Wikipedia

Lepturinae: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Taxobox | name = Lepturinae | image = Reitter-1912 bugs3132.jpg | image_caption = Central European Lepturini and Rhagiini<br/>dengan sejumlah detail anatomi | regnum...'
 
Wagino Bot (bicara | kontrib)
Bot
4.157.822 suntingan
 
(19 revisi perantara oleh 6 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Italic title}}
{{Taxobox
| name = Lepturinae
| image = Reitter-1912 bugs3132.jpg
| image_caption = Central European Lepturini anddan Rhagiini di Eropa Tengah<br/>dengan sejumlah detail anatomi
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Arthropoda]]
Baris 15 ⟶ 16:
| diversity = 5–7 tribes<br/>Sekitar 150 genus
}}
'''Lepturinae''' ({{lang-en|lepturine beetles}}) adalah suatu [[subfamiliasubfamili]] dari [[kumbang tanduk panjang]] ([[familiafamili (biologi)|famili]] ''[[Cerambycidae]]''), yang meliputi sekitar 150 [[genus]] di seluruh dunia. Garis keturunannya paling beragam di [[Belahan utara]].<!-- Until recently the subfamily [[Necydalinae]] was included within the lepturines, but this has been recently recognized as a separate subfamily. At least 5 tribes are usually recognized today; some authors have proposed additional ones, but at least some of them appear to be invalid. A few genera are of uncertain placement within the subfamily.-->
<!--Usually among the smaller members of their family, these beetles are of a slender shape &ndash;– particularly the [[Thorax (insect anatomy)|thorax]] is markedly less wide than the wings, while the [[elytra]] tips are often pointed. They differ from most other longhorn beetles in that the [[antenna (biology)|antenna]]e are not directly adjacent to the [[compound eye]]s. Hence, the latter are generally oval in outline, rather than having an indentation where the antennae originate, or even being divided by them. In addition, [[sexual dichromatism]] is not infrequently seen in lepturines; usually, longhorn beetles are not [[sexual dimorphism|dimorphic]] or only have longer antennae in males.▼
[[File:Pseudovadonia livida in copula.ogv|thumb|left|thumbtime=0:30|''Pseudovadonia livida'' dalam copula]]▼
-->
▲<!--Usually among the smaller members of their family, these beetles are of a slender shape &ndash; particularly the [[Thorax (insect anatomy)|thorax]] is markedly less wide than the wings, while the [[elytra]] tips are often pointed. They differ from most other longhorn beetles in that the [[antenna (biology)|antenna]]e are not directly adjacent to the [[compound eye]]s. Hence, the latter are generally oval in outline, rather than having an indentation where the antennae originate, or even being divided by them. In addition, [[sexual dichromatism]] is not infrequently seen in lepturines; usually, longhorn beetles are not [[sexual dimorphism|dimorphic]] or only have longer antennae in males.
== Tribus dan genus ==▼
Lepturinae meliputi tribus dan genus sebagai berikut:<ref>Bezark, Larry G. [http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/byciddb/bycidview.asp A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827211041/http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/byciddb/bycidview.asp |date=2013-08-27 }}. Retrieved on 22 May 2012. Wikispecies, version of 11 July 2010.</ref>{{check|date=September 2013}}▼
 
[[FileBerkas:Valley elderberry longhorn beetle FWS.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|uprightlurus|''[[Desmocerus californicus]]'']]▼
▲==Tribus dan genus==
[[FileBerkas:Xylo.JPG|thumbjmpl|rightka|uprightlurus|''[[Xylosteus spinolae]]'']]▼
▲Lepturinae meliputi tribus dan genus sebagai berikut:<ref>Bezark, Larry G. [http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/byciddb/bycidview.asp A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World]. Retrieved on 22 May 2012. Wikispecies, version of 11 July 2010.</ref>{{check|date=September 2013}}
[[FileBerkas:Grammoptera ruficornis (Fabricius, 1781) (3636411046).jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|''[[Grammoptera ruficornis]]'']]▼
 
;Tribus '''[[Desmocerini]]''':▼
▲[[File:Valley elderberry longhorn beetle FWS.jpg|thumb|right|upright|''[[Desmocerus californicus]]'']]
▲[[File:Xylo.JPG|thumb|right|upright|''[[Xylosteus spinolae]]'']]
▲[[File:Grammoptera ruficornis (Fabricius, 1781) (3636411046).jpg|thumb|right|''[[Grammoptera ruficornis]]'']]
{{multicol|70%}}
▲Tribus '''Desmocerini''':
* ''[[Desmocerus]]''
 
;Tribus '''[[Encyclopini]]''':
* ''[[Encyclops]]''
* ''[[Leptalia]]''
* ''[[Pyrotrichus]]''
 
