Nitrogen monoksida: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{distinguish|nitrousdinitrogen oxideoksida|nitrogen oxidesoksida}}

| Solubility = 0.0098 g/100ml (0 &nbsp;°C) <br /> 0.0056 g/100ml (20 &nbsp;°C)

| Function = [[nitrogen]] [[oxideoksida]]s

| OtherFunctn = [[Dinitrogen pentoxidepentoksida]]<br />

[[Dinitrogen tetroxidetetroksida]]<br />

[[Dinitrogen trioxidetrioksida]]<br />

[[Nitrogen dioxidedioksida]]<br />

[[NitrousDinitrogen oxideoksida]]<br/>

[[Azanone|Nitroxyl]] (reducedbentuk formtereduksi)<br/>

[[Hydroxylamine]] (hydrogenatedbentuk formterhidrogenasi)

'''Nitrogen monoksida''' ({{lang-en|nitric oxide, endothelial-derived relaxing factor, nitrogen monoxide, NO}}) adalah senyawa dengan [[rumus kimia]] berupa NO yang berfungsi sebagai [[molekul]] [[transduksi sinyal selular|sinyal]] intraselular pada [[mamalia]] termasuk [[manusia]] dengan modulasi berupa [[aliran darah]], [[trombosis]] dan aktivitas neural. Molekul NO sering juga diproduksi oleh polutan dari [[asap]] [[rokok]], [[kendaraan]] dan lain-lain, sehingga sering dianggap bersifat toksik dan sangat reaktif, namuntetapi penggunaan [[gas]] NO konsentrasi rendah untuk perawatan [[hipertensi]] [[paru]] pada [[bayi]] yang baru dilahirkan, mendapatkan persetujuan dari [[FDA]].<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2248324|title=Nitric Oxide and Peroxynitrite in Health and Disease|accessdate=2011-07-31|work=Section on Oxidative Stress Tissue Injury, Laboratory of Physiologic Studies, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Linus Pauling Institute, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Agricultural and Life Sciences, Oregon State University, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital; PÁL PACHER, JOSEPH S. BECKMAN, and LUCAS LIAUDET}}</ref> Selain itu, NO dapat diproduksi oleh [[neuron]] selama 80 tahun di dalam [[otak]] manusia tanpa menimbulkan efek [[keracunan]], kadar NO yang cukup diperlukan [[tubuh]] untuk memelihara [[hati]] dari kerusakan [[iskemia|iskemik]] akibat [[sepsis]],<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9366709|title=Nitric oxide down-regulates hepatocyte-inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression|accessdate=2010-10-18|work=Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh; Taylor BS, Kim YM, Wang Q, Shapiro RA, Billiar TR, Geller DA.}}</ref> namun produksi NO saat terjadi [[iskemia]] [[otak]] akan merusak neuron yang sama.

*van Faassen, E. E.; Vanin, A. F. (eds); [http://books.google.com/books?id=UJ4glFNEcn0C&printsec=frontcover "Radicals for life: The various forms of Nitric Oxide."] Elsevier, [[Amsterdam]] 2007. ISBN 978-0-444-52236-8.

*Ignarro, L. J. (ed.); [http://books.google.com/books?id=h5FugARr4bgC&printsec=frontcover "Nitric oxide:biology and pathobiology."] [[Academic Press]], San Diego 2000. ISBN 0-12-370420-0.

*[http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1998/index.html 1998 Nobel Prize in Physiology/Medicine for discovery of NO's role in cardiovascular regulation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020126143157/http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1998/index.html |date=2002-01-26 }}

* [http://mattson.creighton.edu/NOx/index.html Microscale Gas Chemistry: Experiments with Nitrogen Oxides]

* [http://www.livescience.com/980-brain-boots-computer.html Your Brain Boots Up Like a Computer] – new insights about the biological role of nitric oxide.

* [http://www.podiatrytoday.com/article/5164 Assessing The Potential of Nitric Oxide in the Diabetic Foot]

* [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/11/071121213845.htm New Discoveries About Nitric Oxide Can Provide Drugs For Schizophrenia]

* [http://ull.chemistry.uakron.edu/erd/Chemicals/8000/6828.html Nitric Oxide at the Chemical Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090930092625/http://ull.chemistry.uakron.edu/erd/Chemicals/8000/6828.html |date=2009-09-30 }}

[[Kategori:{{Senyawa kimia]]nitrogen}}