthur]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Barbados|Perdana Menteri Barbados]] (1994–2008)
* '''[[Belize]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Elizabeth II of Britania Raya|Elizabeth II]], [[Monarki di the Commonwealth Realms|Ratu Belize]] (1981–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal – [[Colville Young|Sir Colville Young]], [[Daftar Gubernur-Jenderal Belize|Gubernur-Jenderal Belize]] (1993–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Manuel Esquivel]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Belize|Perdana Menteri Belize]] (1993–1998)
**# [[Said Musa]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Belize|Perdana Menteri Belize]] (1998–2008)
* [[Bermuda]] ([[Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania|British dependent territory]])
** Gubernur – [[Thorold Masefield]], [[Gubernur Bermuda]] (1997–2002)
Baris 646:
**# [[Frank Savage]], [[Gubernur Kepulauan Virgin Britania]] (1998–2002)
** Menteri Utama – [[Ralph T. O'Neal]], [[Daftar kepala pemerintahan Kepulauan Virgin Britania|Menteri Utama Kepulauan Virgin Britania]] (1995–2003)
* '''[[Kanada]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Elizabeth II of Britania Raya|Elizabeth II]], [[Monarki di Kanada|Ratu Kanada]] (1952–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal – [[Roméo LeBlanc]], [[Daftar Gubernur-Jenderal Kanada|Gubernur-Jenderal Kanada]] (1995–1999)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Jean Chrétien]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Kanada|Perdana Menteri Kanada]] (1993–2003)
* [[Kepulauan Cayman]] ([[Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania|British dependent territory]])
** Gubernur – [[John Wynne Owen]], [[Gubernur Kepulauan Cayman]] (1995–1999)
** Kepala Pemerintahan – [[Truman Bodden]], [[Pemimpin Bisnis Pemerintahan|Pemimpin Bisnis Pemerintahan of Kepulauan Cayman]] (1994–2000)
* '''[[Kosta Rika]]'''
** Presiden –
**# [[José María Figueres]], [[Daftar presiden Kosta Rika|Presiden Kosta Rika]] (1994–1998)
**# [[Miguel Ángel Rodríguez]], [[Daftar presiden Kosta Rika|Presiden Kosta Rika]] (1998–2002)
* '''[[Kuba]]'''
** Pemimpin Partai Komunis – [[Fidel Castro]], [[Partai Komunis Kuba|First secretary of Partai Komunis Kuba]] (1965–2011)
** Presiden – [[Fidel Castro]], [[Presiden Kuba|Presiden Dewan Negara Kuba]] (1976–2008)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Fidel Castro]], [[Perdana Menteri Kuba|Presiden Dewan Menteri Kuba]] (1959–2008)
* '''[[Dominika]]''' –
** Presiden –
**# [[Crispin Sorhaindo]], [[Daftar presiden Dominika|Presiden Dominika]] (1993–1998)
**# [[Vernon Shaw]], [[Daftar presiden Dominika|Presiden Dominika]] (1998–2003)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Edison James]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Dominika|Perdana Menteri Dominika]] (1995–2000)
* '''[[Republik Dominika]]'''
** Presiden – [[Leonel Fernández]], [[Daftar presiden Republik Dominika|Presiden Republik Dominika]] (1996–2000)
* '''[[El Salvador]]'''
** Presiden – [[Armando Calderón Sol]], [[Presiden El Salvador]] (1994–1999)
* '''[[Grenada]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Elizabeth II of Britania Raya|Elizabeth II]], [[Monarki di the Commonwealth Realms|Ratu Grenada]] (1974–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal – [[Daniel Williams (Gubernur-Jenderal)|Sir Daniel Williams]], [[Daftar Gubernur-Jenderal Grenada|Gubernur-Jenderal Grenada]] (1996–2008)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Keith Mitchell]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Grenada|Perdana Menteri Grenada]] (1995–2008)
