Orang Tionghoa perantauan: Perbedaan antara revisi

| group = 海外华人<br />Tionghoa perantauan

| image =

| image1 = LeeHsienLoong-IISSConf-Singapore-20070601.jpg| caption1 = [[Lee Hsien-Loong]]

| image2 = Mari Pangestu at the World Economic Forum on East Asia 2008.jpg| caption2 = [[Mari Pangestu]]

| image3 = LordBasuki Nat Wei, Government Adviser for Big SocietyAhok.jpg| caption3 = [[NatBasuki Tjahaja Purnama|Basuki WeiPurnama]]

| image4 = Jimmy.choo.JPG| caption4 = [[Jimmy Choo]]

| image5 = Lee_Kuan_Yew.jpg| caption5 = [[Lee Kuan Yew]]

| image6 = Penny Wong May 2012.jpg| caption6 = [[Penny Wong]]

| image7 = Michelle Yeoh Cannes 2.jpg| caption7 = [[Michelle Yeoh]]

| image8 = Gary Locke official portrait.jpg| caption8 = [[Gary Locke]]

| image9 = Elaine Chao large.jpg| caption9 = [[Elaine Chao]]

| population = sekitar '''50,000,000'''<br>sekitar 3.7% dari penduduk lokal (2012)<ref>{{cite web|author=张明爱 |url=http://www.china.org.cn/china/NPC_CPPCC_2012/2012-03/11/content_24865428.htm |title=Reforms urged to attract overseas Chinese |publisher=China.org.cn |date=2012-03-11 |accessdate=2012-05-28}}</ref><ref name="chinadaily.com.cn">{{cite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2012-04/09/content_15007664.htm |title=Hu meets overseas Chinese organizations leaders&#124;Politics |publisher=chinadaily.com.cn |date=2012-04-09 |accessdate=2012-05-28}}</ref><ref name="English.gov.cn">{{cite web|url=http://english.gov.cn/2012-04/09/content_2109393.htm |title=President meets leaders of overseas Chinese organizations |publisher=English.gov.cn |date=2012-04-09 |accessdate=2012-05-28|archive-date=2012-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120528112204/https://english.gov.cn/2012-04/09/content_2109393.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="Huiyao Wang 2">{{cite web | url=http://www.asiapacific.ca/sites/default/files/filefield/researchreportv7.pdf | title=CHINA’S COMPETITION FOR GLOBAL TALENTS: STRATEGY, POLICY AND RECOMMENDATIONS | publisher=Asia Pacific | date=May 24, 2012 | accessdate=May 28, 2012 | author=Huiyao Wang | page=2}}</ref>

| region1 = {{larger|'''Populasi mayoritas'''}}

| pop1 =

| ref1 =

| region2region3 = {{flagflagcountry|SingaporeThailand}}

| pop2 pop3 = 29,808392,300792

| region4region5 = {{flagflagcountry|ThailandUnited States}}

| pop4 pop5 = 93,392794,792673

| region5region6 = {{flagflagcountry|MalaysiaIndonesia}}

| pop5 pop6 = 62,960832,900510-

| last =

| first =

| publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik

| title =Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010

| year =2011

| accessdate =

| isbn = 9789790644175

| url = http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/kewarganegaraan%20penduduk%20indonesia/index.html}}</ref>

|region8region7 = {{flagflagcountry|MyanmarSingapore}}

|pop8 pop7 = 12,637808,540300

|region9 region8 = {{flagflagcountry|CanadaMyanmar}}

|pop9 pop8 = 1,487637,580540

|region10 region9 = {{flagflagcountry|PeruCanada}}

|pop10 pop9 = 1,300487,000580

|region11 region10 = {{flagflagcountry|PhilippinesPeru}}

|pop11 pop10 = 1,146300,250000

|ref11 ref10 = <ref name="ReferenceAocac.gov.tw">http://www.ocac.gov.tw/english/public/publicdownload.asp?selnotag=1163P&nofile=1163DownFile/File_17979.pdf&levelno=B17979</ref>

|region13 region11 = {{flagflagcountry|VietnamPhilippines}}

|pop13 pop11 = 9701,146,927250

|region14 = {{flagflagcountry|Australia}}

|pop14 = 866,200

|ref14 =<ref>http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/Lookup/2071.0main+features902012-2013</ref>

|region15 = {{flagflagcountry|Cambodia}}

|pop15 = 782,600

|ref15 = <ref>http://sokheounpang.wordpress.com/2012/02/01/cambodia-is-under-chinese-cultural-influence-hun-xens-confession/</ref>

|region17 = {{flagflagcountry|France}}

|pop17 = 700,000

|ref17 =<ref>http://www.slate.fr/story/23827/chinois-de-france-ne-veut-rien-dire</ref>

|region18 = {{flagflagcountry|South Korea}}

|pop18 = 696,861

|ref18 =<ref>http://article.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.asp?total_id=5682737&ctg=1200</ref>

