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Baris 20: }} \|} '''[[BAE Systems]]/[[Boeing]] Harrier II )''' adalah sebuah [[pesawat tempur]] [[V/STOL]] generasi kedua yang digunakan oleh Angkatan Udara (RAF) dan sejak tahun [[2006]], oleh [[Royal Navy]] . Ia dikembangkan berdasarkan model terdahulunya yaitu [[Hawker Siddeley Harrier]] dan terkait erat dengan pesawat [[AV-8B Harrier II]] yang dikeluarkan oleh Amerika Serikat . Kedua banyak digunakan dalam serangan ringan dan tugas-tugas berbagai peran. Harrier II ~~seringkali~~sering kali dioperasikan dari kapal pengangkut pesawat kecil. == Varian == ;GR.5: GR5 adalah model pertama RAF dari generasi kedua Harrier. GR5 jauh berbeda dari USMC AV-8B dalam hal avionik, persenjataan dan penanggulangan. Empat puluh satu GR5s dibangun. ;GR.5A: GR5A adalah varian kecil, menggabungkan perubahan desain untuk mengantisipasi upgrade GR7. Dua puluh satu GR5A dibangun. ;GR.7: GR7 adalah model upgrade dari GR5. GR7 pertama dilakukan penerbangan perdananya pada bulan Mei 1990, dan membuat penyebaran operasional pertama pada Agustus 1995 atas bekas Yugoslavia. ;GR.7A: GR7A yang menampilkan sebuah mesin uprated Pegasus 107. GR7A upgrade ke standar GR9 mempertahankan penunjukan A sebagai GR9A. mesin Mk 107 menyediakan sekitar dorong tambahan 3.000  lbf (13  kN) atas Mk 105 dorong 21.750  lbf (98  kN). ;GR.9: GR9 merupakan upgrade dari GR7, difokuskan pada avionik Harrier II dan senjata. Upgrade bawah program JUMP. ;GR.9A: Harrier GR9A adalah upgrade avionik dan senjata dari GR7A bermesin uprated. Semua GR9 mampu menerima mesin Mk 107 Pegasus menjadi GR9A. ;T.10: Harrier T10 adalah varian pelatihan dua kursi pertama dari Harrier II; berdasarkan USMC Harrier pelatih TAV-8B. Tidak seperti rekan-rekan Amerika mereka, T10 sepenuhnya berkemampuan tempur. ;T.12: Update dari pelatih untuk menemani GR9. Sembilan pesawat T10 menerima update JUMP bawah penunjukan T12, namun ini akan mempertahankan kurang kuat mesin Pegasus 105. ;T.12A: Setara dengan T.12, namun berbeda dengan yang dilengkapi dengan mesin Mk 107 Pegasus dari GR7A / 9A lebih baru dan lebih kuat. == Operator == [[~~File~~Berkas:British Aerospace Harrier II GR7.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|A pair of Harrier GR7s, 2008]] [[~~File~~Berkas:A Harrier GR7A in flight over the mountain ranges of Afghanistan during a mission. MOD 45147942.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|An RAF Harrier GR7A flying over [[Afghanistan]], 2004]] ;{{Flagu\|United Kingdom}} * [[Royal Air Force]] (1989–2011) [[No. 1 Squadron RAF\|No. 1 Squadron]] (until 2010) [[No. 3 Squadron RAF\|No. 3 Squadron]] (until 2006) [[No. 4 Squadron RAF\|No. 4 Squadron]] (until 2011) [[No. 20 Squadron RAF\|No. 20 Squadron]] (until 2010) (RAF Strike Attack Operational Evaluation Unit) (RAF Fast Jet & Weapons Operational Evaluation Unit) * [[Royal Navy]] [[Fleet Air Arm]] [[800 Naval Air Squadron]] (2006–2007, 2010) [[Naval Strike Wing]] (2007–2010) == Spesifikasi (Harrier GR7) == [[~~File~~Berkas:RAF British Aerospace Harrier GR9 Lofting-1.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|Overhead view of a Harrier GR9, 2006]] [[~~File~~Berkas:Harrier GR7 taking off HMS Illustrious (R06) 1998.JPEG\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|A Harrier GR7 taking off from the aircraft carrier HMS ''Illustrious'' in the [[Persian Gulf]], 1998]] [[~~File~~Berkas:Harrier Pilot Prepares for Takeoff MOD 45151641.