* '''[[Guatemala]]'''
** Presiden – [[Álvaro Arzú]], [[Presiden Guatemala]] (1996–2000)
* '''[[Haiti]]'''
** Presiden – [[René Préval]], [[Daftar kepala negara Haïti|Presiden Haiti]] (1996–2001)
* '''[[Honduras]]'''
** Presiden –
**# [[Carlos Roberto Reina]], [[Presiden Honduras]] (1994–1998)
**# [[Carlos Roberto Flores]], [[Presiden Honduras]] (1998–2002)
* '''[[Jamaika]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Elizabeth II of Britania Raya|Elizabeth II]], [[Monarki di Jamaika|Ratu Jamaika]] (1962–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal – [[Howard Cooke|Sir Howard Cooke]], [[Gubernur-Jenderal Jamaika]] (1991–2006)
** Perdana Menteri – [[P. J. Patterson]], [[Perdana Menteri Jamaika]] (1992–2006)
* '''[[Meksiko]]'''
** Presiden – [[Ernesto Zedillo]], [[Daftar presiden Meksiko|Presiden Meksiko]] (1994–2000)
* [[Montserrat]] ([[Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania|British dependent territory]])
** Gubernur – [[Tony Abbott (governor)|Tony Abbott]], [[Gubernur Montserrat]] (1997–2001)
Baris 696:
**# [[Miguel Arcangel Pourier]], [[Perdana Menteri Belanda Antilles]] (1994–1998)
**# [[Susanne Camelia-Römer]], [[Perdana Menteri Belanda Antilles]] (1998–1999)
* '''[[Nikaragua]]'''
** Presiden – [[Arnoldo Alemán]], [[Presiden Nikaragua]] (1997–2002)
* '''[[Panama]]'''
** Presiden – [[Ernesto Pérez Balladares]], [[Daftar kepala negara Panama|Presiden Panama]] (1994–1999)
* '''[[Saint Kitts dan Nevis]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Elizabeth II of Britania Raya|Elizabeth II]], [[Monarki di the Commonwealth Realms|Ratu Saint Kitts dan Nevis]] (1983–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal – [[Cuthbert Sebastian|Sir Cuthbert Sebastian]], [[Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Kitts dan Nevis]] (1996–2013)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Denzil Douglas]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Saint Kitts dan Nevis|Perdana Menteri Saint Kitts dan Nevis]] (1995–sekarang)
* '''[[Saint Lucia]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Elizabeth II of Britania Raya|Elizabeth II]], [[Monarki di the Commonwealth Realms|Ratu Saint Lucia]] (1979–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal – [[Pearlette Louisy]], [[Daftar Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Lucia|Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Lucia]] (1997–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Kenny Anthony]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Saint Lucia|Perdana Menteri Saint Lucia]] (1997–2006)
* [[Saint Pierre dan Miquelon]] ([[Territorial collectivity]] of
** Prefek – [[Rémi Thuau]], [[Prefek Saint Pierre dan Miquelon]] (1997–1999)
** Presiden Dewan Jenderal – [[Bernard Le Soavec]], [[Dewan Wilayah Saint Pierre dan Miquelon#Presiden|Presiden Dewan Jenderal Saint Pierre dan Miquelon]] (1996–2000)
* '''[[Saint Vincent dan Grenadines]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Elizabeth II of Britania Raya|Elizabeth II]], [[Monarki di the Commonwealth Realms|Ratu Saint Vincent dan Grenadines]] (1979–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal – [[Charles Antrobus|Sir Charles Antrobus]], [[Daftar Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Vincent dan Grenadines|Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Vincent dan Grenadines]] (1996–2002)
** Perdana Menteri – [[James Fitz-Allen Mitchell|Sir James Fitz-Allen Mitchell]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Saint Vincent dan Grenadines|Perdana Menteri Saint Vincent dan Grenadines]] (1984–2000)
* '''[[Trinidad dan Tobago]]''' –