;Tribus '''[[Rhagiini]]''' (includingtermasuk ''Oxymirini'', ''Rhamnusiini''):
{{col|3}}
* ''[[Acmaeops]]''▼
*# ''[[AcmaeopsoidesAcmaeops]]''
*# ''[[AkimerusAcmaeopsoides]]''
*# ''[[AnisorusAkimerus]]''
*# ''[[AnthophylaxAnisorus]]''
*# ''[[BrachysomidaAnthophylax]]''
*# ''[[BrachytaBrachysomida]]''
▲*# ''[[AcmaeopsBrachyta]]''
* ''[[Comacmaeops]]''{{check|date=September 2013}}<!-- valid? correctly placed here? -->
*# ''[[DinopteraComacmaeops]]''
*# ''[[EnoploderesDinoptera]]''
*# ''[[EvodinusEnoploderes]]''
*# ''[[FallaciaEvodinus]]''
*# ''[[GaurotesFallacia]]''
*# ''[[GaurotinaGaurotes]]''
*# ''[[BellamiraGaurotina]]''▼
* ''[[Gnathacmaeops]]''{{check|date=September 2013}}<!-- valid? correctly placed here? -->
*# ''[[HefferniaGnathacmaeops]]''
*# ''[[LemulaHeffernia]]''
*# ''[[MacropidoniaLemula]]''
*# ''[[MetacmaeopsMacropidonia]]''
*# ''[[NeanthophylaxMetacmaeops]]''
*# ''[[NeorhamnusiumNeanthophylax]]''
*# ''[[OxymirusNeorhamnusium]]''
*# ''[[PachytaOxymirus]]''
*# ''[[PachytellaPachyta]]''
*# ''[[PidoniaPachytella]]''
*# ''[[PiodesPidonia]]''
*# ''[[PseudogaurotinaPiodes]]''
*# ''[[PseudosieversiaPseudogaurotina]]''
*# ''[[RhagiumPseudosieversia]]''
*# ''[[RhamnusiumRhagium]]''
*# ''[[Rhondia (beetle)|RhondiaRhamnusium]]''
*# ''[[SinopidoniaRhondia]]''
*# ''[[Sivana (beetle)|SivanaSinopidonia]]''
*# ''[[StenocorusSivana]]''
*# ''[[TaiwanocariliaStenocorus]]''
*# ''[[TomentgaurotesTaiwanocarilia]]''
*# ''[[ToxotinusTomentgaurotes]]''
*# ''[[XenolepturaToxotinus]]''
*# ''[[XenophyramaXenoleptura]]''
# ''[[Xenophyrama]]''
{{end-col}}
 
;Tribus '''[[Xylosteini]]''':
* ''[[Caraphia]]''
* ''[[Formosotoxotus]]''
Baris 84 ⟶ 86:
* ''[[Xylosteus]]''
 