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|Digitally manipulated image of the interior of a Harrier cockpit while preparing to take off from the aircraft carrier ''HMS Ark Royal'', 2010]] {{aircraft specifications <!-- If you do not understand how to use this template, please ask at [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Aircraft]]. Baris 107: \|hardpoint rockets=4× LAU-5003 rocket pods (19× [[CRV7]] 70 mm rockets each) ''or'' 4× Matra rocket pods (18× [[SNEB]] 68 mm rockets each) \|hardpoint missiles=6× [[AIM-9 Sidewinder]]s ''or'' 4× [[AGM-65 Maverick]] <!-- deleted Nordeen's ASRAAM & Brimstone as they never made it onto the GR7/9 before retirement --> \|hardpoint bombs=ordnance such as [[Paveway]] series of [[laser-guided bomb]]s, unguided [[gravity bomb\|iron ~~bomb~~bombs]]s (including 3 kg and 14 kg practice bombs) \|hardpoint other=2× auxiliary [[drop tank]]s ''or'' reconnaissance pods (such as the [[Joint Reconnaissance Pod]]) }} A government statement gave the following systems as being cleared for the GR9 as of November 2010, just before its retirement : :* '''Recce/targetting pods:''' DJRP, [[Lockheed Martin Sniper XR\|Sniper]] and TIALD :* '''Air-to-air:''' AIM-9L Sidewinder :* '''Bombs:''' Paveway II/III/IV, Enhanced Paveway II/II+, 540 lb and 1000 lb iron bombs :* '''Air-to-ground:''' CRV-7 rocket pod, AGM-65 Maverick The Litening 3 and RAPTOR pods, ASRAAM, Enhanced Paveway III, ALARM, Brimstone and Storm Shadow were not qualified for use on the GR9. A GR9 in Afghanistan typically carried a DJRP, a Sniper pod, two Paveway IV and two of either CRV-7, Paveway IV or Maverick. == Lihat pula == {{aircontent \|see also=<!-- other closely related articles that have not already linked: --> Baris 134: }} == Referensi == {{reflist}} {{Refbegin}} * {{Cite book \|editor-last=Eden \|editor-first=Paul \|chapter= McDonnell Douglas/BAe Harrier II \|title= The Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft \|date=2006-06-01\|url=https://archive.org/details/encymodernmilita0000unse\|location=London, UK \|publisher=Amber Books, 2004 \|isbn=1-904687-84-9 \|ref={{harvid\|Eden\|2004}}}} * {{Cite journal \|last = Elliot \|first = Simon \|title = Harrier – The Next 30 Years \|journal = Flight International \|date = 18 September 1990 \|url = http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1990/1990%20-%202774.html \|pages = 50–57 \|accessdate = 26 August 2012 }} * {{Cite book \|author = House of Commons: Defence Committee \|title = Delivering front line capability to the RAF: third report of session 2005–06; report, together with formal minutes, oral and written evidence \|url = http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=36TYbF1a9NMC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false \|publisher = [[The Stationery Office]], 2006 \|isbn = 0-215026-94-2}} * {{Cite book \|last= Jefford \|first= C.G., ed. \|url= http://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/research/documents/Journal%2035A%20-%20Seminar%20-%20the%20RAF%20Harrier%20Story.pdf \|title= The RAF Harrier Story \|location= London, UK \|publisher= Royal Air Force Historical Society \|year= 2006 \|isbn= 0-9530345-2-6 \|ref= {{harvid\|Jefford\|2006}}\|access-date= 2013-08-22\|archive-date= 