|region19 = {{flagflagcountry|Japan}}

|pop19 = 674,871

|ref19 = <ref name="Ministry of Justice">{{cite web|title=平成２３年末現在における外国人登録者統計について 法務省(Number of foreign residents by as of 2011)|url=http://www.moj.go.jp/nyuukokukanri/kouhou/nyuukokukanri04_00015.html|publisher=Ministry of Justice|date=2012-02-22|language=Japanese}}</ref>

|region20 = {{flagflagcountry|United Kingdom}}

|pop20 = 500,000

|ref20 =<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=276743&c=London&d=13&e=13&g=325264&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1223638513930&enc=1&dsFamilyId=1809 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=<ref>2014-07-05 |archive-date=2017-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170317035221/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=276743&c=London&d=13&e=13&g=325264&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1223638513930&enc=1&dsFamilyId=1809 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

|region21 = {{flagflagcountry|Venezuela}}

|pop21 = 400,000

|ref21 = <ref>http://convergencia.uaemex.mx/rev38/38pdf/LIZCANO.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224061845/http://convergencia.uaemex.mx/rev38/38pdf/LIZCANO.pdf |date=2014-02-24 }} "Chinese people are an important population mostly in Venezuela (400,000)..." P. 201 (in Spanish)</ref>

|region22 = {{flagflagcountry|South Africa}}

|pop22 = 350,000

|ref22 =<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.inter-disciplinary.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/rei-v1.3b.pdf |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=<ref>2014-07-05 |archive-date=2010-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228041728/http://www.inter-disciplinary.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/rei-v1.3b.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

|region23 = {{flagflagcountry|Italy}}

|pop23 = 304,768

|ref23 =<ref>http://demo.istat.it/str2011/query.php?lingua=eng&Rip=S0&paese=A3&submit=Tavola{{Pranala mati|date=April 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

|region24 = {{flagflagcountry|Angola}}

|pop24 = 259,000

|ref24 = <ref>{{citation|url=http://visao.sapo.pt/angola-cerca-de-259000-chineses-vivem-atualmente-no-pais=f660830|title=Angola: Cerca de 259.000 chineses vivem atualmente no país|work=Visão|date=2012-04-25|accessdate=2013-01-13|archive-date=2013-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029185516/http://visao.sapo.pt/angola-cerca-de-259000-chineses-vivem-atualmente-no-pais=f660830|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

|region25 = {{flagflagcountry|Russia}}

|pop25 = 200,000-400,000

|ref25 =<ref name="larin">{{citation|last=Larin|first=Victor|chapter=Chinese in the Russian Far East: Regional views|title=Crossing National Borders: human migration issues in Northeast Asia|editor1-last=Akaha|editor1-first=Tsuneo|editor2-last=Vassilieva|editor2-first=Anna|publisher=United Nations University Press|location=New York|pages=47–67|year=2006|isbn=92-808-1117-7}}</ref><ref name="zayon">{{citation|last=Zayonchkovskaya|first=Zhanna|title=МИГРАЦИЯ ВЫШЛА ИЗ ТЕНИ. На вопросы Виталия КУРЕННОГО отвечает заведующая лабораторией миграции населения Института народно-хозяйственного прогнозирования РАН Жанна ЗАЙОНЧКОВСКАЯ (Migration has left the shadows. Zhanna Zayonchkovskaya, Director of the Population Migration Laboratory of the National Economy Forecasting Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, answers Vitaly Kurrenoy's questions)|issue=19|year=2004|journal=Otechestvennye Zapiski|url=http://www.strana-oz.ru/?numid=19&article=900|accessdate=2009-01-20|volume=4}}</ref>

|region26 = {{flagflagcountry|Laos}}

|pop26 = 190,000

|region27 = {{flagflagcountry|United Arab Emirates}}

|pop27 = 180,000

|ref27 =<ref>http://www.timeoutdubai.com/community/features/3683-chinese-expats-in-dubai</ref>

|region28 = {{flagflagcountry|Brazil}}

|pop28 = 151,000

|ref28 =<ref name="ocac.gov.tw"/>

|region29 = {{flagflagcountry|New Zealand}}

|pop29 = 147,570

|ref29 =<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2006-census-data/quickstats-about-culture-identity/quickstats-about-culture-and-identity.htm?page=para015Master |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=<ref>2014-07-05 |archive-date=2008-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511105223/http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2006-census-data/quickstats-about-culture-identity/quickstats-about-culture-and-identity.htm?page=para015Master |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

|region30 = {{flagflagcountry|Spain}}

|pop30 = 145,245

|ref30 = <ref name="INE">{{citation|title=Avance del Padrón a 1 de enero de 2009. Datos provisionales|chapter=Población extranjera por sexo, país de nacionalidad y edad (hasta 85 y más).|year=2009|accessdate=2009-06-13|publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)|Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]|publication-place=Spain|ref=CITEREFINE2009|url=http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do?path=/t20/e245/p04/provi/l0/&file=00000010.PX&type=pcaxis&L=0|archive-date=2019-07-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190710133750/http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do?path=%2Ft20%2Fe245%2Fp04%2Fprovi%2Fl0%2F&file=00000010.px&type=pcaxis&L=0|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

