William II dari Inggris: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox royalty
| type = monarch
| name = William II
| image = William II of England.jpg
| imgw = 221
| caption = William II, dalam Manuskrip Stowe
| succession = [[Daftar penguasa Inggris|Raja Inggris]]
| reign = 9 September 1087 – 2 Agustus 1100
| coronation = 26 September 1087
| cor-type = Britania
| predecessor = [[Guillaume sang Penakluk|William I]]
| successor = [[Henry I dari Inggris|Henry I]]
| house = [[Wangsa Norman|Norman]]
| father = [[Guillaume sang Penakluk|William I dari Inggris]]
| mother = [[Matilda dari Flandria]]
| birth_date = c. 1056
| birth_place = [[Normandia|Normandia, PerancisPrancis]]
| death_date = {{Death date|1100|8|2|df=yes}} (aged c. 43–44)
| death_place = [[New Forest]], [[Inggris]]
| place of burial = [[Katedral Winchester]]
}}
 
'''William II''' ({{lang-fr|Guillaume II d'Angleterre}}; {{c.|1056}}&nbsp;– 2&nbsp;Agustus 1100), putra ketiga dari [[Guillaume sang Penakluk|William I dari Inggris]], adalah [[Kerajaan Inggris|Raja Inggris]] dari tahun 1087 sampai 1100. Selama masa pemerintahannya, William berhasil menaklukkan [[Normandia]], [[Skotlandia]], namuntetapi kurang berhasil dalam memperluas kontrol hingga ke [[Wales]]. William II juga dikenal sebagai '''William Rufus''', kemungkinan karena penampilannya yang selalu berwajah-merah.<ref>Barlow ''William Rufus'' pp. 11–12</ref>
 
William II digambarkan sebagai karakter yang flamboyan, dan masa pemerintahannya ditandai dengan temperamennya yang suka berperang.<ref>Carpenter ''Struggle for Mastery'' p. 131</ref> Dia tidak menikah, dan juga tidak menghasilkan satupun keturunan. William meninggal setelah terkena anak panah saat sedang berburu. Ia kemudian digantikan oleh adiknya, [[Henry I dari Inggris|Henry]].<ref>Cantor ''Civilization of the Middle Ages'' pp. 280–284</ref>
 
== Silsilah ==
{{ahnentafel-compact5
|style=font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;
Baris 41:
|5= 5. [[Herleva]]
|6= 6. [[Baldwin V, Pangeran Flandria]]
|7= 7. [[Adela dari PerancisPrancis, Countess of Flandria|Adela dari PerancisPrancis]]
|8= 8. [[Richard II, Adipati Normandia]]
|9= 9. [[Judith dari Brittany]]
Baris 47:
|12= 12. [[Baldwin IV, Pangeran Flandria]]
|13= 13. [[Ogive dari Luxemburg]]
|14= 14. [[Robert II dari PerancisPrancis]]
|15= 15. [[Constance dari Arles]]
|16= 16. [[Richard I, Adipati Normandia]]
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}}
 
== Referensi ==
 
{{Reflist}}
 
== Bibliografi ==
{{Commons category|William II from England}}
{{refbegin|60em}}
* {{cite book |author=Barlow, Frank |authorlink=Frank Barlow (historian)|title=William Rufus |publisher=Yale University Press |edition= Second|location=New Haven, CT |year=2000 |isbn=0-300-08291-6 }}
* {{cite book |author=Bosanquet, G. (translator) |title=Eadmer's History of Recent Events in England |publisher=Cresset |year=1964}}
* {{cite book |author=Cantor, Norman F. |title=The Civilization of the Middle Ages|url=https://archive.org/details/civilizationofmi00cant|publisher= Harper Collins |year=1993 |isbn= 0-06-092553-1}}
* {{cite book |author=Carpenter, David |authorlink= David Carpenter (historian) |title=The Struggle for Mastery: The Penguin History of Britain 1066–1284 |url=https://archive.org/details/struggleformaste00davi|publisher=Penguin |location= New York|year=2004 |isbn=0-14-014824-8 }}
* {{cite book |title= William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact Upon England|url= https://archive.org/details/williamconqueror00dougrich|last= Douglas|first=David C. |authorlink= David C. Douglas |year=1964 |publisher= University of California Press |location= Berkeley, CA }}
* {{cite book |author=Garmonsway, G.N. (editor) |title=The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle |location= Dent, UK |publisher=Dutton |year=1972 & 1975}}
* {{cite book |author=Grinnell-Milne, Duncan |title=The Killing of William Rufus: An Investigation in The New Forest |url=https://archive.org/details/killingofwilliam0000grin|location=Newton Abbot, UK|publisher=David & Charles |year=1968 |isbn= 0-7153-5839-1}}
* {{cite journal |author=Hollister, C. Warren |authorlink= C. Warren Hollister |title=The Strange Death of William Rufus |journal= [[Speculum (journal)|Speculum]] |volume=48 |issue=4 |year=1973 |pages=637–653}}
* {{cite book |title= William II: Rufus, the Red King |last=Mason |first=Emma |year=2005 |publisher=Tempus |location=Stroud, UK |isbn= 0-7524-3528-0 }}
* {{cite journal| author=Mason, Emma |title=William Rufus: myth and reality |journal=[[Journal of Medieval History]] |volume=3 |issue=1 |year=1977 |pages=1–20}}
* {{cite book |author=Rodgers, John and Parson, Elsie Clews |contribution=The New Forest |title=The English Woodland |edition=Second}}
* {{cite book |author= Timbs, John |title=Historic Ninepins: A book of curiosities|url= https://archive.org/details/historicninepins01timb|location=London |year=1869}}
* {{cite journal|author=Warren, W. L. |title=The Death of William Rufus |journal=History Today |volume=9 |year=1959}}
* {{cite book |author=William of Malmesbury |authorlink=William of Malmesbury |title=A History Of The Norman Kings (1066–1125) |publisher=Llanerch |year=1989}}
{{refend}}
 
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