** Presiden – [[A. N. R. Robinson]], [[Daftar presiden Trinidad dan Tobago|Presiden Trinidad dan Tobago]] (1997–2003)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Basdeo Panday]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Trinidad dan Tobago|Perdana Menteri Trinidad dan Tobago]] (1995–2001)
* [[Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos]] ([[Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania|British dependent territory]])
** Gubernur – [[John Kelly (Gubernur)|John Kelly]], [[Gubernur Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos]] (1996–2000)
** Menteri Utama – [[Derek Hugh Taylor]], [[Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos|Menteri Utama Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos]] (1995–2003)
* '''[[Amerika Serikat]]'''
** Presiden – [[Bill Clinton]], [[Daftar presiden Amerika Serikat|Presiden Amerika Serikat]] (1993–2001)
** [[Puerto Riko]] ([[Daerah insuler|Persemakmuran]] Amerika Serikat)
*** Gubernur – [[Pedro Rosselló]], [[Gubernur Puerto Riko]] (1993–2001)
Baris 728:
*** Gubernur – [[Roy L. Schneider]], [[Daftar Gubernur Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat|Gubernur US Virgin Islands]] (1995–1999)
== Oseania ==
* [[Samoa Amerika]] ([[wilayah Amerika Serikat]])
** Gubernur – [[Tauese Sunia]], [[Gubernur Samoa Amerika]] (1997–2003)▼
* '''[[Australia]]''' –▼
▲**Gubernur – [[Tauese Sunia]], [[Gubernur Samoa Amerika]] (1997–2003)
** Penguasa monarki – [[Elizabeth II of Britania Raya|Elizabeth II]], [[Monarki di Australia|Ratu Australia]] (1952–sekarang)
▲*'''[[Australia]]''' –
**
**
**
*** Administrator –▼
▲***Administrator –
***# [[Ron Harvey (administrator)|Ron Harvey]], Administrator Pulau Natal (1997–1998)
***# [[Graham Nicholls (administrator)|Graham Nicholls]], Acting Administrator Pulau Natal (1998–1999)
*** Shire Presiden – [[Dave McLane]], Presiden Shire Pulau Natal (1998–2001)
** [[Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)]] (external territory of Australia)
*** Administrator –
***# [[Ron Harvey (administrator)|Ron Harvey]], Administrator Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1997–1998)
***# [[Graham Nicholls (administrator)|Graham Nicholls]], Acting Administrator Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1998–1999)
*** Shire Presiden – [[Radal bin Feyrel]], [[Daftar presiden Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) Shire Council|Presiden Shire Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)]] (1995–1999)
** [[Norfolk Island]] (self-governing territory of Australia)
*** Administrator – [[Tony Messner]], [[Daftar kepala administratif Norfolk Island|Administrator Norfolk Island]] (1997–2003)
*** Menteri Utama – [[George Charles Smith]], [[Daftar kepala pemerintahan Norfolk Island|Menteri Utama Norfolk Island]] (1997–2000)
* '''[[Fiji]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Kamisese Mara|Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara]], [[Presiden Fiji]] (1993–2000)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Sitiveni Rabuka]], [[Perdana Menteri Fiji]] (1992–1999)
* [[Polinesia
** Komisaris Tinggi – [[Jean Aribaud]], [[Komisaris Tinggi Republik di Polinesia
** Presiden Pemerintahan – [[Gaston Flosse]], [[Presiden Polinesia
* [[Guam]] ([[Daerah insuler]] Amerika Serikat)
** Gubernur – [[Carl T.C. Gutierrez]], [[Daftar gubernur Guam|Gubernur Guam]] (1995–2003)
* '''[[Kiribati]]'''