|region31 = {{flagflagcountry|Panama}}

|pop31 = 135,000

|ref31 =<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/panama/ch_pa01.htm#3 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=<ref>2014-07-05 |archive-date=2008-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204231050/http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/panama/ch_pa01.htm#3 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

| region32 = {{flagflagcountry|Argentina}}

| pop32 = 120,000

| ref32 = <ref name="ChineseArgentine">[http://www.clarin.com/sociedad/comunidad-china-duplico-ultimos-anos_0_343165728.html Clarín: As of 2010, Chinese community becomes the fourth largest group of immigrants in Argentina.] {{es}}</ref><ref name=autogenerated1>[http://www.americasquarterly.org/taxonomy/term/2490 Argentina-China Relations | Americas Quarterly<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref name=autogenerated2>[http://www.coha.org/chinese-argentines-and-the-pace-of-cultural-integration/ Chinese Argentines and the Pace of Cultural Integration<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

| related-c = [[Daftar kelompok etnissuku di ChinaTiongkok|orangOrang China]]

| languages = [[Bahasa ChinaTionghoa]] dan berbagai bahasa negara yang mereka tinggali

| religions = Umumnya [[Buddhisme]], [[Taoisme]] dengan [[Konfusianisme]]. Signifikan [[Kristen]], sebagian kecil [[Muslim]] dan agama minoritas lainnya.

'''Diaspora Tionghoa''' atau '''Orang Tionghoa perantauan''' ({{zh|first=t|s=海外华人|t=海外華人|p=Hǎiwài Huárén}}) atau '''Hoakiao''' ({{zh|s=华侨|p=huáqiáo}}) dalam dialek di IndonesiaMin-Nan, adalah orang [[Tionghoa]] yang lahir atau memiliki keturunan yang tinggal di luar [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] dannegara [[Republik Tiongkok]] (Taiwan). Sebagian orang Tionghoa yang hidup di luar Wilayah Tiongkok BesarDaratan juga menganggap diri mereka sebagai Tionghoa Perantauan. Tionghoa perantauan mayoritas adalah etnis [[suku Han]], atau berasal dari [[Daftar kelompok etnis di Tiongkok|kelompok etnis di Tiongkok]] lainnya.<ref name="Barabantseva"/>

== Statistik ==

|{{flagflagcountry|South Africa}}||[[Tionghoa Afrika Selatan]]||350,000||2009<ref name="Park2009">{{cite book| url=http://www.inter-disciplinary.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/rei-v1.3b.pdf | work=Representation, Expression and Identity | year=2009 |publisher= Interdisciplinary Perspectives | title=Recent Chinese Migrations to South Africa - New Intersections of Race, Class and Ethnicity | first=Yoon Jung | last=Park | ISBN= 978-1-904710-81-3 | accessdate=September 20, 2010 |archive-date=2010-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228041728/http://www.inter-disciplinary.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/rei-v1.3b.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Angola}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Angola]]||259,000||2012<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://visao.sapo.pt/angola-cerca-de-259000-chineses-vivem-atualmente-no-pais=f660830 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2014-07-05 |archive-date=2013-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029185516/http://visao.sapo.pt/angola-cerca-de-259000-chineses-vivem-atualmente-no-pais=f660830 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Zambia}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Zambia]]||100,000||2013<ref>{{cite news|last=Mwanangombe|first=Lewis|title=Banks, mines and roads: China expands its reach in welcoming Zambia, but some tension exists|url=http://news.yahoo.com/chinas-footprint-grows-zambia-145440633--finance.html|newspaper=AP|date=November 1, 2013}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Madagascar}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Madagaskar]]||50,000||2007<ref name="harvnb|Man|2006">{{harvnb|Man|2006}}</ref><ref name="Bureau of Foreign Affairs and Overseas Chinese Affairs 2007">{{harvnb|Bureau of Foreign Affairs and Overseas Chinese Affairs|2007}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Mauritius}}||[[Sino-Mauritian]]||38,500||2010<ref>{{citation|title=Background Note: Mauritius|publisher=U.S. Department of State|publication-place=U.S. Department of State|url=http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2833.htm|year=2010|accessdate=2012-03-24}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Algeria}}||[[orang Tionghoa di AlgeriaAljazair]]||35,000||2009<ref name="alertnet.org"/>

|{{flagflagcountry|Tanzania}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Tanzania]]||30,000+||2013<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://dailynews.co.tz/index.php/local-news/13620-dar-beijing-for-improved-diplomatic-ties/ |title=Dar-Beijing for improved diplomatic ties] |access-date=2014-07-05 |archive-date=2013-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514091927/http://dailynews.co.tz/index.php/local-news/13620-dar-beijing-for-improved-diplomatic-ties/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Réunion}}||[[Chinois (Réunion)|Chinois]]||25,000||1999<ref name="ChineseLanguage">{{harvnb|Chinese Language Educational Foundation|1999}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Nigeria}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Nigeria]]||20,000||2012<ref>{{citation|last=Zhao|first=Shengnan|title=70 Arrested in Nigeria Freed|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2012-05/25/content_15383341.htm|periodical=China Daily|date=2012-05-25|accessdate=2012-09-03}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Ghana}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Ghana]]||6,000–20,000||2010<ref>"Drivers of change or cut-throat competitors? Challenging Cultures of Innovation of Chinese and Nigerian migrant entrepreneurs in West Africa," p. 10</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Mozambique}}||[[Etnis Tionghoa di Mozambique]]||12,000||2007

