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#ALIH [[Biologi molekuler]]
'''Biologi molekular''' atau '''biologi molekul''' merupakan salah satu cabang [[biologi]] yang merujuk kepada pengkajian mengenai [[kehidupan]] pada skala [[molekul]]. Ini termasuk penyelidikan tentang interaksi molekul dalam benda hidup dan kesannya, terutama tentang interaksi berbagai sistem dalam [[sel]], termasuk interaksi [[DNA]], [[RNA]], dan [[sintesis protein]], dan bagaimana interaksi tersebut diatur. Bidang ini bertumpang tindih dengan bidang lain [[biologi]] dan [[kimia]], terutama [[genetika]] dan [[biokimia]].
<!--==Keterkaitan dengan ilmu-ilmu hayati "skala-molekul" lainnya==
Para peneliti biologi molekular menggunakan teknik-teknik khusus yang khas biologi molekular (lihat subbab ''Teknik'' di bagian lain artikel ini), but increasingly combine these with techniques and ideas from [[genetics]], [[biochemistry]] and [[biophysics]]. There is not a hard-line between these disciplines as there once was. The following figure is a schematic that depicts one possible view of the relationship between the fields:
*''Biochemistry'' is the study of the chemical substances and vital processes occurring in living [[organisms]].
*''Genetics'' is the study of the effect of genetic differences on organisms. Often this can be inferred by the absence of a normal component (e.g. one [[gene]]). The study of "[[mutant|mutants]]" – organisms which lack one or more functional components with respect to the so-called "[[wild type]]" or normal [[phenotype]]. [[Genetic interactions]] such as [[epistasis]] can often confound simple interpretations of such "knock-out" studies.
*''Molecular biology'' is the study of molecular underpinnings of the process of replication, transcription and translation of the [[genetic material]]. The [[central dogma of molecular biology]] where genetic material is transcribed into RNA and then translated into protein, despite being an oversimplified picture of molecular biology, still provides a good starting point for understanding the field. This picture, however, is undergoing revision in light of emerging novel roles for [[RNA]].
Much of the work in molecular biology is quantitative, and recently much work has been done at the interface of molecular biology and computer science in [[bioinformatics]] and [[computational biology]]. As of the early [[2000s]], the study of gene structure and function, [[molecular genetics]], has been amongst the most prominent sub-field of molecular biology.
Increasingly many other fields of biology focus on molecules, either directly studying their interactions in their own right such as in [[cell biology]] and [[developmental biology]], or indirectly, where the techniques of molecular biology are used to infer historical attributes of [[population]]s or [[species]], as in fields in [[evolution]]ary biology such as [[population genetics]] and [[phylogenetics]]. There is also a long tradition of studying [[biomolecule]]s "from the ground up" in [[biophysics]].-->
[[Kategori:Biologi molekular]]
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[[cs:Molekulární biologie]]
[[de:Molekularbiologie]]
[[el:Μοριακή Βιολογία]]
[[en:Molecular biology]]
[[eo:Molekulara Biologio]]
[[es:Biología molecular]]
[[et:Molekulaarbioloogia]]
[[fr:Biologie moléculaire]]
[[fy:Molekulêre biology]]
[[he:ביולוגיה מולקולרית]]
[[hr:Molekularna biologija]]
[[hu:Molekuláris biológia]]
[[ja:分子生物学]]
[[ko:분자생물학]]
[[lb:Molekularbiologie]]
[[ms:Biologi skala molekul]]
[[nl:Moleculaire biologie]]
[[pl:Biologia molekularna]]
[[ru:Молекулярная биология]]
[[sv:Molekylärbiologi]]
[[th:อณูชีววิทยา]]
[[vi:Sinh học phân tử]]
[[zh:分子生物学]]
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