Suzuki Vitara: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k ←Suntingan Suzukibali (bicara) dibatalkan ke versi terakhir oleh RaymondSutanto |
Alex Neman (bicara | kontrib) |
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| (44 revisi perantara oleh 14 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Suzuki Vitara
| image = [[ | manufacturer = [[Suzuki]]
| aka = Suzuki Escudo
| production = 1988–sekarang
| assembly = [[Iwata, Shizuoka|Iwata]], [[Shizuoka Prefecture|Shizuoka]], Japan<br>[[Bekasi]], [[Indonesia]] ([[Suzuki Indomobil Motor|Suzuki Indonesia]])<br>[[Razavi Khorasan Province|Razavi Khorasan]], [[Iran]] ([[IKCO]])<br>[[Ingersoll, Ontario]], Canada ([[CAMI Automotive|CAMI]])<br>[[Linares, Jaén|Linares]], Spain ([[Santana Motor]])<br>[[Quito]], [[Ecuador]] (Omnibus BB)<br>Alvear, [[Santa Fe Province|Santa Fe]], [[Argentina]]
| layout = [[Mesin depan]], [[penggerak roda belakang]]/[[4WD]]
}}
'''Suzuki Vitara''' merupakan kendaraan [[SUV]] yang diproduksi oleh perusahaan [[Jepang]], [[Suzuki]] sejak tahun [[1988]] untuk pasaran global. Mobil ini dikenal dengan berbagai macam nama, antara lain '''Sidekick''' di AS tahun 1988 sampai 1998 dan Indonesia dari tahun 1995 hingga 2001, '''Escudo''' di Jepang sejak 1988 dan Indonesia dari tahun 1994 hingga 2006, '''Vitara''' di AS, [[Eropa Barat]], [[Bolivia]], [[Ecuador]], [[Filipina]], Hong Kong, dan Taiwan sejak 1999, dan '''Grand Vitara''' di Inggris, [[Eropa Timur]],
{{clear}}
== Generasi pertama (1988–2000) ==
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Generasi pertama
| image = [[Berkas:1992-1994 Suzuki Vitara (SE416C Type2) JX softtop 01.jpg|250px]]
| production = 1988–2000
|model years = 1989-2001
| body_style = 5-pintu [[Station wagon|wagon]]<br />3-pintu [[hatchback]]<br />3-pintu [[convertible]]
| wheelbase = 2-pintu: {{convert|86.6|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />4-pintu: {{convert|97.6|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| length = 2-pintu: {{convert|143.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (1996–98)<br />{{convert|142.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (1989–1995)<br />4-pintu: {{convert|158.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />4-pintu Sport: {{convert|162.4|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| width = 2-pintu: {{convert|65.2|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (1996–98)<br />{{convert|64.2|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (1989–1995)<br />4-pintu: {{convert|64.4|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />4-pintu Sport: {{convert|66.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| aka = [[Asüna Sunrunner]]<br />[[Chevrolet Tracker]]<br />[[Chevrolet Vitara]]<br />[[Geo Tracker]]<br />[[GMC Tracker]]<br />[[Mazda Proceed Levante]]<br />[[Pontiac Sunrunner]]<br />[[Santana 300/ 350]]<br />Suzuki Escudo<br> Suzuki Sidekick
| height = 2-pintu: {{convert|64.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (2WD, 1992–93 & 1996–98)<br />{{convert|65.6|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (1989–1991)<br />{{convert|65.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (4WD, 1992–93 & 1996–98)<br />{{convert|64.4|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (2WD 1994–95)<br />{{convert|65.2|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (4WD 1994–95)<br />4-pintu: {{convert|65.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (2WD)<br />{{convert|66.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (4WD)<br />{{convert|66.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (Sport)
| engine = 1.3 L [[4 segaris|I4]] ([[Mesin bensin|petrol]]){{Cn|date=February 2014}}<br />1.6 L ''G16A'' [[4 segaris|I4]] ([[Mesin bensin|petrol]])<br />1.6 L ''G16B'' [[4 segaris|I4]] ([[Mesin bensin|petrol]])<br />1.8 L [[4 segaris|I4]] ([[Mesin bensin|petrol]]){{Cn|date=February 2014}}<br />2.0 L ''H20A'' [[Mesin V6|V6]] ([[Mesin bensin|petrol]])<br />1.9 L ''[[PSA XUD#XUD9|XUD]]'' [[4 segaris|I4]] ([[Mesin diesel|diesel]])<br />2.0 L ''[[Mazda Mesin diesel#RF|RF]]'' [[4 segaris|I4]] ([[Mesin diesel|diesel]])
| related = [[Suzuki X-90]]<br />[[Suzuki LJ80]]<br />[[Suzuki Jimny]]<br />[[Chevrolet Tracker|Suzuki Vitara]]
| transmission = 3-speed [[Automatic transmission|automatic]]<br />4-speed [[Automatic transmission|automatic]]<br />5-speed [[Manual transmission|manual]]
}}
Suzuki Escudo generasi pertama diluncurkan pertama kali di Jepang pada tahun 1988 dalam versi 3 pintu. Di Indonesia, hanya versi 5 pintu saja dengan mesin 1.600 cc yang dirakit secara lokal dan dipasarkan dengan 3 nama: Vitara dengan penggerak empat roda dari tahun 1992 hingga 1994, Escudo dengan penggerak roda belakang dari tahun 1994 hingga 2001, dan Sidekick dengan penggerak roda belakang dari tahun 1995 hingga 2001. Pada tahun 1997, terjadi perubahan pada desain ''grille'' Escudo dan Sidekick.