|{{flagflagcountry|Kenya}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Kenya]]||10,000||2007

|{{flagflagcountry|Egypt}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Mesir]]||6,000–10,000||2007<ref name="africanstudiesreview">{{cite journal|last=Sautman|first=Barry|coauthors=Yan Hairong|title=Friends and Interests: China’s Distinctive Links with Africa|journal=African Studies Review|date=December 2007|volume=50|issue=3|pages=89|url=http://users.polisci.wisc.edu/schatzberg/ps362/Sautman2007.pdf|doi=10.1353/arw.2008.0014|access-date=2014-07-05|archive-date=2014-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606224233/http://users.polisci.wisc.edu/schatzberg/ps362/Sautman2007.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Botswana}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Botswana]]||6,000||2009

|{{flagflagcountry|Ethiopia}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Ethiopia]]||3,000–4,000||2006<ref name="africanstudiesreview" />

|{{flagflagcountry|Namibia}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Namibia]]||3,000–4,000||2009<ref>{{citation|url=http://wikileaks.org/cable/2009/04/09WINDHOEK118.htm|title=Update on Chinese activities in Namibia|publisher=WikiLeaks.org|date=2009-04-09}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Cameroon}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Kamerun]]||2,000||2008

|{{flagflagcountry|Senegal}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Senegal]]||2,000||2008

|{{flagflagcountry|Seychelles}}||[[Sino-Seychellois]]||1,000||1999<ref>{{Cite journal|title=1999 年底非洲国家和地区华侨、华人人口数 (1999 year-end statistics on Chinese expatriate and overseas Chinese population numbers in African countries and territories)|publisher=Chinese Language Educational Foundation|url=http://www.chinaqw.com/node2/node116/node119/node158/node851/userobject6ai43484.html|journal=|access-date=2014-07-05|archive-date=2016-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305052418/http://www.chinaqw.com/node2/node116/node119/node158/node851/userobject6ai43484.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Thailand}}||[[Tionghoa Thai]]||9,392,792||2012<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/th.html Thailand] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225034058/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/th.html%20 |date=2018-12-25 }} CIA World Factbook</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Malaysia}}||[[Tionghoa Malaysia]], [[Peranakan]]||6,960,900||2010<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1215&Itemid=89&lang=en|publisher=Department of State|publication-place=United States|series=Background Notes|title=Malaysia|date=December 2010|accessdate=2009-05-08|archive-date=2011-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824062034/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1215&Itemid=89&lang=en|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Indonesia}}||[[Tionghoa Indonesia]]||2,832,510||2010<ref>http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/kewarganegaraan%20penduduk%20indonesia/index.html</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Singapore}}||[[Tionghoa Singapura]]||2,808,300||2011<ref name="Singapore Census 2011">{{|url=http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/popn/population2011.pdf| work=Singapore Department of Statistics, Social Statistics Section| title=POPULATION TRENDS 2011| accessdate=2012-05-07}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Myanmar}}||[[Tionghoa Burma]], [[Panthay]]||1,637,540||2012<ref name="CIA - The World Factbook"/>

|{{flagflagcountry|Philippines}}||[[Tionghoa Filipina]], [[Tornatras]], [[Sangley]]||1,146,250||2005<ref name="ReferenceA"/>

|{{flagflagcountry|Vietnam}}||[[Hoa]], [[Ngái]], [[San Diu]]||970,927||2009<ref name="GSO2009">{{cite web|url=http://www.gso.gov.vn/default.aspx?tabid=512&idmid=5&ItemID=10798|title=Kết quả toàn bộ Tổng điều tra Dân số và Nhà ở Việt Nam năm 2009&ndash;Phần2009–Phần I: Biểu Tổng hợp

|{{flagflagcountry|South Korea}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Korea|Tionghoa di Korea Selatan]]||800,000||2010<ref>{{cite web|url=http://article.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.asp?total_id=5682737&ctg=1200 |title=한국 사는 외국인, 절반이 `王서방` - 중앙일보 뉴스 |publisher=Article.joinsmsn.com |date=2011-06-23 |accessdate=2012-05-07}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Cambodia}}||[[Tionghoa Kamboja]], [[Hokkien Kamboja]]||700,000||2010<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sokheounpang.wordpress.com/2012/02/01/cambodia-is-under-chinese-cultural-influence-hun-xens-confession/ |title=Cambodia is under Chinese cultural influence: Hun Xen’s confession « THE SON OF THE KHMER EMPIRE កម្ពុជាត្រូវការមេដឹកនាំថ្មីតែមិនមែនក្រុមក្បត់ជាតិនេះទេ! |publisher=Sokheounpang.wordpress.com |accessdate=2012-05-07}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Japan}}||[[Tionghoa di Jepang]]||674,871||2011<ref name="Ministry of Justice"/>

