Moon Impact Probe: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Chandrayaan-1-MIP2.jpg|jmpl|Persiapan Moon Impact Probe sebelum diintegrasikan ke pesawat antariksa Chandrayaan-1.]]
'''Moon Impact Probe''' ('''MIP''') adalah alat penyelidik [[bulan]] yang dikembangkan oleh [[Indian Space Research Organisation|Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)]], badan antariksa India. Alat penyelidik ini dirilis oleh pengorbit penginderaan jauh bulan [[Chandrayaan-1]] pada tanggal 22 Oktober 2022. Alat ini merupakan versi modifikasi dari ''[[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle]]'' milik ISRO. MIP menemukan air di bulan.<ref name="Water found">{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/mip-detected-water-on-moon-way-back-in-june-isro-chairman/article24854.ece | title=MIP detected water on Moon way back in June: ISRO Chairman | work=[[The Hindu]] | date=25 September 2009 | access-date=9 June 2013 | location=Bangalore}}</ref><ref name="India first">{{cite news | url=http://www.dnaindia.com/scitech/1292942/report-chandrayaan-first-discovered-water-on-moon-but | title=Chandrayaan first discovered water on moon, but? | work=[[Daily News and Analysis|DNA]] | date=25 September 2009 | agency=DNA | access-date=9 June 2013 | location=Bangalore}}</ref>
''Moon Impact Probe'' terpisah dari pengorbit bulan Chandrayaan-1 pada tanggal 14 November 2008, pukul 14.36.54 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] setelah hampir 25 menit melakukan [[pendaratan keras]] yang telah direncanakan, dekat tepi [[Shackleton (kawah)|Kawah Shackleton]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Details |url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2008-052A |access-date=2023-10-03 |website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Chandrayaan-1 starts observations of the Moon |url=https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Chandrayaan-1_starts_observations_of_the_Moon |access-date=2022-07-29 |website=www.esa.int |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-12-18 |title=An afterthought |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/science-and-technology/article30198606.ece |access-date=2022-07-29 |website=frontline.thehindu.com |language=en}}</ref> Dengan misi ini, ISRO menjadi badan antariksa kelima yang berhasil mencapai permukaan bulan. Badan antariksa lainnya adalah Uni Soviet pada tahun 1959,<ref>{{cite web |title=Luna 2 |url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1959-014A |access-date=3 December 2013 |publisher=US National Space Science Data Center}}</ref> Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1962,<ref>{{cite web |title=Ranger 3 |url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-001A |access-date=3 December 2013 |publisher=US National Space Science Data Center}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Hiten |url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1990-007A |access-date=12 April 2019 |publisher=NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive (NSSDCA)}}</ref> Jepang pada tahun 1993,<ref name="auto2">{{cite web |title=Hiten |url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1990-007A |access-date=12 April 2019 |publisher=NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive (NSSDCA) |archive-date=17 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417145523/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1990-007A |url-status=live }}</ref> dan [[European Space Agency|negara anggota ESA]] pada tahun 2006.<ref>{{cite news |date=3 September 2006 |title=Probe crashes into Moon's surface |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/5309656.stm |access-date=23 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="TOI">{{cite news
|url =http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Chandrayaan-I_Impact_Probe_lands_on_moon/articleshow/3714245.cms
|title =Chandrayaan-I Impact Probe lands on moon
|access-date =14 November 2008
|publisher =[[Times Of India]]
|first1=Srinivas
|last1=Laxman
|date=15 November 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-03/01/content_10923205.htm |title=China's lunar probe Chang'e-1 impacts moon_English_Xinhua |website=news.xinhuanet.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302170937/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-03/01/content_10923205.htm |archive-date=2009-03-02}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
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