** Presiden – [[Teburoro Tito]], [[Presiden Kiribati]] (1994–2003)
* '''[[Kepulauan Marshall]]'''
** Presiden – [[Imata Kabua]], [[Presiden Kepulauan Marshall]] (1997–2000)
* '''[[
** Presiden – [[Jacob Nena]], [[Presiden Mikronesia]] (1997–1999)
* '''[[Nauru]]'''
** Presiden –
**# [[Kinza Clodumar]], [[Presiden Nauru]] (1997–1998)
**# [[Bernard Dowiyogo]], [[Presiden Nauru]] (1998–1999)
* [[Kaledonia Baru]] ([[Overseas territory (
** Komisaris Tinggi – [[Dominique Bur]], [[Daftar kepala koloni dan departemen Kaledonia Baru|Komisaris Tinggi Kaledonia Baru]] (1995–1999)
* '''[[Selandia Baru]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Elizabeth II of Selandia Baru|Elizabeth II]], [[Monarki di Selandia Baru|Ratu Selandia Baru]] (1952–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal – [[Michael Hardie Boys|Sir Michael Hardie Boys]], [[Daftar Gubernur-Jenderal Selandia Baru|Gubernur-Jenderal Selandia Baru]] (1996–2001)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Jenny Shipley]], [[Perdana Menteri Selandia Baru]] (1997–1999)
** [[Kepulauan Cook]] ([[negara asosiasi]] Selandia Baru)
*** Perwakilan Ratu – [[Apenera Short|Sir Apenera Short]], [[Perwakilan Ratu|Perwakilan Ratu Kepulauan Cook]] (1990–2000)
Baris 787 ⟶ 786:
**# [[Froilan Tenorio]], [[List of Kepulauan Mariana Utara Gubernurs|Gubernur Kepulauan Mariana Utara]] (1994–1998)
**# [[Pedro Tenorio]], [[List of Kepulauan Mariana Utara Gubernurs|Gubernur Kepulauan Mariana Utara]] (1998–2002)
* '''[[Palau]]'''
** Presiden – [[Kuniwo Nakamura]], [[Presiden Palau]] (1993–2001)<ref>Palau only became independent in 1994.</ref>
* '''[[Papua Nugini]]'''
** Penguasa monarki – [[Elizabeth II of Britania Raya|Elizabeth II]], [[Ratu Papua Nugini]] (1975–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal – [[Silas Atopare|Sir Silas Atopare]], [[Gubernur-Jenderal Papua Nugini]] (1997–2003)
Baris 797 ⟶ 796:
**# [[Robert Alston]], [[Gubernur Kepulauan Pitcairn]] (1994–1998)
**# [[Martin Williams (governor)|Martin Williams]], [[Gubernur Kepulauan Pitcairn]] (1998–2001)
**
* '''[[Samoa]]'''
** Kepala Negara – [[Malietoa Tanumafili II]], [[O le Ao o le Malo|O le Ao o le Malo dari Samoa]] (1962–2007)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Tofilau Eti Alesana]], [[Perdana Menteri Samoa]] (1988–1998)
**# [[Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi]], [[Perdana Menteri Samoa]] (1998–sekarang)
* '''[[Kepulauan Salomo]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Elizabeth II of Britania Raya|Elizabeth II]], [[Penguasa monarki Kepulauan Salomo|Ratu Kepulauan Salomo]] (1978–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal – [[Moses Pitakaka|Sir Moses Pitakaka]], [[Gubernur-Jenderal Kepulauan Salomo]] (1994–1999)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Bartholomew Ulufa'alu]], [[Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Salomo]] (1997–2000)
* '''[[Tonga]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV]], [[Daftar penguasa monarki Tonga|Raja Tonga]] (1965–2006)<ref>Tonga only became independent in 1970.</ref>
** Perdana Menteri – [[Baron Vaea]], [[Perdana Menteri Tonga]] (1991–2000)
* '''[[Tuvalu]]''' –
** Penguasa monarki – [[Elizabeth II of Britania Raya|Elizabeth II]], [[Monarki di the Commonwealth Realms|Ratu Tuvalu]] (1978–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal –
**# [[Tulaga Manuella|Sir Tulaga Manuella]], [[Gubernur-Jenderal Tuvalu]] (1994–1998)
**# [[Tomasi Puapua|Sir Tomasi Puapua]], [[Gubernur-Jenderal Tuvalu]] (1998–2003)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Bikenibeu Paeniu]], [[Perdana Menteri Tuvalu]] (1996–1999)
* '''[[Vanuatu]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Jean Marie Leye Lenelgau]], [[Presiden Vanuatu]] (1994–1999)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Serge Vohor]], [[Perdana Menteri Vanuatu]] (1996–1998)