|{{flagflagcountry|Kazakhstan}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Kazakhstan|Tionghoa di Kazakhstan]]||300,000||2009<ref name="Xinhua">{{citation|url=http://www.xj.xinhuanet.com/2009-04/01/content_16127856.htm|date=2009-04-01|accessdate=2009-04-17|author=马敏/Ma Min|title=新疆《哈萨克斯坦华侨报》通过哈方注册 4月底创刊/Xinjiang 'Kazakhstan Overseas Chinese Newspaper' Passes Kazakhstan Registration; To Begin Publishing at Month's end|periodical=Xinhua News|archive-date=2011-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720032152/http://www.xj.xinhuanet.com/2009-04/01/content_16127856.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|India}}||[[Masyarakat Tionghoa di Kolkata|Tionghoa di India]]||||

|{{flagflagcountry|Laos}}||[[Tionghoa Laos]]||185,765||2005<ref name="ROC date"/>

|{{flagflagcountry|United Arab Emirates}} || [[orang Tionghoa di Uni Emirat Arab]]||180,000||2009<ref>[http://www.timeoutdubai.com/community/features/3683-chinese-expats-in-dubai Chinese expats in Dubai - TimeOut Dubai]</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Brunei}}|| [[Etnis Tionghoa di Brunei]]||43,000||2006<ref>{{cite encyclopedia| title = Brunei| encyclopedia = [[The World Factbook]]| publisher = [[Central Intelligence Agency]]| location = Langley, VA| year = 2006| url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bx.html| accessdate = 2006-09-17| archive-date = 2007-06-12| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070612213743/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bx.html| dead-url = yes}} The total population of Brunei is estimated at 380,000, of whom 11.2% are of Chinese descent.</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Israel}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Israel]]||23,000||2001<ref name="kavlaoved">{{cite press release|title=Appeal to international organisations - Stop the China-Israel migrant worker scam!|publisher= Kav La'Oved|date=2001-12-21|url=http://www.labournet.net/world/0112/israel6.html|accessdate=2006-09-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://frontpagemag.com/2012/joseph-puder/the-growing-chinese-israeli-relationship/2/ | title=The Growing Chinese-Israeli Relationship | publisher=Front Page Mag | date=Sep 5, 2012 | accessdate=September 19, 2012 | author=Joseph Puder | archive-date=2015-04-29 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429060313/http://www.frontpagemag.com/2012/joseph-puder/the-growing-chinese-israeli-relationship/2/ | dead-url=yes }}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|North Korea}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Korea|Tionghoa di Korea Utara]]||10,000||2009<ref name="ChosunIlbo20091010">{{Cite news|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/10/10/2009101000229.html|date=2009-10-10|accessdate=2009-10-15|periodical=Chosun Ilbo|title=Chinese in N.Korea 'Face Repression'|postscript=<!--None-->}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Pakistan}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Pakistan]]||8,000||2009<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/KI11Df01.html|title= Chinese shun Pakistan exodus|periodical=Asia Times|date=2009-09-11|accessdate=2009-09-11|first=Syed|last=Fazl-e-Haider|postscript=<!--None-->|archive-date=2009-09-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090913090000/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/KI11Df01.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Sri Lanka}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Sri Lanka]]||3,500||?<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/peo_chi_pop-people-chinese-population |title=Chinese population statistics - Countries compared |publisher=NationMaster |accessdate=2012-05-07}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Iran}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Iran]]||3,000||--

|{{flagflagcountry|Kyrgyzstan}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Kirgizstan]]||1,813||2009<ref name="NewCensus">{{Citation | last = | first = | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author2-link = | title = Population and Housing Census 2009. Book 2. Part 1. (in tables). Population of Kyrgyzstan. (Перепись населения и жилищного фонда Кыргызской Республики 2009. Книга 2. Часть 1. (в таблицах). Население Кыргызстана) | place = Bishkek | publisher = National Committee on Statistics | origyear = | year = 2010 | volume = | edition = | chapter = | chapterurl = | page = | pages = | url = http://212.42.101.100:8088/nacstat/sites/default/files/3.1.pdf | archiveurl =http https://web.archive.org/web/20110818190646/http://212.42.101.100:8088/nacstat/sites/default/files/3.1.pdf | archivedate = 2011-08-18 | accessdate = 2014-07-05 | dead-url = yes }}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Mongolia}}||[[Etnis Tionghoa di Mongolia]]||1,323||2000{{Citation needed|date=November 2009}}