2011-01-05\|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110105084744/http://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/research/documents/Journal%2035A%20-%20Seminar%20-%20the%20RAF%20Harrier%20Story.pdf\|dead-url= yes}} * {{Cite book \|last=Jenkins \|first= Dennis R. \|title= Boeing / BAe Harrier \|series=Warbird Tech \|volume=21 \|location= North Branch, Minnesota \|publisher=Specialty Press, 1998 \|isbn=1-58007-014-0 \|ref={{harvid\|Jenkins\|1998}}}} * {{Cite book \|last=Nordeen \|first=Lon O \|title= Harrier II, Validating V/STOL \|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=m9aQXZ5rsLYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Harrier&hl=en&ei=c3kmTs6_LdHTmAXPp-HIBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=book-preview-link&resnum=1&ved=0CC8QuwUwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false \|location=Annapolis, Maryland \|publisher=Naval Institute Press, 2006 \|isbn=1-59114-536-8 \|ref={{harvid\|Nordeen\|2006}}}} * {{Cite book \|last = Orchard \|first = Adrian \|coauthor = James Barrington \|url = http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=dPDwrdFKN1AC&printsec=frontcover \|title = Joint Force Harrier \|publisher = Penguin, 2008 \|isbn = 0-14188-975-6 }} * {{Cite book \|last=Polmar \|first= Norman \|title= The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships And Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet \|year=2004\|url=https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm\|publisher= Naval Institute Press, 2005 \|isbn= ISBN 1-59114-685-2 }} * {{Cite journal \|last=Walker \|first=Karen \|title=V/STOL Comes of Age \|journal=[[Flight International]] \|date=19 July 1986 \|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1986/1986%20-%201660.html \|pages=23–25 \|accessdate=22 July 2011 }} * {{Cite book \|last=Wilson \|first= Stewart \|title= BAe/McDonnell Douglas Harrier \|publisher=Airlife, 2000 \|isbn=1-84037-218-4 \|ref={{harvid\|Wilson\|2000}}}} {{Refend}} == Pranala luar == {{Commons category\|Harrier II}} * [http://www.vectorsite.net/avav8_3.html#m1 Second-generation Harriers on Greg Goebel's vectorsite.net] {{Commons\|Hawker Siddeley Harrier\|Hawker Siddeley Harrier and its derivatives}} * [http://www.airliners.net/search/photo.search?distict_entry=true&aircraft_genericsearch=British%20Aerospace%20Harrier Photos of this aircraft on Airliners.net] * [http://www.photoboxgallery.com/MaritimeAviationNews Photographs of Harrier G R Mk 7 deployed aboard HMS Illustrious] * [http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/2005/03/av8b-harrier-finding-success-in-iraq/index.php Defense Industry Daily: AV-8B Harrier finding Success in Iraq (March 30, 2005)] {{Webarchive\|url=https://archive.today/20070224042605/http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/2005/03/av8b-harrier-finding-success-in-iraq/index.php \|date=2007-02-24 }} * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tfbHMxnlbfI http://www.youtube.com How the Harrier hovers] * [http://www.aircraftcompare.com/helicopter-airplane/BAE-Harrier-II-GR9/360 BAE Harrier II GR9, Price - $ 30 million $ 35 million U.S. with Upgrades * (Financial Year 2013)] {{Navbox Baris 170: \|group3= Generasi kedua \|list3=[[AV-8B Harrier II\|McDD-BAE AV-8B Harrier II]]{{·}} ~~[[BAE Harrier II\|~~BAE-McDD Harrier II]] }}<noinclude> {{BAE aircraft}} {{pesawat-stub}} [[Kategori:Pesawat terbang berbasis kapal induk]] [[Kategori:Pesawat jet]] [[Kategori:Pesawat terbang British Aerospace]]