{{clear}}
== Generasi kedua (1998–2006) ==
:''Untuk versi short-wheelbase '''Suzuki Vitara''' tahun 2000-2003, lihat [[Chevrolet Tracker]]''
{{Infobox automobile
|name=Generasi kedua
|image=[[Berkas:99-01 Suzuki Grand Vitara.jpg|250px]]
|production=1998-2006
|assembly=[[Iwata, Shizuoka|Iwata]], [[Shizuoka Prefecture|Shizuoka]], Japan<br />[[Ingersoll, Ontario|Ingersoll]], [[Ontario]], Canada
|aka=Chevrolet Tracker<br />Chevrolet Grand Vitara<br />Mazda Proceed Levante<br />Suzuki Escudo<br />Suzuki Grand Vitara
|related=[[Suzuki XL-7]]<br />[[Chevrolet Tracker|Suzuki Vitara]]
|body_style=5-pintu [[Station wagon|wagon]]<br />3-pintu wagon<br />3-pintu [[convertible]]
|engine=1.6 L ''G16B'' [[4 segaris|I4]] ([[Mesin bensin|petrol]])<br />2.0 L ''J20A'' [[4 segaris|I4]] ([[Mesin bensin|petrol]])<br />2.5 L ''H25A'' [[Mesin V6|V6]] ([[Mesin bensin|petrol]])<br />2.0 L ''[[Mazda Mesin diesel#RF|RF/RFM]]'' [[4 segaris|I4]] ([[Mesin diesel|diesel]])<br />2.0 L ''[[Mesin PSA EW/DW#DW10|RHW/RHZ]]'' [[4 segaris|I4]] ([[Mesin diesel|diesel]])
|transmission=5-speed [[Manual transmission|manual]]<br />4-speed [[Automatic transmission|automatic]]
|wheelbase=2-pintu: {{convert|86.6|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />4-pintu: {{convert|97.6|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
|length=2002-05 4-pintu: {{convert|164.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />1999-2001 4-pintu: {{convert|163.0|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
|width=2-pintu: {{convert|67.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />2002-05 4-pintu: {{convert|70.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />1999-2001: {{convert|70.0|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
|height=2002-05 4-pintu AWD: {{convert|67.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />2002-05 4-pintu 2WD: {{convert|67.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />2-pintu: {{convert|66.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />1999-2001 4-pintu AWD: {{convert|68.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />1999-2001 4-pintu 2WD: {{convert|68.0|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
}}
Suzuki Escudo generasi kedua diluncurkan pertama kali di Jepang pada tahun 1997. Di pasar global, mobil ini merupakan Grand Vitara generasi pertama. Di Indonesia, hanya versi ''facelift'' 5 pintu saja yang dirakit secara lokal dan dipasarkan dengan dua pilihan mesin serta desain ''grille'' dan ''bumper'' yang berbeda: 2.000 cc yang dipasarkan dari tahun 2001, dan 1.600 cc yang dipasarkan dari tahun 2003 bersamaan dengan perubahan pada desain ''dashboard'' pada interior.