|{{flagflagcountry|Russia}} ||[[orang Tionghoa di Rusia]], [[orang Dungan]]||200,000–400,000||2004<ref name=Zayonchkovskaya-2004>{{harvnb|Zayonchkovskaya|2004}}</ref><ref name="harvnb|Larin|2008">{{harvnb|Larin|2008}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|France}}||[[diaspora Tionghoa di Perancis]], [[Chinois (RéuniRéunion)]]||600,000||2010<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.slate.fr/story/23827/chinois-de-france-ne-veut-rien-dire/ |title="Chinois de France" ne veut rien dire &#124; Slate |publisher=Slate.fr |date=2010-06-28 |accessdate=2012-05-07}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|United Kingdom}}||[[Tionghoa Britania]]||500,000||2008<ref>{{cite web|title="Population of the UK, by ethnic group, 2001" (Note that in UK usage ''Asian'' in this context refer to South Asia)|url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=455|accessdate=23 June 2006}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Italy}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Italia]]||150,000||2011<ref>[http://demo.istat.it/str2011/query.php?lingua=eng&Rip=S0&paese=A3&submit=Tavola Statistiche demografiche ISTAT]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Spain}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Spanyol]]||145,000||2009<ref name="INE">{{citation|title=Avance del Padrón a 1 de enero de 2009. Datos provisionales|chapter=Población extranjera por sexo, país de nacionalidad y edad (hasta 85 y más).|year=2009|accessdate=2009-06-13|publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]|publication-place=Spain|ref=CITEREFINE2009|url=http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do?path=/t20/e245/p04/provi/l0/&file=00000010.PX&type=pcaxis&L=0}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Netherlands}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Belanda]]||80,198||2012<ref name="CBS2012">{{harvnb|CBS|2012}}</ref><br/>

|{{flagflagcountry|Germany}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Jerman]]||56,000||2010<ref name="de-cn1"/>

|{{flagflagcountry|Hungary}}||--||30,000-40,000||--<ref>http://www.fulbright.hu/book4/lindahuang-mccullough.pdf</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Austria}}||--||30,000||2008<ref name="eu-china1"/>

|{{flagflagcountry|Sweden}}||--||27,923||2013<ref>[http://www.ssd.scb.se Statistiska centralbyrån]</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Ireland}}||--||17,800||2011<ref>[http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/releasespublications/documents/statisticalyearbook/2012/fullbook.pdf Statistics Yearbook of Ireland 2012]</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Denmark}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Denmark]]||10,247||2009<ref name="StatisticsDenmark">{{harvnb|Statistics Denmark|2009}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Bulgaria}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Bulgaria]]||9,000||2005<ref name=imir>{{cite book |title=Имиграцията в България |publisher=IMIR |last=Кръстева |first=Анна |location=София |year=2005 |isbn=954-8872-56-0 |chapter=Китайците |url=http://www.imir-bg.org/imir/books/Imigraciata%20v%20Balgaria.pdf |pages=80–104 |archiveurl=httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20090325022505/http://www.imir-bg.org/imir/books/Imigraciata%20v%20Balgaria.pdf|archivedate=2009-03-25|access-date=2014-07-05|dead-url=no}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Portugal}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Portugal]]||9,689||2007<ref>{{Cite book|ref=CITEREFINE2007|url=http://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_indicadores&indOcorrCod=0001236&contexto=pi&selTab=tab0|chapter=Foreign population with legal status of residence (No.) by Place of residence (NUTS-2002) and Nationality|title=Population|year=2007|accessdate=2009-03-18|publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estatística]]|postscript=<!--None-->}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Finland}}||--||8,257||2011<ref>Tilastokeskus [http://pxweb2.stat.fi/database/StatFin/vrm/vaerak/vaerak_fi.asp] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120523184704/http://pxweb2.stat.fi/database/StatFin/vrm/vaerak/vaerak_fi.asp|date=2012-05-23}}.</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Czech Republic}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Republik Ceko]]||4,986||2007<ref name="CZSO">{{harvnb|Czech Statistical Office|2007}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Romania}}||[[Tionghoa di Rumania]]||2,249||2002<ref name="Adevarul">{{Cite news|url=http://www.adevarul.ro/articole/2005/chinezii-din-romania-polul-est-european-al-civilizatiei-asiatice.html|date=2005-08-01|accessdate=2009-04-07|title=Chinezii din Romania - polul est-european al civilizatiei asiatice/Chinese in Romania - Eastern European pole of Asian civilisation|periodical=[[Adevărul]]|first=Adrian O.|last=Vasiliu|first2=Marius|last2=Vasileanu|first3=Mihai|last3=Duţă|first4=Talida|last4=Covaci|postscript=<!--None-->|archive-date=2008-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081024120028/http://www.adevarul.ro/articole/2005/chinezii-din-romania-polul-est-european-al-civilizatiei-asiatice.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Serbia}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Serbia]]||1,373||2011<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/WebSite/userFiles/file/Aktuelnosti/Etnicke_zajednice_sa_manje_od_2000_pripadnika_i_dvojako_izjasnjeni.pdf |title=Попис становништва, домаћинстава и станова 2011. у Републици Србији: Становништво према националној припадности - „Oстали“ етничке заједнице са мање од 2000 припадника и двојако изјашњени] |access-date=2014-07-05 |archive-date=2016-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417175637/http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/WebSite/userFiles/file/Aktuelnosti/Etnicke_zajednice_sa_manje_od_2000_pripadnika_i_dvojako_izjasnjeni.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br/>