**# [[Donald Kalpokas]], [[Perdana Menteri Vanuatu]] (1998–1999)
* [[Wallis dan Futuna]] ([[Overseas territory (
** Administrator-Superior –
**# [[Claude Pierret]], [[Administrator Superior Wallis dan Futuna]] (1996–1998)
Baris 827 ⟶ 826:
** Presiden Dewan Wilayah – [[Victor Brial]], [[Dewan Wilayah Wallis dan Futuna|Presiden Dewan Wilayah Wallis dan Futuna]] (1997–1999)
== Amerika Selatan ==
* '''[[Argentina]]'''
** Presiden – [[Carlos Menem]], [[Daftar kepala negara Argentina|Presiden Argentina]] (1989–1999)
* '''[[Bolivia]]'''
** Presiden – [[Hugo Banzer]], [[Presiden Bolivia]] (1997–2001)
* '''[[Brasil]]'''
** Presiden – [[Fernando Henrique Cardoso]], [[Daftar presiden Brasil|Presiden Brasil]] (1995–2003)
* '''[[Chili]]'''
** Presiden – [[Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle]], [[Presiden Chili]] (1994–2000)
* '''[[Kolombia]]'''
** Presiden –
**# [[Ernesto Samper]], [[Daftar presiden Kolombia|Presiden Kolombia]] (1994–1998)
**# [[Andrés Pastrana Arango]], [[Daftar presiden Kolombia|Presiden Kolombia]] (1998–2002)
* '''[[Ekuador]]'''
** Presiden –
**# [[Fabián Alarcón]], [[Daftar kepala negara Ekuador|Presiden Ekuador]] (1997–1998)
**# [[Jamil Mahuad]], [[Daftar kepala negara Ekuador|Presiden Ekuador]] (1998–2000)
* [[Kepulauan Falkland]] ([[Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania|British dependent territory]])
** Gubernur – [[Richard Ralph]], [[Gubernur Kepulauan Falkland]] (1996–1999)
** Eksekutif Utama – [[Andrew Gurr (governor)|Andrew Gurr]], [[Eksekutif Utama Kepulauan Falkland]] (1994–1999)
* '''[[Guyana]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Janet Jagan]], [[Daftar presiden Guyana|Presiden Guyana]] (1997–1999)
** Perdana Menteri – [[Sam Hinds]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Guyana|Perdana Menteri Guyana]] (1997–1999)
* '''[[Paraguay]]'''
** Presiden –
*# [[Juan Carlos Wasmosy]], [[Daftar presiden Paraguay|Presiden Paraguay]] (1993–1998)
*# [[Raúl Kubas Grau]], [[Daftar presiden Paraguay|Presiden Paraguay]] (1998–1999)
* '''[[Peru]]''' –
** Presiden – [[Alberto Fujimori]], [[Daftar presiden Peru|Presiden Peru]] (1990–2000)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# [[Alberto Pandolfi]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Peru|Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru]] (1996–1998)
**# [[Javier Valle Riestra]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Peru|Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru]] (1998)
**# [[Alberto Pandolfi]], [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Peru|Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru]] (1998–1999)
* '''[[Suriname]]'''
** Presiden – [[Jules Wijdenbosch]], [[Presiden Suriname]] (1996–2000)
* '''[[Uruguay]]'''
** Presiden – [[Julio María Sanguinetti]], [[Daftar presiden Uruguay|Presiden Uruguay]] (1995–2000)
* '''[[Venezuela]]'''
** Presiden – [[Rafael Caldera]], [[Daftar presiden Venezuela|Presiden Venezuela]] (1994–1999)
== Catatan kaki ==
{{Reflist}}
== Referensi ==
* [http://www.rulers.org/ Rulers.org]
* [http://www.cidob.org/es/documentacion/biografias_lideres_politicos/%28filtro%29/activos Biografías Líderes Políticos]
* [http://worldstatesmen.org/ WorldStatesmen.org]
* [
{{Lists of 20th-century state leaders}}
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