;Tribus '''[[Lepturini]]''':▼
{{multicol-break}}
{{col|3}}
▲Tribus '''Lepturini''':
*# ''[[Acanthoptura]]''
*# ''[[AlosternidaAcmaeopidonia]]''
*# ''[[AnalepturaAlosternida]]''
*# ''[[AnastrangaliaAnaleptura]]''
*# ''[[AnoploderaAnastrangalia]]''
*# ''[[AnoploderomorphaAnoplodera]]''
*# ''[[AsilarisAnoploderomorpha]]''
*# ''[[Batesiata tesserula|BatesiataAsilaris]]''
# ''[[Batesiata]]''<!--Batesiata tesserula-->
▲* ''[[Bellamira]]''
*# ''[[BrachylepturaBellamira]]''
*# ''[[CarlandreaBrachyleptura]]''
*# ''[[CerrostrangaliaCarlandrea]]''
*# ''[[CharisaliaCerrostrangalia]]''
*# ''[[ChontaliaCharisalia]]''
*# ''[[ChoriolausChontalia]]''
*# ''[[CorennysChoriolaus]]''
*# ''[[CornumutilaCorennys]]''
# ''[[Cornumutila]]''
* ''[[Cosmosalia]]''<!-- valid? correctly placed here? -->
*# ''[[CribrolepturaCosmosalia]]''
*# ''[[CyphonotidaCribroleptura]]''
*# ''[[DokhtouroffiaCyphonotida]]''
*# ''[[DorcasinaDokhtouroffia]]''
*# ''[[ElacomiaDorcasina]]''
*# ''[[EphiesElacomia]]''
*# ''[[EtorofusEphies]]''
*# ''[[EurylemmaEtorofus]]''
*# ''[[EurypteraEurylemma]]''
*# ''[[EustrangalisEuryptera]]''
*# ''[[FormosopyrrhonaEustrangalis]]''
*# ''[[FortunelepturaFormosopyrrhona]]''
*# ''[[GnathostrangaliaFortuneleptura]]''
*# ''[[GrammopteraGnathostrangalia]]''
*# ''[[HayashiellaGrammoptera]]''
*# ''[[IdiopidoniaHayashiella]]''
*# ''[[IdiostrangaliaIdiopidonia]]''
*# ''[[IschnostrangalisIdiostrangalia]]''
*# ''[[JapanostrangaliaIschnostrangalis]]''
*# ''[[JudoliaJapanostrangalia]]''
*# ''[[JudolidiaJudolia]]''
*# ''[[KanekoaJudolidia]]''
*# ''[[KatariniaKanekoa]]''
*# ''[[KirgizobiaKatarinia]]''
*# ''[[KonoaKirgizobia]]''
*# ''[[LeptochoriolausKonoa]]''
*# ''[[LeptostrangaliaLeptochoriolaus]]''
*# ''[[LepturaLeptostrangalia]]''
*# ''[[LepturaliaLeptura]]''
*# ''[[LepturoboscaLepturalia]]''
*# ''[[LepturopsisLepturobosca]]''
*# ''[[LycidocerusLepturopsis]]''
*# ''[[LycochoriolausLycidocerus]]''
*# ''[[LycomorphoidesLycochoriolaus]]''
*# ''[[LygistopteroidesLycomorphoides]]''
*# ''[[MacrochoriolausLygistopteroides]]''
*# ''[[MacrolepturaMacrochoriolaus]]''
*# ''[[MegachoriolausMacroleptura]]''
*# ''[[MeloemorphaMegachoriolaus]]''
*# ''[[MetallolepturaMeloemorpha]]''
*# ''[[MetastrangalisMetalloleptura]]''
# ''[[Metastrangalis]]''
{{multicol-break}}
*# ''[[Mimiptera]]''
*# ''[[Mimostrangalia]]''
*# ''[[Mordellistenomimus]]''
*# ''[[Munamizoa]]''
*# ''[[Nakanea]]''
*# ''[[Nanostrangalia]]''
*# ''[[Nemognathomimus]]''
*# ''[[Neoalosterna]]''{{check|date=September 2013}}<!-- valid? correctly placed here? -->
*# ''[[Neobellamira]]''
*# ''[[Neoleptura]]''
*# ''[[Neopiciella]]''
*# ''[[Nivellia]]''
*# ''[[Nivelliomorpha]]''
*# ''[[Noona]]''
*# ''[[Nustera]]''
*# ''[[Ocalemia]]''
*# ''[[Oedecnema]]''
*# ''[[Ohbayashia]]''
*# ''[[Orthochoriolaus]]''
*# ''[[Ortholeptura]]''
*# ''[[Pachypidonia]]''
*# ''[[Pachytodes]]''
*# ''[[Papuleptura]]''
*# ''[[Paracorymbia]]''
*# ''[[Paranaspia]]''
*# ''[[Paraocalemia]]''
*# ''[[Parastrangalis]]''
*# ''[[Pedostrangalia]]''
*# ''[[Platerosida]]''
*# ''[[Pseudallosterna]]''
*# ''[[Pseudoparanaspia]]''
*# ''[[Pseudophistomis]]''
*# ''[[Pseudostrangalia]]''
*# ''[[Pseudotypocerus]]''
*# ''[[Pseudovadonia]]''
*# ''[[Pygoleptura]]''
*# ''[[Pygostrangalia]]''
*# ''[[Pyrocalymma]]''
*# ''[[Pyrrhona]]''
*# ''[[Rapuzziana]]''
*# ''[[Rutpela]]''
*# ''[[Saligranta]]''
*# ''[[Sinostrangalis]]''
*# ''[[Stenelytrana]]''
*# ''[[Stenoleptura]]''
*# ''[[Stenostrophia]]''
*# ''[[Stenurella]]''
*# ''[[Stictoleptura]]''
*# ''[[Strangalepta]]''
*# ''[[Strangalia]]''
*# ''[[Strangalidium]]''
*# ''[[Strangaliella]]''
*# ''[[Strangalomorpha]]''
*# ''[[Strophiona]]''
*# ''[[Trachysida]]''
*# ''[[Trigonarthris]]''
*# ''[[Trypogeus]]''
*# ''[[Typocerus]]''
*# ''[[Vadonia]]''
*# ''[[Xestoleptura]]''
{{multicol-end-col}}
▲[[FileBerkas:Pseudovadonia livida in copula.ogv|thumbjmpl|leftkiri|thumbtime=0:30|''Pseudovadonia livida'' dalam copula]]
 
'''''[[Incertae sedis]]''''':
* ''[[Centrodera]]'' (Rhagiini oratau Xylosteini?)
* ''[[Cortodera]]'' (Lepturini oratau Rhagiini?)
* ''[[Grammoptera]]'' (Lepturini oratau Rhagiini?)
* ''[[Houzhenzia]]''
* ''[[Sachalinobia]]'' (Rhagiini oratau distincttribus tribeterpisah Sachalinobiini?)
* ''[[Teledapus]]'' (distincttribus tribeterpisah Teledapini?)
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
* {{commonscat-inline|Lepturinae}}
* {{Wikispecies-inline|Lepturinae}}
 
{{Lepturinae}}
[[Kategori:{{Cerambycidae]]}}▼
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2455153}}
 
▲[[Kategori:Cerambycidae]]
[[Kategori:Lepturinae| ]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Lepturinae"