|{{flagflagcountry|Turkey}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Turki]]||1,000||2009

|{{flagflagcountry|United States}}||[[Tionghoa Amerika]], [[Tionghoa kelahiran Amerika]]||3,800,000||2010<ref name="usacensus1">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_QTP8&prodType=table|title=Race Reporting for the Asian Population by Selected Categories: 2010|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=17 January 2012}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Canada}}||[[Tionghoa Kanada]], [[Tionghoa kelahiran Kanada]]||1,487,580||2006<ref>" Ethnic Origin (247), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data," [http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=92333&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=801&Temporal=2006&Theme=80&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225063538/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=92333&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=801&Temporal=2006&Theme=80&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=%20|date=2018-12-25}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Peru}}||[[Tionghoa-PeruvianPeru]]||1,300,000||2005<ref name="ROC date"/>

|{{flagflagcountry|Brazil}}||[[Tionghoa Brasil]]||250,000||2005<ref name="ROC date"/>

|{{flagflagcountry|Venezuela}}||[[Tionghoa Venezuela]]||200,000||2005<ref>http://convergencia.uaemex.mx/rev38/38pdf/LIZCANO.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224061845/http://convergencia.uaemex.mx/rev38/38pdf/LIZCANO.pdf |date=2014-02-24 }} P. 201</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Panama}}||[[Etnis Tionghoa di Panama|Tionghoa-Panama]]||135,000||2003<ref name="GIO">{{citation|url=http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/panama/ch_pa01.htm#3|title=President Chen's State Visit to Panama|publisher=Government Information Office, Republic of China|date=October 2003|accessdate=2007-11-07|archive-date=2008-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204231050/http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/panama/ch_pa01.htm#3|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="Hua">{{citation|title=Playing the Panama card - The China-Taiwan connection|last=Hua|first=Vanessa|periodical=The San Francisco Chronicle|url=http://www.journalismfellowships.org/stories/panama/panama_chinataiwan.htm|date=2002-06-23|accessdate=2007-11-07}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Argentina}}||[[Tionghoa Argentina]]||120,000||2010<ref name=autogenerated1>[http://www.americasquarterly.org/taxonomy/term/2490 Argentina-China Relations | Americas Quarterly<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref name=autogenerated2>[http://www.coha.org/chinese-argentines-and-the-pace-of-cultural-integration/ Chinese Argentines and the Pace of Cultural Integration<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://www.clarin.com/sociedad/comunidad-china-duplico-ultimos-anos_0_343165728.html Clarín: As of 2010, Chinese community becomes the fourth largest group of immigrants in Argentina] {{es}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Cuba}}||[[Tionghoa Kuba]]||114,240||2008<ref>CIA World Factbook. Cuba. 2008. May 15, 2008. <https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cu.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160210152814/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cu.html |date=2016-02-10 }}>.</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Jamaica}}||[[Tionghoa Jamaika]]||72,000||--<ref>[http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php?rop3=103691&rog3=JM Joshua Project - Han Chinese, Hakka of Jamaica Ethnic People Profile]</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Mexico}}||[[imigrasi Tionghoa ke Meksiko|Tionghoa Meksiko]]||70,000||2008<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/24/chinese-mexicans_n_2184646.html | work=[[The Huffington Post]] | first=Olga R. | last=Rodriguez | title=Chinese-Mexicans Celebrate Return To Mexico | date=November 24, 2012}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Costa Rica}}||[[Tionghoa-Kosta Rika]]||45,000||2011<ref>By Rachel Will

Date Published: 10/21/2011 [http://uschina.usc.edu/article@usct?chinas_stadium_diplomacy_17566.aspx] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920043935/http://uschina.usc.edu/article@usct?chinas_stadium_diplomacy_17566.aspx|date=2017-09-20}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Suriname}}||[[Tionghoa Suriname|Tionghoa-Suriname]]||40,000||2011<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/11/world/americas/11suriname.html | work=The New York Times | first=Simon | last=Romero | title=China Aids Suriname, Expanding South American Role | date=2011-04-10}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Dominican Republic}}||[[Etnis Tionghoa di Republik Dominikan]]||15,000||--<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://dr1.com/articles/chinese.shtml |title=dr1.com - The Chinese Community and Santo Domingo’s Barrio Chino - Page 1] |access-date=2014-07-05 |archive-date=2017-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807200027/http://dr1.com/articles/chinese.shtml |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Nicaragua}}||[[Tionghoa Nicaragua]]||12,000||--<ref>{{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= | title=Nicaragua: People groups | publisher= | url =http://www.joshuaproject.net/countries.php?rog3=NU | work =Joshua Project | pages = | accessdate = 2007-03-26 | language = }}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|ChileChili}}|| [[orang Tionghoa di ChileChili]]||10,000||--

|{{flagflagcountry|Trinidad anddan Tobago|name=Trinidad & Tobago}}||[[Tionghoa TrinidadianTrinidad dan TobagonianTobago]]||3,800||2000