{{clear}}
== Generasi ketiga (2005–2017) ==
{{Infobox automobile
|name=Generasi ketiga
|image=[[Berkas:2nd Suzuki-Grand-Vitara.jpg|250px]]
|aka=Suzuki Escudo<br />Suzuki Grand Vitara<br />Suzuki Grand Vitara JP (Taiwan)<br />Suzuki Grand Nomade <br />Suzuki Grand Vitara SZ (Ecuador)
|production=2005–2017
|body_style=5-pintu [[Station wagon|wagon]]<br />3-pintu wagon
|assembly=[[Iwata, Shizuoka|Iwata]], [[Shizuoka Prefecture|Shizuoka]], Japan<br />[[Linares, Jaén|Linares]], Spain ([[Santana Motor]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Al volante del Suzuki Grand Vitara|url=http://www.elperiodicodelmotor.com/epm/articulo/al-volante-del-suzuki-grand-vitara/3080|publisher=El Periódico del Motor|date=2009-05-26|accessdate=2012-02-05}}</ref><br />[[Razavi Khorasan Province|Razavi Khorasan]], [[Iran]] ([[Iran Khodro]])<br />[[Bekasi]], [[Indonesia]] (Suzuki Indonesia)<br />[[Quito]], [[Ecuador]] (Omnibus BB)
|wheelbase=4-pintu: {{convert|2639|mm|in|0|abbr=on}}<br />2-pintu: {{convert|2440|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
|length=2009– 4-pintu: {{convert|4501|mm|in|0|abbr=on}}<br />2006–08 4-pintu: {{convert|4470|mm|in|0|abbr=on}}<br />2-pintu: {{convert|4005|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
|width=4-pintu: {{convert|1811|mm|in|0|abbr=on}}<br />2-pintu: {{convert|1810|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
|height=4-pintu: {{convert|1694|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} & {{convert|1684|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />2-pintu: {{convert|1695|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
|engine=1.6 L ''[[Mesin M Suzuki#M16A|M16A]]'' [[4 segaris|I4]] ([[Mesin bensin|petrol]])<br />2.0 L ''J20A'' [[4 segaris|I4]] ([[Mesin bensin|petrol]])<br />2.4 L ''J24B'' [[Straight-4|l4]] ([[Mesin bensin|petrol]])<br />2.7 L ''[[Mesin H Suzuki#H27A|H27A]]'' [[Mesin V6|V6]] ([[Mesin bensin|petrol]])<br />1.9 L ''[[Renault F-Type engine#F9Q|F9Q]]'' [[4 segaris|I4]] ([[Mesin diesel|diesel]])<br />3.2 L ''[[GM High Feature engine#N32A|N32A]]'' [[Mesin V6|V6]] ([[Mesin bensin|petrol]])
|transmission=5-speed manual<br />4-speed automatic<br />5-speed automatic
}}
Suzuki Escudo generasi ketiga diluncurkan pertama kali di Jepang pada tahun 2005. Di pasar global, mobil ini merupakan Grand Vitara generasi kedua. Di Indonesia, generasi ketiga ini dirakit secara lokal dan dipasarkan dengan nama Grand Vitara, dan tersedia versi 5 pintu saja dengan dua pilihan mesin: 2.000 cc yang dipasarkan dari tahun 2006, dan 2.400 cc yang dipasarkan dari tahun 2009 bersamaan dengan versi ''facelift''. Pada tahun 2012, hanya pilihan mesin 2.400 cc saja untuk versi ''facelift'' kedua yang dipasarkan di Indonesia secara CBU dari Jepang.
