Barong (kelelawar): Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Taxobox
| image =Hippos_larvat_080116-3505_hurn.JPG
▲| name = Hipposideros
| image_caption = [[Barong sedang]] (''Hipposideros larvatus'')
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
Baris 8 ⟶ 9:
| superordo = [[Laurasiatheria]]
| ordo = [[Chiroptera]]
|
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| genus_authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1831
|genus = '''Hipposideros'''▼
| subdivision_ranks = Spesies
| subdivision = Lihat pada teks.
}}
'''Barong''' adalah nama sejenis [[kelelawar]] pemakan [[serangga]] anggota [[Famili (biologi)|famili]] [[Hipposideridae]], terutama dari [[genus]] '''''Hipposideros'''''. Hidung bagian luar (daun hidung) kelelawar ini memiliki bentuk yang rumit, terdiri dari tiga bagian utama (anterior, tengah, dan posterior) serta bagian-bagian tambahan. Sebagaimana kerabatnya terdekat, [[kelelawar ladam]] (Rhinolopidae), daun hidung anterior barong berbentuk khas membundar dan agak seperti [[ladam kuda]].<ref name="Payne">{{aut|Payne, J., C.M. Francis, K. Phillipps, S.N. Kartikasari}}. 2000. ''Panduan Lapangan Mamalia di Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak & Brunei Darussalam''. The Sabah Society, Wildlife Conservation Society dan World Wildlife Fund Malaysia. Hal. 204</ref> Karenanya kelompok kelelawar ini dalam [[bahasa Inggris]] disebut sebagai ''Roundleaf Bat''.
== Pengenalan ==
Ekor pendek sampai sedang, sebagian besar terselubung dalam [[membran]] [[interfemoral]] (selaput kulit antar paha). Jari kaki no II-IV hanya memiliki dua tulang jari, bukan tiga. Memiliki daun hidung yang kompleks: daun hidung bagian depan (anterior) berbentuk seperti ladam kuda; daun bagian tengah merupakan suatu bangunan daging berbentuk seperti bantal pendek; dan daun bagian belakang (posterior) membentuk struktur seperti kantong yang bersekat-sekat vertikal.<ref name="suyanto">{{aut|Suyanto, A.}}. 2001. ''Kelelawar di Indonesia''. Puslitbang Biologi – LIPI. Hal. 91 dan 93</ref>
== Spesies ==
(Nama-nama Indonesia terutama menurut Payne dkk. (2000) dan Suyanto (2001))
* Barong Malaya [[(Hipposideros ater)]]▼
* [[Barong
*
* [[Barong
*
* [[Barong
* [[Barong
* [[Sundevall's Roundleaf Bat]] (''Hipposideros caffer'')
* [[Barong
* [[Barong
* [[Barong
* [[Barong kelabu]] (''Hipposideros cineraceus'')
* [[Barong commerson]] (''Hipposideros commersoni'')
* [[Barong mindanao]] (''Hipposideros coronatus'')
* [[Barong irian]] (''Hipposideros corynophyllus'')
* [[Barong serawak]] (''Hipposideros coxi'')
* [[Barong timor]] (''Hipposideros crumeniferus'')
* [[Barong ekor-pendek]] (''Hipposideros curtus'')
* [[Barong cyclops]] (''Hipposideros cyclops'')
* [[Barong raksasa]] (''Hipposideros diadema'')
* [[Barong galak]] (''Hipposideros dinops'')
* [[Barong borneo]] (''Hipposideros doriae'')
* [[Barong dayak]] (''Hipposideros dyacorum'')
* [[Sooty Roundleaf Bat]] (''Hipposideros fuliginosus'')
* [[Fulvus Roundleaf Bat]] (''Hipposideros fulvus'')
* [[Barong penang]] (''Hipposideros galeritus'')
* [[Barong thailand]] (''Hipposideros halophyllus'')
* [[Barong bermahkota]] (''Hipposideros inexpectatus'')
* [[Jones's Roundleaf Bat]] (''Hipposideros jonesi'')
* [[Phou Khao Khouay Leaf-nosed Bat]] (''Hipposideros khaokhouayensis'')
* [[Lamotte's Roundleaf Bat]] (''Hipposideros lamottei'')
* [[Barong india]] (''Hipposideros lankadiva'')
* [[Barong sedang]] (''Hipposideros larvatus'')
* [[Barong lekagul]] (''Hipposideros lekaguli'')
* [[Shield-faced Roundleaf Bat]] (''Hipposideros lylei'')
* [[Barong makro]] (''Hipposideros macrobullatus'')
* [[Barong madura]] (''Hipposideros madurae'')
* [[Barong maggie]] (''Hipposideros maggietaylorae'')
* [[Aellen's Roundleaf Bat]] (''Hipposideros marisae'')
* [[Barong etiopia]] (''Hipposideros megalotis'')
* [[Barong sungai]] (''Hipposideros muscinus'')
* [[Hipposideros nequam|Malayan Roundleaf Bat]] (''Hipposideros nequam'')
* [[Philippine Forest Roundleaf Bat]] (''Hipposideros obscurus'')
* [[Pomona Roundleaf Bat]] (''Hipposideros pomona'')
* [[Pratt's Roundleaf Bat]] (''Hipposideros pratti'')
* [[Barong kerdil filipina]] (''Hipposideros pygmaeus'')
* [[Barong hidung-lebar]] (''Hipposideros ridleyi'')
* [[Noack's Roundleaf Bat]] (''Hipposideros ruber'')
* [[Barong kecil]] (''Hipposideros sabanus'')
* [[Split Roundleaf Bat]] (''Hipposideros schistaceus'')
* [[Shield-nosed Bat]] (''Hipposideros scutinares'')
* [[Semon's Roundleaf Bat]] (''Hipposideros semoni'')
* [[Barong pangandaran]] (''Hipposideros sorenseni'')
* [[Schneider's Leaf-nosed Bat]] (''Hipposideros speoris'')
* [[Narrow-eared Roundleaf Bat]] (''Hipposideros stenotis'')
* [[Barong sumba]] (''Hipposideros sumbae'')
* [[Lesser Great Leaf-nosed Bat]] (''Hipposideros turpis'')
* [[Barong wollaston]] (''Hipposideros wollastoni'')
== Catatan kaki dan rujukan ==
[[Kategori:Mamalia]]▼
{{Reflist}}
{{Refbegin}}
* [http://202.44.15.50/tis/News/4/44000850.htm ''Hipposideros ridelyi'' in Sarawak] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928174900/http://202.44.15.50/tis/News/4/44000850.htm |date=2007-09-28 }}
* {{aut|Abdullah MT, MA Rahman, and LS Hall}}. 1996. New records for bats in Sarawak, Malaysia. ''Malayan Nature Journal'' '''50''':365-367.
{{Refend}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q268051}}
▲[[en:Hipposideros]]
[[Kategori:Hipposideridae]]
▲[[fr:Hipposideros]]
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