|{{flagflagcountry|Guyana}}||[[Tionghoa GuyaneseGuyana]]||2,722||1921<ref>[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~guycigtr/ History of the Chinese in Guyana]</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Belize}}||[[Etnis Tionghoa di Belize]]||1,716||2000<ref>{{cite web |url=http://celade.cepal.org/cgibin/RpWebEngine.exe/PortalAction?&MODE=MAIN&BASE=CPVBLZ2000&MAIN=WebServerMain.inl |title=Redatam::CEPAL/CELADE - R+SP WebServer |publisher=Celade.cepal.org |accessdate=2012-05-07 |archive-date=2017-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712000806/http://celade.cepal.org/cgibin/RpWebEngine.exe/PortalAction?&MODE=MAIN&BASE=CPVBLZ2000&MAIN=WebServerMain.inl |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Haiti}}||[[Tionghoa Haiti]]||230||--

|{{flagflagcountry|Australia}}||[[Tionghoa Australia]]||866,200||2011<ref>http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/Lookup/2071.0main+features902012-2013.</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|New Zealand}}||[[Tionghoa Selandia Baru]]||171,411||2013<ref>[http://www.stats.govt.nz/Census/2013-census/profile-and-summary-reports/quickstats-culture-identity/asian.aspx], 2013 Census, Statistics New Zealand. Accessed 2014-5-31.</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Fiji}}||[[Tionghoa di Fiji]]||34,712||2012<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fj.html Fiji] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107065054/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fj.html%20 |date=2019-01-07 }}, CIA World Factbook, retrieved March 23rd, 2012</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Samoa}}||[[Tionghoa di Samoa]]||30,000||--{{Citation needed|date=November 2009}}

|{{flagflagcountry|Papua New Guinea}}||[[orang Tionghoa di Papua Nugini]]||20,000||2008<ref>{{harvnb|Nelson|2007|p=8}}</ref><ref name="Chin 2008 p=118">{{harvnb|Chin|2008|p=118}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Tonga}}||[[Tionghoa di Tonga]]||3,000||2001<ref>[http://www.wsws.org/articles/2001/dec2001/tong-d18.shtml "Tonga announces the expulsion of hundreds of Chinese immigrants"], John Braddock, wsws.org, December 18, 2001</ref><ref name="NZ_Herald_229521">{{cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=229521 |title=Tonga to expel race-hate victims |author=Paul Raffaele and Mathew Dearnaley |date=November 22, 2001 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |accessdate=November 1, 2011}}</ref>

|{{flagflagcountry|Palau}}||[[Tionghoa di Palau]]||1,030||2012<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ps.html Palau] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106222014/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ps.html |date=2019-01-06 }}, CIA World Factbook, rertieved March 23rd, 2012</ref>

== Lihat pula ==

* [[Bumiputra]]

* [[Kapitan Cina]]

== Bacaan tambahan ==

* Barabantseva, Elena. ''Overseas Chinese, Ethnic Minorities and Nationalism: De-centering China'', Oxon/New York: Routledge, 2011.

* Chin, Ung Ho. ''The Chinese of South East Asia'', London: Minority Rights Group, 2000. ISBN 1-897693-28-1

* Fitzgerald, John. ''Big White Lie: Chinese Australians in White Australia'', UNSW Press, Sydney, 2007. ISBN 978-0-86840-870-5

* Kuhn, Philip A. ''Chinese Among Others: Emigration in Modern Times'', Lanham, MD/Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield, 2008.

* López-Calvo, Ignacio. ''Imaging the Chinese in Cuban Literature and Culture'', Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida, 2008. ISBN 0-8130-3240-7

* Pan, Lynn. ''The Encyclopedia of the Chinese Overseas'', Landmark Books, Singapore, 1998. ISBN 981-4155-90-X

* Tan, Chee-Beng. ''Chinese Overseas: Comparative Cultural Issues'', Hong Kong University Press, 2004.

== Pranala luar ==

* [httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20090814160815/http://andrewkidz.googlepages.com/home Andrewkidz Collections Library - The Overseas Chinese Biographies]

* [http://www.gqb.gov.cn/ Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China] {{Link language|zh|Chinese}}

* [http://www.ocac.gov.tw/english/index.asp Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission, R.O.C.]

* [http://www.library.ohiou.edu/subjects/shao/ch_databases_popdis.html Ohio University Study on Distribution of the Overseas Chinese Population] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081008015019/http://www.library.ohiou.edu/subjects/shao/ch_databases_popdis.html |date=2008-10-08 }}

* [http://repository.forcedmigration.org/show_metadata.jsp?pid=fmo:4797 The Distribution of the Overseas Chinese in the Contemporary World] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710033641/http://repository.forcedmigration.org/show_metadata.jsp?pid=fmo:4797 |date=2009-07-10 }}

* [http://www.moca-nyc.org Museum of Chinese in the Americas]

* [http://www.guilainet.com The Overseas Chinese returnees movement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100312065306/http://www.guilainet.com/ |date=2010-03-12 }} {{Link language|zh|Chinese}}

* [http://www.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1884396,00.html Chinese in Africa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327030659/http://www.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1884396,00.html |date=2009-03-27 }}

== Referensi ==