{{clear}}
== Generasi keempat (2015–sekarang) ==
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Fourth generation (LY)
| image = 2016 Suzuki Vitara SZ5 Rugged 1.6.jpg
| caption = Suzuki Vitara (pre-facelift)
| aka = Suzuki Escudo (Japan)
| production = Maret 2015 – sekarang
| model_years =
| assembly = {{ubl
| Hongaria: [[Esztergom]] ([[Magyar Suzuki]])
| Tiongkok: [[Chongqing]] ([[Changan Suzuki]]) (2015–2018)
}}
| designer = Kosei Iwasaki, Toshinobu Ishida, Kanae Ito, Kazuhisa Takayanagi and Yoshitaka Uchiyama<ref>{{cite web|url=https://search.ipaustralia.gov.au/designs/search/details/201411649?s=fec7b80a-79a6-4e83-bb3c-0ff7832e00fa|title=Design 201411649 {{!}} Registration 358153|work=Australian Design Search}}</ref>
| class = [[Subcompact crossover SUV]]
| body_style = 5-door [[Sport utility vehicle|SUV]]
| layout = {{ubl
| [[Mesin depan]], [[penggerak roda depan]]
| Mesin depan, [[penggerak 4 roda]]
}}
| platform = Global C platform
| related = {{ubl
| [[Suzuki Brezza]]
| [[Suzuki Grand Vitara (2022)]]
| [[Suzuki SX4 S-Cross]]
| [[Suzuki Ciaz]]
}}
| engine = {{ubl
|'''[[Petrol engine|Petrol]]:'''
| 1.0 L [[Suzuki K engine#K10C|''K10C Boosterjet'']] [[Mesin 3 silinder segaris|I3]]-[[turbo|T]]
| 1.4 L [[Suzuki K engine#K14C|''K14C Boosterjet'']] [[Mesin 4 silinder segaris|I4]]-T
| 1.6 L ''[[Suzuki M engine#M16A|M16A]]'' I4
|'''Petrol [[Hybrid electric vehicle|hybrid]]:'''
| 1.4 L [[Suzuki K engine#K14D|''K14D Boosterjet'']] I4-T [[mild hybrid|MHEV]]
| 1.5 L [[Suzuki K engine#K15C|''K15C Dualjet'']] I4 [[Hybrid vehicle drivetrain#Full hybrids|HEV]]
|'''[[Diesel engine|Diesel]]:'''
| 1.6 L ''[[JTD engine#1.6 Multijet|D16AA DDiS]]'' I4-[[turbo-diesel|TD]]
}}
| motor = {{ubl| '''MHEV''': ''WA06B'' [[Brushless DC electric motor|DC synchronous]] [[Start-stop system|Integrated Starter Generator (ISG)]] | '''HEV''': ''PB03A'' [[Alternating current|AC]] [[Synchronous motor|synchronous]] [[Motor-generator|Motor Generator Unit (MGU)]]}}
| transmission = {{ubl
| 5-speed [[Manual transmission|manual]] (1.0 and 1.6)
| 6-speed manual (1.4, 1.5 and 1.6 diesel)
| 6-speed [[Automatic transmission|automatic]] (1.0, 1.4 and 1.6)
| 6-speed [[Dual-clutch transmission|DCT "TCSS"]] (1.6 diesel AWD)
| 6-speed [[Automated manual transmission|automated manual "AGS"]] (1.5)
}}
| drivetrain = {{ubl|48V [[Mild hybrid|''SHVS'' mild hybrid]]|140V [[Hybrid vehicle drivetrain#Full hybrids|strong hybrid]]}}
| battery = {{ubl|6Ah [[Lithium-ion]] (HEV) | 8Ah Lithium-ion (MHEV)}}
| wheelbase = {{convert|2500|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|4175|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|1775|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|1610|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|1075-1338|kg|lb|1|abbr=on}}
}}
Suzuki Vitara generasi keempat diperkenalkan pada pameran [[Paris Motor Show]] tahun 2014. Produksi dimulai di Hongaria pada bulan Maret 2015 dan mulai dipasarkan di Jepang sebagai Escudo generasi keempat pada tanggal 15 Oktober 2015. Generasi keempat ini tidak masuk Indonesia, namun sejak tahun 2022 menjadi basis dari Grand Vitara generasi ketiga yang dipasarkan di India dan Indonesia (lihat di bawah).
{{clear}}
=== Grand Vitara ===
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Suzuki Grand Vitara (YK/YM)
| image = 2022 Suzuki Grand Vitara GX Smart Hybrid (Indonesia) front view.jpg
| caption = 2023 Suzuki Grand Vitara GX Smart Hybrid
| manufacturer = [[Suzuki]]
| aka = {{unbulleted list
| Toyota Urban Cruiser Hyryder (India)
| Toyota Urban Cruiser (Africa and Middle East)
}}
| production = 2022–sekarang
| assembly = India: [[Bidadi|Bidadi, Karnataka]] ([[Toyota Kirloskar Motor|TKM]])
| designer = Yumiko Imano and Alessandro Di Gregorio<ref>{{Cite web |title=JP, 1734213, S |url=https://www.j-platpat.inpit.go.jp/?uri=/c1800/DE/JP-2022-014409/D17536EFEFF039B4719C647BA0A4F10C842EDCD0C5B7625845323928D2154944/30/en |access-date=2023-09-05 |website=www.j-platpat.inpit.go.jp}}</ref>
| similar = {{unbulleted list
| [[Honda HR-V]]
| [[Mazda CX-3]]
| [[Mitsubishi Xforce]]
| [[Toyota Yaris Cross]]
}}
| class = [[Subcompact crossover SUV]]
| body_style = 5-door [[SUV]]
| layout = {{unbulleted list
| [[Mesin depan]], [[penggerak roda depan]]
| Mesin depan, [[penggerak 4 roda]] (mild hybrid)
}}
| platform = Suzuki Global C platform<ref>{{cite news |last=Raja |first=Ben |date=2022-07-01 |title=Toyota Urban Cruiser Hyryder Makes Global Debut, Bookings Open |url=https://www.motorbeam.com/toyota-urban-cruiser-hyryder-unveiled-in-india-after-a-long-wait/ |website=MotorBeam |publisher=MotorBeam Digital |location=India |access-date=2022-07-01}}</ref>
| related = {{unbulleted list
| [[Suzuki SX4 S-Cross]]
| [[Suzuki Vitara (LY)]]
| [[Suzuki Brezza]]
}}
| engine = {{unbulleted list
| '''[[Petrol engine|Petrol]]:'''
| 1462 cc ''[[Suzuki K engine#K15B|K15B]]'' [[Straight-four engine|I4]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Taylor |first=David |date=2023-04-19 |title=Suzuki Grand Vitara (2023) Price & Specs |url=https://www.cars.co.za/motoring-news/suzuki-grand-vitara-2023-price-spec/157480/ |access-date=2023-04-25 |website=Cars.co.za |language=en}}</ref>
| 1462 cc ''[[Suzuki K engine#K15C|K15C]]'' I4 [[mild hybrid]]
| '''Petrol/[[Compressed natural gas|CNG]]:'''
| 1462 cc ''K15C'' I4 (India)
| '''Petrol [[Hybrid electric vehicle|hybrid]]:'''
| 1490 cc ''[[Toyota Dynamic Force engine#M15D-FXE|Toyota M15D-FXE]]'' [[Mesin 3 silinder segaris|I3]]
}}
| motor = {{unbulleted list
| [[Start-stop system|Integrated Starter Generator (ISG)]] (mild hybrid)
| ''1NM'' [[AC motor|AC]] [[Synchronous motor|synchronous]] (strong hybrid)
}}
| powerout =
| transmission = {{unbulleted list
| 5-speed [[Manual transmission|manual]]
| 4-speed [[Automatic transmission|automatic]]
| 6-speed automatic (mild hybrid)
| ''e-Drive'' [[Transmission (mechanics)#Electric variable|eCVT]] (strong hybrid)
}}
| drivetrain = {{unbulleted list
| [[Mild hybrid]] (Smart Hybrid)
| [[Hybrid vehicle drivetrain#Power-split or series-parallel hybrid|Power-split hybrid]]
}}
| battery = {{unbulleted list
| 48 V [[lithium-ion]] (mild hybrid)
| 177.6 V lithium-ion (strong hybrid)
}}
| wheelbase = {{convert|2600|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|4345|–|4365|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|1795|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|1635|–|1645|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{unbulleted list
| {{convert|1150|–|1275|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}} (mild hybrid)
| {{convert|1240|–|1245|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}} (CNG)
| {{convert|1270|–|1310|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}} (strong hybrid)
}}
| predecessor = {{unbulleted list
| [[Suzuki S-Cross]] (India and Indonesia)
| [[Toyota Urban Cruiser (2020)]]
}}
| sp = uk
}}
Suzuki Grand Vitara generasi ketiga diluncurkan di India pada tanggal 20 Juli 2022. Di Indonesia, mobil ini diperkenalkan pada pameran [[Indonesia International Motor Show]] ke-30 pada tanggal 16 Februari 2023 dan mulai dipasarkan pada saat pameran Gaikindo Jakarta Auto Week pada tanggal 10 Maret 2023. Tersedia dalam dua pilihan tipe, yaitu GL dan GX.
{{clear}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://suzukiauto.com/grand_vitara/?r=left Situs resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115231703/http://suzukiauto.com/grand_vitara/?r=left |date=2011-11-15 }}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{Suzuki}}
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